• Marie vg
  • Marie vg

Kuruman

In 1825 my great great great grandparents Robert and Mary Moffat arrived in ox wagons in what is now Kuruman. They arrived to bare ground and went about building what became the Moffat Mission. It still stands and this is my first time there. Read more
  • Trip start
    November 19, 2025

    Griekwastad

    November 21, 2025 in South Africa ⋅ ☀️ 21 °C

    Both my sons expressed surprise this morning when I let them know I’d arrived safely in Kimberley as they both thought I was going to Cape Town with the rest of the family. Clearly I’d been thinking a lot about this trip but failed to actually tell people.

    Yes I flew into Kimberley this morning from Johannesburg. It’s the famous Diamond town but I didn’t stay any longer than it took me to grab my hire car and head west. I’ll check it out when I return on Tuesday.

    Flying into Kimberley reminded me of Australia’s centre. A vast flat land dotted with squat trees, water holes and every now and then, a gracious brown river. Ancient and crisscrossed with a spider web of dirt roads.

    Why am I here? It’s a quest of sorts. I’m researching and writing a book about one strand of my family, the Moffats, and this is where much of the early action took place. I feel to write convincingly of this part of the world I need to see it and feel it.

    I also felt like a bit of a solo adventure. My mother is not thrilled as it is probably irresponsible traveling as a solo woman in this part of the world, so today is day one of proof of life.

    I started the day with an impulse decision. The relations who started the Moffat story in Africa were my great great great grandparents, Robert and Mary Moffat. He was Scottish, she English. Neither had ever been to Africa, but Robert joined the London Missionary Society in 1816, just nine months after he and Mary met. He was her father’s gardener. They were both 20. Mary wanted to join him in Africa but her parents, very understandably forbade it. Four years later she wore them down and sailed. to Africa alone, meeting Robert and marrying him on arrival in Cape Town. This was 1820, George 1V was on the throne and nicely brought up young ladies don’t as a rule disappear to a virtually unexplored (by white man) continent to join a man they knew for nine months and haven’t seen in four. Mary didn’t see her mother again.

    Their life is well documented as they became one of the world’s most famous missionary couples and their daughter, also Mary, married David Livingstone. Their mission, Kuruman, is 14km from where I’m writing - the Red Sands resort. I’m in a romantic little thatched rondarvel (round house) with slightly less romantic insects emanating and landing on me from said thatch…

    So, back to the impulse decision. Before Mary and Robert Moffat made it to Kuruman (six months by ox wagon from Cape Town) they spent a year in a mission town then called Griqua Town named after the local tribe. It’s now changed to the Africaans version of Griekwastad. I had read that one of the mission buildings is still standing and is now called the Mary Moffat Museum. It was about 1.5hours west of Kimberley and I had no other plans, so I went.

    The road was surprisingly good with several little thatched rest stops on the way. Only single lanes though and the speed limit of 120 km is interpreted by most as a minimum! The land seemed to be largely game fenced - tall and multi strand fencing- with properties signposted as Nature reserves. I saw quite a few varieties of buck and even ostrich.

    Griqua Town is nestled into a valley with lots of trees, and seemed like an oasis after the dry land I’d been driving through. I felt hopeful of a cafe for a break, but sadly it was not that kind of place. The Main Street was lined with litter and groups of people just hanging about, with skinny dogs digging through the trash and the shops that weren’t closed were protected with iron bars. I continued down the main road (also called Moffat St) and suddenly there was a delightful 200 year old cottage in pristine condition with a little sign outside saying Mary Moffat museum. I parked, put my faith in the gods that I’d still have tyres on my return and entered the cool, dark doorway. I was met by a delightful young girl called Mmapaseka Shushu. Paseka means Good Friday (when she was born) and Mma means she was a girl. She very proudly showed me around and was very excited to hear of my family link, asking for a selfie. I felt quite the celebrity! The museum was only cursorily about Mary Moffat, but it was a special place to see and imagine her there 200 years ago.

    I had been planning to head north from there to Kuruman but Mmapaseka said it was a dirt road and definitely not for my car. I did the sensible thing and drove back towards Kimberley before turning north on the only tarred route.

    The road to Kuruman was not nearly as good and it was full of literally hundreds of mine trucks delivering or collecting ore from beyond Kuruman. It was pointless to pass them because there was always another closely ahead, so I just chugged along at 80 behind them while everyone else went flying past. This is the lowest density population in South Africa and there was only one town between Kimberley and Kuruman 200km later.

    It ended up being a huge day driving but I now feel as if I have a sense of the area. I drove through Kuruman to get some petrol and was surprised to see how big it was. Even has a Maccas and KFC! I will visit it properly tomorrow but am looking forward to a good nights sleep and a big walk tomorrow around the nature reserve I am in after a day on an airplane and another driving. With luck it will start with an African sunrise.
    Read more

  • Dithakong

    November 22, 2025 in South Africa ⋅ ☀️ 28 °C

    Just missed sunrise but it was still beautiful watching the light rise on the hills. I was pulled outside by an irritating knocking noise, to find a gorgeous Cardinal Woodpecker pecking at my car window. It’s a tiny bird with a scarlet cap (hence name) and was getting confused with his reflection.

    The birdlife here is wonderful and I spent an hour wandering the hill behind me with my binoculars. If you’re a birdie here is what I saw: red eyed bulbul, European bee eater, hoepoe, pied crow, yellow bishop and grey tit. I also came across a family of small buck. Not sure what they were. The bush here seems mostly varieties of thorn tree.

    This short adventure is being guided by a book that I’m reading called Beloved Partner Mary Moffat of Kuruman by Moira Dickson. I last read it over 20 years ago but I’m loving reading it now, in situ. This morning I read the account of Mary and Robert leaving Griqua Town and moving North East to Lattakoo to join another missionary couple, the Hamiltons. Lattakoo? Never heard of it and neither had Google maps. I then found out it is now called Dithakong and is about 70 km from here. So off I went!

    Dithakong is positioned off a side road on the way to Vryburg, to the east. As I approached the turnoff the countryside changed dramatically, flattening out with very sparse shrubs and grasses. There were myriad goats, sheep, donkeys, cattle, horses and children to navigate as they wandered beside the road but I was relieved that it was tarred as my little car has sissy tyres.

    I passed village after village with tidy little square brick houses and small red dirt yards, sometimes with a vege patch. There were a few brightly colored stores and bars. The soil did not look great and the skinniness of the animals supported that thought. The transport of choice was horse and cart and I passed a dozen of these, the carts a fabulously creative combination of scrap cobbled together. I was pleased to see a bus service, schools and a school bus and when I reached Dithakong (Lattakoo) there was a magnificent health centre. I felt awkward taking photos so you’ll have to use your imagination. The mission buildings are long gone.

    The Lattakoo mission had been established by the Hamiltons several years earlier in the Bechuana village of Chief Mothibi . Mary and Robert arrived there with new born baby Mary in 1821 and lived in a one room mud hut until Robert built a decent house. There was no local water source and nothing would grow on the land without irrigation so he and Hamilton and some local tribesmen dug a furrow several kilometers long to bring water to the mission from the Kuruman River . The village women looked on with interest as the mission gardens grew, and immediately diverted the furrow to their own land. Lots of negotiations followed!

    It was a very tough time for the four missionaries and Mrs Hamilton eventually took her kids and left. An attack on the mission and village by 40 000 people of the marauding Mantatee tribe was only prevented by Robert riding to Griqua Town, three days away and bringing back commandos. The Bechuanas were not fighting people and left their village to crowd into the mission during the attack. They were happy to go out and kill any injured Mantatee afterwards however, until Robert put a stop to it. Many of those survivors ended up working with the Moffats for years.

    The attack and threat of further attacks ended up being the last straw for Robert who was very aware of the wonderful natural fountain called the Eye of Kuruman and was determined to move there. Chief Mothibi gave his permission and the land below the fountain was leased from him. The building on the new site was constantly interrupted by the need to flee the Mantatee attacks which continued regularly, with deaths in the tens of thousands.

    They moved to Kuruman in 1825. I visited it today, exactly 200 years later. And it was a beautiful experience.

    After Dikathong I felt the right sequence was to visit The Eye and then the Mission. The Eye’s proper name is Ga Segonyana, meaning small calabash. It is believed to be the largest natural spring in the southern hemisphere producing approximately 20 000 cubic meters of water a day - and it’s beautiful to drink. I found it right in the middle of Kuruman. It has been fenced and landscaped, but I think a lot of that happened quite a while ago as it was looking a bit shabby. The spring however was stunning. There’s a pic attached. It’s crystal clear and flows out of the ground into a large pond before being directed into the town’s water supply and the river. I’ll go back as I didn’t have cash on me so couldn’t pay the entry fee to the guard who was having a nice rest on a bench under a tree.

    Kuruman is hectic. Big signs warn of High Crime Zones and the streets are packed with cars and people. Within the chaos there must be some prosperity as there’s a lot of development- a big shopping centre under construction. Not a town I plan to wander around alone.

    Next stop was Kuruman Mission, now known as the Moffat Mission. I was apprehensive as this is the real reason I’m here, and after all the mess and bedlam of Kuruman I was not confident. The mission is out of town on the northern outskirts. I had to drive through a couple of dodgy suburbs but suddenly it was quiet and leafy. A sign said Kuruman Moffat Mission Heritage Project, there was a guarded gate and I entered. At the entrance is a cluster of buildings painted a cheerful orange. It’s called the Leap 8 School and is part of a group of Leap schools which provide maths and science focused education to underprivileged children. The Mission was on the other side through a little gate. I felt like Lucy going through the back of the Wardrobe as I stepped into another world. The beautiful 200 year old buildings stood gracefully in immaculate condition, with surrounding gardens and towering trees, probably planted by the Moffats. It was peaceful, and I felt overwhelming gratitude to the generations of people who have protected it.

    I have a date on Monday with the Rev Mighty Keagile who is going to give me a proper guided tour, but I had a sneak peek and took some special photos. A highlight was the enormous church which still has its dirt floor.

    There will be more about this on Monday, but I must say, visiting a place created by family four generations ago was very powerful and I am so very glad I’m here.
    Read more

  • Happy bird day

    November 23, 2025 in South Africa ⋅ 🌬 26 °C

    I was woken in the middle of the night by a massive thunder clap as a lightning storm crossed over the hills. Rain followed and the smell off the hot earth was like chocolate sauce. When I woke again at sunrise it was such a beautiful day, I decided to stay put and explore on foot rather than car.

    Red Sands, where I am staying, is a large private nature reserve. It has about a dozen different species of buck as well as zebra and no predators so you’re able to walk about without the fear of being someone’s meal. It’s situated in the Kuruman Hills which are part of the Ghaap plateau which is over 1000m above sea level. Its Dolomite foundation is one of the reasons why there are such abundant and clean springs in this area.

    I picked up a map at reception and headed off to find the trails. These ended up being very well marked and in excellent condition so I felt confident it was fine to go alone. The tracks were on the rich red dirt that covers this area, and walking gave me a chance to appreciate the incredible diversity of plant life. I’d made a throw away comment yesterday that it was mostly thorn trees but I now know that was nonsense and there is a myriad of of small bushes, grasses and flowers as well as the acacias.

    I came across a lot of spoor (tracks) but no animals for the first few km, but then suddenly disturbed a small herd of zebra and I don’t know who got a bigger fright, me or them! They dashed through the bush and it was so thick I couldn’t see them. Later I encountered some Springbok and another darker buck I didn’t recognize.

    About 4km in there was a hide next to a waterhole. I had my binoculars with me so spent an hour gorging myself on the quite astonishing assortment of birds that came to visit. It was quite ridiculous really. I don’t have a good camera but I’ve made a little composite picture for you to get an idea of what I mean. Many birds I still can’t identify but some are so over the top with their colours, top knots and tails that it’s easy! Grant and I got to the stage that we get more excited by the birds when we are on a game drive than we do the animals. Drives our kids nuts.

    The walking took up the whole morning and I returned sweaty and in need of a beer.

    The afternoon has been filled with identifying the birds, reading more of the Moffat story and planning the next two days which are going to be very busy and involve a lot of driving.

    Tomorrow is my day with the Rev Mighty Keagile who is the priest for the Moffat Mission. He lives in Vryburg which is about 1.5hours drive away and doesn’t own a car so I am going to pick him up in the morning. He has quite an itinerary planned as well as a tour of the Moffat Mission. I’m looking forward to it though not the driving as these roads really are hard work!

    Tuesday is the Wonderwerk Caves and then back to Kimberley and Johannesburg.

    Glad to have had a day off. Thank you all for your comments on the posts so far - I get enormous pleasure knowing you’re on the journey with me. I think there will be plenty to share with you tomorrow!
    Read more

  • Kuruman

    November 24, 2025 in South Africa ⋅ ⛅ 25 °C

    Where do I begin? What a memorable day! I jumped up bright and early to get the 6.30am breakfast before heading off. Breakfast here is very nostalgic as there are several things they serve such as stewed guavas, chicken livers and pap that were part of my childhood. (Eaten separately)!

    I then hit the road to Vryburg just under two hours away. This is along the N14 and the N roads are pretty good with rest areas and a suggestion of a verge. This one is also relatively quiet with fewer mining trucks.

    My father’s parents lived in Vryburg when I was maybe 4-5 and we visited a few times. I’d interrogated my older relatives but none could remember the address, just the street. So, when I got there I had a drive up and down to see if any house rang a bell. Sadly no, but the golf course which my grandfather loved was looking good. Vryburg is in better condition than Kuruman and there are some lovely areas. It is in the North West Province and Kuruman is in the Northern Cape. It’s a rich agricultural area and green and lush with large herds of cattle on the farms as you enter town.

    My main purpose was to collect Rev Mighty Keagile (the g is is pronounced like a throat clearing). I had no idea what to expect. When I realized he lived in a township on the edge of Vryburg I felt a little anxious as historically it’s not where white people go. Luckily my fears were unfounded as it was a tidy suburb with an air of calm. Clearly not wealthy but it held pride and hope and felt safe. I did feel very white though and was a great source of amusement for passers by. My destination was the Congregationalist church. Mighty met me there and he was not what I expected. He was younger - late 40’s early 50’s I’d guess, and much less serious than I expected a Congregationalist minister to be. He greeted me with the traditional African handshake and then showed me around his church. It was also established by the London Missionary Society in the early 1909’s (as were all the Congregationalist churches). Mighty has a big congregation of all ages including several chiefs, and I regret not going yesterday. He said I would have enjoyed the singing and dancing even though it’s all in Tswana. Indeed I would have.

    We drove the 1.5hours to the Moffat mission while I learned about his life. He was born in a rural area a few hours north. His father died when he was a child and his mother was a domestic servant, which in the apartheid era meant she lived with her employer. Mighty and his brother were sent to separate families to live for many years while their mother worked to support them. They were often hungry. His high school was 11 km away and there was no bus so he had to walk. There was no food provided by the school so he was hungry until he got home that night. Apartheid came to an end in his last year of school. He studied theology at a theological college based at Moffat Mission (where the Maths/Science school is now). That’s where he got to know the mission and the Moffat story so well. After graduating he spent some years as supervisor of the mission and used to preach in the church. He’s unhappy with its current management.

    Since graduating he’s been a parish priest and in Vryburg for the last 10 years. He says he tells his people ‘ I don’t know poverty from a book, I lived it. I don’t know homelessness from a book, I lived it. So don’t tell me helping those people will make them lazy. I know what it was to go to school with an empty stomach.’ You have to imagine this said in a beautiful lilting African accent.

    Their church has just renovated their kitchen complete with giant black cast iron cooking pots to start a daily soup kitchen for the homeless and hungry in the community.

    I didn’t tell Mighty I’d had a sneak peek at the mission as I didn’t want to spoil things, and really this time was completely different.

    The first thing we did was go to the cemetery which was hidden from view from the rest of the compound. It is a beautiful place with powerful stories. Robert and Mary’s three children who died are there as well as one of their son, John Smith and his wife Emily’s children, Unwin. John Smith is my great great grandfather. He also ran Kuruman for a time, was born there, as was his son Malcom, my great grandfather. You can see why the place is so significant to me. Mighty explained that he always starts tours of the mission at the cemetery because of his belief that death is the beginning of a new life.

    We then explored the other buildings which I described to you in an earlier blog. This time with all his special stories attached. He showed me the stump of the famous almond tree where David Livingstone is supposed to have proposed to Mary Moffat (the daughter). He particularly loves the church and he said the huge wooden rafters supporting the roof are the original ones donated by the fearsome Matabele chief, Mzilikaze, who Robert developed a strong relationship with. There is a picture attached for you. The floor is also original and is actually cow dung. Villagers would come with wagon loads of it and spread it on regular working bees. It’s a gorgeous surface. The church is in three rectangles in a cross shape, meeting at the alter. All still original. The other really cool thing was seeing the printing press that Robert Moffat used to print school books, hymns and sections of the Bible in the local language, Sechuana. He eventually translated the whole New Testament and had it printed in the UK and distributed amongst the local people. He also preached in Sechuana.

    Despite this being a unique piece of cultural heritage the Moffat Mission are getting no funding from local or National governments for its maintenance. It’s becoming a burden so I plan to do a bit of fund raising among my family.

    Before we left we dropped into the school where there is The Robert Moffat library. The delightful librarian with the equally delightful name of Kamogelo showed me their collection of old books on the Moffats and some photo albums. I found some treasures I have never seen before.

    I took Mighty out for a thank you lunch at the local Spur restaurant and he filled me in on the Four components of love: agape, philius, Eros and Storge (never heard of it) and the Five Pillars of Marriage: culture, the bedroom, finances, religion, communication. Quite a lunchtime conversation!

    My car still had tyres on our return from lunch so we headed back to Vryburg where I met two of Mighty’s delightful sons. What a pleasure it is having time with people who are so generous with their time and their stories. The drive home into the setting sun was hard work, but a nice glass of red helped with the stiff muscles when I got home.

    Tomorrow I leave this magic place. I’m going to start my day at the Wonderwerk caves who are kindly opening just for me in the early morning. I’m then taking the long way to Kimberley. The road I drove in on on Friday was really challenging with both the road conditions and trucks. There was also no opportunity to stop. I found out yesterday it’s called The Road of Death! Instead I’m going to go back to Vryburg and then South from there sticking to all National roads. It’s an extra two hours but an interesting route and hopefully safer. I will let you know tomorrow!

    I’ve attached several pics of today because I couldn’t decide plus a video of Mighty explaining the printing press x
    Read more

  • A day of big holes

    November 25, 2025 in South Africa ⋅ ☀️ 16 °C

    I felt quite emotional saying farewell to Red Sands and the staff there. When you travel alone you’re far more aware of people’s small kindnesses and I felt very looked after there.

    I was on the road by 7am on another glorious day of blue skies. My first stop was a place called the Wonderwerk Cave ( translated as Miracle Cave). They had kindly agreed to show me around an hour before their usual opening as I had a five hour drive ahead.

    The cave is on a farm off The Road of Death that I mentioned yesterday- the main road to Kimberley. As I drove along its almost completely deserted stretches i rethought my plans to do the big loop via Vryburg. Clearly my experience on Friday must have been one of bad timing. 200km vs 500km now that I wasn’t battling mining trucks was a no brainer. Resolved and now much more relaxed with no time pressure, I swung into Wonderwerk and was met by two delightful young people, Chante and Gert Smith. They are recent owners/ caretakers of the cave property (it’s a national heritage site) and their family are owners of the game farm next door. Everything gleamed with newness- the toilet block, cafe and little museum. Gert showed me around. The cave is vast, and as a nice little nod to the theme of my trip, was discovered (re-discovered really, but by a white man) in the mid 1800’s as he was traveling up to the Moffat Mission. He noted the giant stalactite at its entrance but didn’t realize the full extent of its depth.

    Since then it’s become a major archaeological site. Evidence for human habitation 2 million years ago, the earliest evidence of a fire used inside a home - 1 million years and 1000 year old San wall art make it a very precious place. Up until now it’s been managed by the government and had deteriorated. The Smit family are collaborating with a museum in Kimberley to resurrect it. Good on them! Go see it if you’re in those parts.

    I then had a totally stress free drive to Kimberley on the Road of Not Death This Time. I have a very pathetic little car - a Hyundai Exter. Never get one! Totally gutless. I can literally see the petrol gauge descending whenever I put my foot down to pass something.

    The bonus of the change of plan is I suddenly had time in Kimberley. It’s a really nice place, and for some reason I didnt expect it. It’s a stinking hot day so I swung into a shopping centre for a cool down, coffee and I might have done a bit of shopping… I then went off to The Big Hole. I will confess I went with a sense that it was a ‘should’ rather than ‘want’ motivation, but gee it was a fascinating place.

    You probably know that Kimberley is a major diamond mining place. What I did not know is that the mine is actually an old volcano, and volcanoes are the likely source of most diamonds. Kimberley is named after the rock type responsible for shifting diamonds to the surface during volcanic activity- Kimberlite.

    The Big Hole started with a diamond rush and thousands of prospectors . There were 50 000 men digging there at one time under appalling conditions. Over time the entrepreneurs bought titles up and combined resources - we’re talking Cecil Rhodes in particular. That’s how he made his fortune. The Oppenheimer family also are part of the story and the combined players created De Beers. The hole itself is the biggest hand dug one in the world - 240m but there are also underground shafts that go down 1000m. It was all fascinating with an excellent museum as well as a terrifying platform from which to look down on the hole (now full of water). Pics attached. I enjoyed the display of diamonds as well. I had no idea they came in so many colors- including pink, yellow and green. Glad I went. Still don’t like Rhodes. Still feel guilty about my diamond rings.

    I’m now perched waiting for my flight to Johannesburg and the next phase of my journey when I meet the rest of my family to do some game viewing. (Not all the rest, sorry Max and Georgia). I had a bit of a battle with Avis about a dent on my car’s petrol cap but luckily I’d taken photos on the day I hired it and could prove it was already there. Grant will be proud of me :)

    I’m not sure if I’ll blog on the game farm part of the trip as I don’t know if it’s interesting for you. Please let me know :)

    In the meantime thank you for your company. It’s been special.
    Read more

    Trip end
    December 1, 2025