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- Day 1–3
- October 31, 2009 at 5:02 PM - November 2, 2009
- 2 nights
- ☁️ 25 °C
- Altitude: 47 m
EgyptMustashfá al Hilāl al Aḩmar30°3’28” N 31°14’38” E
Cairo
Oct 31–Nov 2, 2009 in Egypt ⋅ ☁️ 25 °C
In 2009 I was working in northern NSW, and looking for a way to escape from the daily grind. I'd been fortunate enough to do a bit of international travel since leaving school, but it had always been visiting family or friends. I was feeling like spreading my wings, and the 2006 series "Planet Earth" had opened my eyes to some of the amazing natural wonders in Egypt. Combined with the historical marvels, I was very excited to visit. I hadn't done any independent travel yet, so I signed up to a group tour with a company called Intrepid. The itinerary included a trip down the Nile (obviously) and then a detour into the Sahara to check out the otherworldy White Desert.
The first step for any Australian travelling to Egypt was to obtain a visa. This required me to mail my passport to the Egyptian embassy in Sydney, and then cross my fingers that it eventually came back. Being a single young man, I had typically left this too late, so there was also some time pressure. Thankfully my passport returned to me a few weeks before I was due to leave, so I was in business.
I arrived in Cairo a day before the Intrepid tour started, so I had arranged to book into the same budget hotel. I then used the extra of the time to go exploring. The location was perfect, situated on the metro line just north-east of the CBD, a stones throw from the Al-fath Mosque. I set off on foot, and decided to continue right past the nearby Orabi metro station, wanting to see the city from street-level. That was until I actually needed to cross the first street. Then I experienced the unique behaviour of Egyptian traffic, and I wasn't so keen anymore.
Firstly, the sheer number of vehicles on the road acted like a tsunami of metal that filled the entire space between both kerbs. Cars weaved left and right in an incomprehensible traffic pattern, applying a constant siren of horns as a substitute for indicators. I waited at the traffic lights so that I could cross the road, but the opportunity never came. That's not because the lights never changed, but because the traffic never obeyed it. The tsunami of metal just continued endlessly.
Eventually, an Egyptian woman with small children arrived at the kerb, and stepped out into the oncoming wave with barely a sideways glance. In honesty, not looking at the oncoming death-trap might have been the only way to muster the courage to cross the road! I clenched my teeth as I watched the family disappear into the melee, hoping desperately that they would reappear on the opposite kerb. Thankfully they did, so I waited until the next family appeared so that I could hide in their bow wave, and shadow them across the road. I continued to use this procedure for my entire trip, never gaining the courage to cross the road without my unwitting human shields.
After three death-defying road crossings, I gave up and retreated into the Nasser metro station. From there I travelled below the city to the Sadat station, which allowed me to resurface adjacent to the famous Egyptian Museum.
The Egyptian Museum is the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East, housing over 170,000 artefacts. Built in 1902, it has the largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities in the world. The Museum’s exhibits span the Pre-Dynastic Period until the Graeco-Roman Era (c. 5500 BC - AD 364), including treasures from the tomb of Tutankhamun. At the time, it also contained a number of mummies of kings and other royal family members of the New Kingdom. In 2021, these mummies were transferred to a specialised museum in a ceremony dubbed The Pharaohs' Golden Parade. I didn't know what I was looking at, but it was still awe-inspiring to be witnessing artefacts that have survived up to 7,000 years, and countless wars.
After a few hours wandering around the magnificent exhibits, I emerged back into the beautifully manicured gardens that surround the museum. I had somehow managed to avoid the sea of touts and taxi drivers on my way into the museum, but I wasn't so fortunate on my way out. They worked their trade well, and before long I had signed up to a private city tour with one of the taxi drivers. To be fair, the price was reasonable, and he dutifully delivered me to the typical tourist highlights of Cairo. These included the 700 year old aqueduct system and the UNESCO World Heritage listed Citadel of Saladin. On the way back to the museum my driver insisted that we needed to stop at a bizarre to buy "genuine" trinkets, including papyrus scrolls that were "definitely not copies made with banana leaf". I politely wandered around the market, being harrassed by hawkers, until I realised that I might never be allowed to leave until I'd bought something. I picked out some papyrus scrolls representing scenes from the ancient Book of the Dead, and secured my freedom. By the time the "tour" was over, I had almost grown accustomed to the chaotic traffic and constant honking...or I had been rendered tone deaf, which was just as likely.
The official Intrepid Tour began the following morning, with a meet and greet in the hotel lobby. Our group had about a dozen people, made up of Aussies, Americans, South Africans and Brits, and our guide was an experienced local named Ghandi (no joke). Ironically, our first stop for the day was back to the Egyptian Museum, but this was followed up by the highly anticipated visit to the Giza Plateau.
You can see the outline of the pyramids from downtown Cairo, but it wasn't until our minivan was almost there that I realised the sprawling city had just about swallowed the iconic site. Despite the disappointing encroachment of the urban jungle, and the KFC near the feet of the Sphinx, the 4,500-year-old monuments did not disappoint! The Great Pyramid of Khufu is almost 140m tall, and required 6 million tonnes of limestone blocks to be quarried, carved, shipped and installed. It was the world's tallest man-made structure for more than 3,800 years, and is the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. It was an awe-inspiring place, and we wandered around for a few hours, trying our best to capture the epic scale on camera.
We rounded out the day with a sensational meal of fresh falafel for next to nothing, then boarded our overnight train. This particular tour was designed for people who were short on two things: time and cash. The overnight train would save us a night in a hotel, and deposit us at the other end of the Nile....inshallah...Read more
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- Day 4–5
- November 3, 2009 at 10:36 AM - November 4, 2009
- 1 night
- ☀️ 24 °C
- Altitude: 89 m
EgyptJazīrat Shāsh24°1’31” N 32°53’3” E
Philae Temple
Nov 3–4, 2009 in Egypt ⋅ ☀️ 24 °C
We awoke/stayed awake as our train approached the city of Aswan, having travelled almost 1,000km down the Nile River Valley. From here we were transferred to our hotel, and assigned our "travel buddy". It wasn't an overland trip, so we didn't need to worry about cooking rosters, but we would be sharing a room due to the budget nature of our chosen tour. I was paired with a friendly compatriot named Brendan, and we immediately hit it off. This was purely good luck, since we were the only single guys on our tour, and we were therefore destined to be combined.
Thanks to the overnight train ride, we had a whole day in front of us, albeit a somewhat groggy one. Our first excursion began with a boat ride to the Ancient Temple of Isis at Philae, sort of. When the Aswan Dam was constructed in the Nile River, the subsequent flooding inundated several Ancient Egyptian archaeological sites. Some of these were left to go under water, but the Temple of Isis was to be spared, so the nearby island of Agilkia was flattened, and the Temple was relocated from the soon-to-be-submerged part of Philae, and rebuilt 12m higher up on the newly-levelled, adjacent dry land. So, technically the Temple is FROM Philae, and now sits on Agilkia.
I didn't know all of this beforehand, and my jaw dropped as our small boat rounded the headland, and the Temple of Isis emerged into view. Despite the fact that this UNESCO World Heritage listed marvel receives plenty of visitors (including Alexander the Great) the method of approach makes you feel like an explorer, discovering the monument for the first time.
We docked on the southern side of the island, and entered the complex via the imposing courtyard flanked by 6m tall columns. Each stone column was decorated, including some to look like lotus blooms, which added to the sense of awe. Your gaze is then drawn down to the grand facade that marked the entrance to the temple. This was as tall as a 6-storey building, and engraved with giant figures of ancient Egyptian dieties, despite the best efforts of Christians and other iconoclasts, who attempted to erase the massive carvings. We wandered around the extraordinary complex for as long as we could, until eventually we had to move on. It was easy to see why the Temples of Philae were once referred to as the "Pearl of the Nile".
That evening, we celebrated our first adventure with a dip in the hotel's rooftop pool and a golden sunset, as the sun dipped below the horizon on the opposite side of the Nile. This made me reflect on the amazing geography of the Nile River Valley. It hadn't struck me previously, but the Nile creates the narrowest sliver of green in the otherwise desolate sands of the Sahara Desert. In most places you could probably stand on the banks of the river, throw a rock over the fertile land, and hit the barren earth beyond. It was truly extraordinary that this had been the cradle for such an enduring civilisation.
We rounded out the day with dinner, and a walk through a lively market that had sprung up near our hotel. It was hard to imagine how our trip could get any better than this, but I didn't realise the scale of the engineering marvel that we would be seeing the next day.Read more
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- Day 5–6
- November 4, 2009 at 9:23 PM - November 5, 2009
- 1 night
- 🌙 24 °C
- Altitude: 196 m
EgyptAbū Sunbul22°20’13” N 31°37’32” E
Abu Simbel
Nov 4–5, 2009 in Egypt ⋅ 🌙 24 °C
Knowing that I was an Engineer, our guide had informed me that today would probably be one of the highlights of the trip. Considering what we'd seen so far, that was hard to imagine, but I wanted to be well-rested anyway. We'd be heading another 300km furthe south, right to the border with Sudan, and when we'd been given the choice to fly or take a pre-dawn bus, I immediately opted to sacrifice the extra cash for the sake of a few more hours of sleep. Little did I realise that this would also give me access to an additional engineering marvel.
The reason that Philae went under water was because Lake Nasser was created, and our flight path would be taking us straight over it. Between 1960 and 1970 the Egyptians, supported by the good folks who eventually gave us Chernobyl (USSR), constructed the World's largest earthen dam wall at the city of Aswan. While the reservoir isn't quite as big as its Southern African cousin, Lake Kariba, it has allowed Egypt to generate hydroelectric power and control the flooding that used to wreak havoc on the crops downstream.
With my nerd-meter dialled up to 11, our flight landed, and we were transferred to see what we actually came for. Abu Simbel is the name of the village that hosts the enormous temples of Ramesses II and his wife Nefertari. Originally carved out of the mountainside more than 3, 000 years ago, these monuments were put at risk when Lake Nasser was created. Thankfully these temples, like the ones on Philae, were rescued as part of an immense international effort to Save the Monuments of Nubia. The entire complex was cut into blocks, then painstakingly reconstructed, in conjunction with an artificial mountain, 65m higher up! Considering that this was all done in the 60's, before the birth of modern computing, GPS, AI, the internet, or even mobile phones, this is justifiably regarded as one of history's great engineering projects. It seemed almost poetic that a marvel of "modern" engineering (the relocation) was used to save a marvel of ancient engineering (the monument), from another marvel of modern engineering (the dam). Unfortunately, I was let down by my own incompetence regarding a simple piece of engineering, and I had forgotten to charge the batteries in my camera. I managed to snap a small handful of shots, and the rest I needed to commit to memory.
Later that day we returned to Aswan, only to find that our guide wasn't done with us yet! We sailed across to the opposite bank of the Nile, drank at traditional Nubian Tea House, took a dip in the waters, rode camels at sunset past the ruins of the 1,300-year-old Monastery of St Hedra, and finished with a night of revelry at a local Nubian's home. I was very glad that I hadn't opted for the pre-dawn bus that morning! Thankfully the following day would turn out to be one of the most relaxing experiences in my entire life.Read more
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- Day 6–7
- November 5, 2009 at 3:27 PM - November 6, 2009
- 1 night
- ☀️ 28 °C
- Altitude: 88 m
EgyptEdfu24°58’40” N 32°52’24” E
Edfu by felucca
Nov 5–6, 2009 in Egypt ⋅ ☀️ 28 °C
Our night with the local Nubian family had been lovely, with feasting and revelry. Unfortunately, our time in Egypt was short, and we had plenty more things to see. Today we would be sailing down the nile and visiting another temple. The day would end up including both my most relaxing, and my most terrifying, experiences of the trip.
A trip down the Nile River is an obligatory part of any visit to Egypt. Owing to the narrow margins of life on either bank, travelling on the water provides a great view into the world of the locals. There are a wide spectrum of options for a journey down the river, from the humble felucca, all the way to the modern cruise liners holding hundreds of people. Our budget tour was very much at the felucca end of the spectrum, and I ended up being eternally grateful for that.
We'd be on the felucca overnight, so Ghandi took us to the shops for supplies. Egypt is a Muslim country, and alcohol is difficult to come by, but that was perfectly fine. We stocked up with fresh local treats including almonds, dates and apricots. We weren't sure what was ahead of us, but we definitely wouldn't be hungry while we did it. It turned out to be a whole lot of blissful nothing!
A felucca is a traditional wooden sailing boat, about 10m long, with a single sail. They have become quite popular with tourists, and have been modified for comfort. Ours had a large mattress covering the entire deck, with a canopy to shelter us from the sun. They are wonderfully peaceful, and we soon grew accustomed to the occasional "clink" noise, made the rigging, every time we changed tack with the wind. Our boat captain had an old tape player, and ran Bob Marley on repeat, quietly serenading us as we drifted along, watching the world go by. As the sun sank over the adjacent dunes, I started calculating how long I could just sail around on a felucca before my money ran out. It was a tempting thought.
It would be reckless to stay on the river after dark, so our captain pulled ashore beside what we assumed might be his family's felucca, and we tied up for the night. We were fed another wonderful meal while the locals set a fire on the river bank. We would have happily sat around watching the "bush TV", but Ghandi invited us to join him and watch the Football World Cup qualifiers on a real TV. We thought that might be interesting, so we tagged along.
A little while later, in total darkness, a small truck arrived, and bundled us into the tray. This is where the day turned a bit terrifying. I had learned about the psychotic Egyptian drivers back in Cairo, but at least there they were contained to a crawl because of the constant gridlock. Now, on the open rural roads, the drivers were unleashed. This particular driver had devised a curious way to conserve fuel...by turning his lights off! With a very real risk of collision with goats, donkeys, or other random livestock, he only chose to light the way ahead each time a vehicle came in the other direction. At least they wouldn't hit us...unless one of them was also using his logic. We held on for dear life, and thankfully Allah must have willed for us to reach our destination unscathed.
The football match itself was actually being played at a stadium back in Aswan, the town we'd just left. It was a friendly between Egypt and Tanzania, qualifying for the FIFA World Cup, and taught us two things: the Egyptian football team is much better than Tanzania's (the final score was 5-1), and the Egyptian fans love their football! We had another great night, miraculously made it back to the boat in one piece, and went to sleep on the deck.
The following morning was sadly the end of our felucca trip, and it was time to go exporting again. This time we would be seeing the Temple at Edfu. Originally constructed around the same time as Philae (circa 200BCE), Edfu still sits in its original position, owing to its location downstream of the Aswan Dam. It is apparently one of the best preserved temples from Ancient Egypt, and this is because it was actually reclaimed by the shifting sands over the centuries. In 1798 a French expedition identified the tips of the 36m-tall stone monument protruding from the desert, and began excavating. Imagine their surprise when they needed to dig down the equivalent of a 12-storey building to reach the bottom!
Edfu was amazing, and its inscriptions include important information about the local language, myths, and even its own construction. Nowadays, that would fit onto a memory card the size of a thumbnail, but this was definitely a much cooler way to tell a story! After hours wandering around in awe, we were informed that our destinations the next day would be even more impressive. That was hard to imagine...what could possibly be more impressive than what we'd seen so far?Read more
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- Day 7–8
- November 6, 2009 at 9:31 AM - November 7, 2009
- 1 night
- ☀️ 24 °C
- Altitude: 67 m
EgyptKarnak Temple Complex25°43’9” N 32°39’24” E
Luxor
Nov 6–7, 2009 in Egypt ⋅ ☀️ 24 °C
The modern-day city of Luxor stands on the site of the Ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. Thebes acted as the capital for long periods of time, and this makes it very rich in archaeological sites. These include the temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor, the Colossi of Memnon, the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, and the extensive Valley of the Kings.
With so many highlights, you could easily have spent a week there, but unfortunately, we only had 2 days, and it was already after lunch by the time our minivan arrived from Edfu. Despite this challenge, our guide Ghandi had devised an epic 48hours that would tick off all of them...and use every mode of transport that he could get his hands on...including donkeys.
Our first stop was the astounding temple complex at Karnak. Covering approximately 100 hectares, Karnak is the largest religious building ever built. Construction began almost 4,000 years ago, and continued over millennia. It is so vast that the complex is divided into precincts, and we only had time to visit the precinct of Amun-Re. But it's not like we missed out, because this area contains the Great Hypostyle Hall (home to 134 stone columns up to 21m in height) and the tallest obelisk left in Egypt. The latter point highlights the fact that only 5 of the 30 obelisks from Ancient Egypt are still at their original sites. The tallest is now standing 32.18m above its plynth in Lateran Palace, Rome! (Karnak retained the 2nd tallest, at 29.56m)
We had squeezed every last ray of sunshine during our visit to Karnak, and it was dark by the time we returned to downtown Luxor. This meant that there wasn't enough time to visit the Temple of Luxor, but, if I'm honest, I was starting to suffer from "temple burnout" anyway. I had experienced this previously in Mexico, and it's the feeling you get when you've seen enough of piles of rocks (regardless of how epic they might be). Thankfully, the proximity of the Luxor Temple to downtown meant that we were still able to catch a few photos of it from the outside. Bathed in floodlights, this was actually a lovely way to see it (and its obelisk).
The next morning, Ghandi got us up early to finish our own version of TV's Amazing Race, and our first stop was the Colossi of Memnon. These statues are actually a bit of a misnomer, because they represent Pharoah Amenhotep III, not the mythological Greek King, Memnon.
The original function of the Colossi were to stand guard at the entrance to Amenhotep's massive memorial temple. In its day, this temple complex was the largest and most opulent in Ancient Egypt. Covering a total of 35 hectares, it was larger than the Temple of Karnak was at that time. Sadly, (especially for Amenhotep) the Colossi are now shattered, and the memorial temple is...well, ironically, a distant memory.
Now Ghandi mixed it up, and saddled us with donkeys for a short ride through farmland to the Valley of the Kings. It seemed like a poetic way to arrive, but it was definitely not like a scene from an Indiana Jones movie. Firstly, I'm quite heavy, and this definitely didn't seem to impress my donkey. Secondly, I'm very tall, and this meant that I could basically walk with the donkey underneath me. Despite this, the ass, and his donkey, both eventually made it in one piece.
The entrance to the Valley was actually quite nondescript, compared with the monuments that we'd been seeing. Cameras weren't allowed, so we left them behind and followed our guide's advice to visit the tombs of Ramses IV, Ramses VI and Amenhotep II. The recommendation was solid, and we avoided the crowds that would have been at the tomb of Ramses II, and the disappointment that apparently accompanies a visit to the tomb of Tutankhamun. The tombs we saw were astonishing, and displayed both expert carvings and vibrant colours. In fact, one of them demonstrated the entire process perfectly. It wasn't completed before the pharoah died, so the workers just downed the tools and planted him as is. This allowed us to see all 4 phases of the artistry in one place, demonstrating that craftsmanship has barely changed for thousands of years. Marks were visible where apprentices had started to sketch the intended carvings, eventually being overwritten by their masters as they worked their way around the rooms. Then the engravers chiselled the murals into the walls, and finally the painters applied the finishing touches.
Adjacent to the Valley of the Kings are another pair of valleys that provided a glimpse at how all of this was possible; the Valley of the Workers and the Valley of the Nobles. We visited both, including the tombs of Sennedjem, an artist, and Inerka, who was a servant. Amazingly, their tombs were also awash with colourful paintings, but this time they reflected scenes from daily life (as opposed to the afterlife represented in the tombs of the pharoahs). One of the nobles, Sennofer, apparently oversaw the Garden of Amun, so he had arranged for the roof of his tomb to be decked out to look like a vineyard. What a way to go!
It had been a hell of a day, and it would be our last on the Nile. Tomorrow we would be heading west into the desert.Read more
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- Day 10–11
- November 9, 2009 at 4:08 PM - November 10, 2009
- 1 night
- ☀️ 29 °C
- Altitude: 120 m
EgyptAl Qaşr25°41’59” N 28°53’0” E
El Qasr
Nov 9–10, 2009 in Egypt ⋅ ☀️ 29 °C
On Monday morning we woke up early, bundled into a minivan, and set out into the vast nothingness of the Sahara Desert. Once you leave the narrow sliver of green that flanks the Nile River, there's not much to see until you reach the Atlantic Coast...or so I thought.
We were on the only road for miles, and the monotony of the sand was only broken by the occasional pile of rocks. Thankfully the driver was pushing the minivan to the limit (obviously, because he was Egyptian), so that meant we would at least arrive early to the middle of nowhere. Then, after about 250km into the desert, we reached a random patch of green, then another.
Thanks to western TV I had always imagined an oasis to be a small pool of water with a palm tree or two. But the Kharga Oasis sits in a depression that is about 160km long, and supports a string of settlements totalling almost 70,000 people. We stopped in El-Kharga for lunch, and got mobbed by school kids. In Australia this would only happen if we were giving away free iPhones, but here the kids were all just curious to see the pale foreigners.
After a chance to stretch our legs and have something to eat, we jumped back into our minivan and continued deeper into the desert. A few hours later we arrived in the Dakhla Oasis, which would be our rest stop for the night. It was quite a pretty town, and was definitely not something that I expected to see out here in the desert. From the roof of our hotel we could see a patchwork quilt of various crops, stretching for kilometres out into the desert. It provided a really striking contrast to the barren wasteland surrounding it.
The next morning we set off for the medieval mud brick city of El-Qasr. We were still on the only road westward, following the old caravan routes that connect the oases like a sparse desert web. El-Qasr was an fascinating place. Apparently, it has been inhabited since the Roman times, but the mud brick ruins that we were seeing originated from the Ottoman Empire about 500 years ago. It was amazing to see multi-storey buildings made out of mud, including the 21m tall minaret of the Nasr El-Din Mosque.
After a few hours of exploring, we returned to our trusty minivan for the final leg to the Farafra Oasis. Here we were transferred to serious looking 4WDs, and we collected an equally-serious looking armed guard...things were getting real...Read more
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- Day 11–12
- November 10, 2009 at 10:30 AM - November 11, 2009
- 1 night
- ☀️ 24 °C
- Altitude: 16 m
EgyptShurtah al-Farafirah27°17’38” N 28°11’43” E
The White Desert
Nov 10–11, 2009 in Egypt ⋅ ☀️ 24 °C
We had been noticing the heavily armed "tourist police" all along the Nile Valley, and now we collected our own armed guard for the journey deeper into the remote parts of the western desert. Eventually we would almost reach the border with Libya, and that wasn't exactly the most stable part of the world.
There was a general sense of unease in Egypt and Libya in 2009. Hosni Mubarak had been the president of Egypt for almost 20 years, and Muammar Gaddafi had been the dictator of Libya since 1969. We didn't know at the time, but within 2 years the "Arab Spring" uprising would overthrow Mubarak and see Gaddafi assassinated. But, being a naive 28-year-old from a country town in NSW, so I was just enjoying the adventure.
We hadn't been on our westward path for long before we came across our first military checkpoint. Ghandi reassured us that these were for security, to catch bandits, and to ensure that we made it safely to our destination. That explanation was probably meant to put our minds at ease, but we got the feeling the roadblocks were actually there to suppress any revolution, and to line the pockets for the troops that occupied them. It seemed like our drivers agreed, and it wasn't long before our mini-convoy started taking unscheduled detours through the desert to bypass the roadblocks.
Oddly, this was actually the part of our trip that I was looking forward to the most (no, not the endless roadblocks). Despite all the ancient engineering marvels along the Nile, it was the natural wonder of the White Desert that had inspired me to visit Egypt in the first place. Located pretty close to the middle of the Western Desert, a national park had been created in 2002 to protect the otherworldy rock formations and their elusive animal inhabitants.
Formed by the erosion of sand and wind against the white chalk limestone, the national park contained lumps, mounds, and cliffs of all shapes and sizes. The natural sculptures of the White Desert were truly extraordinary, but I was also finding that the silence and emptiness of the desert had its own beauty, as we set up camp and slept under the open sky. Without any light pollution to diffuse the stars, the milky way was so clear that you almost cast a shadow in the darkness.
The sunrise treated us to another "wow" moment, with the eastern horizon turning every shade of orange before our nearest star crept back into view. It was easy to understand why so many cultures have worshipped a sun god, and I was very glad to have an opportunity to tick off this bucket list moment. After snapping a ridiculous number of photos, we departed to the north and continued our journey even deeper into the desert.Read more












































































