The Bookstore that Inspired J.K. Rowling
11. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☀️ 11 °C
The Livraria Lello bookstore in Porto is one of the world's oldest bookstores and is ranked as one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, and a top place to visit in Portugal. We have been in a few beautiful bookstores such as the Ateneo in Buenos Aires so wanted to see this one too.
The bookstore, which opened in 1906, was once a haunt of the city's literary scene, and many say it was a direct inspiration for J.K. Rowling and her Harry Potter books. Rowling lived and taught English in the city from 1991 to 1993 and was a frequent customer.
Today, the bookstore normally has between 4,000 to 5,000 visitors a day, which can make the cramped bookstore feel like a tourist trap. We are here during the off season, so we are are not facing the huge lineups that we have read about, to get in. In fact there, there wasn’t a lineup at all. Whew! Just a few to get in - 5 euros. Apparently the bookstore was getting a lot of people wanting to see it and not buying anything. It was always crowded so they charge an entrance fee and if you buy a book, you can use the 5 euros towards the price of the book.
Opened in 1906 by the brothers José and António Lello on Rua das Carmelitas, the bookstore is a stunning new-Gothic building. It features a stained-glass ceiling, gorgeous wood carvings, ladders, and rails to move the books around, and a special room to protect the bookstore's oldest and rarest books.
We loved the hundreds of little busts of writers on the bookshelves and the amazing red stairway up to the third floor. Such a fun, creative interior.
We had read that the bookstore's ornate architecture bears a striking resemblance to the Hogwarts’ School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, the central setting of the books, and the Flourish and Blotts bookshop, where characters in the books buy their books on magic. We agree that it does!Les mer
Walking Up and Down the Streets in Porto
12. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 12 °C
On Monday, we wanted to get our bearings so we walked - uphill and downhill on a bright sunny day. Our apartment is located in a perfect spot for doing this, very close to the big Se Cathedral in the upper part in the City Centre and to everything else in the Historic Centre.
A logical walk would be to go up the main boulevard and then do a big square to the university and back. But we didn’t do this, we just wandered up and down hilly streets taking in all the interesting sights.
We popped into the local McDonalds, the ‘Imperial MacDonalds’. Not the usual humdrum hamburger joint as you will see. The name “Imperial” comes from the Eagle, which decorated the facade of the original building when it was the Imperial Cafe. There is some amazing art deco stained glass, a beautiful ceiling and of all things ... chandeliers! In a MacDonald’s! Haha.
The old buildings here are quite high (4 or 5 stories) with fancy metal balconies and interesting doors. There seem to be lots of parks and squares and places for people to sit and have an expresso.
Vaughan went to visit an interesting cafe called The Majestic. The Majestic is considered one of the most beautiful cafés in the world. The locals call it Porto’s crown jewel. Opened in 1921, with a belle époque architecture, it was the place where artists met up. Chris and I will have to make a point of visiting it.
As we walked, we were always able to see a very high church belltower, that is set on a hill to make it taller, called the Clerigos Church and Tower. We could see it from any spot so it gave us a good point of reference. You can climb its 230 steps which we may do later in the week.
We ended up at the Lions Square at the University of Porto. It is a happening place with students, cafes, street performers and music. It is a great place to stop for lunch or a pastry with a coffee or a Super Bock beer.
Lots to see and do here, for sure!Les mer
The Sao Bento Train Station
12. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 10 °C
Portugal’s grandest train station is only a short walk away from our apartment, and it is grand.
The Sao Bento station was built in the early 1900’s and was named after a Benedictine monastery that once occupied its space back in the 16th century. Destroyed by fire in 1783, the monastery was rebuilt, but by the 19th century was torn down to make way for the expanding railway system.
The inside of the train station is incredible. More like an art gallery. There are 20,000 hand-painted tiles that form huge wall panels depicting the history of transportation and scenes of medieval battles when Portugal and Spain were at war.
Our photos don’t really do it justice. The azulejos are very detailed and beautifully painted.
By the way, there is also a scene of the 1387 wedding, of Portugal’s king, Joao, and an English princess, Philippa, which established the Portuguese-English alliance. They had 9 children, six of whom survived infancy. I mentioned Prince Henry the Navigator in a footprint I wrote at the beginning of our trip about Sagres, the end of the world. Henry was the brains behind Portugal’s daring sea voyages in the Age of Discovery in the early 1400’s. He happened to be one of their sons.Les mer
Vaughan's Birthday in a Golden Palace
13. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ 🌙 5 °C
Today’s weather was perfect for Vaughan’s birthday as there wasn’t a cloud in the sky and the temperatures got up to 20 C. We enjoyed the day by going on the 2nd day of our Yellow Bus Hop On Hop Off Tour - this time on the Historical Porto route.
We caught the bus at the end of our street and once again listened to an English commentary on headphones. We hadn’t really planned to stop anywhere special except to see the Palácio da Bolsa, the Stock Exchange Palace, a National Monument in the historic centre of the city.
The building was constructed in the mid 1800’s (took 50 years to build) in a neoclassical style and is situated next to the St Francis Church. It was built on the ruins of the St Francis Convent after it was burnt down during the Liberal Wars. In 1841, Queen Mary II donated the convent ruins to the merchants of the city, who decided to use the spot to build the seat of the Commercial Association and what a building they built!
When we got there at 12:00, we found out that the next tour would be in 5 minutes but it would be given in Portuguese. If we wanted the English tour, we would have to wait until 2 p.m. We decided to go on the Portuguese tour and just enjoy the building.
The interior of the Palace, only finished in 1910, was magnificently decorated by several artists.
The central courtyard called the Nations' Courtyard (Pátio das Nações) was covered by a large metallic, octagonal dome with glass panels. Natural light poured into the whole courtyard and drew attention to the lovely wooden floors. Our cameras were out!
The lower part of the dome was decorated with the painted coats-of-arms of Portugal and the countries with which Portugal had commercial relations in the 19th century. We were on tour and people were wanting to move on, but it was hard to leave the room. So many photo opportunities.
We walked up an impressive marble and granite staircase and explored the Golden Room, which is covered with gold-leaf. Then the General Assembly Room, completely decorated in wood and then other splendid rooms until we got to the Palace’s highlight, the Arab Room.
This room is decorated in ‘the exotic Moorish Revival style’, fashionable in the 19th century, and is used as reception hall for weddings and special events (@ €7,000 a night), and for personalities and heads of state visiting Porto. It is really something to behold - a fairytale room.
Our birthday boy could imagine he was a King, for 15 minutes, in this room.Les mer
The Sao Bento Train Station
13. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☀️ 10 °C
The Porto Puppet Museum
14. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ 🌙 9 °C
We saw an advertisement for Porto’s Puppet museum and couldn’t pass up on the opportunity to visit it.
To create a puppet museum in a Porto was a dream that João Paulo Seara Cardoso (1956-2010), director and artistic director of the Teatro de Marionetas do Porto, had for many years. It is very interesting that a puppeteer friend of mine, Annerose Schmidt, also had a similar dream and presently has a wonderful exhibit of 25 years of Puppets Elora puppets on display at the Wellington County Museum too!
The Porto puppet display opened in 2013, the year that the company celebrated its 25 years of existence. Unfortunately, João died before the museum was launched.
It gives visitors a glimpse of the off-stage life of his puppets. It brings together 1,200 pieces, including puppets, props and backdrop scenery, of which we only saw a small number. We enjoyed the small video clips of various shows and the chance to try out a few puppets. The hand puppets were made of different materials - wood, paper mâché, leather and foam. There was even a collection of shadow puppets.
The museum is housed in an old 3-storey building, in the historic centre of Porto, right next door to the Belmonte Puppet Theatre.
Visiting this exhibit reminded me that sadly by the time we return to Canada, the Puppets Elora exhibit will have closed and I will not see it. I guess I will just have to enjoy the wonderful photos of the displays and recall fond memories of my time with the troupe...Les mer
A Broom Factory?
14. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☀️ 13 °C
The Escovaria de Belomonte is a kind-of shop? Or a factory? Or a museum?
After seeing the Porto Puppet Museum, Chris passed by a door and when he looked inside he saw an interesting sight. Colourful brooms were hanging from the ceiling of the room and he saw a sign with the word ‘escovaria’ on it, that he recognized as meaning Broom Shop. But it was more than a broom shop. It was a small workshop where people made brooms and brushes. Interesting. The enthusiastic owner gave us a little tour.
Making brushes is a family business that was created in 1927 by the owner’s wife’s grandfather. He started out in a room in his house and then when his business grew, he moved to his present location on Belmonte street.
In 2007, his granddaughter and her husband took over the business. Maria de Fátima who is an expert in the art of making brushes also works in the shop. We watched her as she threaded wires into a wire brush. A painstaking job - ouch! All those fine wires...
Their process of making brushes and brooms continues to be all manual - cutting the wood, shaping it, treating the hair (of pigs, goats, horses or badgers) and filling the brush with the hairs. Each brush/broom would take hours to make.
Vaughan just had to buy a little brush. He’d been looking for a brush like that for years and never had luck in finding one and here they are. A good birthday present for himself!
In this area of Lower Porto, we once again saw our friend, Henry the Navigator, as a statue with a bird on his head, pointing to the sea. The house that he was born in is supposed to be somewhere close by but we were ready to have a sightseeing break so we headed home.Les mer
Valentines' Day in Porto
14. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☀️ 21 °C
We walked and walked and walked and then ... had ice cream.
Porto just has so many interesting things to see. You can walk for hours, and that’s what we did today.
We met up with Vaughan for a Valentine’s dinner at the little restaurant across the road from us called Cantinho do Se and enjoyed tapas, seafood and wine that Porto is known for.Les mer
Porto's Ribiera, or Riverfront
15. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☁️ 15 °C
The city of Porto, (237,000 people) is known as the capital of the North of the country and is the second largest city in Portugal. Its historic centre has been classified as World Heritage by UNESCO.
The amazing thing about this city is that it has been continuously inhabited since at least the 4th century, when the Romans referred to it as Portus Calle, which is the origin of the entire country's name.
We are staying in an apartment near the cathedral on the north bank of the Douro River, but on a very high escarpment. Six bridges connect our side of the river with the south bank where Vila Nova de Gaia is, with its Port wine cellars. The 172m long double decker bridge, that we could walk across, was designed by Théophile Seyrig, a disciple of Gustave Eiffel. In the late 1800’s it was the longest metal arch bridge in the world. It is also very high - 44.6 m or 146’.
So we are staying on top of an escarpment, in what we feel is the city centre.
Now, another interesting area is called the Ribeira de Gaia. It is a long ways down on the riverfront. To get down there, you can walk down stairs or steep, cobblestone streets, or take a streetcar, tuktuk or taxi. It wasnt that hard to walk down though. The Riviera is a very old section of the town with narrow, dark streets flanked with colourful 4 or 5 storey buildings with laundry hanging from the balconies.
It was originally the centre of commerce for the city, with big sail ships docking and unloading at the Cais (pier) da Ribeira. The docks are no longer located there but further north in Matasinhos and Leca. Now-a-days the riverfront is the city's most popular night spot, with lots of small bars, cafes and night clubs scattered around the square, riverside and numerous winding streets.
To the west of the Ribeira is the Alfandega (customs house). We were here with Vaughan to see the beautiful stock exchange building and puppet theatre, but there is another impressive 14th century mansion called the Casa do Infante (or Casa da Alfândega Velha). It now houses the city archives and contains a museum displaying archeological finds from a Roman palace on the same site. It is also known as the place where Henry the Navigator was born. We didn’t have to pay an admission and we really enjoyed this museum. Exhibits were really well-displayed.
The first section had a display of items and photos from old stores - cash registers, money boxes, shelving. The collection was interesting. Old Portugal stores.
The building itself was originally built in 1325, by Afonso IV, to house the royal warehouse and the customs services. All the goods that entered the Douro river, especially those coming from Venice and Northern Europe, were stored here.
Around 1370, King Fernando I added to the Custom House a new service: the royal mint, where most of Porto’s coins were produced between 1370 and 1721. At the same time, the major warehouses continued to be used.
In 1924, the building was classified as national heritage. Several archeological diggings where made in Alfândega in the 1990s, and many forgotten treasures from the past were found - even a Roman mosaic floor.
People-watching is a must in this area. There is so much going on.
Later in the afternoon, we took the Funicular dos Guindais, or cable railway system back up, more for the experience than to avoid the steep walk up. It was quick and inexpensive with great views.Les mer
Clérigos Tower, Museum and Church
16. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☁️ 8 °C
What the CN tower is to Toronto, the Clérigos Tower is to Porto: a 76m (250’) church tower built on the highest hill in Porto. It is by far the most recognizable landmark of the city and people can climb to the top. So did we?
Of course! And the views were great.
The Clérigos Tower opened its doors in 1763, becoming the highest bell tower of Portugal. In 1753 the Italian architect Nicolau Nasoni was invited to design and build this magnificent building, which has been a National Monument since 1910.
The beautiful Baroque church was built in the eighteenth century, between 1732 and 1749. We admired the religious pieces from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century - the paintings, furniture, jewellery and vestment collections. The Christus collection, on the 3 floor, is a “trip through time and space where art and religion blend into each other”.
There are two beautiful, gold organs in the church. They continue to function perfectly, despite being more than 200 years old.
They were made by the Spanish organ builder Dom Sebastião de Acunha and like the building in which they are in, are a example of the Baroque style during the late eighteenth century.
A few years ago, there was a daily half hour concert with the organs at noon. We were there at noon but no music ... We would have loved to have heard those antique instruments.Les mer
Just Some More Photos on a Busy Saturday
16. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 16 °C
King Christopher's Birthday in Guimarães
16. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C
The first king of Portugal, Alfonso Henrique, was born in the city of Guimarães. Today, a second ‘King for the Day’, our birthday boy, visited this well-preserved medieval city with his small consort (Connie and Vaughan).
Guimarães is a city in northern Portugal and is located around 55km northeast from Porto and we travelled there easily by train from the São Bento train station in Porto. It took us around 1 hour and 15 minutes to get there and cost each of us €3.10 roundtrip.
On the train, a Portuguese lady was sitting next to us. She was not going to let our lack of Portuguese get the best of us while we were together with her, for an hour. She announced the train stops, pointed out and named the flowering trees, and finally shared the good deal that she got on a silk scarf from Aveiro. Oh my! She took off her scarf and draped it around me, this way and that, showing me all the ways the scarf could be worn. I smiled a lot and nodded, while Chris laughed while she insisted that he take photos. It sure made our time on the train go fast! Btw, it was a pretty scarf. One of her buddies suggested that it could be used as her death shroud. We understood that, or thought we did.
We walked down the street to a pretty church with tended gardens on the boulevard in front of it. The castle with its turrets sat on a hilltop so we could see it from wherever we were and that’s where we were headed.
Once we entered the old city walls, we immediately headed towards the imposing Dukes of Bragança Palace, built in the style of a French chateau. Vaughan commented on how German it looked, with its 39 cylindrical brick chimneys. He was close.
Inside the palace, there was a lovely museum showcasing furniture, Flemish tapestries and medieval weapons. The ceiling in two of the rooms looked like the bottom of a big overturned boat. Built in 1401 by the first Duke of Bragança (and later restored to be the presidential residence for Salazar, the Portuguese dictator), it is currently an Official Residence of the Presidency of the Republic of Portugal. But it is open for visitors.
The chapel in the palace was beautifu, especially the stained glass window. There wasn’t any way that we could capture the amazing colours of the glass with our cellphone’s camera. Maybe Vaughan got a better photo with his good camera.
Between the palace and the castle is the Romanesque São Miguel do Castelo Church, built in the 13th century. Inside the church, the whole floor was covered with flat, carved gravestones of kings and queens and knights who had died in battle. The walls had carvings which we are assuming were the stone masons’ signatures.
Vaughan and I did a little bit of mountain climbing on a trail to get up to the seven-towered Guimarães castle that was built in the 11th century and was the birthplace of Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal. The castle is well preserved and is definitely one of the most majestic buildings in town, as well one of the greatest symbols of the history of Portugal.
Lunch was beckoning so we left the castle and looked for a recommended restaurants called Restaurante ETC. But first we had to walk down the Rua da Santa Maria street through the pristine old medieval historical centre of Guimarães.
The historical centre of Guimarães is considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Largo da Oliveira and Santiago – two of the main squares downtown – were delightful. Cafes and balloon vendors, little shops and sight-seers made the squares happening places. The two parks were both surrounded by historical buildings with arches and medieval facades that made us feel like we had stepped back in time.
By now our stomach, were grumbling and I was getting a bit hangry so we continued our search for the Restaurante ETC. Chris has his trusty Google Maps App. on that took us right to the place but ...
When we got there, the proprietor told us that the restaurant was closed now because his chef just got a call that his father had died and had to leave. He must have seen our faces drop and felt badly for us because he ended up inviting us in anyways for a steak dinner! He said that he liked Canadians! And what a wonderful lunch/dinner we had!
At Etc. there are only huge portions of amazing traditional dishes, with meat fit for a king as the mainstay of the menu. It is a family business where quality and service is what matters, so we enjoyed both the food, the Vinho Verde and the atmosphere.
The piece de resistance was the amazing dessert (birthday cake?) that arrived for Chris. It was heavenly. This special desert had a mix of the best fruit and cakes of the house piled on top of each other with chocolate ice cream added on top. It was served with a smile and everyone sang Happy Birthday to Chris as he blew out the candle. What a fantastic end to the dinner!
And just for the record, on birthdays, calories don’t count.
We rolled ourselves to the train station and headed home. It was our last day and night in Porto and what a nice day it turned out to be!Les mer
More Photos of a Medieval Village
17. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ 🌧 12 °C
Aveiro - the Venice of Portugal
18. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 13 °C
Note - I just noticed that I hadn’t uploaded this footprint. Whoops!
Rick Steves’ guidebook is full of good information regarding the part of Portugal that we are now exploring - the northwest area between Porto and Lisbon. We thought that we would spend 3 or 4 nights in a few of the more interesting cities as we travel south to Lisbon. Our first stop was only 1 hour away.
We left Porto by train and arrived in a pretty, university city called Aveiro. It will be a nice change to be in a small city, close to the ocean.
Aveiro is situated on an estuary of a river, surrounded by marshlands that run 50 km parallel to the sea. It is called the Venice of Portugal, because of the surrounding water (canals, lagoon and the nearby Atlantic Ocean). Years ago, the city flooded regularly but now they have it under control.
Nowadays, Aveiro is also known for its salt pans and architecture. There are about 30 buildings that are built according to the Art Nouveau style.
We arrived in the new train station (right next door to the bus station) and beside the old train station with its blue and white Portuguese tiles depicting life in Aveiro. The tiles were made in a big ex-tile factory in Aveiro in the early 1900s.
A short walk brought us to our apartment for 3 days. The photos below were taken over the three days we were in Aveiro and give a quick view of some of the places we saw.Les mer
Moliceiro Ride on Aveiro's Canals
19. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☀️ 12 °C
“When in Aveiro, one must take the lovely Moliceiro Boat ride along the Ria!” Would you turn that ad down if you saw it? Especially if the skies were blue and it was 20C and we were in the So-called “Venice of Portugal”?
All the roads that we walked on, followed the canals that went through Aveiro. The boats, moliceiros, that we saw on the canals were not always tourist boats. During the 19th century, they were used in seaweed harvesting. This ‘seaweed’ was also mixed with the sludge that accumulated in the bottom of the river. After being collected, it was laid down on threshing floors to dry and once dry was used as a fertilizer in the sandy soils which belonged to farmers in the area. But as seaweed was progressively replaced by chemical fertilizers, this activity declined throughout the 20th century.
A few decades ago, the old Aveiro “Ria” shipyards were reactivated in order to bring the moliceiros back to life and to teach willing learners the old manual manufacturing techniques used to build these boats. These new boats began to be used as tourist boats. Small and colourful, painted in the bow and the stern with traditional bright coloured drawings which represent historical facts or show religious scenes, moliceiros cruise through the “Ria”, giving tourists a good overview of the city of Aveiro, old and new.
We decided on a 45 minute tour of the four canals of the city - the Central Canal, the Pyramid Canal, the São Roque Canal and the Cojo Canal. The captain started his engine and we were off.
The Central Canal runs through the historic centre of the city and all of the beautiful Art Nouveau houses.
Continuing on, we arrived at the Pyramids Canal, which provides access to salt fields of Aveiro. We thought it was named the Pyramid Canal due to the way that the salt is piled up into pyramidal shapes on the shore. But no, it is because of two columns, that look like pyramids, next to the sluice that controls the change in water levels due to the tides entering the city. This system maintains the water levels and keeps the river stable and safe for navigation.
We backtracked a bit and went down the famous “São Roque” waterway. The “São João” Bridge is pretty low and we had to go through a small tunnel. It was a little tight.
We loved going under a very peculiar, circular, iron pedestrian loop bridge which connected the most historic part of the city to a leisure park on the other bank. People were walking their dogs, bicycling and doing exercises on outdoor equipment.
We passed warehouses full of salt and fish. Close by, down another small canal, was the daily fish market.
Returning to the docks where we had started out, we continued down the Cojo Canal, past the very modern Aveiro Forum, an outdoor shopping mall and went under the “Carcavelos” Bridge, also known as Valentine’s Bridge. Built in 1953, 11 years after the original bridge fell apart, it became a place where lovebirds could tie ribbons to the railings. Locks could have been used but ahead-thinking planners pushed for a lighter and more colourful way to decorate the bridge.
At the end of this very trendy area, we came to the impressive Fonte Nova factory which made tiles for the outside of houses at the beginning of the 1900’s.
After about 40 minutes we returned to the small pier in front of a beautiful building called the Capitancy building, dating from the 15th Century. It used to be a tidal mill and now is the head office of the municipal assembly. The structure is resting on a set of arcs that we could see as the tide was low. Earlier we had gone into it, to see a display of striking photographs taken all over the world by National Geographic professional photographers - Exodus.
And so we ended our moliceiro ride. A pleasant boat ride on a beautiful spring-like day.Les mer
Tiles on Old Aveiro Houses
19. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☀️ 12 °C
I read this today...
There’s a Tile Theft Epidemic in Lisbon
by JENNY BARCHFIELD FEB 19, 2019 in CityLab online Magazine
“With a single azulejo fetching hundreds of euros at the city’s more reputable antique stores, these tiles, sitting there out in the open, are easy pickings.”
Chris and I have been to a lot of towns and cities in Portugal where coloured tiles are used to decorate the outside of the houses but nowhere have we seen as many as we saw this afternoon in Aveiro. Pretty sad what is happening to these tiles in Lisbon.
Tiles, or azulejos, were common in traditional Portuguese construction because they were affordable to the general public. In Aveiro, the use of tiles also provided waterproofing and were a form of decoration on houses built in somewhat boring-looking adobe (sun-dried clay bricks). Tiles with floral motifs were very sought after in the early 1900’s and these were produced locally in the Fonte Nova Factory, which now houses the Cultural and Congress Center.
In a matter of 5 minutes, on one street, Chris was able to take photos of 10 different patterns of tiles on the old houses, and there were so many more. Here are Chris’ ‘5 minutes of tiles’ photos.Les mer
Ovos Moles de Aveiro
20. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☀️ 14 °C
We were told that you can’t say you have visited Aveiro if you haven’t tried the local delicacy Ovos Moles de Aveiro. We had already been in Aveiro for two days and thought that we better hurry up to try these little delicacies. We leave tomorrow.
So, when we had our pizza and salad lunch at the Coza Nova Bakery in Costa Nova, we also bought two small (2”) barrel-shaped Ovos to take home with us and have later in the afternoon.
I found out that they are made from sweetened egg yokes and wrapped in a thin candy wafer and styled as a fish, shell, walnut or a barrel. Originally produced by nuns who used the egg whites to starch their habits, and who were then left with a significant amount of egg yolks, it seemed like a good idea for them to make cakes while using up the yolks. So, they are made from sugar and eggs...
Well, we ate our Ovos at teatime and were happy that they were small. Let’s just say it’s an acquired taste and anyone with a sweet tooth is going to love them. Man, are they sweet!
The Recipe for Ovos Moles
Ingredients for Making the Shell:
3.5 cups pastry flour
1 cup cold water
1/4 cup olive oil
Ingredients for Making the Filling:
8 egg yolks
1.5 cups sugar
1/2 cup rice flour
Directions:
For the Shell:
1) Pour the ingredients in a bowl and knead them well until they reach a dough like consistency.
2) With the help of a rolling pin, roll the dough very thin, place it in a lightly greased form and with the tip of a knife, make the shape you wish to mold the filling in. The dough should be very thin, almost transparent.
3) Mold the dough into whichever shape you please, or if you have a specific baking mold, use that.
For the Filling:
1) Pour the sugar in a saucepan on the stove with a glass of water and let it boil until 245 degrees fanrenheit or the sugar has become a syrup with an even consistency.
2) In another saucepan, dissolve the rice flour in 1/2 cup of cold water. Add the boiled sugar syrup to this mixture let it cook on low heat for 5 minutes.
3) Turn off the heat and let it cool slightly and begin adding in the egg yolks.
4) Keep stirring them together and let them cool for another 5 minutes on low heat in the saucepan.
5) Pour the filling into the molded shells.
6) Serve and enjoy!
*If you wish to add a bit of crunch to the treats you can place them on a baking sheet in the oven at 250 degrees fahrenheit for about 3-4 minutes until they reach a crunchy shell.*Les mer
Museum or Beach? The Beach Won.
20. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 14 °C
Ten kilometres, or 6 miles, away from the city of Aveiro, there is a beach area called Costa Nova. It is on a sandy spit that runs in a north-south direction from the outer, southern mouth of the Aveiro lagoon. The western side is on the Atlantic Ocean and is a popular spot for surfers, while the eastern side faces the calm waters of a lagoon, making it look like a good place for kayaking, kite surfing, wind surfing and other water-based activities.
We took a bus to the end of the line and ended up near the tourist office and in an area of colourful houses and restaurants.
The houses are called ‘palheiros’ (haystacks) and are pretty, wooden buildings that are painted in candy stripes which create a fun, summery feeling to the area.
Palheiros are the traditional houses built in this coastal region of Portugal. They provided shelter for groups of fishermen, as well as provided storage for the nets, machinery and animals that were used to haul the fishing boats onto the beach.
Towards the end of the 19th century when it became fashionable to bathe in the sea, the local fishermen began to rent out their palheiros in the summer season and to paint the outside panels of these wooden houses in bright colours like the moliceiros, the boats used for harvesting seaweed in Aveiro.
Today, the houses are mostly used as holiday homes although there are some permanent residences.
We went into the fish market and saw at least 20 different kinds of fish, as well as shellfish, barnacles and even wiggling, black eels. Eating fresh seafood in this town can be done in the restaurant above the market as well as in numerous small restaurants on the strip.
A ten minute walk to the other side of the sand spit took us to some grassy, sand dunes and to the wide and sandy beach. Boardwalks have been built over the dunes to ensure that people will not spoil the natural habitat. We loved walking on them and even sat on one of the many benches and enjoyed the ocean views.
No swimmers or sunbathers but we can imagine the beach to be full of families during the hot summer months.
After a leisurely lunch of pizza, seafood salad and sangria, we caught the next bus back to town. It was the perfect little day trip from Aveiro, on a sunny day.
P.S. On the bus trip, we saw what looked like huge piles of snow, but When we got closer we saw that they were huge piles of sea salt.Les mer
But ... the Aveiro Museum is a Must See!
21. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☁️ 14 °C
We had a couple of hours to kill before catching the train to Coimbra, so we walked to the Aveiro Museum and did a whirlwind tour! So happy that we didn’t miss it. It is a must-see!
The Museum of Aveiro is housed in the old Convent of Jesus, an all female part of the Dominican Order. This convent, one of the oldest convents in Aveiro, dates back to the 2nd half of the 15th century. The Princess D. Joana, daughter of the King D. Afonso V, entered this house in 1475, in order to lead a saint’s life.
Her story is quite interesting. From a young age, Joana expressed a desire to become a nun. However, as she was second-in-line to the throne, her father did not allow it.
After vehemently refusing several proposals of marriage, she joined the Dominican Convent of Jesus in Aveiro in 1475. Her brother had, by then, been given an heir, so the family line was no longer in danger of extinction. Still, she was compelled several times to leave the convent and return to the court. She turned down an offer of marriage from Charles VIII of France, 18 years her junior. In 1485, she received another offer, from the recently widowed Richard III of England, who was only 8 months younger. This was to be part of a double marital alliance, with his niece Elizabeth of York marrying her cousin, the future Manuel I. However, Richard died in battle and neither marriage took place.Joana allegedly had a prophetic dream that foreshadowed his death.
She died in 1490 and was beatified in the 1600s - Princess Saint Joana.
The museum is huge and we could have easily spent a few hours there. Being seniors, we didn’t have to pay an admission fee!
On the ground floor where we entered we saw the elaborate tomb of Princess Saint Joana; the Church of Jesus; the cloister with its chapels; the chapter room and the refectory.
The Church of Jesus is decorated in golden woodwork along with Portuguese “azulejos” (hand-painted decorative tiles). This church is an incredible example of exuberant baroque decoration.It was a wow moment when we entered this church.
We entered the cloister dating back to the late 15th century and 16th century and were able to go into a few rooms to see how the nuns lived.
On the upper floor the cloister leads to the high choir and several devotion chapels. The permanent exhibition room has two remains of the former convent: the Crafts’Room and the Chapel of Senhor dos Passos.
We thought that we were done and then were ushered into the huge museum which holds a significant collection of paintings, sculptures, tile and jewels. we took SO many photos. What a treasure trove!Les mer
Coimbra - First Impressions
22. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 18 °C
Easy peasy 1 1/2 hour train ride from Aveiro to Coimbra with hardly anyone on the train. A few students. There are two train stops in Coimbra - Stations A and B. One is outside of the city and the other is in the city. So, that’s where we got off.
So what were our first impressions?
It seems like it is a pretty city. Pastel-coloured houses going up a high hill located beside a big river.
It is hilly. Oh yes, very hilly. Great for getting lots of exercise – bad for people carrying backpacks and getting lost going up the hills. Great for views on every corner – bad for carrying our food and too many books over any distance over a few hundred metres! But without the bags, it is great for seeing new vistas around every corner!
It has a beautiful university situated on top of a hill. Tourists come here to explore the historical buildings, visit the museums and check out the views. From its narrow, ancient streets to its imposing religious buildings, there’s plenty to see on campus.
There are a lot of musicians playing saxophones, guitars and drums on the wonderful, main pedestrian street. We even saw a man playing an accordion while his wee little dog sat on a stool with a little bucket in his mouth, collecting change. So funny.
It is a very clean city and people are nice.
Laundry hangs out on balconies high up on five storey buildings and cats sit in windowsills. A bit of graffiti and cobblestone streets.
Every fifth store is a bakery or a cafe. We will have to run up those steep hills on a daily basis in order to burn the calories from the pastries that we will want to eat.
The history! Oh my.
The city definitely has a lot of character and we are looking forward to exploring it.Les mer
More Coimbra University photos
22. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 18 °C
We started our visit to the university by going to the old Baroque library. Then we visited St. Michael’s chapel and a former royal palace (from when Coimbra was the capital). Our tickets gave us entrance to all these buildings, as well as entry to the Science Museum, so off we went to the other side of the campus to see this museum. At first, law, medicine, grammar and logic were taught at this university. Then, with the rise of sailing and exploration in Portugal, astronomy and geometry were added. It is still the most respected university in the country.
Formerly there were several museums in the university, including a museum of physics, a museum of zoology, a museum of natural history, and a museum of mineralogy and geology, which were managed by different university departments. They merged together in 2006/2007 to form the Science Museum of the University of Coimbra.
Most of these collections date back to the reform of the University in 1772, when the teaching of the sciences became very important.
The unique science instruments and collections of species from many zoological groups make up what is the most important science collection in Portugal, and one of the most important ones in Europe.
We loved seeing the old lecture halls with their beautiful wooden teachers’ desks, wood stoves and the rows of student seating.
By the way, I should mention that we have seen many students proudly wearing black “Harry Potter-like” wool capes with rips near the hems. The cape is torn whenever something exceptionally important occurs to the wearer. The capes were originally worn because of the strong Jesuit influence on the university. Burning of colourful ribbons (used for tying books together when carrying them) at graduation, is another old tradition.Les mer
A Walk on the Shore of the Mondego River
23. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ☁️ 14 °C
Today we were in the mood for a long, flat walk on the shores of the Mondego River. The city of Coimbra was built on this river and has always been an important part of its inhabitants’ lives. The beauty of its banks has inspired many generations of students and poets. When we saw the river, it was calm and peaceful, but we have read about how it can become quite dangerous after big rains, flooding even the most important buildings.
Located on the right bank of the Mondego closest to Coimbra, there is a green park with a large outdoor café area that is built on a wooden platform above the river. This park has four kilometres of pedestrian walkways and bicycle paths which pass bars, restaurants, a playground, temporary exhibit spaces and a Water Museum.
On the left bank of the river, a big sandbox was built so that people can play beach volley there. There is a small skate park, playgrounds for kids, a picnic area and four pavilions for water activities. You can rent a boat, a canoe, pedal boat or even go on a barca serrana ride. Barca serranas were traditional boats which used to carry clothing from washerwomen along the Mondego River.
We sat on a bench and watched all the Saturday morning activities going on. So many people were out and exercising. Every age and shape and size of people were doing their thing. It was awesome!Les mer
Joanine Library, University of Coimbra
23. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 17 °C
Walking to the top of the steep hill to the plateau where the University of Coimbra is located, was challenging. No wonder that all the students look so fit!
Our plan for the day was to spend a few hours in this university as it is one of the oldest universities in the world (established in 1290!) and a World Heritage site. It also has an amazing Baroque library.
We easily found the building where we could buy tickets to see the historic part of the university - a visit to the Royal Palace (Great Hall of Acts, Private Examination Room and Arms Room), the Chapel of St. Michael, the Baroque Library (Grand Room, Middle Floor and the Academic Prison) and the College of Jesus, which includes the Physics Laboratory (18th and 19th centuries) and the Natural History Collection (18th century). We started at the library.
Only 60 people maximum can enter the library at a time for only 20 minutes and times have to be booked. We reserved two spots for noon. When we got there, we were told that we could take photos, no flash, on the first two floors but no photos were allowed for the third and most amazing floor.
The front doorway of this elegant building has four columns, with the majestic royal coat of arms in Baroque style above it, but we didn’t enter through these doors. The Joanine Library was built on top of a medieval prison, which was later turned into an academic prison for misbehaving students. Today, we started the tour of the library in the basement area - in the prison.
In this three storey building, two of which are underground, the wall are covered in bookshelves with 300,000 old volumes about Medicine, Geography, History, Humanist Studies, Science, Civil and Canon Law, Philosophy and Theology works.
The books, published between the 15th and 19th centuries, are still in good condition thanks to the way the building was built. With outside walls 3 meters thick, a door made of teak wood and the interior covered with wood in order to absorb the excess of humidity, this space works as a true vault favouring book conservation. The shelves are made of oak that deters insects.
At the library, three rooms stand out. They are connected to each other by decorated arches and completely covered with book shelves topped by the royal coat of arms: in the first room, gold contrasts against a green background; in the second, the golden colour contrasts against a red background and, in the last, a black background makes golden details come to life. Their walls are covered with two-level bookshelves made in exotic, golden and multi-coloured wood, and the ceilings shows figures inspired by the arts and science.
At night, after the library is closed, a bat colony helps maintain the books by eating bugs. The tables are covered with leather at night in order to protect them from the bat poo.
In the library’s vault there are extremely rare volumes such as the first edition of “Os Lusíadas”, a Hebrew Bible, published in the second half of the 15th century and of which there are only about 20 copies around the world. There is even a 48-line Latin Bible, printed in 1462 by two Gutenberg partners and which is considered the most beautiful out of the four which were printed.Les mer
Inez & Pedro - Portugal's Romeo & Juliet
23. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ 🌙 16 °C
“It all started in the 14th century in Coimbra when Prince Pedro (1320-1367), who was at the time the rightful heir to the throne, met Constança from Castela Kingdom who he was expected to marry in an arranged marriage. Pedro, however, fell in love with one of Contança’s maids, her name was Inês de Castro (1320 or 1325-1355) and she reciprocated the prince’s love.
Pedro and Inês had a secret affair which became public as soon as Queen Constança died giving birth to Pedro’s child. This made Pedro feel comfortable enough to make his relationship official, but his father, King Afonso IV, was having none of it and forbade them to marry. Nevertheless, Pedro and Inês decided to live together in Coimbra and have children anyway.
Legend has it that Inês’s brothers had a big influence on Pedro which started to bother the royal family. Then, the fact that Pedro and Inês had supposedly secretly married made their children heirs to the throne. Soon King Afonso IV decided that it was time to get rid of Inês de Castro and so he gathered a group of men and demanded that they’d kill her.
The legend says she was killed at Quinta das Lágrimas in Coimbra where people can visit the fountain where one can still see her blood on the rocks. But she was in fact killed at Paços de Santa Clara, also in Coimbra.
Pedro became furious and wanted to start a war with his father but his mother, Queen Beatriz, appealed for peace and made her son give up on this idea. At this time, Pedro also swore not to hunt down the men who killed the love of his life, but right after his father’s death he changed his mind and demanded their deaths. The assassins were tortured and Dom Pedro inflicted them a macabre death by ripping their hearts out of their chest and back. Legend has it that he did it with this bare hands and that he even ate the hearts. This action gave him the nickname of Pedro the Cruel.
King Pedro and Inês became reunited after their death. After Inês’s death, Pedro crowned her as queen making her the first and only Portuguese queen crowned after her death. King Pedro made sure this royal title was visible on her tomb and then he ordered that his tomb to be next to hers, to stay side by side for eternity.”
And so ends the legend of Pedro and Inês of Coimbra. Their beautifully carved, marble tombs are not in Coimbra though. They are in a monastery in Alcobaça and they are something to see!
We walked over the Mondango River on a coloured pedestrian bridge dedicated to Pedro and Inês, to the “Quinta das Lágrimas“ (Estate of Tears), a famous estate in Coimbra, once inhabited by Portuguese nobility. The original castle was built in the 14th century during the reign of King Afonso IV. The estate had very lush and famous hunting grounds often visited by many kings and emperors of Europe. There are seven centuries of gardens here with over 51 remarkable trees from all over the world - China, Japan, England, Peru, etc.
We wandered around this lovely palace, turned into a fancy hotel, looking for the fountain called the "Fonte Das Lágrimas". It is on the property where Inês was slain and supposedly her blood and bloody tears still stains its stone bottom. We found it and if you look carefully you can see the red stones in one of the photos (an algae?). For centuries, the estate has been reportedly haunted by the ghost of Inês, who is heard crying on the grounds. Also, the legend has it that Inês' spirit still roams the estate, eternally searching for her lost love, Pedro.Les mer
What the Heck is a Cryptoportico?
24. februar 2019, Portugal ⋅ ⛅ 19 °C
We went up to the top of the hill again to visit another museum. As I mentioned before, Coimbra has very steep, winding, narrow, cobblestone streets that go up to the university area. But the city has helped people who have to do this trek up and down every day. There is an elevator up. There are mini electric buses, called Grandmother’s slippers, that do a circuit every 20 minutes. stairs were added. And the city has replaced some of the very slippery, limestone cobblestone with granite. Even our fabulous ON shoes had trouble gripping the limestone. We cannot imagine how many people would fall, when it rains!
Our destination was to the Museu National Machado de Castro which we heard had a huge collection of very rare and precious objects, as well as great views over the city. We decided that exercise wouldn’t hurt us so we bit the bullet and walked through the old city gate, with holes in the ceiling where oil had been poured on enemies below, and up up, up to the museum.
The museum was housed in what used to be a Bishop’s palace that had been built on the platform of an old Roman Forum. A Forum was the main center of a Roman city. Usually located near the physical center of a Roman town, on a crossroads, it served as a public area in which commercial, religious, economic, political, legal, and social activities occurred.
Under the museum, is a well-preserved cryptoportico that we wanted to see and that’s the reason why we climbed to the top of the hill, again.
A cryptoportico is “a semi-subterranean gallery whose vaulting supports portico structures above ground and which is lit from openings at the tops of its arches”. In Coimbra, the Forum was built over uneven ground so a two storey cryptoportico was built under it. The whole area under the platform had tunnels and small rooms in it. It was used to store grains, food and animals and provide a cool place for people to walk when the weather was extremely hot. The sewers flowed under this structure also. All neat and tidy.
Apparently only a small section on the vaulted ceiling has had any work done in modern times, although some parts were rebuilt in the 14th century. Most of what we saw was how it was 2000 years ago. When we entered the dark interior, we could just wander around the huge basement-like labyrinth. It was like a maze! Finally everyone finds their way out and there was a man who indicated where the exit was. What an incredible place.
I have only mentioned the underground vaults but the whole museum was wonderful and had good English translations. We were there for four hours! They even have a restaurant with great views that overlooks the river and the lower city where we had a small coffee break.
The museum was well worth the €3 that we paid!Les mer

















































































































































































































































ReisendeWow
ReisendeLooks amazing!
ReisendeAmazing......looks like Porto will live up to your expectations. Enjoy