• Karla Lalim

Eight Countries in 41 days

A 41-day adventure by Karla Read more
  • Trip start
    August 31, 2023

    Cape Town, South Africa

    Sep 1–5, 2023 in South Africa ⋅ 🌙 3 °C

    We flew Delta Airlines from Phoenix to Atlanta. Then, nonstop from Atlanta, Georgia, to Cape Town, South Africa, at 5:50 pm. on Thursday, August 31st. It took 14 hours and 45 minutes. After three movies, reading a book, and several meals, we arrived. We were surprised the long flight really wasn't that bad. We took a taxi and arrived at the Marriott Crystal Towers in Cape Town around 7:00 pm. on September 1st. It was a lovely hotel. We were happy we were staying put for four nights. Hussar Grill at the hotel was open, and we had a wonderful time chatting with the bartender over dinner.Read more

  • Animals in the Wild

    September 2, 2023 in South Africa ⋅ 🌬 13 °C

    It was a spectacular drive along the coast with our guide from South Africa, Willem Swanepoel. After our coffee break, we hadn't gone far before we saw hundreds of baboons just wandering along the roadside. We were excited when we reached the Cape of Good Hope, the most southern tip of Africa. We were later to learn that, in fact, that was not the case. A common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is the southern tip of Africa based on the misbelief that the Cape was the dividing point between the Atlantic
    and Indian oceans. In fact, the southernmost point of Africa is about 150 kilometers (90 mi) to the east-southeast. This created some confusion and early deaths for some very early sailors. As we traveled to the Cape, we were surprised to see so many ostriches and zebras. That picture of the zebra hardly looks real. On the way, we stopped at a cove where the penguins hang out. It was so cool to be so close to penguins in their natural habitat. On our way back getting ready for our lunch, we saw some other wild animals preparing for a lunch of their own. It was quite fun to see where the local sea lions found food to eat and how they chased the man with a bucket of leftover fish that he threw in the ocean. The sea lions weren't far behind, climbing the ledge and jumping in after them.
    A delicious meal for us, too, ended a beautiful day with an amazing view.
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  • On our way to the whales

    September 3, 2023 in South Africa ⋅ ⛅ 15 °C

    We started our adventure today seeing beautiful canola fields. While we waited for our whale watching boat trip, we saw lots of rock rabbits, they are very common in this area. After a short introduction, we boarded the boat in search of whales. We had hoped to see lots of whales on our Hermus whale watching boat trip. The ride was beautiful, a bit long, and it was hard to get a good picture of the whales. We saw a few flap their tails. We were lucky enough to see some breaching but never caught it on our camera. After our boat ride, it was time for lunch. Our guide knew of a restaurant in a cave that he thought we might enjoy. There was a history about the cave that many years ago it was home to a lady who loved the ocean. Now it's a restaurant for lunch.
    We sat outside at a table on the rocks with the waves rolling in. At one of the tables, a man had to lift his feet as the waves rolled in, or he could have lost his lunch. Luckily, that wasn't our fate. We shared shrimp and fish and chips. Some of the best I've ever eaten. While eating, we could see the whales breaching in the distance from our table.
    On the road back, we were surprised to see so many baboons. Another day full of beautiful scenery and animals!
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  • Table Mountain Bo Kaap African wineries

    September 4, 2023 in South Africa ⋅ ☀️ 4 °C

    It was a short trip with Willem, our guide, to Table Mountain. Up to the top in the cable car we went. Amazing views! It was hard to believe all the lush vegetation when we reached the top with interesting rock formations. Upon descending Table Mountain, we were on our way to the Bo Kaap neighborhood of Cape Town. Bo-Kaap is known for its narrow, cobbled streets lined with colorful houses. Local Cape Malay culture is represented at sites like the 1790s-built Auwal Mosque and the Bo-Kaap Museum, with exhibits about the achievements of Muslim immigrants. I loved to see the locals in Bo-Kaap, and I was able to purchase a small bracelet one of the local ladies made. Nearby, simple restaurants served curries, roti, and other Cape Malay dishes. Unfortunately, we couldn't stop for lunch as we were on our way to the wineries of Stellenbosch. We were able to visit three very different wineries, a modern, very beautiful winery, a winery from the 1600s, and a modern bare bones winery. Each had their own charm. We stopped in the middle of our winery tours for a light lunch, which was a treat as well. Another lovely day with our delightful guide, Willem Swanepoel!Read more

  • Travel Day

    September 5, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ☁️ 20 °C

    We loved Cape Town, but at 2:30 p.m., we left Cape Town on Kenya Airlines for Nairobi, Kenya, eager to catch up with Nick and Jolene. We landed at 10:20 p.m., got our bags, and had a driver take us to the Hilton Garden Inn in Nairobi. It was a lovely hotel, much better than the Hilton Garden Inns in the United States. Nick and Jolene were to arrive there early the next morning. We were so excited to meet them in Africa. What a wonderful reunion it was when we saw them in the morning! Unfortunately, with some kind of a little snafu, we were only able to stay at the Hilton for one night before heading over to the Pride Azure Hotel also in Nairobi for two more nights. We're standing on the steps outside the Hilton for one of our first photos together in Africa before leaving for our next hotel.Read more

  • National Museum of Kenya

    September 6, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ☁️ 28 °C

    Amazing museum! 2 1/2 hour tour with a Kenya native tour guide! We experienced the history of Kenya and its people. There are 43 different tribes within Kenya today. Joy Adamson had significant influence in Kenya. She came with her first husband to Africa in 1935 to escape Jewish persecution in Europe. After his death, she married a botanist, which led to her life-long career. Unfortunately, she was murdered in the 1980s. She has her amazing works of art on display at the museum. We finished with the Big Five lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and African buffalo animals of Africa along with smaller species of animals. It was good to note that 80% of Kenyan people today are Christians ✝️.Read more

  • The Carnivore Restaurant

    September 6, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ☁️ 20 °C

    Dinner at the Carnivore restaurant in Nairobi was such a treat. The four of us ate outside. It was like a Brazilian steakhouse with exotic meats from Africa. We thought the crocodile meat was a little tough. The only unfortunate thing was, it had rained earlier in the day, and the mosquitoes were quite nasty. They really bit up my feet and legs. On Friday, I saw a doctor at one of the safari camps, not ours. She gave me a shot of prednisone, 4.5% hydrocortisone cream, and extra strength ibuprofen.Read more

  • Elephants and Giraffes and Market shop

    September 7, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ⛅ 25 °C

    On Wednesday and Thursday night, we were staying at Pride Azure in Nairobi, Kenya, with Nick and Jolene. We had an amazing time with the giraffes and elephants on Thursday, September 7th. We saw a baby black rhino that was very afraid of the elephants. We even adopted an elephant 🐘 😅. Her name is Mushuru. We'll be following her for the next year. We had lunch outside at an amazing restaurant. That white item on the plate is called ugaIi, a traditional African food. Our driver, John, had lunch with us and loved ugali. I had Kingklip. It's a species of cusk eel. A common table fish eaten in South Africa. It was delicious. Unfortunately, we forgot to take pictures of the cool markets. We were too busy shopping.😁Read more

  • Safari Day Amboseli and Kibo Saari Camp

    September 8, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ☁️ 22 °C

    It was a bit cloudy as we left Nairobi in our own private plane on Air Kenya to Amboseli National Park Airstrip. Here, we met our guide that took us to our first safari camp, Camp Kibo Saari. On our way to camp, we saw a flock of flamingos. Millions of them flew as we pulled away. It wasn't long before we saw gazelles, wildebeest, elephants, zebras, hippos, water buffaloes, warthog, giraffes, impala, ostriches, and massi tribe members herding their cattle. The terrain was flat, open, and dotted with acacia trees. It was very easy to see animals everywhere! Meals at camp were served buffet style with the best homemade cooked to order pizza.Read more

  • Maasai tribe

    September 9, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ☁️ 26 °C

    It was day two of our safari in Amboseli at Camp Kibo. Today, we saw lots of cheetahs and hyenas, too. A highlight was meeting the members of the Maasai tribe.They met us as we pulled up in our Land Crusier. The head of the tribe spoke very good English and was happy to take us around their camp, showing us how they lived. This particular tribe had around 180 members. There were thousands of tribes around the area. At two years old, the Maasai people are marked on their face with a symbol. It's burned into their skin; sort of like I imagine branding cattle. Men often had more than one wife. Hair on a woman was considered unclean even on their heads. That's why they shaved their heads. Their dowry included paying 5 to 15 cattle to the father of the bride. With each new bride, they needed to build a new home. Their wives were responsible for building the home, cleaning the home, cooking all meals, and caring for the children. The men provided the food to eat and care for the cattle. Often, a man had 10 wives if he could afford it. That also meant ten homes. The roofs of their homes were thatched. Elephants would keep those roofs manicured. We met the principal of the school at the Maasai camp. He showed as the school buildings. Jolene is standing outside the walls of one school building, emphasizing dental health. They cleaned their teeth with a stick.
    When we traveled to Maasai Mara, our next camp, we were met and chauffeured by a Maasai tribe member. We found out that some of the practices from one tribe to the next differed, especially the branding on their face.
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  • Second Safari Mara Olapa Camp

    Sep 10–13, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ⛅ 16 °C

    On Sunday, we were sad to leave Kibo Camp but excited to see what our next safari and camp would be like. We had hoped to see Mt. Kilimajaro while at Camp Kibo, and finally on the last day at Camp Kibo, the clouds parted at 6:30 am, and we were able to photograph the splendor of this magnificent mountain, the highest single mountain above sea level in the world. Now, with Camp Kibo complete, our bags were packed, and we were ready to leave. Scott was excited to be the copilot on our flight to Masa Mara. The terrain here was quite different as we landed... lots more rolling hills, brush, and bush with not so many acacia trees. After about an hour, we landed in Masa Mara. We were met by Benett, a Maasai tribe member who was our driver and guide. We felt very safe at Camp. When it got dark, if we wanted to leave our tent, we needed to ring a bell to leave. A Maasai warrior would come and escort us where we wanted to go protecting us from any wild animals.Read more

  • Maasai Mara: The Great Migration

    September 11, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ☁️ 22 °C

    In what is one of the world’s most quintessential wildlife experiences, the annual Great Migration in Africa is an event like no other. Millions of zebras, wildebeest, and other antelope species make this incredible journey across Kenya and Tanzania every year, facing crocodile infested waters and terrestrial predators (lions, leopards, etc) along the way.Read more

  • Truck Breaks Down

    September 12, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ☁️ 16 °C

    It's early in the morning, and we awake to a beautiful sunrise. It was a drive from our camp to the Mara River where we couldn't wait to experience the Great Migration. We had a little taste of it the day before, but we couldn't wait to experience more. The terrain was rough, and there was plenty of water to get through as well. We had heard little sounds coming from our truck but kept pushing on. Finally, around noon, the truck we were traveling in gave out, and we were left out in the wild with little protection. Luckily, the wild animals out there didn't know of our predicament and didn't bother us. Many trucks drove by us. Bennett tried to get them to help. After several hours, we jumped on board several other trucks. They took us back to our camp. Bennett was left out there trying to solve the truck problem. It was right after we got back to camp that I realized my phone was missing. We spent the next few hours looking for my phone both at the camp and out in the brush. Thankfully, it was finally found.Read more

  • Last Night Surprises and One More Safari

    September 12, 2023 in Kenya ⋅ ⛅ 16 °C

    On our last day, we were surprised to see some zebras watching us as we left our tent. The last evening meal was a fun celebration and tribute to Nick and Jolene, the newlyweds. Then it was saying goodbye to this camp for the last time. We had a little safari time on our way to the airfield. The hyena was looking back as if he'd miss us. When we got to the airfield, the Maasai women were displaying their wares on blankets, hoping we would buy. Then, back to Nairobi, where we'd have to say goodbye to Nick and Jolene. What memories we have to treasure!Read more

  • Dubai

    Sep 14–15, 2023 in the United Arab Emirates ⋅ ☀️ 36 °C

    On Wednesday, September 13th, we left Nairobi at 10:30 pm on an Emirates flight to Dubai . We arrived at 4:50 am on September 14th. Knowing we'd only be in Dubai for a little over 24 hours, we hit the ground running 🏃‍♂️ . Many of the men wore long white dresses with their heads covered in turbans. We often saw them walking or conversing in twos. The ladies, on the other hand, were dressed in full black dresses with their heads covered in black as well. Kissing and embracing out in the open in Dubai is strictly forbidden, and most hotels in the city do not allow unmarried couples to book the same room. One thing that was easy to feel was the wealth of Dubai. The shopping center put the Mall of America to shame with so many high-end shops. We went to the top of the tallest building in the world, visited the Museum of the Future, and took a boat cruise. We stayed at the Marriott Resort Palm Jumeriah, Dubai. The weather was unbelievably HOT. It would have been fun to enjoy the beautiful hotel more, but early Friday morning, we had a flight to Istanbul.Read more

  • Istanbul

    Sep 15–18, 2023 in Turkey ⋅ ⛅ 27 °C

    Loved this city! Culturally so different from the United States! Several mornings, we were awakened with what sounded like some loud chanting. Later, to find out it was the Muslims call to prayer. It happens five times throughout the day, depending on the earth's rotation, among other things. Actually, it's very beautiful and amazing! We stayed at the Dersaadet Hotel in the Fatih area of Istanbul. Apparently, that was the former name for Istanbul, who knew. The hotel's location was great, safe, and in the middle of everything.Read more

  • Monuments, Mosques, and More

    September 16, 2023 in Turkey ⋅ ☀️ 27 °C

    Today one very popular broad, beautiful avenue in Istanbul that's full of lots of pedestrian traffic along with lots of restaurants and shops was once the chariot-racing center of public life for nearly a millennium and a half in Byzantine and Ottoman times. It was referred to as the Hippodrome back in the day, and several ancient monuments are still standing in this area, the Egyptian Obelisk of Theodosius and the Hellenic Spiral Column, of which only half of it is still there. Part of the column was destroyed in the 17th century by Christians as it symbolized a three-headed serpent, a god, the early Egyptians worshipped. It's sometimes referred to as the Serpent Column. These date back to 1500 BC and are the oldest monuments in Istanbul.
    Our private tour gave us VIP access to Hague Sofia and the Blue Mosque. We were glad we had this service as the lines were long, and we could avoid them. Both of these mosques were spectacular and different.. It was fun to watch how Turkish rugs were made. Such a labor-intensive process! It was a big decision to purchase a rug, but in the end, we felt we made a good decision and that it would be a great souvenir and keepsake from our trip.
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  • Turkish Bath, Spice Market, & More

    Sep 17–22, 2023 in Turkey ⋅ ☁️ 22 °C

    There were many Turkish bath houses in Istanbul. We felt very fortunate to have gotten into The Hagia Sophia Hurrem Sultan Bathhouse, which lies between the Hague Sophia and the Blue Mosque. From the bathhouse, it was a short walk to either Mosque. The bathhouse itself is a sixteenth-century Turkish bathhouse. It was commissioned by Hurrem Sultan, consort and wife of the Ottoman sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. The last renovation was in 2011.
    Today, we visited the Spice Market or Spice Bazaar. It was built in 1664. It's a very colorful bazaar that offers countless spices, Turkish treats, which they were continuously giving out different samples to try, soaps, and a variety of other Turkish made items. It was fun to see a Turkish man giving out samples with an Arizona t-shirt on. I had to have my picture taken with him.
    One of the most famous palaces in Istanbul is the Topkapi Palace. It's set on top of the most visible hill of Istanbul and is said to be the symbol of the city. Opulent, decadent, and steeped in history, it offers visitors a chance to get to know the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire rather more intimately. Rather than one building, it was a collection of buildings, each showcasing some of their most prize possessions. The most prized single item is the Spoonmaker's Diamond. It weighs 86 carats on its own and is surrounded by a double row of 49 old-mine cut diamonds. Various stories are told about the Spoonmaker's Diamond. Another amazing structure was the Bascilica Cistern.
    This subterranean structure was commissioned by Emperor Justinian and built in 532.AD. It's the largest surviving Byzantine cistern in İstanbul. It was constructed using 336 columns, many of which were salvaged from ruined temples and feature fine carved capitals. It was amazing how big it was.
    We enjoyed a late traditional Turkish lunch of shish kabobs sitting on mats on the floor. We were wondering how we'd get up, but thankfully, we made it up after two beers🍺😁and we were off to get our massages at that bathhouse to end a beautiful day.
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  • Malaga, Marbella, Solheim Cup

    Sep 18–25, 2023 in Spain ⋅ ☁️ 24 °C

    We arrived in Malaga on Australian Airlines on Monday around noon, September 18th. After getting our rental car at Hertz at the airport we drove to a beach area on the Mediterranean in Malaga where we stopped for lunch. After lunch, we drove to Ona Valle Romano Hotel in Marbella, a 12 minute drive to the golf course where we'd be working for seven days. We had a view of the Mediterranean from our apartment. I marshaled on Hole 10 in the grandstands. It was a par 3, 172 meters or 188 yards . My job was to get the crowd pumped up and quiet while the girls were hitting. "Ola, Ola, and EUROPE!" were favorite chants among the Europeans and the Americans countered with, "USA, USA!" A very fun, manageable, respectful crowd. Scott worked on the tee box for Hole 10, again making sure the spectators were quiet when the girls were hitting and keeping them away from the girls as they left the tee box to the green. Of course, my favorite golfer was Carlota Ciganda from Spain. She was the star of the game. USA and Europeans ended in a tie on Sunday, 14 to 14. Unfortunately, because Europe had won the last Solheim Cup in Toledo, Ohio, it meant they got to keep the Cup until we face off again in Virginia in the USA in 2024.Read more

  • Ronda, Spain

    September 20, 2023 in Spain ⋅ ☀️ 28 °C

    After one of our morning shifts working the golf tournament, we took a little driving trip to the town of Ronda, Spain, the birthplace of bull fighting. It was the 450 year anniversary this year. Francisco Romero, from Ronda, Spain, is generally regarded as having been the first to introduce the practice of fighting bulls on foot around 1726, using the muleta in the last stage of the fight and an estoc to kill the bull. Only problem was when we went back to get our rental car, we found it up on a hoist ready to be towed somewhere with a police car in front, yelling something to us in Spanish. I wanted to take a picture but decided it probably wasn't a good idea. Scott tried to explain to the tow driver, we don't understand Spanish, or where we could park in town. He wasn't buying it as he didn't speak any English. But what we did understand was there was going to be a charge to get him to release our car. After we finally figured out what he was trying to tell us about how much to pay (it wasn't cheap), we were on our way. We were thankful we didn't need to go to a Spanish police station somewhere and could drive back to Marbella, ready to volunteer the next day.Read more

  • Gibraltar

    September 25, 2023 in Gibraltar ⋅ ☀️ 23 °C

    We checked out of our hotel/apartment in Marbella, Spain, and off we drove to Gibraltar, about an hour away. We parked the car on the Spain side and walked with our passport into Gibraltar. Quaint, very cute area! Some people told us it reminded them of being in the UK.
    We heard the fish and chips in Gibraltar were amazing, so we had to try them for lunch. Roy's didn't disappoint. The portions were gigantic and delicious. We even got a picture with Roy, the owner, and he told us what to see and make the most out of our few hours in Gibraltar. We took a taxi tour around to see the highlights.
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  • Seville *7861298#

    Sep 27–30, 2023 in Spain ⋅ ☀️ 28 °C

    We took a train from Malaga to Seville. After getting our eight bags, a board the train, we settled into a two and a half hour train ride to Seville. We took a taxi to a lovely, spacious hotel, Apartamentos Abreu Suites, where we spent three nights. That number on the title of this footprint was our key to enter the building as well as our room each day. It was easy to memorize after a few entries. 😊 We enjoyed a walking tour of the city. The highlights included the Seville Cathedral, the famous bell tower, and the adjacent Alcazar Palace. In terms of surface area, Seville Cathedral is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world. However, the floor plan is not in the shape of the Latin cross that’s customary in this type of church – it’s square. This is because it was built on the site of the city’s great mosque and adapted to the already existing structure. Thus, the Arab minaret became the bell tower, La Giralda, which at a height of almost 330 feet was the tallest tower in the world at that time. Today, there are 35 ramps to climb to the top and I made the climb. The top was modified in the 13th century to resemble a Christian bell tower. Cathedral itself had a total of 15 doors, which some are only used during special holidays or special times during the year. For our guided tour, we entered through the Door of the Lizard, which had a huge stuffed crocodile hanging from the ceiling. Our guide shared that the crocodile was a live gift along with an elephant tusk from the Sultan of Egypt sent to King Alfonso X asking for his daughter's hand in marriage. Although the King rejected the offer, he kept the presents, which included a live crocodile and an elephant's tusk. The Royal Alcázar of Seville, as it's called, is the oldest royal palace in Europe that is still in use today. It dates back to the 11th century, when the Muslim authorities decided to build a fortress in a strategic location to protect the city. There were lots of advertised flamingo dance/shows. We happened to select one that was recommended to us in a small, intimate venue. We enjoyed chatting with the performers after the show. Another day, we visited the Plaza de España which is one of the prettiest areas of Seville. The buildings are mesmerizing with their Spanish architecture. Scott got to row me around the Plaza in a small rowboat. The day was warm, and the paddles were hard to use and get the boat to go where you wanted it to go. After we were about a quarter of the way around, Scott decided that was enough, and it was time to row back. After days of walking around this historic city and taking a boat ride around the Plaza, we decided to take an afternoon carriage ride around a beautiful park in the middle of the city. During our stay in Seville, we enjoyed unique foods to the area, but our favorite restaurant and food was at an Italian cafe. It was one of the best pizzas we've ever eaten.Read more

  • Madrid and the Bull Fight

    Sep 29–Oct 2, 2023 in Spain ⋅ ☀️ 28 °C

    Churros dipped in hot chocolate was not to be missed while in Madrid. It was late and the last night in Madrid, and we were determined to find these churros at the famous churro shop that has been opened since the 1800s. French onion soup in the afternoon for lunch was amazing at this cute French restaurant. Of course, the Botin restaurant on Friday night was a highlight. It's the oldest restaurant in the world that has continuously been open since the 1700s. It's a must do while in Madrid, but the food wasn't spectacular. We made reservations back in May of 2023, just to get a table. It was packed. We heard after 11:30 pm at night, you don't need a reservation. A favorite dinner time in Spain is after 9:00 pm. The Palace of the King and Queen of Spain was a highlight, too. But one of the most interesting events was the bull fight. The stadium was packed on a Saturday night. Many of the women dressed in very fancy clothes with high stilettos heels and bolero hats. In the bull fight itself, there are six different bulls that different matadors face with their red capes and swords. At the beginning of each bull fight, six or seven men or women come out with pink capes to do what's called capework to test the temperament of each bull. Then, two horses with riders, called picadors on opposite sides of the ring come out with swords to pierce the bull. This was quite exciting as the bull was strong enough to knock the horse and his rider over, which happened once. After the bull has been punctured, three different guys or banderillas come out, each with two darts to throw at the bull to puncture him some more. They had to get quite close for them to hit the bull and then run very fast to get away from the bull that chased them. It was surprising how much energy the bulls still had left in them. Then, the final stage when the matador comes out with his red cape for the kill.Read more

  • Porto, Portugal

    Oct 2–6, 2023 in Portugal ⋅ ☀️ 24 °C

    On a Sunday October 1st our private driver/guide took us to Toledo, Spain for a church service and a tour of the historic old city before we had to go to the airport for our one hour and 15 minute flight to Porto on Iberian Airlines. Toledo is the former Spanish capital of Spain. Today, the rich cultural legacy of Muslims, Jews, and Christians is reflected in Toledo's historic buildings (including its stunning cathedral) and museums. I bought a beautiful pendant souvenir that symbolized the once positive relationships between Muslims, Jews, and Christians. It worked out well to have our driver take us to the airport.
    We arrived at the most amazing hotel in Porto late in the afternoon. Actually, it wasn't Porto where our hotel was located, but Gaia just across the river. I'd stay at Vincci Porto Hotel again in a heartbeat! While in Porto, we were looking forward to sampling some port wine. While Scott talked with our concierge about plans for the next few days, I was mesmerizing by the surroundings of this beautiful hotel and its location, as well as learning a little Portuguese from some of the help behind the desk. We had taken a free tour in Madrid of the city, and we thought we'd try that again in Porto. Our guide did an amazing job and was very knowledgeable about the area. For our last two days, we booked a Portuguese driver/guide "Roy" to take us the Douro Valley for some port tastings and other important sites within two hours of Porto. It was about a two drive to the Douro Valley from our hotel. We visited one winery in the Douro Valley and had a relaxing boat ride on the Douro River. The wine was tasty, but we were a little disappointed as we only had one port to try. We loved the small town, Guimaraes. It's where Portugal was born in the 12th century. Very beautiful medieval area in which you could just imagine what life might have been like . We were thankful they were restoring this important part of history for Portugal. We took advantage of a short 3D video of what life was like during the 12th century at this site. We had lunch at Braga, a nearby town. Again, it's a cute old historic town. Portugal is noted for its filigree jewelry. Filigree is an art form with roots in jewelry design dating back 5,000 years. Found in Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures, the craft became popular during Roman times. In its truest form, filigree is composed of gold or silver wires interwoven to create a delicate, lace-like structure. History tells us that  this magnificent jewel, which is shaped like a heart, was created at the end of the 18th century, when Queen D. Maria I (1734-1816), who, grateful for the birth of her male child, asked that a gold heart be made in honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus . Our guide introduced me to this art form, and I couldn't pass up the opportunity to purchase a small gold filigree pendant as a souvenir from Braga. Later, I would buy a silver filigree heart pendant in Lisbon as I had heard perhaps my original gold one had been made from a mold. Overlooking the city of Braga in the north of Portugal, located on the slopes of Mount Espinho, this cultural landscape, called Dom Jesus do Monte, evokes Christian Jerusalem, recreating a sacred mount crowned with a church. The buildings on this site were built in the 14th century as a pilgrimage for believers to demonstrate their faith.
    There were many highlights in Porto. We loved the city. From the way they made your gelato ice cream into a flower shape, putting a macaron on top to the city's famous bookstore that brought Harry Potter to life. And you can't leave Porto without trying their famous sandwich known as the Francesinha. After the bookstore, we found a small little cafe to try this yummy filling sandwich. I had to try it again while in Lisbon... no comparison, hands-down Porto's was much better. After a wonderful four nights in Porto, we were eager to take the train to Lisbon, where we would meet our friends from Arizona for a few days before heading home.
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