Turkey 🇹🇷

November - December 2023
A 22-day adventure by A and Js World Adventure Read more
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  • Day 19

    Rose and Red Valley, Cappadocia

    November 28, 2023 in Turkey ⋅ ☀️ 3 °C

    Today was the only day of our stay that was forecast to be clear and sunny. And it didn’t disappoint! We woke up to a crystal clear sky with no wind. We left early for our usual sunrise pilgrimage and about halfway up to the ridge, through a gap between some fairy chimneys, there it was! The first Balloon rose from its launch pad behind the ridge! Although neither of us cared to go on a hot air balloon, we had been hoping to see them at least once while we were here.

    To get clearance to operate the conditions need to be clear with no wind, and today was perfect. We raced to the top of the ridge and watched as probably about 100 balloons rose over the landscape. With the temperature currently -4C we were thankful for the sun finally rising. (But at the same time curious how cold it would be in one of those balloons right now?!)

    Our hike for today was planned to be another loop departing and returning from Goreme. We set off after breakfast and within only minutes found ourselves distracted exploring an abandoned cave home. Besides the Open Air Museum Churches, we hadn’t been in any of the homes. From a distance, we had seen various rooms sporadically in cliff faces but hadn’t had the chance to properly explore the rooms and staircases concealed within the rock. It was mindblowing to try understand how these rooms had been carved into the rock and who, when and why people had lived in them.

    Eventually, we moved back to the track and continued up the valley. We were heading for Rose Valley which is named after the prominent shade of colour in the rock. I had downloaded the Alltrails app before leaving which provides trails and GPS. Following along on a pre-marked track I noticed a feature up ahead called the “3 cross church”. We arrived at the spot marked on the map and could see a half-exposed cross-section of a room in the cliff above us. With a bit of a scramble, we eventually made it up into the open aperture and passed through into the next room beyond. The room had a vibe straight out of an Indiana Jones film. It opened up to a large hall with 3 massive crusader-style crosses carved in 3D relief across the entire ceiling. And then as if that wasn’t enough the next room was covered in frescos of Catholic-style paintings. And not a person in sight!

    Thinking that was one of the most incredible mysterious places I’d ever seen, we continued up the track. We came across a random juice stall and a very enthusiastic owner who was very happy to sell us a fresh pomegranate, grapefruit and orange juice. When I mentioned the previous cross carvings in the ceiling he told me there was an even better one just up the valley. After treating ourselves to a juice, we set off to find this next hidden gem.

    We found the wooden bridge that he had told us was the marker and crossed over and into a small open doorway. He had said it was called “the column church” and now I knew what he meant. The inside opened up into an enormous chapel complete with large arched columns presenting like the inside of a cathedral. If any of the other places left me speechless then this place took the cake. It was unbelievable!.

    Honestly, the history of this place and the mystery of its origins is so hard to fathom. Truly a must-see destination.
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  • Day 20

    Derinkuyu and Kaymakli Underground Citie

    November 29, 2023 in Turkey ⋅ ⛅ 7 °C

    I know I’ve used the words mind-blowing and mysterious a lot in my recent journals of Cappadocia.. But these two underground cities take the prize for the most mind-blowing and unbelievable. Mainly because there is such limited known history about them. And seemingly no interest from mainstream historians in researching it.

    In modern times, a farmer discovered a hidden tunnel in 1963 while renovating his basement. It turned out to be a vast city with 8 levels and a depth of 85m and could hold up to 20,000 people. Located directly under a modern town that had been built in the area completely oblivious to it being below them. And if that isn’t enough, it’s now believed that there are up to 200 of these “underground cities” across Turkey!

    The various versions of who and why they were used range from the Pyrigians in the Bronze Age to escape the extremes of weather, to Christians during the Roman and Ottoman empires to escape persecution. However, who originally built them and how they did so has me in awe!

    I’ve been so keen to see these cities for myself after watching Graeme Hancock’s Netflix series Ancient Apocalypse. On our last day before we departed on the overnight bus we hired a car and headed down to Derinkuyu. The first thing that struck me was that this was barely even a tourist attraction. It had a ticket office and a turnstile but there were no frills at all to this. We descended into the tunnels that wound us down the 8 levels. Various rooms and interconnecting staircases seamlessly crisscrossed across levels and living areas. I just couldn’t fathom how this had been designed and built all below the surface with stone-age tools. A system of air vents provided fresh air to all levels. There is even a system of large stone disks that have been cut out at certain points that can be rolled across the tunnel to block sections of tunnel, like airlocks or security barriers.

    After spending about an hour exploring the tunnels, and ignoring claustrophobia and my increasing lower back pain, we drove about 10 minutes to Kaymakli. Surprisingly a much more established tourist site. There was an official entrance building and information posted around about the site. We were greeted by a short informative film that explained how the different areas were used as communal kitchens and smaller living areas for families. Animals were known to be stored in the upper levels and the large storage rooms were used as pantries. But still no mention of who and how they were dug originally. We explored Kaymakli for about another hour before my back and brain couldn’t take any more. What a truly unbelievable place!
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