Middle East 2018

April 2018 - April 2024
Doug and I are visiting the Middle East in April of 2018. We will spend a week in Dubai with Doug's sister Patty and her husband Bob and then enjoy a 12-day tour through Jordan and Egypt with Biblical Journeys Canada. Read more
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  • Day 1

    April 2 - Home Base - Grimsby

    April 2, 2018 in Canada ⋅ ⛅ 3 °C

    Finally - our big adventure in the Middle East has begun! We will be spending a week in Dubai visiting with Doug's sister Patty and her husband Bob. They have been in Dubai for almost 4 years now where Patty has been teaching. From there, we will fly to Amman, Jordan and join up with a10-day tour run by Biblical Journeys Canada to visit sites in Jordan and then Egypt. The timing of the tour dovetailed perfectly with Patty's school break so it seemed as if it was meant to be.

    We drove to Pearson International Airport in Toronto on Monday, April 2nd, 2018 and took Emirates flight #242 at 9:40 p.m. It's only 7,232 miles to Dubai. We graciously declined to have a full dinner at 11:00 p.m. Before conking out, I watched the movie "Goodbye, Christopher Robin" - it's the story of A.A. Milne, the author of Winnie the Pooh, and his son, Christopher Robin and the effect that the book had on their lives. Good movie - highly recommend it. The flight was very full and we had two young ones near us who weren't really happy about flying so it was quite a noisy flight. We did manage to get some sleep, but airplane sleep is never deep enough. It's all part of the adventure! Next stop - Dubai!!!
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  • Day 2

    Apr 3 - Dubai - we made it!

    April 3, 2018 in the United Arab Emirates ⋅ ⛅ 27 °C

    After a few hours of rest, it was time for another movie. This time it was "Murder on the Orient Express" - filmed in 2017 - classic Agatha Christie. I knew how it would turn out, but it was great to watch anyway. Breakfast was very good - and served with real cutlery. The flight landed right on time at 6:30 p.m. Dubai time. Temperature 28 deg. C. - a huge difference from the 5 deg. C. that it had been in Toronto. Patty and Bob, Doug's sister and brother-in-law had coached us on how the airport works and so we got through quickly. The airport is gorgeous - Emirates is the only airline that uses that terminal. Patty and Bob were there to scoop us up. One speed bump - their car had a flat tire. Doug to the rescue. He had it changed in 13 minutes flat. All that time spent at Clausen's Garage finally paid off!! First observation. Dubai has some wonderful architecture and many buildings are lit up with coloured lights. Second observation - the traffic is crazy. Patience is not a virtue on the roads here. If you hesitate for a millisecond when a light turns green, you will get honked at.

    Here, courtesy of Wikipedia, is some information about the United Arab Emirates:

    The United Arab Emirates, sometimes simply called the Emirates, is a federal absolute monarchy sovereign state in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. In 2013, the UAE's population was 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates.

    The country is a federation of seven emirates, and was established on 2 December 1971. The constituent emirates are Abu Dhabi (which serves as the capital), Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. Each emirate is governed by an absolute monarch; together, they jointly form the Federal Supreme Council. One of the monarchs (traditionally always the Emir of Abu Dhabi) is selected as the President of the United Arab Emirates. Islam is the official religion of the UAE and Arabic is the official language although English, Urdu and Hindi are widely spoken, with English being the language of business and education particularly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

    The UAE's oil reserves are the seventh-largest in the world while its natural gas reserves are the world's seventeenth-largest. Sheikh Zayed, ruler of Abu Dhabi and the first President of the UAE, oversaw the development of the Emirates and steered oil revenues into healthcare, education and infrastructure. The UAE's economy is the most diversified in the Gulf Cooperation Council, while its most populous city of Dubai is an important global city and an international aviation hub. Nevertheless, the country is much less reliant on oil and gas than previous years and is economically focusing on tourism and business.

    Dubai is the largest and most populous city (about 3 million) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf and is the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the country. Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's Federal Supreme Council. The city of Dubai is located on the emirate's northern coastline and heads the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. Dubai will host World Expo 2020.

    Dubai emerged as a global city and business hub of the Middle East. It is also a major transport hub for passengers and cargo. By the 1960s, Dubai's economy was based on revenues from trade and, to a smaller extent, oil exploration concessions, but oil was not discovered until 1966. Oil revenue first started to flow in 1969. Dubai's oil revenue helped accelerate the early development of the city, but its reserves are limited and production levels are low: today, less than 5% of the emirate's revenue comes from oil.

    The Emirate's Western-style model of business drives its economy with the main revenues now coming from tourism, aviation, real estate, and financial services. Dubai recently attracted world attention through many innovative large construction projects and sports events. The city has become iconic for its skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, in particular the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa.
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  • Day 3

    Apr 4 - Abu Dhabi

    April 4, 2018 in the United Arab Emirates ⋅ ☀️ 28 °C

    Patty and Bob graciously gave up their bed to us weary travellers. They slept at another apartment in their building - their friends who live there are away for a few days in Thailand. Doug and I slept well.

    Patty and Bob went to get new tires for the car while Doug and I held the fort.

    We set off eventually for Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. It's about an hour's drive away. We got to experience more of the traffic around here - aggressive, impatient drivers are everywhere. You really have to have your wits about you to drive here. Kudos to Bob for his great chauffeuring. The scenery in both Dubai and Abu Dhabi is dominated by construction and overhead cranes. Everywhere, new buildings are going up while, oddly, other partially-constructed buildings sit untouched. Doug got to do some car gazing - Lambourghinis, Rolls Royces and Bentleys. The scenery between Dubai and Abu Dhabi is mainly sand and desert. The only greenery seen anywhere is there because of intensive irrigation.

    Our destination in Abu Dhabi was the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - the largest mosque in the country. It was constructed between 1996 and 2007. Natural materials were chosen for much of its design and construction due to their long-lasting qualities, including marble stone, gold, semi-precious stones, crystals and ceramics. The mosque is large enough to accommodate over 40,000 worshippers. Patty and I had to don abayas - long dresses with hoods - to cover our bare arms and legs and our hair. These dresses are to ensure modesty and to ensure that everyone is treated equally. Doug and Bob had to pull on track pants to cover their legs. Bare arms and hair on men are apparently acceptable.

    The mosque is fabulous - marble everywhere with mother-of-pearl inlays. The seven chandeliers are made of Swarokski crystals. There are four minarets on the four corners of the courtyard which rise about 107 m (351 ft) in height. The courtyard, with its floral design, measures about 17,000 m2 (180,000 sq ft), and is considered to be the largest example of marble mosaic in the world. The specially-designed hand-knotted carpet contains almost 2.3 billion knots.

    After a lovely tour of the mosque, we had lunch at the coffee shop there. Then we headed back to Dubai along a different route - still just sand and desert and the odd camel to see.

    We stopped at the beach for a few minutes - we'll go there for a long visit later in the week. We passed a whole series of buildings dedicated to plastic surgery. Nip or tuck, anyone? Then we went to Madinat Jumeirah - a complex which includes a beautifully recreated Arabian marketplace - a wonderful place to browse for jewelry, clothing, carpets and prints. The complex is built around a series of manmade waterways. We had dinner overlooking the canals - the temperature had eased off from the high of 33 deg. C. so it was just right for sitting outside.

    It's time to recharge our batteries now (human and electronic) and get ready for tomorrow's adventures in Old Dubai.
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  • Day 4

    Apr 5 - Exploring Old Dubai

    April 5, 2018 in the United Arab Emirates ⋅ ☀️ 31 °C

    It's going to be another warm day here in Dubai - expecting a high of 34 deg. C. Doug and I thought about hitting one of the two gyms downstairs after breakfast, but ditched the idea. Hey, we're on vacation! Besides, the better-equipped gym doesn't allow men in between 9:00 a.m. and noon and we sure weren't moving fast enough to be in and out by 9:00 a.m.

    Bob dropped Patty, Doug and myself off close to a main train station and then went to work on his golf game in preparation for a tournament tomorrow. The trains are fully-automated and driverless, clean and well air-conditioned. The stations and the platforms are air-conditioned also. Some of the train cars have sections designated for women and children only. We made our way to the oldest part of Dubai. Along the way, we saw hundreds more construction cranes. I did see some lovely green lawned areas with huge beds of bright pink and red petunias. I also saw the every-present irrigation lines. Dubai averages only 25 days of rain per year for a total of only 3.7 inches of rain. Patty says that rain causes schools to be closed down. The roads are simply not engineered to shed the water. I really wouldn't want to watch Dubai's crazy drivers drive on wet roads.

    We got off the train near the Mall of the Emirates - it has an indoor ski slope where you can ski, snowboard, toboggan, zip line and take a chairlift to the top to enjoy the views. We see enough snow at home, so we bypassed the adventure.

    We started with lunch at the Arabian Tea House - had great chicken shish kebabs, warm bread, salad, tzatziki sauce (yogurt and cucumber and garlic) and french fries. Delicious and all in a lovely old setting.

    From there we headed to the Dubai Souqs (pronounced sooks). It's an area of warren-like alleyways full of tiny shops selling a dizzying array of goods - textiles, shoes, clothing, spices, souvenirs, perfumes and textiles. Cash is king in the souqs and haggling is expected. The vendors, are to put it mildly, aggressive. Doug got yanked into the first souq and dressed up in one of the traditional head scarves. When he said he didn't need a scarf, the store owner asked if he needed Viagara!! You can buy any knockoff designer goods you'd like - especially watches and purses. The colours of the fabrics are so vibrant - deep golds, reds, blues and pinks. Beige is certainly not a popular colour here!

    We took a short boat ride - the boats are called dhows - across the Creek to another souq. The Creek is a long, narrow, crooked finger of water that runs inland from the Persian Gulf. The buildings of the old city of Dubai are clustered along the banks of the Creek, harkening back to Dubai's roots as a trading centre. This souq, the Gold Souq, specialized in jewelry. There was gold and silver and gems everywhere. Incredible.

    Back across the Creek on another abra. Patty and I bought finally succumbed to the urging to buy and bought tops - hers in a sapphire blue, mine in ruby red. We made our way back on the train to the main station and hopped a cab home from there.

    We relaxed and watched the lead up to the Masters Golf Tournament - it's Bob's favourite golf tournament. We are dining in tonight - chicken caesar salad. There is a 24-hour grocery store on the ground floor of Patty and Bob's building. As Patty says, "You can wake up at 2:00 a.m. and get those bananas that your forgot!"

    All in all, another excellent day. Not sure what's on the agenda for tomorrow which is the beginning of the weekend. Weekends here are Friday and Saturday, so Thursday nights here are like Friday nights at home. Fridays are a day of prayer for Muslims, the followers of Islam.

    A few observations:

    The currency of the United Arab Emirates is the dirham - denoted as AED. There are about three dirhams to the Canadian dollar, so we have become very quick at dividing all prices by three.

    A 5% VAT (equivalent to HST) was introduced on January 1, 2018, much to the annoyance of all in the UAE. The aim is to reduce the UAE's dependence on oil revenues and to fund the development of high-quality public services.

    The Emirate's Western-style model of business drives its economy with the main revenues now coming from tourism, aviation, real estate, and financial services. Many of the stops on the train line are named after banks. The 2020 World's Fair will be held in Dubai.

    There are very few bicycles in Dubai. I suspect, that considering the crazy traffic, the hot temperatures and the constant, widespread road construction, cycling is just not a good option for getting around.

    Arabic is the official language of Dubai, but English is the most widely-spoken language. Signs are posted in both Arabic and English. English is the official language of instruction in schools.

    Western style fine dining abounds - McDonalds, KFC, Red Lobster, Subway and Tim Hortons. I can't get a Tims coffee in Florida, but I can get one in Dubai. Go figure. Tim Horton would be gobsmacked to see what has happened to his little coffee and donut enterprise that began just up the street from Dofasco in Hamilton.
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  • Day 5

    Apr 6 - The Dubai Mall

    April 6, 2018 in the United Arab Emirates ⋅ ☀️ 31 °C

    It's going to be another hot one - the high is expected to be 38 deg. C. That's 99 deg. F. for you non-metric people. But the heat at this time of year is a dry heat, so it should be bearable.

    Our good intentions of going to the gym this morning because there are no restrictions on when men can use the gym on the weekends got thrown out the window when we didn't surface until after 9:00 a.m. We're encountering some jet lag hangover effects. Instead of working out, we watched highlights from the Masters Golf Tournament instead. There was some fabulous playing - the conditions were perfect, but are expected to decline over the next three day of play.

    We finally set out about noon. We dropped Bob at the golf course for his tournament and headed to the Dubai Mall. While yesterday's shopping at the souqs made us feel as if we were in the 19th century, the Dubai Mall showed that we were firmly in the 21st century. Opulence abounded, starting with the valet parking at the mall entrance. There were even golf carts to ferry customers around this huge complex. This mall is probably 10 times bigger than any mall that I've ever been in. The mall has a huge, high-end hotel attached to it that we cruised to see the fabulous Friday brunch spread - Friday brunch is like a ritual here in Dubai. There are lovely outdoor lounges bordering a 30-acre manmade lake. In the lake is the world's largest choreographed fountain system. Every half hour, the fountains erupt in a wonderful display of water ballet all coordinated to music that is broadcast overhead. At night, the pools are illuminated with coloured lights.

    Across the pool from the ritzy hotel is the Burj Khalifa. It is both the tallest building in the world (828 metres vs. 553 for the CN Tower) and the tallest free-standing structure in the world. It has the highest number of stories in the world (160) and the highest occupied floor in the world. Not suprisingly, it also has the highest observation deck in the world. It is truly a stunning work of art and an incredible feat of engineering.

    The inside of the mall is stunning, with marble everywhere. It has two indoor fountains, a merry-go-round, a huge aquarium and an ice skating rink. There is almost every kind of shopping store imaginable there (no Home Depot). You know you can't afford a store when the door is closed and there is a door man wearing an Armani suit. Lots of those kind of stores. There is a whole section of children's stores - Gucci for Children anyone? Patty and I bought sandals in Clarks - we got a deal for buying two pairs. Dubai is truly a shopper's paradise, but only for shoppers with really, really deep pockets.

    We took the scenic route home, via one of the most popular beaches. It was packed with people enjoying the warm weather on a hot Friday afternoon. We saw some huge homes that look like mini castles.

    We joined Bob at the golf course. He enjoyed his tournament today but didn't shoot particularly well. We had dinner by the 18th green. The special tonight was an all-you-can-eat BBQ buffet. Excellent. Dubai doesn't observe daylight savings time so it was dark by about 6:30 p.m. The setting was spectacular and the company was terrific.

    Patty and Bob are playing golf early tomorrow morning, so Doug and I will be left to amuse ourselves for a couple of hours. Maybe we will finally hit the gym. After our consumption of cheesecake and brownies tonight, we're going to need it.
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  • Day 6

    Apr 7 - Jumeirah Beach

    April 7, 2018 in the United Arab Emirates ⋅ ☀️ 34 °C

    Patty and Bob were up early to play golf. Doug and I, after breakfast, finally hit the gym. There are no restrictions on when men can use the gym on weekends. We went for a walk afterwards. Ernie Els, the PGA golfer, has a gorgeous golf course nearby with a gated community of lovely homes bordering it. We saw lots of gardening crews watering gardens.

    When Patty and Bob got back, we headed to Jumeirah Beach - a lovely 12-hectare park on the Arabian Gulf. It's got lots of children's play areas, volley ball courts and lots of food kiosks so it's very popular with families. There are also vendors in a little outdoor market selling clothing, jewelry, shoes, souvenirs and lots of other bits and pieces. We had delicious gelato while we walked. There are lovely restaurants overlooking the beach. In a few weeks, it will be just too hot to be out at the beach and this whole area will be deserted.

    From there we walked to the marina area where there are fabulous boats and some of the most expensive condos in the whole city. We watched people zip lining from the top of a nearby skyscraper down to the marina. A 30-second ride costs $200. We passed on the opportunity.

    We drove home via the Palm Jumeirah, an artificial archipelago created using land reclamation. No surprise here - Palm Jumeirah is the world's largest artificial island. The complex has fabulous hotels, high end restaurants, a water park and very expensive condos and villas. When viewed from the air, the whole thing looks like a giant palm tree with a 2-km long trunk, 17 fronds and a surrounding crescent. It has its own monorail system, the first monorail in the Middle East.

    Two observations - first, cell phone towers here are disguised to look like giant palm trees. Secondly, designing new buildings here must be very, very challenging. All the good ideas seem to have already been used.

    We are now watching the Masters coverage from yesterday and relaxing after a very warm day of seeing the sights. Tomorrow is Patty's first day back at school after a two week break. Doug and I are probably going to do the Hop On Hop Off bus tour.
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  • Day 7

    Apr 8 - Big Bus Tour

    April 8, 2018 in the United Arab Emirates ⋅ ⛅ 27 °C

    It was Patty's first day back at school, so she was out the door just after 7:00 a.m. The rest of us rose to greet the day shortly after 9:00 a.m. We all slept like logs last night.

    Bob graciously drove us to the Mall of the Emirates and stayed with us while we navigated getting tickets for the Big Bus hop-on-hop-off Bus Tour of Dubai. Patty gave us her phone with a 2-for-1 special coupon on it. Sweet.

    We headed out on the Blue Route. There was English commentary for us to listen to on individual earphones. The route took us past the marina and the Jumeirah Beach where we were yesterday. We passed Sky Dive Dubai with its own airport right in the middle of the city. Then we saw the city block of Dubai that has the highest group of buildings. The architecture in Dubai is simply amazing. It's staggering to believe that Dubai's first skyscraper was opened in 1979 to great fanfare - that's less than 40 years ago. It looks minuscule now that it is flanked by much taller buildings. Then we drove by Media City, one of thirty free-trade zones in Dubai. These are special economic zones set up with the objective of offering tax concessions and customs duty benefits to expatriate investors. The best part is that investors pay no taxes.

    From there, we travelled down to the Palm where we were yesterday with Pat and Bob. We got right up to the front door the complex known as Atlantis the Palm which overlooks the Arabian Gulf. Five stars just doesn't seem to be enough stars for this place. The grounds were impeccably manicured - not a weed or a brown patch in sight. Lots of fine dining, water sports and chi-chi shopping available here. There is another one of these manmade islands being built about 20 kms. away. It will be twice as big as this one.

    Last stop on this route was the Mall of the Emirates. Nicest and cleanest mall washrooms I've ever seen. We were slightly disappointed - there is no Tim Hortons in this behemoth. We settled for Subway. We scouted out the indoor ski hill. It even has a human luge track. Unbelievable.

    Back to the Big Bus. We hopped on the Green Route for one stop and then transferred to the Red Route. This route took us past the WAFI Mall which is designed like a pyramid and has lovely grounds. At the Dubai Museum, we hopped off and went in. My favourite bit of trivia for the day is that a camel can smell water up to 2 km away. We also learned about the pearl industry that played such a big role in Dubai's history during the first half of the 20th century. The development of cultured pearls crushed that business.

    We jumped back on the bus after coaching the young Big Bus attendant about the best time to visit Canada. He's getting married next year and wants to spend his honeymoon in Canada. This part of the tour took us past the souqs that we visited earlier in the week - the Old Souq, the Gold Souq and the Spice Souq.

    From there, it was back to the Dubai Mall. To our delight, we found that the Dubai Mall has two Time Hortons. Mind you, they don't seem to know how to make a proper grilled cheese sandwich. But the cookies tasted good. Jumped into a cab and headed back to Patty and Bob's place. Dinner of pizza and salad in front of the TV watching the third round of the Masters Golf Tournament. I'm cheering for Rory McIlroy from Northern Ireland but Patrick Reed from the US is making it hard for my favourite leprechaun..

    Tomorrow is going to be gym and laundry day and there might be time for a sit by the pool. I've already checked us in for our flight on Tuesday afternoon.
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  • Day 8

    Apr 9 - A day for relaxing

    April 9, 2018 in the United Arab Emirates ⋅ 🌙 26 °C

    When we finally surfaced, we had breakfast and then went to the gym. We skipped going for a walk afterwards - it was a really warm day. So, instead, we put in the first of two loads of laundry and watched yesterday's action from the Master's. Patrick Reed won by one shot. My little Irishman finished in a tie for 5th. Did more laundry then did some reading. When Patty got home from work, we went out for dinner (our treat) to the Els Club, one of four golf clubs owned by Ernie Els, the professional golfer. Ernie even has his own wine called Big Easy which Patty and I both tried - excellent. Dinner was on us. Everything was fabulous.

    Tomorrow we are off to Jordan. Bob will drive us to the airport for an 11:00 a.m. drop off for our 2:00 p.m. flight. We will get into Amman, Jordan about 4:00 p.m. local time. Jordan is one hour behind Dubai so it will be a 3-hour flight.

    Our visit here in Dubai has been wonderful. We have seen and done so many things and have been amazed at this city and its rags to riches rise to prominence on the world scene. It's an incredibly clean and tidy city. The malls are spotless due to the efforts of the legions of cleaners who continually patrol every square inch. Patty and Bob have been incredibly gracious hosts - generous with their time, their knowledge of Dubai and even their bed. We will always remember this visit to the stunning and vibrant city of Dubai.
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  • Day 9

    Apr 10 - Off to Amman, Jordan

    April 10, 2018 in Jordan ⋅ ⛅ 10 °C

    The mission for today was to navigate our way to the tour group in Amman, Jordan. Amman is the capital of Jordan and its largest city. The tour is being run by Biblical Journeys Canada, a company with whom I have travelled twice previously. Bob, once again, graciously ferried us across Dubai to the airport which is a navigation minefield with all the construction that is underway. We got checked in and then hiked 20 minutes to our departure gate. Doug noticed that there are no overhead squawking announcements - you know the ones that can't be understood - looking for tardy passengers or changing gate locations. I wondered if it's because such announcements would disturb the Muslim prayers that take place 5 times per day. The airport is spotlessly clean, just like the malls, with cleaners every where. We resisted the urge to buy high end electronics, expensive perfumes or sparkly jewelry while we waited. The flight left on time and it was a smooth ride. I watched "The Greatest Showman" - the story of P.T. Barnum. It's an interesting story but you have to wade through a lot of singing and dancing to get to the meat of the story.

    After a flight of 2,022 km, we arrived in Amman, Jordan at 5:00 p.m. local time - we gained an hour because we crossed into another time zone. There was a representative there from NET (Near East Tours) with which Biblical Journeys Canada is associated. He scurried us through passport control rather than having us wait in the long regular lineup. Because we checked in nice and early in Dubai, our luggage was amongst the last to come off the conveyor belt. The NET representative rustled up our driver and off we all headed to Amman. He jumped out halfway to look after other clients and left us in Ahmed's capable hands.

    Our first impression of Jordan is that it is much greener than Dubai - in fact it gets about 3 times as much rain as Dubai. There are trees and shrubs and grass almost everywhere and they don't appear to be surviving solely because of intensive irrigation. We were tickled to see goats grazing among the olive trees in a grove, and then two camels tied to a fence beside a rough tent and then sheep munching the grass on one of the many soft, rolling hills. Then we saw an enormous IKEA warehouse. Talk about blending the old and the new ways of life. The tallest building that we saw was a great, whopping 10 stories. Most buildings are quite simple and are about 4-6 stories high. What a huge difference from Dubai where taller/bigger/more impressive is the order of the day.

    Ahmed safely delivered us to our hotel. Oddly enough, our baggage had to be scanned before we could go into the hotel, but our knapsacks didn't have to be scanned. Huh?? While we got checked in, I realized that the cluster of people near us was our tour group.

    Our traveling companions for the next 10 days will be: Paul and Cathy Jones, Fr. Paul Bossi, Frances and Ron Robertson, Rod McQuillan, Sharon Noland, Marilyn Shaw, Dee Murphy, Toni Brown, Lynne Skowronski, George Riedel.

    Frances and I met in our first week of university in 1972. Marilyn and I had the pleasure of traveling together to the Holy Land last year.

    We got cleaned up and joined the rest of the group for a lovely buffet dinner. The only disappointment - you have to pay for water! Huh?? We skipped the water. We have a 6:00 a.m. wake up call tomorrow, with breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and departure at 7:30 a.m. We will be exploring Amman and then heading to Petra tomorrow.

    Here's some information about Jordan, once again shamelessly pirated from Wikipedia:

    Jordan, officially The Hashemite Kingdom (Hashemite is the name of the royal family) of Jordan is a sovereign Arab state in western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel and Palestine to the west. The Dead Sea lies along its western borders and the country has a small shoreline on the Red Sea in its extreme south-west, but is otherwise landlocked. It has just one port - Aqaba on the Red Sea. Aqaba is a popular vacation spot for Jordanians because of its water access. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman (population 1.35 million), is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

    The official language of Jordan is Arabic (no prepronderance of English here as we saw in Dubai). Arabs make up 98% of the population 1% Circassians and 1% Armenians. 95% of the population follows Islam with 4% Christianity and 1% the Bahai faith. The 2017 population of Jordan is just over 10 million. It was established as an emirate in 1921 and gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1946 and established its own constitution in 1952. Its monarch is Abdullah II and its Prime Minister is Hani Al-Mulki. The country is a constitutional monarchy, but the king holds wide executive and legislative powers.

    Jordan remains to be considered as among the safest of countries in the Middle East, even after the deteriorating situation of the region following the Arab spring in 2010s. Jordan prides itself on being an "oasis of stability" in a turbulent region. In the midst of surrounding turmoil, it has been greatly hospitable, accepting refugees from almost all surrounding conflicts as early as 1948. An estimated 2.1 million Palestinian and 1.4 million Syrian refugees are present. The kingdom is also a refuge to thousands of Iraqi Christians fleeing persecution by ISIL. While Jordan continues to accept refugees, the recent large influx from Syria has placed substantial strain on national resources and infrastructure.

    The tourism sector is considered a cornerstone of the economy, being a large source of employment, hard currency and economic growth.
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  • Day 10

    Apr 11 - Exploring Amman

    April 11, 2018 in Jordan ⋅ ☀️ 10 °C

    Our first full day in Jordan started with being up at 6:00 a.m. and at breakfast for 6:30 a.m. The dining area was mobbed with six busloads of other travellers who must have been on the early shift. Many of them were almost finished, so we were able to get a table quite quickly. We had to scrounge for our own cutlery as the wait staff of four was obviously overwhelmed.

    It was a cool, overcast day with a sprinkling of rain. We actually had to put on long sleeves for the first time since coming to the Middle East. The day got warmer as it progressed.

    We were all on the bus at 7:30 a.m. It’s a bus that seats 20, including the driver. There are 15 of us including the driver, so there is a bit of extra space. Doug is riding shotgun in deference to his easily-annoyed stomach. Our tour guide lady is Ruby. She is the wife of Ray’s cousin. Ray, the owner of Biblical Journeys Canada fully intended to be with us, but he slipped on ice a few weeks ago and shattered his arm. He had plates and screws put into it and is under no-fly orders from his doctor until the middle of April. Ruby is a licensed tour guide in Jordan and is very knowledgable and very patient with all of our questions about Jordan’s economy, educational system, exports, religions, geography and history.

    Amman at 7:30 a.m. is a crazy place (and I suspect many other times as well). There are cars everywhere. There are no lane markings on the road, so cars cut in and out constantly. Parking is a higgledy-piggledy affair which results in double-parked cars jutting out into the driving lanes. Being a bus driver in Amman is not a job for the faint of heart.

    Ruby gave us a running commentary. There are 25 countries in the Middle East of 22 of them are Arabic-speaking. The three that don’t are Iran (speak Persian), Turkey (speak Turkish) and Israel (speak Hebrew). Amman is built on seven hills, just like Rome so we traveled up and down and up and down along narrow, crowded streets full of impatient drivers. Amman is on the opposite end of the spectrum from Dubai in terms of cleanliness. It's is a scruffy, untidy city with a lot of litter and some rather ramshackle buildings.

    Our first stop was the Amman Citadel which is perched on the top of one of the seven hills. It is considered to be among the world's oldest continuously inhabited places. This fortress features buildings from the Roman, Byzantine and Islamic periods. When it was conquered by the Greeks in 331 BC, the city was renamed Philadelphia - yes, that's where the City of Brotherly Love co-opted its name. The remains of a huge temple build to Hercules is the centrepiece of the citadel. Part of the hand of Hercules is on display. The Amman Citadel is also the site of Jordan Archaeological Museum, which is home to a collection of artifacts from the Citadel and other Jordanian historic site.

    We saw a young shepherdess tending her flock of black goats on a hillside right below us there in Amman. Sure wouldn’t see that in Dubai or Toronto, or Grimsby for that matter.

    We passed the American Embassy in Amman. All around there were big signs indicating that absolutely no photos were allowed. There were armed guards and tanks everywhere. I’m pretty sure the Canadian Embassy doesn’t look like that.

    Jordan has thousands of speed bumps. They are everywhere. Apparently, people build them in front of their houses to protect their children from the traffic. If nobody rats on them, the bump remains.

    The money here is the Jordanian dinar (denoted JD) but US dollars are widely accepted. 1 JD = $1.79 CAD or $1.41 USD.

    Two more posts for today. Limited to 10 photos in each footprint. Keep reading!
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