• Sighishoara

    Sep 8–10 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 77 °F

    It took 2 hours and 45 minutes to go 57 miles on a regional train. But we knew that going in. Bus and train options are limited in this region, and most tourists are day trippers on tour buses from Brasov.

    Sighishoara (SEEGEE show AH ra) is worth a night or two to take in the sights. It's a Saxon hill town and the smallest of the three we've visited. The highlight is the clock tower with its history museum inside. It has a glockenspiel-type mechanical works, but the wooden figures only come out at midnight.

    The streets are cobblestone, the ankle-breaker type. Wandering the narrow streets is a joy, especially after the tours are gone. It's incredibly photogenic, and only after we arrived did we notice that our Rough Guide has a picture of the clocktower on the cover.

    We'll take a 7 hour train ride to Bucharest tomorrow and explore the sights there. People say it's an ugly city, but if you can peel back a layer or two, it has some nice surprises.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/N2KEENgPbRK15HAX7
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  • Sibiu

    Sep 6–8 in Romania ⋅ 🌬 77 °F

    Known as "The City With Eyes," Sibiu is another former Saxon town in Transylvania. The nickname comes from the old houses that have roof vents that look like eyes. They were for drying grains that were stored in the attic.

    School started the day we arrived. On the first day of school, everyone dresses up nice and buys flowers for the teacher. By 10 am, they're done for the day and they roam around the city and drink coffee and smoke. On the 2nd day, it's back to T shirts and jeans. They also seem to be done for the day by 10 and do the same thing. You don't want to rush into things.

    Smoking by all ages is prevalent here. It won't take long for someone to ruin a meal by lightning up. We could eat inside where it's officially banned, but the weather and piatas are just too nice.

    Other than that, Romania has been wonderful and Sibiu (see BYEW) is delightful. Deanne was here 26 years ago doing volunteer eye care at orphanages and didn't recognize the place, it's been fixed up so much.

    Ceasescu's communist-era policy was for women to have as many babies as possible. Over 10,000 women died having illegal abortions. Many parents gave unwanted children to orphanages, especially if they had crossed eyes or other birth defects. These orphanages were horrible places devoid of love and a whole generation of unloved children became a case study in what happens when a child is raised without parents, touching, or love, confirming Harry Harlow's work with Rhesus monkeys.

    In a sad coincidence, I saw an elderly man collapse near the Black Church steps. Another man and I rushed to help him. His face was badly bruised, but those were not recent wounds. He was clearly drunk and had been drunk for years, it seemed. Deanne noticed his crossed eye. I can't help but think that he might have been raised in one of those orphanages. The other man called an ambulance for him.

    Our visit on Monday and Tuesday meant that the museums were closed, but we were here for a pottery festival and got to see the Gypsy market. We like it more than Brasov, which seems like a one-trick pony with their old town. Here, there are less tourists and more people living in the old town. Behind every wall and through every tunnel, there's something interesting to see.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/ZmAhDruDPprr91129
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  • Peles and Pelesor Castles , Sinaia Romania

    September 4 in Romania ⋅ ⛅ 64 °F

    Once upon a time in a land far, far away, the people found themselves without a king. The ruling elite had just performed a coup to depose the ruling prince who was just too liberal for them. Freeing the serfs was a step too far.

    So they invited a German guy to come and be a prince and then later voted him into becoming their King. That's the back story of how King Carol I became king of Romania in 1866.

    He and his wife Elisabeth built Peles Castle in Sinaia, about an hour south of Brasov by train. They had one daughter who died at age 4, so the crown later passed to his nephew Ferdinand.

    The castle was completed in the late 1800s and they brought in expert woodworkers from Hamburg to adorn the castle. It's absolutely stunning. I've seen a lot of castles and palaces throughout Europe and this is one of the best. That's probably because it's one of the most recently built and most livable. It was not damaged in war or fire and a lot of the original furniture is intact.

    Just up the hill is the smaller castle and home called Pelesor. Carol and Elisabeth built it for Ferdinand, who became the next king. It was completed in 1903 and the furnishings are from the first couple decades of that century.

    Ferdinand married Maria, a granddaughter of England's Queen Victoria and Russia's Tsar Alexander II. No less than seven of Queen Victoria's grandchildren became monarchs throughout Europe.

    These are some of the most popular sites in Romania. The entries are timed and even with that, it took over half an hour just to enter. But it was well worth it!

    While Pelesor is not a castle and it's debatable whether Peles is, they are at least grand mansions. Queen Marie was into the current fashions and had Pelesor decorated with modern art and furnishings, including some Secessionist (Art Nouveau) pieces from Austria and Hungary. There's even a very early painting by Gustav Klimt. It's a portrait and looks nothing like his spectacular later work.

    The tour of Pelesor was fairly quick but very interesting to see the original furnishings.

    More photos and videos are here.

    Peles Castle
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/twk4oCNYQp4asntA7

    Pelesor Castle
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/DA3fNVzBLvMHgeZ77
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  • Brasov, Romania

    Sep 2–6 in Romania ⋅ ☀️ 75 °F

    Brasov (BRAWSH off) is a gateway to Transylvania. Forget the Dracula stuff. That's embarrassing to Romanians, or at best a good living from some tourists. Transylvania means "across the forest." Maybe it was named by Saxon groups from Germany that settled here in the middle ages at the bequest of a Hungarian king.

    Brasov is one of seven main towns settled by those Saxons. The Old Town looks exactly like a German medieval city. That's why we're all here. It's beautiful and it lies at the base of a tall mountain called Mount Tampa.

    This is far and away the most touristy city I've seen on the trip. We rented a wonderfully modern apartment in the middle of the Old Town, just steps from the action. And by action, I mean restaurant and cafe after restaurant and cafe. It was a wonderful city to relax in.

    We hit the history museum which had an excellent display about the myth of Dracula and the actual man behind the myth called Vlad Tepes, or Vlad the Impaler. Did he really impale thousands of enemies on sticks after battle? Or was that propaganda used to depose him by the neighboring barons who didn't like him?

    One of the most fascinating tidbits I picked up was what happened after Nixon visited Romania in 1969. An American travel agency worked with a Romanian agency to bring Americans here. The Americans really wanted to emphasize Dracula because of the popularity in movies. The Romanians were embarrassed and didn't want to be associated with medieval myths that nobody here believed anymore.

    But they needed the money (real bad) and made a compromise. Eventually they chose Bran Castle to be "Dracula's Castle " even though he never lived there. That's the most popular tourist site in Romania today. We skipped it.

    We lucked out because there was a cultural festival on the main square when we were here. Groups from all over Romania represented their counties. There was lots of singing and dancing in the traditional costumes.

    The city is much larger than it's old core, but we didn't venture out except to see the neighboring castles in Sinaia. Next up is Sibiu, another former Saxon village in Transylvania.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/f5a1zWxBB3AB9QvG7
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  • Gosh, Iasi

    Aug 31–Sep 2 in Romania ⋅ ☀️ 90 °F

    Pronounced "Yawsh", Iasi is Romania's third city. We weren't expecting much, but gosh it was sure nice. It was the former capital of the principality of Moldavia. That included much of what is now the country of Moldova. Confusing, yes.

    It's the seat of Romanian literature. Many famous writers and poets are from here and there are no less than 17 literature museums!

    It didn't seem to get many tourists and that's okay with us. People were super friendly and there's a fair amount of interesting buildings, especially the exquisite Monastery of the Three Holy Hierarchs.

    Like every apartment we've rented on the trip so far, the exterior and entrance to the apartments are pretty scary looking. But once inside, the apartments are newly refurbished and ours was no exception. We are paying 50 to 70 dollars a night for really nice apartments. Hotels are usually about twice as much and not conveniently located. This one included full breakfasts at the cafe on the street down below. If we had to pay for the breakfast separately, that would equal about half of the apartment cost.

    The real highlight in town, the Palace of Culture, which sits at the end of the pedestrian street, was closed on the days we were there. So while we missed out on the four museums inside the beautiful building, that gave us time to explore other parts of town.

    We did step inside a small museum with a Jewish Pogrom exhibit. Romanian fascists sided with the Nazis in World War Two. They killed many Jews from this area by putting them on cramped trains and drove them around in the summer heat until 95% of them died.

    One of the highlights of our short stay was a visit to the technical University library. It was very Harry Potteresque. The self tour of the Opera House was so fun also. It was designed by the Austrian architects Fellner and Helmer who built dozens of opera houses around Europe. Most of the visit we were the only ones in there! And it cost $2 each. I think we paid $40 each in Buenos Aires last year.

    Iasi is definitely off the tourist path, but it was well worth the stay since we were in the area. Next up we're headed to Transylvania where most of the tourist sites in Romania lie.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/WD5dPdqrsvUJUkATA
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  • Wine Country, Moldovan Style

    Aug 29–31 in Moldova ⋅ ☀️ 73 °F

    Moldova is famous for its wines. Maybe not in the US, but Eastern Europe knows. I booked 2 nights at a chateau in Orhei, about an hour north of Chisinau.

    We tried to do a tour at either of the two largest wineries in the country: Cricova or Milestii Mici. They fill up fast and we didn't get reservations in time for a weekend visit. So Deanne googled for wine tours while I finished booking a car at the Sixt office.

    It was fate. We ended up taking one of the best wine tours I've ever been on, and by this point I've been on a lot. I'm kind of done with them because many of them are snooty and expensive. But at Branesti Cellars, it was anything but.

    The tour would be in Russian but we didn't care. We just wanted to be in some authentic limestone caves that this region is noted for. It was us with three Russians. The guide was an older woman who would change to Romanian, French and Italian to help us understand and we got the gist.

    When we started the tour with her tapping a sparkling wine vat, we knew we were going to have a good time. The pours were heavy, as in Wisconsin heavy. We ended up trying over 10 wines of all types, including a 36-year-old vintage and a 46 year old vintage! Unbelievable for a $21 tour. Too bad I had to pour a lot of it out, as I was driving. Those Cabernets were some of the best I've had and we both agreed it was the most fun we've had on a tour.

    The chateau we stayed at was hosting two weddings when we were there. The room was really nice but they didn't seem to want us at the restaurant, which they really hyped up on their website. Service was really bad but the food was good. Because of that we skipped the wine tour there and any future meals. Good thing because it turns out their wine tour is led by 20 year old with no English who shows you a warehouse.

    We also ended up getting an amazing restaurant meal in a former wine cave, Epoca de Piatra . The food and ambience were fantastic. Tomorrow, we're heading back to Romania, where we'll spend a couple more weeks before heading home.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/Cx3DRbYaSgbzvNEi8
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  • Transnistria - There's a new Sheriff in Town

    August 28 in Moldova ⋅ ☁️ 64 °F

    Well that was fascinating. We just got back from a tour of the breakaway region of Transnistria. Our first stop was at a huge grocery/department store called Sheriff. The logo is a sheriff's star which I thought was odd. We changed about $30 worth of Moldovan Lei into Transnistrian Rubles, just enough for a meal for two with wine and maybe a couple coffees.

    Our guide said this chain was owned by a Russian oligarch named Viktor Gushan. He's a former KGB officer who pretty much runs Transnistria. The stores are everywhere along with Sheriff gas stations. There doesn't seem to be any competition. As Tennessee Ernie Ford once sang "I owe my soul to the company store."

    He owns the professional football team at Sheriff stadium. Real Madrid played against them here and lost. I think you get the picture. It's like golfing against Trump. He runs 60 to 70% of the entire economy. And that's not possible unless you're in cahoots with Putin.
    Viktor Gushan - Wikipedia https://share.google/0DDiIN22BLh9e12Nt

    We visited the cities of Bender and Tiraspol. Both are cleaner and slightly more modern than I expected. Gushan has actually poured back some of that money into the city and did a huge reinvestment about 6 years ago. Tourism is definitely picking up and Western Europeans are coming here more and more every year, along with the occasional Americans.

    Our guide was great and I'm glad we did the day tour instead of spending the night like I had originally planned. We saw and learned so much more than if we did it on our own. We went to a kitcschy restaurant called Back To The USSR. It was really busy with tour groups. The owner stopped by to talk and mentioned that he has been to Chicago and loved it.

    While we obviously only saw what they wanted us to see, it really didn't seem too bad. The border crossing was quick and efficient and we didn't have to pay for a visa. The vegetables at the market were super fresh and organic. I don't think I've ever seen such huge watermelons. The streets and houses were clean and well maintained, at least in the two cities we were in.

    It just makes me wonder how different it is having my country run by oligarchs versus their country being run by oligarchs. Happy trails, pardner.

    More photos and videos are here.

    https://photos.app.goo.gl/ZXAoKxtckTHDixov8
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  • Chisinau, Moldova

    Aug 26–30 in Moldova ⋅ 🌧 64 °F

    I had a dreary, rainy introduction to Chisinau (KEE she now), the capital of the former Soviet Republic of Moldova. Everything was so bleak!

    The next day the sun was shining and Deanne arrived. What a difference a day makes. Our apartment was near the Cathedral Square, the main plaza in town. We walked several miles and saw all the main sites including some communist-era brutalist architecture.

    As a huge coincidence, we happened to be here on the 35th Independence Day celebration. In 1991, Moldova declared independence from the USSR. Most of the other former Soviet republics have their independence day within a week or two of this day.

    I looked online for events and I saw that there was a huge concert scheduled that night and to my surprise, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine was set to speak at 9:00 with the presidents of Romania and Moldova. Wow.

    In 1995 I saw president Alberto Fujimori of Peru getting out of his limo at his presidential palace in Lima. In 2014 I was in Berlin for the 25th anniversary of the Wall coming down. I saw Lech Walesa, Angela Merkel, and Mikhail Gorbachev on stage in the Tiergarten. I think that makes 7 foreign presidential sightings.

    There was a huge military parade beforehand. They only hold these every 5 or 10 years. Moldova is positioned between Ukraine and Romania. There's a breakaway region to the east called Transnistria. About 5,000 Russian troops are stationed there. So you can say Moldova's situation is precarious. They are not in NATO. Russia has interfered heavily in the past two elections but Maia Sandu, a Harvard educated and Western leaning politician has won both elections. Barely.

    The concerts were great, even though it was raining half the time. Zelensky's speech was brief but powerful. He spoke in Ukrainian, English, and gave an introduction in Romanian, the language of Moldova. Slava Ukraini.

    Moldova is probably the poorest country in Europe. But people seem happy and hard-working. A lot of young people have left to work in Western Europe and send remittances back home.

    There was enough to do for a couple of days of sightseeing but not much more. Tomorrow we're taking a tour to Transnistria. There was a brief war in 91 to 92 and there has been uneasy peace ever since.

    After that, we're exploring wine country. I hear it's some of the best in the world.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/51sbk165XnNTHJPn7

    The 3 minute video of the night concert with Zeleskyy's speech is here. https://photos.app.goo.gl/qdXLTUXdy1ZZnLCz9

    The Moldovan Military Parade photos are here. This was part of the 35th Independence Day.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/whmKMgfJKjp2GZRQ9
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  • Istanbul Airport

    August 25 in Turkey ⋅ ☀️ 82 °F

    This one's not too exciting, but I managed to score a first class flight on Turkish air using free points I got from a credit card. I have a 7 hour layover in Istanbul.

    The Turkish Air business class lounge at IST is one of the best. Why not stay awhile and enjoy it? I could have booked a more direct flight through Bucharest to Moldova for $300. But two first class flights with a world class lounge in the middle, for free? I'll take it. It wasn't that long ago that I was taking the chicken buses to save money.

    My 10:00 a.m. flight from Cluj included a delicious breakfast on board. I had more legroom than I've ever seen on any plane. Service was impeccable. Oh man, I could get used to this. I previously booked a free business class flight on my trip to Munich. And I booked a free business class flight for Deanne on her trip to Moldova using points from her credit card offer. The points game is something I took up in retirement and it's paying off.
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  • Cluj

    Aug 22–25 in Romania ⋅ ⛅ 88 °F

    Cluj is Romania's second largest city and home to a couple universities. It's about the same size as Madison, Wisconsin. I dropped the car off at the airport and took buses into town to an apartment near the edge of the Old Town. The outside of it looks like an ugly communist block building. But my 7th floor apartment is newly remodeled and it looks great on the inside. The elevator however, is a death trap. I'll post a video of it here.

    I have 3 days with no agenda. There are several museums and several pedestrian plazas. I was in luck because there was a large festival set up in the Piata Unirii, the main square. It was only a half mile away from my apartment.

    Saturday night there were probably over 5,000 people there to watch a concert and mill around the food stalls.. On Sunday night there was a Broadway-quality play being performed. Heavy stuff though. When I walked by, the scene was Nazis rounding up Jews and executing them. It was quite a contrast to last night's rock concert.

    On a brighter note, the weather was perfect and the two museums I went to were fun. For some reason pharmacy museums are big in Europe. I've been to a few but I find them fascinating. The one here was a good collection of medical equipment in the basement in addition to explanations of pharmacy throughout the ages.

    But the highlight of my stay was the Steam Punk Museum. https://photos.app.goo.gl/dgmZ7k2zwetFdny67

    There's only two of them in the world they say. I couldn't pass it up. I'll let the photos and videos do the talking but it was super fun and the staff at the museum were wacky comedians. I told a few of them that it reminded me of Meow Wolf in the United States. When I left, the guy taking my tickets had looked up Meow Wolf and told me how he wanted to go there now. (Santa Fe, Denver, and other locations in the US).

    I had a very interesting conversation with one of the museum guides. He visited Chicago for a comic-con convention and just loved the city. We talked about technology, art, and architecture. He mentioned that a lot of the antiques in the museum were from the late 1800s and early 1900s and from the United States. The owner is a really creative artist who blends his art with these steam and early electrical powered devices.

    I had several amazing meals and stumbled on a nearby botanical garden which had four huge greenhouses and lots of plants from throughout the world.

    The traffic here is atrocious and the two major pedestrian zones are godsends. While I had a decent time here, I probably spent one day too much. I would not recommend it as a Must See in Romania. But if I'd never been to Europe before and landed here I would say this is an amazing city. I think I was spoiled by visiting Oradea and Timișoara first.

    I can't wait to see Deanne. We are both flying to Chisinau, Moldova tomorrow where we will hook up and explore that country and then come back to Romania.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/QXWfryG34W8b7G1YA

    Steampunk Museum
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/PfFbsydZe2i9zEsq8
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  • Breb, Romania

    Aug 19–22 in Romania ⋅ ☀️ 70 °F

    The village of Breb, Maramures is a popular tourist destination for a reason. A lot of the old houses here have been preserved and converted to pensiunea (bed and breakfasts). Many of them have elaborate oaken gates and fences on the front. They're called poartă maramureșeană, which would translate to Maramures gates. I've seen dozens of them now and they're mind boggling. Some of them have large chains hanging from the front, but the chain links are all made of wood.

    At my pensiune, there is the original older house in the back garden and a modern new building in the front. I booked at the last minute so I'm on the top floor of the new building. No complaints here as the old building is reported to be very creaky. The couple that runs the place are super nice and work all day. Breakfast is included and a huge group dinner is available for a small fee. They leave polinka out in the afternoon and evening for free and then provide wine at dinner also. I think it's $62 US/day for everything.

    I'm the only English speaker here which makes things a little difficult but I'm getting by. Romanians come here for a weekend getaway and of course there's the requisite German and French tourists. I ate breakfast yesterday with a retired French couple and the man was from Toulon, one of my favorite French cities.

    Dinner last night was a little more awkward as I was one of about 17 people and the only solo traveler and only English speaker. The two nice Romanian couples I sat with from Ploiesti did their best to communicate with me.

    In a very strange coincidence, just hours after that, my uncle Bob sent me a few articles about an American Air Force B-24 gunner who was shot down and crashed in Ploesti on the property of a Romanian princess towards the end of World War 2. I'd never heard of the city! My father and uncles are from Geneseo, Illinois and Donald Gene Wright, the gunner, was also from there. Earlier in the day I had mentioned to my family that I'm in northern Romania. Ploiesti is in the south.

    Donald Wright credits a Romanian princess named Catherine Caradja, the "Angel of Ploiesti " for saving his life and the lives of his fellow airmen. She insisted that they be treated well in the Nazi camp. She was apparently anti-nazi even though the Romanians had sided with the Nazis. Not long after that, Romania switched sides because they saw the writing on the wall. Wright was released, spent a two week leave in Geneseo, and then was sent back to war. He lived to tell the tale.

    There's a famous steam-powered train line (Mocăniță) over an hour from here. It goes up into the mountains into a logging region. I tried to buy tickets online but their website was crap and I couldn't do it. On a whim, I drove all the way there to see if I could catch a train but they were sold out. So I went to the Borsana monastery on the way back. That made the long drive worth it.

    Up here, the Romanian farmers still stack their hay in the centuries old fashion. They're very picturesque. The other villages along the road are not much to look at but the countryside is beautiful. Even though the roads are in perfect shape, they are very narrow and I'm averaging about 35 miles an hour along the highways. There's just no room for parking and there's no shoulder. So people park on the road or just stop to chat, deliver goods, or pick flowers.

    Today I'm actually going to take a vacation day and just chill out and walk around the village: no buses, no trains, no driving.

    The old wooden church in town is supposed to have the oldest church spire in Romania. A lot of men work in the lumber industry here. Life moves pretty slowly. Even though a lot of people have converted their houses to the pensiunae, a lot more haven't. They might have chickens, cows, horses, or sheep in their yard. This is exactly what I was hoping for, because tomorrow I head to Cluj, the second largest city in Romania. Sometimes it's nice to step back in time.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/c7TngDMunC1kLpfv9

    For more on the angel of Ploiesti, see
    Catherine Caradja - Wikipedia https://share.google/mcoaARslZQSKuLXIx
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  • The Merry Cemetery of Sapanta

    August 19 in Romania ⋅ ⛅ 73 °F

    This little cemetery in the small town of Sapanta is famous because a local wood carver started making tombstones for everyone in the village who died. They are intricately carved and colorfully painted. And to top it off, he wrote a little poem for each person.

    What's really cool is that the tombstone carving reflects the person's personality or career. I was expecting I might be one of a couple people there but given all the cars and buses, this is a major tourist draw.

    The region of Maramures is especially known for its oak forests and wood carvers. As you can see in my other posts, the craftsmanship is amazing.

    More photos and videos are here.

    https://photos.app.goo.gl/BoZdPNVMrHzJL3EZ9
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  • Sighet

    August 19 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 72 °F

    Sighet is right near the Ukrainian border, which is across the Tisa river a mile north of town. It's the hometown of Nobel laureate and holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel. It's also the home of a notorious prison during the Communist era where the government imprisoned priests, liberals, radicals, and the usual suspects. Most of them didn't survive.

    They were a lot more women wearing head scarves up here. Life moves a bit slower even though I got caught in a traffic jam. In these villages and cities in Maramures there is usually just one main road through town. Given that Romanians are prone to just stopping in the middle of the road to pick flowers or talk to neighbors, this can be problematic.

    After my hike to the Cock's Comb, I found a cheap local place for lunch. I wasn't too hungry so I ordered soup and three mici sausages. I thought they were small sausages like Cevapi from Serbia. There were a dollar each so I ordered three. Boy was I surprised. Each one was as big as a bratwurst! I was able to finish two at least.

    I wandered around town and went to an ethnic culture museum and saw many interesting traditional costumes there. And then I went to the Communist prison. These are always depressing but I feel it's important to see them. It was a word-heavy museum and it was all in Romanian but I got a booklet with translations in English. I kind of skipped through a lot of it but I got the gist alright.

    One thing I learned is that the prisoners were forced to dig a canal that was to connect the Black Sea with the Danube. Countless thousands died on this project. The purpose was so the Russian Navy could sail up the Danube to invade Yugoslavia if needed. Tito kind of said "fuck you" to Stalin and that pissed him off to no end. But they gave up before finishing.

    Then I made a brief visit to the childhood home of Elie Wiesel. These museums are all within a few blocks of each other in the very walkable city center. My next stop was a very freaky cemetery just up the road.

    More photos of videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/iUP4p41e8r8H4NYq9
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  • Baia Mare, Romania

    Aug 18–19 in Romania ⋅ ☁️ 64 °F

    It was a long travel day from Timisoara. After a 6 1/2 hour bus ride, I picked up a car in Cluj and headed north out of Transylvania and into Maramures. It's probably the most remote region of Romania and sits below the Ukrainian border.

    I chose this town because it was a larger city in the area. I just needed a place to bed down before moving on to a smaller village the next day.

    I booked a pensiune, which is a family run hotel in a rural region. It's like a pension in Latin America.

    I was checked in by the 18-year-old son who spoke English. I was the first American he had met, so he had no end of questions. His father did a shot of palinca with me upon check-in. Nice. That's the local pear brandy. I've seen that tradition throughout the Balkans with Raki or Rakia. Same stuff, more or less and same tradition. One for you, one for me. For every guest!

    Don't think for a moment this is in the backwoods with no electricity and I'm dealing with peasants. These are modern, educated Europeans in every way and the pensiun was a new building with all mod cons. When I pulled in, I thought I was in the wrong place. A large neon tooth sign lit up the front. Apparently they rent out the front of the building to a dentist.

    Breakfast is included with these type of places and when I mentioned that I can't eat bread, Daniel told me he was a celiac. I high-fived him and his father gave me another shot. Then I told them that I hadn't had lunch and I asked for any restaurant recommendations. Daniel ran back to the kitchen and brought me some homemade gluten-free bread and various slices of vegetables and sausages.

    He sat me down to quiz me on what I thought of Trump and Obama etc etc. He plied me with a couple more shots of palinca to loosen the lips. It worked and I gave him an earful.

    I decided to walk around the central part of the city since I'd been cooped up in vehicles all day. It's a nice little town with some bars and cafes and not a whole lot else to do.

    After a delicious breakfast the next morning I said my goodbyes and drove up to a mountain pass in the Gutâi Mountains, part of the Carpathians. Daniel had mentioned a great hike to the Cock's Comb. I didn't quite make it to the top but I went about 80% of the way and the hike was beautiful. Bonus: no bears or boars. They're both a problem in Romania.

    More photos and videos are here.

    https://photos.app.goo.gl/X7igvTJLwZrnDAj76
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  • The Gypsy Mansions of Huedin

    August 18 in Romania ⋅ ⛅ 68 °F

    I passed hrough this town on a bus on the way to Cluj. I thought "What the hell are all these cool looking houses doing here?" At first they looked really nice, like mansions. But I saw several that were being built and they were really poor quality. We call that lipstick on a pig.

    A lot of them were falling apart during the construction phase. I've seen that before. It looked like some of the owners ran out of money during construction.

    People on the bus were pointing and laughing. The intricate metal work on the roofs looked really cool but then I noticed a lot of them were twisted and falling apart, even though they were not that old. They actually look like they're made out of aluminum foil. I definitely had to look that up.

    I found a blog by a Romanian woman who gave a little background. Between her blog and Wikipedia I found that they are called Gypsy Mansions. The BBC did a documentary years ago tying a gypsy pickpocket ring in England to this village. About 1,000 people in about 100 families were involved. Those numbers sound a little too rounded but you get the picture. And of course some of the money must have came from legitimate work abroad. Right?

    The mansions are a sign of status, wealth, and pride to the local gypsies. And a lot of them are left unfinished on purpose for tax purposes. Apparently you don't have to pay property taxes if the house is unfinished!
    Read more

  • Timișoara

    Aug 16–18 in Romania ⋅ ☀️ 88 °F

    I don't think I've ever seen so many people addicted to ice cream before. And I'm from Wisconsin. Oradea had an ungodly amount of ice cream shops and were doing good business. But Timișoara (TEE me show AH ra) is over the top. Granted its 33 today which is about 93 degrees Fahrenheit and it's Sunday.

    I just spent a couple hours walking around town. People were eating ice cream in the afternoon. People were eating ice cream before dinner. And people were eating ice cream after dinner - over a thousand of them walking around the piatas with their partner, their children, their parents, whomever. The main takeaway here is that they were all eating ice cream at some point during the day.

    It was beautiful. It wasn't a festival or anything special. it was just a summer Sunday. And while I'm sure there were many tourists here, the vast majority were locals.

    Timișoara is as big as Madison, Wisconsin where I'm from - 300,000ish people. But because everyone is strolling in the central piatas (plazas) it seems so much larger. The Old Town is car free and it's about a half mile by half mile circle. It makes sight seeing so enjoyable.

    This is where the Romanian revolution began in 1989. My hotel is near the piata where it all started. The room is a modern, luxurious room for $60. It comes with air conditioning. In Europe you always have to look for that because it's not necessarily standard.

    I checked in and had lunch at one of the sidewalk cafes. I ordered Goulash and a local red wine. I'm right near the Serbian and Hungarian border so those cuisines are found in many restaurants. For $3 a glass, the wine was a steal. The menu translation said it was a "black girl" wine. I definitely had to look that one up! The
    Fetească Neagră is a local grape translated as black girl, as in a very dark grape that is considered precious or delicate.

    I took a bus to the north side of town and went to one of those traditional rural village museums. About 50 years ago some people started collecting old houses from the countryside, took them down, shipped them here, and rebuilt them. At the oldest of them, I couldn't stand up in either room. People were short! And as I went on and the houses were newer you could tell that the nutrition got better over the centuries because the ceilings and beams got higher.

    The next day I went to the Revolution Memorial museum. In December 1989 people gathered to protest the removal of an agitator priest. A couple days later it turned into a real revolution. Troops showed up and opened fire and even killed children on the steps of the cathedral. Within 2 weeks, Caucescu was dead and it was over. They're very proud to have been the flash point.

    Architecture here? There are many beautiful Secessionist buildings here, just like in Oradea. Timișoara is a larger city and the buildings are spread out a little bit and they're not quite as grand. Some still need a lot of work, even though Timișoara was declared a Cultural Capital of Europe in 2023. But there are some real gems here and in the Old Town most of them have been gussied up.

    So far I'm absolutely impressed with what Romania has become in the 37 years since that revolution. This is only my second city but I'm looking forward to seeing the rest of the country. Color me impressed.

    More photos and videos are here

    https://photos.app.goo.gl/zK8bsznZw9bmmJoE9
    Read more

  • Oradea, Romania

    Aug 14–16 in Romania ⋅ ☀️ 90 °F

    My Lufthansa flight from Munich only took 1.5 hours across Austria and Hungary. I checked into a small apartment near the center of the Old Town right away. What a great introduction to Romania! It's an absolutely beautiful city in the center.

    The Hapsberg's built a lot of the buildings in the late 1800s and early 1900s in the Secessionist style, which is known usually as Art Nouveau. And to quote the movie "In Bruges", it's like a fucking fairy tale.

    The plazas are newly repaved, the buildings have fresh paint jobs, and the lighting on them at night is astounding. As a bonus, there's really not too many tourists here. I'm noticing lots and lots of local Romanian families out and about. I heard some young Hungarian tourists today. The Hungarian border is a short drive away. I see the occasional tour group, but those are seemingly Romanians.

    It's just such a nice treat to not be in a city with hordes of toursists, yet it's everything a European city should be.
    I came here for the architecture and it's mind blowing. The city hall here looks as nice as Paris' Hotel Deville.

    I spent my day and a half walking all over and taking lots of photos. I went to a couple museums, including the fortress museum on the edge of the center. It was falling apart and ready to be torn down in the 70s but it's been totally rebuilt. The museum had a little bit about every period of Romanian history.

    There was even a room with a collection of old calculators and adding machines and computing technology all the way through modern computers. I'm so old that the first computer I ever used, the Mac SE, was prominently displayed.

    The highlight was the Darvas-La Roche House, a Secessionist house full of period piece furniture. Wow. Just wow.

    I'm trying Romanian food for the first time. My introductory meal was Sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls). Delicious. Another meal was a chicken dish with a mushroom cream sauce. And I just had to try the tripe soup. Amazing stuff.

    More photos and videos are here.

    https://photos.app.goo.gl/NDgWJtxcmjjvNAav8

    And if you're into Art Nouveau, here's photos from the Darvas La Roche house.

    https://photos.app.goo.gl/UYayLS68YiwxSGbs8
    Read more

  • Munich

    Aug 12–14 in Germany ⋅ ☀️ 86 °F

    I'm headed to Romania but I got a cheap flight to Munich and decided to spend a couple nights here first. It's my third time in Munich so I'm going to try to hit some spots that I haven't seen before.

    One thing I noticed immediately is that there is a LOT major construction going on. The biggest project is the redevelopment of the main train station. It's looking pretty sad right now but soon it will be as nice Berlin's, which is a massive and modern complex built within and underneath the train station. It looks like that's what they're going to do here.

    Munich has a few great pedestrian shopping streets so I did a fair amount of walking around and gawking at the sites. I went to the Residenz, a sprawling and grand palace of the Bavarian Kingdom. The treasury was worth the price of admission alone.

    And I had to visit the NS-Dokumentationszentrum München. It's a document museum and library which details the rise of the Nazi party. What a fascinating museum. The Nazis started in Munich and spread out from there.

    And what would a visit to Munich be without going to the Augustiner restaurants/ beer gardens in town. Fortunately my hotel near the train station is also near two of them and I hit them both on the same day. I had a fried pork knuckle (Haxe) at lunch at one and then I went to the sprawling beer garden at Augustiner Kellar for dinner. It holds 5,000 outdoor seats and is one of the largest in Munich.

    I was seated at a table with another gentleman and we made fast friends over Nuremberger sausages and a liter of helles. He was quite the interesting guy - Palestinian born but emigrated to Germany in his youth. He got a PhD in physics and then a medical degree. He works for a company that developed the lasers for Lasik surgery. We talked about travel and politics and he insisted on buying my beer.

    It was only a short stay, but it was well worth it for the stopover. Tomorrow I fly to Oradea, Romania. It's near the Hungarian border and it's known for it's Art Nouveau architecture called "Secessionist. " These buildings were built in the late 1800's and up to the start of World War 1 when it was part of the Austro- Hungarian empire.

    More photos and videos are here.

    https://photos.app.goo.gl/SmhNLKknxnyK9s1QA
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  • Ushaia, Part 2

    Jan 16–19 in Argentina ⋅ ☁️ 52 °F

    We've come full circle. That was the trip of a lifetime. I couldn't have asked for a better one. We spent 18 days and nights at sea. The staff repeatedly told us how lucky we were. Not only did we get the Drake Lake both ways, but we had excellent weather. Not one excursion was canceled. We saw literally hundreds of thousands of penguins. There were dozens of whales including that great experience with the Southern Right Whale, and more seals that you could imagine.

    We're hanging out for three nights in Ushaia. There's really no reason to. We booked this trip at the last minute. I thought we'd want 3 days to explore here but the mountains and glaciers here pale in comparison to what we just saw. So we're just relaxing and writing and editing. We also hung out with new friends Patrick and Kay.

    Deanne and I both agreed that we will never come back. How could it possibly be any better? And in a bizarre coincidence, some neighbors from McFarland, Wisconsin saw us in a coffee shop! Deanne's workout friends from the gym were just getting ready to leave on their excursion.

    Here's some fun facts from the trip:

    64.5 degrees south is the farthest we went. That's the farthest I've been. Tromso, Norway is the farthest north at 69.6° North.

    The ship had 106 crew and 140 passengers, a great ratio.

    We went 3,577 nautical miles on the trip and made 18 excursions! Wow. Not one was cancelled, a very rare thing.

    Wildlife
    Too many flying birds to count but especially Petrels, Skua and Albatross species.

    Dusky Dolphin

    6 of 7 penguin species
    Gentoo penguins
    Chinstrap Penguins
    Adelie Penguins
    King Penguins
    Magellanic Penguins
    Rockhopper penguins

    4 whale species
    Humpback whale
    Fin Whale
    Right whale
    Sei whale

    6 seal species
    Leopard seal
    Weddel Seal
    Crabeater Seal
    Fur Seal
    Elephant Seal
    Sea Lion

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/wyNnPiHBWLrUsYwB8

    An interactive map of the whole trip is here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/N3boKhjooRi1E7o46
    Read more

  • New Island, Falklands - Sailing Home

    Jan 14–16 in Falkland Islands ⋅ ☁️ 52 °F

    We made two stops on New Island in the western part of the Falklands. These were the last two of 18.

    At New Island North Harbor we saw lots of Striated Caracaras (birders were excited) and Rockhopper Penguins. They look a little bit like the Macaronis. There was also a Albatross rookery, so there were lots of pics with Mom and chicks.

    At New Island settlement, there were about eight houses and a small museum. It was sunny and warm that day so we were all sweating and took off our layers. We walked across the island to a sandy beach with more Southern Rockhoppers and a Cormorant rookery.

    More photos and videos of New Island North Harbor are here .
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/5d2MdoB1oz6r5MPs6

    More photos and videos of New Island Settlement are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/QBasPtFCZ3NctFHY6

    An interactive map of the whole trip is here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/N3boKhjooRi1E7o46
    Read more

  • Sailing to Stanley

    Jan 11–13 in Falkland Islands ⋅ 🌬 54 °F

    It took two leisurely days to get to the Falklands. That left plenty of time for a charity auction and a crew talent show. Those were lots of fun. Two people donated $900 each to be able to name a whale. The Happy Whale Project identifies whales by their markings and then uses photos from tourists to track where they are.

    There were lots of whale sightings on this journey. Every now and then our leader Hannah would get on the horn and tell us there's a whale on the port or starboard side. And over the two days there were plenty of lectures from experts on the wildlife we would be seeing.

    There was also time for two crew members to give a mock debate about the Falklands/ Malvinas War. Paul, the ship historian is a former UK commando. Santi, the kayak guide lead is the only Argentine crew member on board. They had a pretty fun banter and made some interesting points on both sides. Finally, we got to take a tour of the bridge and hear some interesting stories from the Ukrainian captain.

    We made a landing at Stanley in the Falkland islands on the 13th. This is the only day with rough weather. It was very windy. The city of Stanley was somewhat underwhelming. There was not a lot to do there except the insightful museum which gave details on the Falklands War along with their history.

    Photos and videos of the journey to the Falklands are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/8yHWSwA8Piso2De98

    Photos and videos of Stanley, Falkland Islands are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/7NZChwFBo8vpuQTf8

    An interactive map of the whole trip is here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/N3boKhjooRi1E7o46
    Read more

  • Party with a Southern Right Whale

    Jan 10–11 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ ⛅ 37 °F

    This was the highlight of the trip, something most people can only dream of. It was just another normal zodiac excursion: more penguins, more seals, more glaciers. At this point it was nothing too special because we were nearing the end of the trip.

    We were almost done with the excursion at Elsehul when one of the guides mentioned on the radio that there was a Southern Right Whale out at the entrance to the bay. The whale was so named because it was the "right whale" to catch.

    Our German guide Martin zoomed out and we waited. And the rest is magic. Those white things on its head are barnacles and collosities.

    It's not rare to see a Southern Right Whale. But it is rare for them to just hang out at a Zodiac and check us out for 10 minutes.

    As if all of that wasn't enough, we also saw lots of Macaroni Penguins and seals before the whale sighting.

    Here's my edited version from our zodiac.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/bEUSYd1LpkEqofEN8

    Here is a full GoPro video from Nate, a different guide. This one's amazing since you can see what the whale looks like underwater.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/4CkDNJU9vhdHSvQ87

    Here's an interactive map of the entire trip.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/YkSRjQs3rmC1yBF87

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/vvEfZCArscZxPQbi9
    Read more

  • Salisbury Plain, Bay of Isles

    January 10 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ ☁️ 36 °F

    This was our last landing on South Georgia. And what a doozy. This is probably the largest penguin colony we've seen on the trip. Over 150,000 King penguins? Hard to say. I never expected to see so many, or be up so close. Because of the bird flu, we had to stay about 5 meters from the animals. But that's close enough. Those molting brown juveniles look so miserable, waiting to blossom.

    Here's some fun facts from the trip:

    64.5 degrees south is the farthest we went. That's the farthest I've been. Tromso, Norway is the farthest north at 69.6° North.

    The ship had 106 crew and 140 passengers, a great ratio.

    We went 3,577 nautical miles on the trip and made 18 excursions! Wow. Not one was cancelled, a very rare thing.

    Wildlife
    Too many birds to count but especially Petrels, Skua and Albatross species.

    Dusky Dolphin

    6 of 7 penguin species
    Gentoo penguins
    Chinstrap Penguins
    Adelie Penguins
    King Penguins
    Magellanic Penguins
    Rockhopper penguins

    4 whale species
    Humpback whale
    Fin Whale
    Right whale
    Sei whale

    6 seal species
    Leopard seal
    Weddel Seal
    Crabeater Seal
    Fur Seal
    Elephant Seal
    Sea Lion

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/U1aAQiZYooRTxJFC7

    And this is the highlight of the trip: a Southern Right Whale sighting on January 10th. It's so rare for one of them to hang out next to a Zodiac, I'm posting it in every footprint.

    https://findpenguins.com/0x7ax2pvwii8d/footprin…
    Read more

  • The Shackleton Hike/ Stromness

    Jan 9–10 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ ☁️ 30 °F

    We were presented with the opportunity to hike in Shackleton's footsteps. The last part of his amazing journey was when he and two other men walked across South Georgia Island to the whaling station of Stromness.

    They were the first persons to walk across the island. It was 1916 and 2 years after his journey started. A large group of his men stayed on Elephant Island for over a year. About eight of them took one lifeboat and sailed to the wrong side of South Georgia Island. It was no small miracle that they landed on the island at all. Shackleton and two others walked across the ice and snow and somehow managed to find civilization. Everyone was eventually rescued after Shackleton heard the morning whistle to start work at the whaling station the next morning.

    It sounded fun so I decided to do it with about 40 others. After we started the hike, our ship sailed to the bay on the other side to meet us. There was no turning back! It only took about 3 hours but it was fun.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/4j5pnfaMfkToNupG7

    And this is the highlight of the trip: a Southern Right Whale sighting on January 10th. It's so rare for one of them to hang out next to a Zodiac, I'm posting it in every footprint.

    https://findpenguins.com/0x7ax2pvwii8d/footprin…
    Read more

  • Fortuna Bay, South Georgia Island

    January 9 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ ⛅ 30 °F

    Another day, another bay. Fortuna Bay has lots more King Penguins and Fur Seals. This was the only day that snowed surprisingly.

    Fortuna is a spot with over 100,000 penguins. That's a lot of poop, which filled our senses. The brown ones are molting juveniles.

    More photos and videos are here.
    https://photos.app.goo.gl/JTZYpSEharAtNYLL9

    And this is the highlight of the trip: a Southern Right Whale sighting on January 10th. It's so rare for one of them to hang out next to a Zodiac, I'm posting it in every footprint.

    https://findpenguins.com/0x7ax2pvwii8d/footprin…
    Read more

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