• DeanandLindasTravels
  • DeanandLindasTravels

Our European Adventure 2018

A 6 month trip on a shoestring Read more
  • Snowshill Interior

    July 6, 2018 in England ⋅ ⛅ 73 °F

    Some of Charles Wade's collectables. Lots of variety, filling every nook and cranny!

  • Snowshill Village

    July 6, 2018 in England ⋅ ⛅ 79 °F

    The village is small, quaint, and contains a church, a pub, and not much else. It is called Snowshill because it is on a hill that receives snow.

  • Nailsworth: A Wool Town

    July 7, 2018 in England ⋅ ☀️ 72 °F

    The valleys around Stroud (just north of Nailsworth) once had about 150 woolen mills. There are a few in Nailsworth that offer tours, to show the process of making West of England woven felt, which was dyed "Stroud Scarlet" and made into military uniforms.

    First we learned the how weaving was done, from using hand looms in cottages, to larger cottage looms, and finally powered looms in factories.
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  • Wool Cloth Finishing, Steps 1-2

    July 7, 2018 in England ⋅ ☀️ 79 °F

    On the second tour, we learned about how cloth was finished by felting techniques using water-powered machines. There are three steps.

    Step one: The material is basted together into a loop, and put through a Fulling machine. The machine soaks the cloth in water with a small amount of soap (they used Fuller's earth in the old days), and then pounds it. This shrinks, softens, and loosens the fibers, and the cloth becomes thicker.

    Step 2: After the cloth is dry, the nap is raised using dried plants called teasels. It used to be done by hand, of course. Manufacturers have not found or invented anything better than the dried plant, so they are still used today.
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  • Wool Finishing Process: Step 3

    July 7, 2018 in England ⋅ ☀️ 79 °F

    The third step is shearing the excess nap to make it an even thickness. It used to be done by Shearmen using heavy shears. This was the best paid position in the wool industry. Then a Cross-Cutter machine was developed for this process, powered by the water wheel.

    Edwin Budding, a mechanic for the mills in Stroud invented the lawnmower using the same type of rotary blade used in the Cross-Cutter.

    Another mill in Nailsworth, the Egypt Mill, has been converted into a popular hotel and restaurant.
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  • Nailsworth Village

    July 7, 2018 in England ⋅ ☀️ 81 °F

    Here are some sights around Nailsworth:
    -Shops
    -Church
    -Gunbarrel Alley

    -The Copper Kettle, once the sign for the Copper Kettle Tea Shop. Capacity is 80 gallons, and the tea kettle on top of the knob is a normal sized tea kettle.Read more

  • Costwold Canals, Saul Junction

    July 8, 2018 in England ⋅ ☀️ 79 °F

    Canals were built in the 1700s-1800s all over England, usually to connect one river with another. The Gloucester-Sharpness canal was built to bypass a treacherous part of the River Severn. We took a cruise on a small canal boat to see a working canal and some narrow-boats. Most of the traffic is recreational now.

    Most of the boats along the canal sides are treated like RVs with their own subculture. Many are being used for the whole season. They can stay for two weeks free in a spot, then they have to move, but not very far. And it's great that there are no biting bugs here!
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  • Purton Ship Graveyard: A New Purpose

    July 8, 2018 in England ⋅ ☀️ 82 °F

    The River Severn is difficult to navigate due to tidal changes. At the area near Purton, the banks were eroding and threatening the canal walls. Between 1909 and 1965, about 30 old unneeded ships (the oldest was 1863) were beached to try to stop the erosion. They would run the ships aground during high tide and winch them further up the bank. Then when the tide receded, they would cut holes in the hulls and allow plants to grow into them. Eight of the ships were 1940s concrete freighters, designed to haul grain, but they were too damp for that purpose.Read more

  • Minchinhampton: Cotwolds Overlook

    July 9, 2018 in England ⋅ ⛅ 77 °F

    We can see this village on the other side of the valley from where we are staying. It has an old Market square and a church that is still in use. All along the hilltops are the Minchinhampton Commons, open pasture areas for cows and people to roam. We could see over the Cotswolds a long ways, while enjoying locally made ice cream.Read more

  • Aberdulais Tin Works, Wales

    July 10, 2018 in Wales ⋅ ⛅ 68 °F

    Wales was the leading producer of tinplate in the Victorian era (1830s-1900). We enjoyed hearing how tinplate was made: Iron is rolled into thin sheets, folded, and re-rolled several times, then cleaned with acid, dipped into tin, and finally oiled and polished.

    The falls were really beautiful at one time, evidenced by paintings, but the area was dynamited to obtain stone for building a canal. It is still a pretty area, though.
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  • 1610 Farmhouse at St Fagans

    July 10, 2018 in Wales ⋅ ⛅ 73 °F

    Much of Wales has its own language, but this farm was from the Southeastern peninsula, which has always spoken English. The house is red to protect against evil spirits. The barn is attached, but on many farms, the barn and the house are one building, with a common door in the middle.

    This house has more than one upstairs bedroom, meaning that the farmer was well off. Look at the woven straw mats lining the ceiling--that was unusual. They are tied to the timbers and to the thatched roof, to keep the roof in place in case of storms.
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  • Recreation of a Village

    July 10, 2018 in Wales ⋅ ⛅ 73 °F

    A lot of work went into putting these displays together! In the General store, most of the items are copied from the ones they were able to find.

    On the right side of the store is a cast iron Victorian urinal. There were no public toilets until the Public Health Act of 1848, and virtually none for women. The British term "Spending a penny" came from the cost of using the public toilet.Read more

  • More Welsh Heritage Buildings

    July 10, 2018 in Wales ⋅ ⛅ 72 °F

    In 1916 the Workmen's Institute was built for the coal mining community, for their social, educational and cultural activities.

    The Toll house was a one room building, with a business end, and a living quarters. It was very unpopular among rural people. In the 1843 Rebecca Riots, many toll gates were destroyed by men wearing dresses and blackening their faces to disguise themselves.

    Late 1700s Tannery, where leather was made--the process took 18 months and was very smelly!

    1600s cockpit: after cockfighting was outlawed in 1849, it became a pig weighing center, and more recently, a garage.
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  • Iron Workers' Terrace Houses

    July 10, 2018 in Wales ⋅ ⛅ 72 °F

    The six houses and their contents and gardens are displayed at different periods of their history, from 1805 to 1985. Each home contains a living room and small kitchen. A steep circular staircase next to the fireplace takes you up to the bedroom. A small pantry with a second bedroom above are located at the back.Read more

  • St Teilo's Church, Welsh National Museum

    July 10, 2018 in Wales ⋅ ⛅ 70 °F

    This church was built in the late 12th century, and added to over the years. The last service was held in 1970. When it was disassembled to be moved, beautiful paintings were discovered under centuries of whitewash! It has been refurbished to represent how it appeared in about 1520, with copies of the paintings using medieval techniques.Read more

  • Newark Park, National Trust

    July 11, 2018 in England ⋅ ☀️ 66 °F

    The National Trust preserves historic homes, gardens, and other special places in the United Kingdom. We joined when we went to Snowshill, since we will be in the UK for the summer, and we have time to take advantage of the membership. We can get in to all these places for free, so once we've been to 4 or 5 of them, the membership has paid for itself.

    Newark Park was a Tudor hunting lodge that was added onto, becoming a Georgian manor. Over the years it fell into a terrible state before it was bequeathed toThe National Trust. In 1970, a Texan architect began living in it, paying rent of one pound per year, and restoring the house and gardens.
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  • Gloucester Victorian Docks

    July 12, 2018 in England ⋅ ⛅ 63 °F

    Gloucester is on the canal system, and is the farthest inland port in England.
    The Britannia Warehouse (the one on the right) was destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt using the same bricks.

    The pleasure boat, Queen Boadicea II, was one of the little ships used during WWII to rescue the stranded soldiers and sailors at Dunkirk. We just saw that movie since arriving in England. It makes everything much more real when we are here.

    The Sailors' Chapel is right at the docks, where many a sailor has prayed before departure, and given thanks for a safe return.
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  • Gloucester

    July 12, 2018 in England ⋅ ⛅ 66 °F

    As we walked around, we thought, "What a nice city!" It was very clean, locations were easy to find, and altogether pleasant!

  • Gloucester Folk Museum

    July 12, 2018 in England ⋅ ☀️ 70 °F

    This building was a Tudor merchant's house, built in the 1500s. The interior is shown as it would have been in those days, with its beams exposed and painted designs on some of the walls.

    It includes an exhibit on the pin factory that operated in this building from 1745-1853. It really never crossed our minds how pins were made, and we found it interesting.

    There was also an exhibit of bridal gowns and how the styles and traditions changed.
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