RWSE Day 5: Right Whale Bay Landing

South Georgia Island has a long — but thankfully no longer active — whaling history. In fact, the bay where we made our landing today is named after the Southern Right Whale. Right, not for theЧитать далее
South Georgia Island has a long — but thankfully no longer active — whaling history. In fact, the bay where we made our landing today is named after the Southern Right Whale. Right, not for the direction (as in left or right). Rather, right in the sense of being the best type of whale to go after as this species swims slowly, and when killed, floats on the water … thus making them easy to hunt and process.
But our wet landing at a black sand and pebble beach today had nothing to do with that sad chapter in SGIs history … and everything to do with a king penguin colony that is estimated as having 25,000 breeding pairs … as well as fur seals, elephant seals, skuas, giant petrels, and even some gentoo penguins.
The Right Whale Bay of today is a picturesque and ecologically significant site. We managed not to get too distracted by the penguins and seals on the beach and hiked up a tussac-covered hill to a ridge that gave us an expansive view of the main colony before going down for a closer look … always cognizant of keeping the 5m distance from wildlife that is mandated by IAATO. Not so easy to do, I might add, when you have naturally curious penguins wanting to get a closer look at us and playful fur seals wanting to practice their attack skills by charging us.Читать далее
What a day this turned out to be! From our scenic arrival cruise along the northwest coast of SGI to our landing at amazing Right Whale Bay … it was truly a spectacular bay.
But it wasn’t just this that made for a memorable day. En route, we had a number of whale sightings … mostly blows and dorsal fins at a distance. But then … we were graced by the presence of the world’s largest mammal (ever) … the southern blue whale! My camera has a long lens, but isn’t necessarily a speedy one. However, some generous soul shared a photo at recap.
Speaking of the recap, today it was a short one following our return from our four-hour landing at Right Whale Bay. Sara explained the plan for tomorrow … two landings anticipated; one in Grytviken and another at St Andrews Bay. The latter is especially weather-dependent … as we know from our visit in 2007 when a sudden katabatic wind called a halt to the zodiac operations that would have taken us there.
An early dinner and then a repeat of the biosecurity checks in preparation for the official inspection tomorrow! We are aiming for 100% compliance 🤞🏻Читать далее
“Human effort is not futile, but man fights against the giant force of nature in a spirit of humility.” ~~ Sir Ernest Shackleton ~~ (from the Daily Program)
We arrived at our anchorage in Cumberland Bay during breakfast. Grytviken — once a whaling station and now the government seat, if you will, for the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands — was off in the distance. The morning was misty. Snow was spitting. Those conditions, however, would be changing soon enough.
While the Captain and our Expedition Leader [EL] Sara dealt with the formalities that would allow us to go ashore, we gathered in the bar for a presentation by a member of the South Georgia Heritage Trust.
The mission of the Trust is twofold … as described on its website …
“ To help efforts to conserve and protect those species of indigenous fauna and flora that breed and grow on South Georgia or in the surrounding seas and to raise awareness of South Georgia’s threatened species;
* To assist efforts to preserve the historical heritage of South Georgia, including selected historical sites of importance, and increase international awareness of the human history of the island through the South Georgia Museum.”
An interesting glimpse into projects — past, present, and future — in which the Trust is involved.Читать далее
ПутешественникWonderful that such preservation and restoration work is being done.
Two to TravelAbsolutely. We had an auction on the ship to donate to the cause.
We received a 100% rating!
The effort put in by the passengers, the expedition team, and the ships’ crew and staff to comply with SGI’s biosecurity measures paid off. With zero infractions, we received the stamp of approval and a letter authorizing us to go ashore not just at Grytviken, but at other SGI landing sites as well. Two thumbs up!
Ferried ashore by zodiacs, we had a number of things that we could do in Grytviken. When we visited in 2007, we were so enamored of the wildlife that we did not have time to pay much attention to either the museum or the station itself. Our goal this time was to reverse what we did last time and head to the museum first.
The South Georgia Museum, housed in what was once the villa of the manager of the Grytviken whaling station, opened in 1992. There is also a post office, but we had no need to go there, so we skipped it.
At the museum, we wandered around the exhibits about the history of the island — before, during, and after the whaling period; checked out some of the taxidermied species … of which the albatross that died from natural causes on Bird Island is probably the most popular; read about life here when it was a hamlet; and refreshed our memory with respect to Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton’s connection to the island … not the least of which is the fact that he is buried here in Grytviken.
Entirely new to us this time was an adjunct building in which we found a replica of the James Caird, the small boat that was taken off Shackleton’s ship, the Endurance, before it was crushed in the ice. The boat played an important role in the Endurance saga … carrying Shackleton and five other men some 800 miles across the Southern Ocean to then mount the rescue of the men left on Elephant Island.
(If you are not familiar with all this about Shackleton and Endurance … I have a slide show of sorts from our 2007 visit at this link … https://eenusa.smugmug.com/Antarctica/Falklands…).
A quick wander amongst the whaling artifacts on the lawn was next … from try-pots used to render oil from blubber obtained from seals to a steam-driven bone saw … amongst which fur seals played. Then we headed off to explore the ruins of the old whaling station. More on that in the next footprint.Читать далее
I have read lots of books about Shackleton and found them to be fascinating! Really enjoyed your post on this!! [Deidre Blank]
Two to TravelHe pretty much failed at everything he tried, but his people and leadership skills were really good…they use the Endurance expedition as a case study at Harvard Business School.
ПутешественникThanks for the link to the slideshow about Shackleton. The Royal Collection in London had an exhibit (called The Heart of the Great Alone) featuring photographs of Shackleton's expedition. The grit of those explorers is quite incredible.
Two to TravelAnd the photographs of Frank Hurley on the Endurance expedition are so amazing … more so considering the times. It’s a shame that he could only save so many and he had to break the glass plates of the others that he left behind. To think that they could have possibly been restored now that the Endurance has been found in the Weddell Sea. If interested in the finding of the ship, check the Endurance22 website.
ПутешественникThat is very sad that he chose to break the glass plates. Thanks for the link to the Endurance22 expedition. It is wonderful that they found the ship.
Two to TravelShackleton ordered him to do so to remove the temptation of going back to get more glass plates because they were limited with how much they could man haul once the ship was crushed.
As I previously mentioned, South Georgia Island was a hub of the whaling industry. During that time, 175,000+ whales were hunted and processed at several whaling stations along the coastline.
Established in 1904 by Carl Anton Larsen, Grytviken was the site of the first permanent whaling station on SGI. The whalers weren’t the first to work out of here, however. During the 19th century, sealers operated from Grytviken … which, in Swedish, means Pot Bay … a reference to the old try-pots found here that were used to render oil from blubber.
Historic records indicate that during the course of the 60 years that the Grytviken station operated, over 54,000 whales were processed here … one of them a nearly 112-foot long blue whale that was caught in 1912 … the largest on record.
The station ruins at Grytviken were cleaned up between 2005-2007. Once the hazardous materials were removed, visitors were welcomed. That timing makes us one of the first to visit the station when we made a landing here in January 2007.
Today, we came ashore on a beach near the rusty hulls of the Dias and Albatros … both having served here first as whalers and later as sealers. As we wandered around the ruins of the station, making our way to the cemetery, we recognized several station artifacts from our previous visit. Others were new-to-us … perhaps because our attention in 2007 had been captured by the critters. The rusted out condition of the artifacts, however, signaled that they had been here for quite some time and born the brunt of the storms that batter SGI on a regular basis.
The cemetery is one of the must-visit sites in Grytviken. On the outskirts of the former station, it is here that Shackleton was interred after his death in 1922 … on his last Antarctic quest … he did not make it beyond SGI that time. He was buried here at the request of his wife.
In 2007, we toasted the ‘Boss’ with vodka … we were on a Russian ship after all. This time the toast was made with whiskey, and Tennessee, our expedition historian and a Shackleton buff, read a passage honoring the life of the explorer.
Another must-visit site is the church, which is located behind the whaling station … near the foothills of the jagged mountains. Constructed by the Norwegians in 1913, it was pre-fabricated in Norway and erected by the whalers here in Grytviken. Our timing was perfect as we got to hear Carolyn, a fellow-passenger, singing in the church. In addition to being a place of worship, the church was at times used as a library, a movie theater, and a store.
By the time we walked out of the church, it was time to make our way to the landing beach … the last zodiac back to the ship was about to leave.Читать далее
ПутешественникIt really looks like a beautiful place. The church was really nice inside. And the singing was a treat.
Two to TravelWhen you return for another trip, you need to include South Georgia … it is quite magical.
Yes, the last footprint had us leaving Grytviken on a zodiac. But how can I not post some photos of the wildlife 😊 So, here goes.
Compared to when we visited Grytviken in 2007, today there was a lot fewer wildlife to distract us from exploring the whaling station and the South Georgia Museum.
The wildlife here — not just the penguins and other birds, but the seals as well — have been heavily impacted by the avian flu. In fact, when we came ashore, the expedition guide who gave us our briefing, pointed out areas to stay clear of because there were animals that were showing symptoms of avian flu. The path to the cemetery, which was closed at the height of the epidemic due to large numbers of dead seals, was open today … an indication perhaps that the worst is now in the past.
Nonetheless, as we meandered around the station, we did find healthy critters that were happy to pose for us … intentionally or not.
(Word to the Wise: There is a video and a couple of photos of giant petrels feeding that might not be for the squeamish.)Читать далее
ПутешественникIt would not have occurred to me that avian flu would be an issue in such a remote place. But I suppose that birds being long-range travelers means disease being carried for long distances.
Two to TravelExactly and due to the proximity in which all of the wildlife congregate, it can spread like wildfire.
Since we have a second landing today — scheduled for this afternoon — EL Sara moved the daily recap up … to immediately after lunch.
Looks like there is a weather system moving in over SGI. That’s the bad news. But there is good news … the area where we will be operating tomorrow will still be in the clear 🤞🏻.
An early recap meant that we also got advance notice of tomorrow’s landing site — Gold Harbour. Mui and I did a landing there in 2007 and it was one of our favorites. We are looking forward to re-visiting the penguins and other critters at Gold Harbour … and are interested to see how the glaciers and colonies compare to what we saw 18 years ago.
Expedition team members followed up with their tidbits.
Jens told us the story of the Santa Fe, an Argentinian submarine that was used during the Falklands War … how the captain, Felix Artuso, was killed by the Brits who thought he was scuttling the boat, when he was in fact trying to save it … how Artuso was buried at the Grytviken cemetery with full military honors.
Clara then gave a brief presentation about the algae forests that can grow up to 18” per day and reach heights of 150 feet.
Oh, by the way, there is an Oceanwide Expeditions tradition when a vessel receives a 100% rating for biosecurity measures in SGI. Can you say happy hour and free drinks? The celebration is being postponed until tomorrow, however, since we will be ashore, communing with penguins today.
Time to go put our layers on and prepare for another landing.Читать далее
ПутешественникHave you seen any other species of penguins, or just the King penguins? How about a Macaroni penguin?
Two to TravelNot this time … many of the colony sites are closed due to avian flu.
Two to TravelLots of emperors and Adelie’s on the sea ice once we got south … chinstraps in the Sandwich Islands … gentoos here and there.
Ortelius made good time while we were at the daily recap, and arrived at its anchorage in St Andrews Bay around 3:00p.
The expedition team went into action immediately, setting off in the zodiacs to do their usual recon of the landing site … ensuring the landing beach was not crowded with wildlife; setting up a path for us to follow to the main colony; checking for evidence of avian flu.
While they were doing their thing, we got into our ‘landing layers’ … including our muck boots, parkas, and zodiac life vests. Then, we went on deck … not only so we didn’t overheat while we waited for the zodiac ops to begin, but also to see what we could see of the world’s largest king penguin colony.Читать далее
St Andrews Bay is more of a bight than a bay. Though it was named in the early 20th century, it is believed that Captain James Cook’s 1775 expedition was the first to sight this scenic bay … rimmed with mountains and glaciers.
The bay is wide … and open to the elements. So much so that landings here are very much at the mercy of Mother Nature … as we found out in 2007 … when a strong katabatic wind came out of nowhere and we found ourselves “all layered up with nowhere to go.”
Today, Mother Nature gave us permission to land at the world’s largest king penguin colony … at present 150,000 breeding pairs + chicks + solos. In addition, there are fur and elephant seals, giant petrels, skuas, and a number of other birds here.
Since the beach that fronts the colony has been taken over by the penguins, we landed at a smaller beach where the surf was more conducive to a wet landing. Then, following the red poles along the inland side of the beach, we began our hike to a ridge that overlooks the main king penguin colony. Of course, there were stops along the way to take photos and shoo off fur seals that wanted to show off.
Then came a fast-flowing melt-water creek. The water wasn’t particularly deep, but the current was very strong. The two lead dive guides helped us negotiate the creek, and soon, we were hiking up tussac-covered hills … not the easiest feat with the bulky muck boots on our feet. But the sight of over 300,000 penguins all gathered in one place was most definitely worth the effort. What a spectacular place!
The last zodiac back to the ship was at 7:30p … giving us three hours to explore the site. We were told, however, that anyone who returned to the landing beach before 7:00p would be able to go on a zodiac cruise along the front edge of the colony. So, we timed our return accordingly. A different perspective of the world’s biggest king penguin colony and a fantastic wrap up to our day!Читать далее
Your photos and text reminded me that I found that same creek a challenge to cross in 2017. I'm enjoying your photos - they help me recall past travel to this area.. [Bob]
Two to TravelGlad to help you reminisce ... we were only allowed to cross that creek if we accepted the help of the expedition guides ... which we were happy to do.
“Visually and emotionally, the island of South Georgia overwhelms. At first glance, it resembles the far south Atlantic branch of Dr. Doolittle’s fantastic zoo: a profusion of captivating animals that quickly transforms even the most discriminating observer into a raving anthropomorphic.” ~~ Ron Naveen ~~ (from the Daily Program)
In 2007, we did a number of landings and zodiac cruises in South Georgia … 11, to be exact … over a period of four days.
They were all wonderful, but some of them were especially memorable — King Haakon Bay … where Shackleton and five of his men landed after the grueling trip from Elephant Island; Cape Rosa & Cave Cove … where three of Shackleton’s men sought shelter while he and two others crossed the mountains to seek help at the Stromness Whaling Station; Prion Island … where we trekked up muddy paths through tussock grass to sit with breeding wandering albatrosses; Salisbury Plain … one of the three largest king penguin colonies at the time, with its population nearly doubled by the presence of all the chicks in their fluffy brown baby coats.
Then there was our landing at Gold Harbour! In the aftermath of our trip, when asked about our favorite landing, Gold Harbour was always the first one that came to mind. Why? Was it all the critters amongst which we walked. Was it the spectacular scenery … Bertrab Glacier flowing down the mountain? Was it the weather … with temps high enough for us to wander sans parkas? Was it simply the fact that it was the last time we set foot on SGI? All of the above I would say.
Our landing today — again our last one in SGI — did not disappoint … even if Bertrab Glacier has receded noticeably in the intervening years since we were here last.Читать далее
ПутешественникLooks like an incredible place.
Two to TravelSGI is amazing. Anyone who does an expedition to Antarctica should make sure the itinerary includes stops here.
ПутешественникI’m so enjoying all the photos and videos of this incredible trip!
Two to TravelHappy to hear you are enjoying the trip.