Romania and Istanbul

September - October 2023
Back to Romania for 2 weeks, then 5 days in Istanbul Read more
  • 42footprints
  • 4countries
  • 20days
  • 609photos
  • 5videos
  • 32.6kkilometers
  • 30.9kkilometers
  • 499kilometers
  • Day 8

    Turda Salt Mine

    October 6, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 11 °C

    Today I have organised a guided day tour out of Cluj. I meet Tudor at a statue and we head off in a very comfortable BMW minivan. It's just me today. We chat a bit. He is married with a 3 1/2 month baby boy, Alexandru, 10 lb at birth and 66 cm long!!! Big boy.
    After chatting we listen to some easy-listening reggae, "Stick Figure", sounds very much like our Ben Harper's music. Very nice.

    Salina Turda is one of the oldest salt mines in Europe, with about 2000 years of extraction activity that began in the pre-Roman era.
    The Turda salt deposits date back to ancient times and were dug up to thirty meters deep, leaving tunnels that were used as anti-aircraft shelter during war.
    The salt was extracted manually using pickaxes, hammers, chisels, and steel wedges, by free people who were paid in florins, ale, and loaves of bread. The mine was closed in 1932, but it was used again during World War II as a bomb shelter. After the war, the mine served several purposes, one of which was a warehouse for storing cheese.
    It was later converted into a tourist attraction and then into a mining museum. The mine has recently been transformed into an incredible and very popular amusement park.
    It contains attractions like an amphitheater, an underground lake that may be explored with paddles and rowboats, a Ferris wheel, spa treatment rooms with natural aerosols, bowling alley, mini-golf, sports field, table tennis, pool tables.
    Read more

  • Day 8

    Hiking Turda Gorge

    October 6, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 15 °C

    The canyon, formed through the erosion of the Jurassic limestone of the mountain, is 2 900 m long and the walls have heights reaching 300 m. The total surface of the canyon is 324 ha.
    Cheile Turzii National Park contain one of the richest and most scenic landscapes in Romania. More than 1000 plant and animal species (some of them rare or endangered, like the wild garlic or some species of eagle) live here

    The east side of the gorge is one of the top rock climbing spots in Romania.

    Today we did the 9km walk, through the base of the east side and then up and over the west side. Steep in places.
    In the forest were many types of mushroom and the pretty purple crocus' were en masse.
    Read more

  • Day 8

    Flora and fauna of Turda Gorge

    October 6, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 16 °C

    Lots of mushrooms. Villagers go foraging for them and truffles.

    Beautiful forest floor filled with purple crocus.

    Maple trees are dropping their leaves

    Flock of sheep and goats with their shepherd and dogs

    Lots of plants similar to ours- dandelions, strawberry clover
    Read more

  • Day 8

    Rimetea for lunch

    October 6, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ⛅ 18 °C

    Late lunch at a small UNESCO village, Rimetea. All the houses have to be true to tradition, white with green windows. There is only one communist building in this village. The whole village was due for demolition by the communists but they just avoided that as communication fell.

    The people here identify as Seklers.
    The Székelys, also referred to as Szeklers, are a Hungarian subgroup living mostly in the Székely Land in Romania. To visit Székelyföld today is to encounter one of the most spectacular corners of Transylvania. Deep in the center of today’s Romania, it boasts beautiful mountains and pine forests, lakes and hills, and a delightfully distinct culture of Hungarian speakers. Beware not only of the notorious bears in the nearby forests, the Szeklers remain fiercely proud of their history and culture!

    Tudor, my guide, takes me to a traditional food restaurant for lunch at 3pm! I have a sausage and potato thing with elderberry cordial. Was lovely as I was hungry!
    We pop into the small local museum - ethnographic meaning showing the ethnic way of living. Iron mining was the industry but now tourism is starting.

    Then to a monastery that houses nuns. The amazing frescoes were painted by the nuns themselves. Stunning.

    Home 5.30. Started falling asleep around 7-ish, didn't need tea so slept
    Read more

  • Day 9

    Seeing more of Cluj-napoca

    October 7, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ⛅ 12 °C

    Today I was supposed to go on another guided day trip to Sighisoara and a couple of other Transylvanian gems of towns but lunch time yesterday they cancelled. Something about a political event closing "experiences" or something. Very disappointing as I really wanted to see those pretty towns.

    No time to organise anything else so I did my own thing again. Still much to see in Cluj.
    Cluj is a university city. Young and vibrant.

    Seeing as I didn't have to be anywhere in particular I had a lie in and started walking around 10.30.

    Last explore I turned left to see Old Town, this time I turned right and crossed the river/stream really.

    I wandered the streets looking at how people really live in the suburbs then headed to the outdoor ethnographic museum Tudor had told me about. I read in the reviews it was pretty good as it's set up like a real village. It was. The one at Bucharest was all jammed in tight along footpaths.

    Then I walked into town to see the indoor version, stopping for lunch first.
    I had a lovely tuna salad- real properly cooked salmon and lemonade with lavender and ginger. Yum. They really love and know how to do their lemonade. Then the waitress talked me into dessert. I wanted a coffee anyway so ordered the Romanian donuts with cream and berries. Their donut is a donut ball. That was yummy too. I won't need tea tonight either, and good thing I'm doing all these walks!!

    The indoor ethnographic museum displays indoor and cultural artefacts but what was funny was it was packed with kids and young families because a Lego exhibition culminating in a Lego competition tomorrow is happening. I had to remember what I was supposed to be looking at! The kids were having a great time.
    Read more

  • Day 9

    Streetscape and history of Cluj

    October 7, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ☀️ 15 °C

    Cluj-Napoca, city, capital of Cluj județ (county), northwestern Romania. The historic capital of Transylvania, it is approximately 200 mi (320 km) northwest of Bucharest in the Someșul Mic River valley. The city stands on the site of an ancient Dacian settlement, Napoca, which the Romans made a municipium.

    In the Middle Ages the name of the city was Culus, as attested in documents of 1173, but by the beginning of the 15th century it was known as Cluj (probably from Castrum Clus, a small fortification dating from 1213). The city has also been known by its German name, Klausenburg, and its Hungarian name, Kolozsvár. It became a thriving commercial and cultural centre, and in 1405 it was declared a free town. After the constitution of the autonomous principality of Transylvania in the 16th century, Cluj became its capital. In 1920 the city, with the rest of Transylvania, was incorporated into Romania. Napoca was added to the city’s name in 1974 by Nicolae Ceaușescu.
    Read more

  • Day 9

    Lego at the Ethno

    October 7, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 20 °C

    The Lego in amongst the old stuff was bizarre but very clever, bringing the youngsters in.

    Condition of entry to the competition tomorrow is that you have had to have come to the exhibition prior. Very clever.

    There were grown-up Legoists fine tuning their exhibits. Not only static stuff but moving trains and Ferris wheels.
    Read more

  • Day 9

    A short history of Romania

    October 7, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 16 °C

    Europe’s oldest remains of modern human were discovered in the “Cave With Bones” in present day Romania and is estimated to be 42,000 years old. However the first written history of the country was about the Getae tribes and dates back in 440 BCE. The Dacians, believed to be part of the Getae, made its greatest expansion during the reign of King Burebista in 82 BC. When the Romans left Dacia, the region was attacked by the Goths, then by the Huns in the 4th century. During the 11th century, Transylvania became an autonomous part of the Kingdom of Hungary.

    When the 1848 Revolution fall apart, the Romanians’ goal to become a single state was supported by the Great Powers. During the Russo-Turkish War Romania defended with the Russian, and the 1878 Treaty of Berlin, the Great Powers declared the country as an independent nation. The country joined the Axis during World War II. It supplied the Nazi Germany with oil resulting to numerous attacks from the Allies. Eventually Romania changed sides and united with the Allies but the Paris Peace Conference of 1947 did not recognize its role in the defeat of the Nazi Germany.

    The period between late 1940s and late 1980 is described as the Communist Romania. The leadership of Nicolae Ceauşescu initiated independent policies especially in terms of its foreign relationship. Thousands of people were killed, imprisoned, and tortured during his reign. The bloody Romanian Revolution of 1989 witnessed the ending of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s autarchic government. In 2004, Traian Băsescu was elected president, through an electoral coalition known as the Justice and Truth Alliance. Romania joined NATO in 2004, and became of member of the European Union in 2007.

    https://www.studycountry.com/guide/RO-history.htm

    The guides also talk about the Monarchy era. In 1881 Romania became a kingdom with Carol I, its king. The first King was a poor relation of the German King banished for something but established modern Romania. The Monarchy finished when Communism took over.
    Read more

  • Day 10

    Up to the traditional Maramures

    October 8, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 12 °C

    2 day guided tour, overnight in Breb. We are next to the Ukraine border but nowhere near the war.

    My guide, Florin, is from this area now living in Cluj. Again it's just me and my guide.

    We stop for coffee in Baia Mare, this is Florin's hometown. In the coffee shop we bump into one of his friends who used to live in the same apartment block. Baia Mare is in a valley and when the communist gold mine was operating the smoke would settle and the area would be contaminated with heavy metals that are a by- product of gold mining. Consequently, people in this valley don't live much past their 60's. Florin's dad dies at 54 and he doesn't anticipate to live longer than his 60's, even though he is no longer living there. He feels the damage is already done.

    Next stop is a Wooden Church with the tallest spire in Romania (?Europe). It starts to drizzle and get colder here. True to Maramures it has a wooden welcome gate. The church is beautiful. The wood is carved and every symbol means something. The paintings inside are spectacular and of course depict Christian stories. This church has pews to sit on because it's Greek Catholic . Orthodox churches require you to stand.

    The rain increases and the foggy roads shut out the view of the monutains we are driving through. We stop for lunch at a traditional restaurant on the side of the road. This area is a ski Mecca in Winter.

    As it's raining we opt to do an indoor activity so we go to the Communist Victim museum. See separate page for this visit. And the sun comes out but is still cold.

    We then head to the village of Breb, where we check me into Veronica's Guesthouse. It is modern and warm, and I am the only guest there. I was expecting I might be in a cold wooden house so packed layers but not needed. Veronica is a young lady, happy and bubbly. She insists I have a fruit liqueur shot, or 2. They have 2 sorts of traditional spirit. The "women's" one is less proof and fruit flavoured, very nice. The "men's " one is the clear super-proof aviation fuel, typical of many countries. Florin explained the he/she is traditional but doesn't need apply these days.
    We also are served a traditional round donut hit from the pan , dusted with icing sugar her mother made. Delicious.

    Florin checks into his cheaper accommodation ("otherwise how we would make money?") then an hour later we drive through the village to the next village to a bed and breakfast place for a traditional dinner. Sour soup, chicken offal, mashed spud with dill, pork. Then a lovely blueberry muffin for dessert. It's here I try the rocket-fuel shot 😂.
    The host is Maria and she serves way too much. There is a saying in the Maramures that you will never leave Maramures hungry. So true!!
    Read more

  • Day 10

    Memorial of the Victims of Communism

    October 8, 2023 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 13 °C

    This was a very emotional visit, especially so for Florin as his early years were in Communist rule and certainly his parents were affected by it. They did not end up here but were forced to work and live the "New World" way.
    Florin remembers when they had to live by ration coupons and the only foreign company allowed was Pepsi-Cola. Who knows why?

    Each cell is dedicated to a theme.
    Summer schools are held to educate the younger generation.

    It is one of the main memorial sites in Europe alongside Auschwitz.

    Read the information pamphlet in 2 of the photos for more information.

    For me it's hard to comprehend that a young man experienced this, it only collapsed 30 years ago!! It is still very much in the forefront of everyone's psyche. They are still trying to recover from the trauma of it.
    Read more