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Roland Routier

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Bishop's seat

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 26 °C

    Fortunately an act of god in 1356 cleared the site of the mosque with an earthquake leaving room for a new christian cathedral to be built in 1410.
    Unfortunately, another act of god caused the pillars of the church to collaps 5 years later, so the foundations of the one that exists today were laid in 1410.
    In 1565 the perimeter of the grounds was surrounded by chains supported on small pillars. This was to prevent the merchants from entering the building on horseback during inclement weather.
    It also demarcated the boundary between civil and secular authority. Jump the chain and your safe. The idea of a church offering sanctuary, like privacy in the confessional, has of course dissipated.
    The idea was to build a church "so beautiful and so great that those who see it will think we were mad." So they did: and so they were.    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Leaving the horse outside

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 27 °C

    I enter through the only one of the 8 entrances (thanks Mastercard) open to me and am confronted by 80 chapels inside. In the old days that would have entailed 8 or 9 rolls of film to record: I pledge not to do so. The longest nave in Spain, a country famous for its naves, spreads out over 8816 sq m and rises a lofty 42m.
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    Before the 2nd Vatican Council which changed many rituals, the Office of Darkness was held during the 3 days before Easter. The large candelabra was a fixture.
    The 14 candles, representing the 11 Apostles, (excluding the naughty Judas Iscariot,) and the 3 Marys, were extinguished one by one after each Psalm was said during Matins and Lauds.
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    An altar viewed through the legs of Chris Colombus' pallbearers.
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    15thC lectern in the choir
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    18thC organ by Duque Cornejo
    ==================================================    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Old sailor's never die -

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 30 °C

    - they just move to a different See

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    If you thought that the remains of Christopher Colombus were in the Dominican Republic (DR), you may well be right. In fact this great world traveller continued to traverse the globe even after his death in 1506 in Valladolid (Spain). For a seasoned sailor of his stature, this inconvenience of corporal interrment was soon overcome. He surfaced and was re-interred in the Santa Maria de Cuevas Monastery (Seville). Although a creature of habit he did not stay long and put this minor setback behind him, travelling in 1542 to the island of Hispa (DR) where he rested for a while. In 1795 the French invaded and he escaped to Cuba where his remains remained until independence. His Cuban residency was then revoked and he returned to Seville to this magnificent tomb.
    Or did he? A box of bones and an inscription were found in the DR in 1877 but the authorities forbad the exhumation for DNA testing. Inconclusive tests were run on the body in Seville so nobody knows for sure.
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    One of the Kings who first united the Middle Age states of Spain was Ferdinand III of Castile, (then Leon and then Galicia.) For services rendered he was elevated to sainthood. Was St Fernando really so effete as his statue suggests?
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    Maintenance of the cathedral continues thanks to the income from tourists (9 Euros each) of which the clergy only keep 33% for themselves and their charities.
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    The first oval ceiling created for a chapter house
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    Lorenzo Mercadante de Bretana built this alabaster sepulcher between 1453 and 1458 for Cardenal Don Juan de Cervantes.
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    There are 11,960 precious stones in the crown of the 22 carat gold Virgen de los Reyes.
    Lots of polishing needed here.    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Why the doors are locked

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 31 °C

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    Las Santas Justa y Rufina appear courtesy of Francisco Goya.
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    The 16thC Monstrance presented by Juan de Arfe who was not short of a bob or two.
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    2m font for full body immersion
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    Ivory statuette
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    Mini monstrances    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante
    1

    The old curiosity shop

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 33 °C

    Lots of South American gold and Mexican silver to be found here.
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    fish spine?
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    The Bishops mattress for all night vigils.

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Its only Rock and Roll

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 34 °C

    What is the wooden artifact? "Dirty Work" it was, and if you remember the albums you can guess what use was made of it.
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    The Orangery of the mosque, where the faithful carried out their absolutions before entering for the service.
    Or was that afterwards?
    Maybe it was for ablutions before.    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Scene / Seen / Seville

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 35 °C

    The Science Museum should have better security when conducting genetic experiments on butterflies.
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    Plaza de los Reyes.
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    Virgin de Summit - take your pick.
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    Random door
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    Widows weeds
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    Government building - ex convent    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Landmarks

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 36 °C

    Plaza Virgin de los Reyes: trams, traps and tourists
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    The Baroque Palacio San Telmo is the seat of the Regional Government's President so you need an appointment to get in. I didn''t.
    It was originally built as the Colegio Seminario de la Universidad de Mareantes, a home for orphaned children of sailors. Then in 1682 it was used as a marine academy, training ships' pilots, navigators and high-ranking officers of the Flota de las Indias, the Indies Fleet. It is named after San Telmo (Saint Elmo), the patron saint of navigators.
    From 1847 it was the headquarters of the Railway Society, and the site of the Literary University, but they couldn't afford the upkeep.
    In 1849, the building was bought by Antoine d'Orleans, Duke of Montpensier, and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa Fernanda de Bourbon, daughter of King Fernando VII and sister of Queen Isabel II who converted it into royal palace.
    Maria Luisa donated to the city of Seville in 1893 a large part of the palace's extensive private grounds , which became the Parque Maria Luisa, the site of the 1929 Expo.
    The Infanta bequeathed the estate to the Archdiocese of Seville, who in 1901 turned it into a seminary and hospice for soldiers wounded in the Moroccon wars. They made many architecturally and aesthetically displeasing alterations to the fabric of the building, and abandoned it after a damaging fire, (St Elmo's?) in 1952.
    Eventually, the State took it over in1989
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    Even Haliburton and the Defence Industries could learn a thing or two from the Figueroa family about milking government contracts. They managed to spin out the manufacture and delivery of this stone "Churrigueresque" portal over 70 years and 3 generations.
    Surrounding the columns you can see female allegorical figures representing the arts and sciences. San Telmo is holding a ship and charts, flanked by the sword-bearing San Fernando (patron saint of Seville,) and San Hermenegildo (who was martyred in Seville) with a cross.
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    Cute but modern tower built for the 1929 Exhibition.
    Note the Gorilla Knitting in the windows.
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    The main body of the Torre del Oro is a duodecahedron built by Moors during the 13thC. The subtlety of so many angles to consider was beyond Pedro 1 of Castile, so he added a middle part with only 6 sides. The circular top was plopped on in 1760.
    The rumour is that its name derives from its use as a temporary vault for gold and silver from the Americas. Seville had become the favoured port of disembarkation because it was far enough upstream to deter Barbary pirates from attacking. Recently archaeologists have discovered some of the original lime and plaster on the walls, which would have given it a golden hue.
    Originally it had a twin on the opposite bank of the river, a chain linking the two to control river traffic.
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    Now it is a naval museum of all the usual stuff except for this small plaque of El Princessa Deasturias. A trireme in the Spanish navy?    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Beyond my means

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 36 °C

    The old tobacco factory is now the University.
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    Museum for Mudejar Art
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    Inspired by the Raj; the Archaeological Museum
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    Overtaking the Jones'
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    Not a theatre, not a bullring, just a new apartment block in sympathy with its surroundings.

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Barrio

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 33 °C

    Some street scenes in the barrio SantaCruz
    The awning with what appears to be smoke is a common sight. I couldn't at first understand why I was feeling drops of water land on my head and thought the pigeons were overreacting. Turns out the awnings spray a mist of water to cool passers-by.Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Invasive species

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ 🌙 30 °C

    We all know the danger of dumping non-native house plants, (like Japanese knot weed,) or pets, (like cats,) into the landscape
    but nobody warned us about dumping IKEA lampshades. Here is a wooden one that has gone completely wild without supervision.
    Still the city has made the best of it, concealing its origin and changing its function from lampshade to sunshade and hence calling it the Metropol Parasol. And charging 3 Euros to crawl over it.
    Here is the fantastic spin the city fathers put on it:
    "Intended as a Guggenhein Bilbao-type landmark, to put Seville on the contemporary architecture map, this extraordinary, flowing structure (known locally as Las Setas, the mushrooms) consists of six huge linked parasols made of waffle-type criss-crossed wooden beams - it is said to be the world's largest timber-framed structure. Metropol Parasol's trademark amorphous shape can be seen reflected in every detail of the development, from the curvy benches to the sinuous flowerbeds. The parasols, which measure 150x70m in total, took six years to build, and cost a reported 123 million euros."
    I dont believe a word of it.    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Clappers

    17 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ⛅ 28 °C

    Oh what fun it is to see the tourists who have climbed the 34 floors of the Giralda tower jump every 15 minutes when the electro-mechanically operated clappers strike.

    La Giralda was the 1198 minaret modelled on that of Koutoubia (the most important mosque in Marrakech. Until an earthquake in 1365 knocked it off, it had a copper ball ontop like a big golf tee off.
    Then the usual story of Christian adaptation.
    The name comes from the Spanish word girar (to turn) owing to the 1568 4m high weathervane created by Hernan Ruiz.
    There is a twin tower in Rabat by the same architect, Ahmed Ben Maso
    One of the few treasures kept inside are the pair of brass knockers that used to adorn the front door of the mosque. But dont ask to see La Girlda's knockers because the staff won't understand.
    Minarets have 2m wide sloping ramps to access the summit rather than stairs. This means a donkey or pony can walk up but I don't know if they did.    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Alcatraz

    18 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ⛅ 27 °C

    Fooled you! Its the Alcazar. Yes, again they pop up in 6 Royal cities in Spain.
    This one was started in the 8thC on top of a Roman & Visigothic settlement.
    Enter through the Lion's Gate.
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    In the - wait for it - Lion's Courtyard the remains of the old Arab defence wall.
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    The most famous part is the Mudejar Palace which was built by Pedro I of Castille in 1364 on virgin land and still used by the Royal Family when they reside in Seville.
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    Viewed from the entrance Court of the Hunt.
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    Exit through the stables
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    My favourite place is the subterranean bathing pool.

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    In the Halls of the Fountain King

    18 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ⛅ 29 °C

    I will spare you all the fountain courtyards.
    Instead a few halls:
    . the Maidens Courtyard with a skillfully designed Renaissance upper story (16thC) superimposed on a traditional Arab base.
    . the Dolls Courtyard
    . the Ambassadors Hall or throne room
    . the palace administrators courtyard
    - the Admirals Hall, part of the "House of Trade with the Indies". This is the very place where Amerigo Vespucci, Magellan and Elcane planned their global expeditions & Juan de la Cosa made the first world map.
    . the bedroom alcove    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Unexpected

    18 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ⛅ 33 °C

    This little face was left by the craftsman who restored the Dolls Courtyard tracery. There are several such faces and one tradition is that spotting one brigs good luck.
    The peacock was displaying for the American tourists - until the tour leader approached it. How I laughed when it turned around and had a hissy fit snapping at her.
    The map is a copy of the ones used by early navigators. South is upwards. The islands are Sardinia with Corsica below. The Spanish coast runs virtually straight into the Atlantic.
    The Indian chap got confused and, thinking he was in the mosque, knelt to pray.
    The confessional chair makes clear that anonymity and secrecy are relative concepts.
    The strange piece of furniture is some sort of musical instrument. On each side are iron hoops for fitting long poles, presumably for transport and not whilst being played.    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    More little bits

    18 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ⛅ 36 °C

    The staircase is a 16thC entrance to the Upper Palace (the present Royal Chambers.) The tiles were copied from the 'Madre de Dios' convent in Madrid.
    Hanging from the coffered ceiling decorated with carved flowers is a lantern. How they lit it is a mystery since there is no visible pulley mechanism
    The plate is one of the earliest uses of copper in the firing in order to give it a lovely golden colour.
    The flower pot is to prove I was actually in the Alcazar, in case you thought I made it all up.
    A different appreciation of the plaster arches, and of the windows overlooking courtyards, (which they all do.)    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Waterworks

    18 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ⛅ 37 °C

    The 'Fountain of Fame' is one of four surviving 17thC musical fountains left in the world. It is completely operated by water and produces a very pleasant sound every hour. Must be some sort of organ, compressing air hydraulically.
    The inside looks a bit rough. Apparently there is only one craftsman capable of fixing these things, a pom Rodney Briscoe!
    The original channels carrying water into the gardens are being restored.
    In the park I found a different water fountain - with a different organ involved by the look of it.    Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Bulldust

    20 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 28 °C

    This is the Seville bullring, famous in the tourist literature though it doesn't claim association with Hemingway.

    Front door, back door, picadors trough.

    And last but by no means least, the matador himself. Without casting doubts on his prowess in the ring, I have a suspicion that his virility has been exaggerated a little. Maybe he had an inflated sense of his own masculinity or maybe its just bull.Leia mais

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  • Roland RoutierRoland RoutierViajante

    Plaza Espagna

    20 de junho de 2018, Espanha ⋅ ☀️ 29 °C

    Most towns seem to have one, but this is special. Built for the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition World's Fair, the shape - I am told - represents the embrace of Spain facing the Guadalquiver river as a path to America.
    The four bridges over the 515m long canal stand for the 4 ancient kingdoms, (Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarra,)
    2 baroque towers named North and South. People winged cos they were only 23.5m shorter than the Giralda tower which was considered too close.    Leia mais

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