Marcahuamachuco

Above the little town of Huamachuco, between 3500 and 3600m, lies this archeological site of Pre-Incan ruins, another one that has been referred to by archaeologists as "Machu Picchu of the North" :-). The constructions took place from 500 BC to 1000AD. The purpose probably varied over time, defensive, residential or ceremonial. The Inca conquered it, then the Spanish looted it to eliminate idolatry.

The site dominates several steep surrounding valleys. We arrive first at four impressive towers, which were last used as tombs for important people. The quality of the stone work is very interesting, as can be seen from the older buildings that have been preserved.

At that point we meet a guide/guard who tells Alain that we should carefully follow the visit trail marked by ropes. Of course the trail is marked by stones, and what do you do when there are no ropes? We wander happily to the next building, a huge, long palace, separated inside by a mysterious longitudinal wall. These unrestored buildings are very interesting, but our visit is interrupted by a loud and angry whistle blow! The guard explains with a smile that we can't go there, and Alain agrees, with a smile, to follow both stones and ropes.

After another rectangular palace with a great door, and then a huge wall, we finish by visiting three very curious round structures set right at the edge of the cliff, and of spectacular design. Recent research suggests that, at least at some time, these were family residences with the circular walls affording protection against the wind. . The living space was between the two external walls and was 3 or 4 stories high and there is a large central courtyard with a well. The surrounding land was grazed by Llamas. There are other theories and perhaps more than one answer. The mystery is fascinatingRead more