• 9. Picton & Marlborough Sound

    15. April in Neuseeland ⋅ ☁️ 55 °F

    A 3 hour ferry ride brought us comfortably from North Island across the Cook Strait (which connects the Tasman Sea to the west with the South Pacific Ocean to the east) to South Island. This ferry had baggage check-in and collection at the other side like an airport - very efficient and a far cry from the baggage storage mayhem I had experienced on the ferry from Estonia to Finland last year.

    We settled in at our hotel overlooking the harbor of Picton, a small town of about 5,000, and the northern most populated town in the Marlborough area that has amenities.

    The 1500 sq mi section of islands, inlets & peninsulas along the northern part of South Island is known as the Marlborough Sound. The steep, wooded hills and small quiet bays of the sounds are sparsely populated, largely because access is difficult. Many of the small settlements and isolated houses are only accessible by boat - groceries and other goods are shipped in by small ferries from Picton.
    Weiterlesen

  • 7. Wellington-south end of North Island

    13. April in Neuseeland ⋅ ☁️ 59 °F

    Trivia question for my friend AT. What is the windiest city in the world? Nope, not Chicago. Yep, its Wellington.

    Wellington is a harbor town located at the south end of North Island and is the capital of New Zealand.

    We strolled along the harbor and through the city, taking the cable car up though the hillside town of Kelburn, and walking back through garden paths with a stop at "the Beehive", which is the locals name for the executive wing of NZ's parliamentary buildings. (The photo explains the nickname).
    Weiterlesen

  • 6. Rotorua to Wellington

    13. April in Neuseeland ⋅ ☁️ 61 °F

    Our 450 km drive from Rotorua to Wellington was slightly delayed by the flashing lights of the kiwi police who wanted to have a friendly chat with Mike. And it wasn't to welcome us to Wellington. The fine was <$100 US, so, minimal damage.

    On our way down we stopped to see the Huka Falls. Fed by the Waikato River, New Zealand's longest river, the falls generate enough power to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool in just 11 seconds. The water color was spectacular.

    Along our drive we passed Taupo Lake, a crater lake located in the caldera of Taupo Volcano, and the largest surface area lake in NZ (238 sq mi).

    We detoured briefly to the west coast to stretch our legs at Himatangi Beach, which allows cars to access and drive it (the last thing we needed on our 6+ hour journey). It was a refreshing reprise from the drive.
    Weiterlesen

  • 5. Rotarua - Te Pa Tu

    12. April in Neuseeland ⋅ ☁️ 61 °F

    We were scheduled by our tour company for a cultural experience at Te Pa Tu, which embraces many indigenous Maori traditions. We watched (and participated in - ugh) some singing, dancing and other rituals before sitting down to feast on traditional cuisine. At least they fed us after making us look like idiots.

    Looks like I didn't get many pix of this...
    Weiterlesen

  • 4. Rotorua-Waimangu Volcanic Valley

    12. April in Neuseeland ⋅ ☀️ 59 °F

    This morning we enjoyed a visit to Waimangu Volcanic Valley.

    WVV is the world's youngest geothermal valley, whose surface activity commenced in June 1886 via a violent eruption. We strolled down the 3.6km gravel path from the visitor center through the valley to Lake Rotomahana, and engaged in a short guided lake cruise. The walk to the lake featured lush forest, smoldering geothermal lakes and streams, stagnant mildewed pools, and multi-colored SW Australian Swamphen feasting on whatever grows in the gross green slimy moss.Weiterlesen

  • 3. Heading South

    11. April in Neuseeland ⋅ ☀️ 61 °F

    We picked up our rental car and headed south from Auckland to Rotorua. Most vehicles here are from Asian companies - Mitsubishi, Toyota, Mazda, Hyundai. Ours is a Chinese model - GWM tank. A nice looking car with completely unnecessary (for our purposes) 4 wheel drive. The roads are all well signed and paved. There is.a heavy indigenous people presence here (more to come on that later). The country is filled with green rolling hills (at least so far) and Mike is handling the opposite side of the road driving deftly.Weiterlesen

  • 2. Arrival and Waiheke Island

    8. April in Neuseeland ⋅ 🌙 59 °F

    Despite leaving Sacramento on the morning of 4/6, we arrived in Auckland late on 4/8 due to crossing the international date line. Our tour driver was waiting patiently for us, and we got to our hotel and checked in without ado.

    Our first full day was spent on Waiheke Island, accessed via a 40 minute ferry ride 12 miles east of the Auckland ports. Waiheke, with multiple scenic beaches, wineries, and restaurants is a popular holiday destination for both locals and tourists alike. We chose to explore the island through the hop on hop off bus. It was a pleasant casual day, much needed after our long travel day.
    Weiterlesen

  • 50. Home sweet home & final thoughts

    17. August 2024 in den USA ⋅ 🌙 73 °F

    Flying home Sunday. I'm so happy to be back on US soil. Best country in the world. God bless America.

    So, 82 days later, a few trip statistics:

    We hit 21 countries in 12 weeks - a frantically paced whirlwind tour for sure. We never spent more than 3 nights in one place, and that was a rarity. Excluding transportation for periodic tour group activity, my travel stats include:

    7 Planes
    35 Trains
    19 Buses
    7 Ferries
    55 Taxi/ubers
    37 Different Hotels

    And a few notes:

    Words spoken most often during the trip:
    Where's my phone???

    Lots of smokers and vapers in Europe. Including in restaurants.

    Trains experience - Read post # 46, which is a NY Post column entitled "Do not Romanticize European Rail Travel".

    Language:
    When you go abroad, people in the US always say dont worry about the language difference - everyone speaks English. This is not true. But I used my translation app successfully in many situations, including with a blind guy.

    Food:
    If you don't eat flour and sugar, you will starve. Processed meats and cheeses plus many types of breads, croissants, pastries and cakes are a staple at breakfast. Everyone drinks tiny little espresso coffees. (Cafe "largo" was like 4 ounces). While everyone in the US walks around with a Starbucks in their hands, coffee to-go is a rarity in most of Europe.

    Hotels:
    We generally stayed in 3 star hotels, but occasionally a 1 star or 4 star as well. We found that customer ratings & reviews were a more helpful predictor of what our experience would be. For me, most important features were
    1) a/c that works
    2) space to put both our bags down and still walk to the bathroom without tripping over something
    3) space in the bathroom to put your toiletries (a rare find)
    4) a shower that is bigger than an airplane seat, with a shower door or curtain. (Several showers had neither, and the entire bathroom became a large puddle.)

    Massive tourism!
    We experienced excessive tourism in many places and locals are struggling to deal with it. Some locals are picketing against tourists, some locales are placing restrictions on the # of cruise ship passengers descending upon their town, some places are placing a tarrif on day trippers. I heard this was one of the worst years at Tahoe for overtourism as well.

    People:
    Talking to people about their lives and experiences was one of the best parts of the trip.

    Places I'd go back to & spend more time in:
    Andorra
    Scandanavia, particularly Norway
    Austria - they have a lake district in Salzburg

    And that's it. The end.
    Weiterlesen

  • 49. You know you are a redneck when...

    16. August 2024 in den USA ⋅ ☀️ 79 °F

    I stopped in the Shenandoah Valley area of Virginia on my way home to visit my sister. The Rockingham County Fair was in full swing, and she had tix to the ever-popular demolition derby event. Watching people smash up their cars into other cars until only one car can still move is not really my thing, but if you get the chance, do this at least once. Its hilarious to watch.

    You know you're a redneck when... your favorite event of the year is demolition derby at the fair. Coupled with deep-fried oreos, full sugar sodas, and the always popular sugar covered funnel cake.
    Weiterlesen

  • 48. Bergen Fjords

    12. August 2024 in den USA ⋅ ☁️ 79 °F

    We took a tour from Bergen Harbor to see the fjords. Honestly, after spending time in Lofoten, even though this gave us the perspective from the water as opposed to land, it ended up being a bit redundant, but it was our "last hurrah" before grabbing the train back to Oslo to fly home.Weiterlesen

  • 47. Bergen

    12. August 2024 in Norwegen ⋅ ☀️ 61 °F

    Bergen is a city on Norway’s southwestern coast, about 290 miles west of Oslo. It's surrounded by mountains and fjords, including Sognefjord, the country’s longest and deepest. Bryggen area (translates literally to the wharf) features colorful wooden houses on the old wharf, once a center of the Hanseatic League's trading empire. The Fløibanen Funicular goes up Fløyen Mountain for panoramic views and hiking trails.

    We wandered the wharf & surrounding area, including the fish market, local parks, & university.
    Weiterlesen

  • 46. NY Post article-Europe train travel

    11. August 2024 in Norwegen ⋅ ☀️ 68 °F

    This post is a copy of a column from the NY Post newspaper that caught our eyes as we were traveling, and we had to laugh. It mimicked so much of our experience. It is spot-on accurate.

    DON'T ROMANTICIZE EUROPE'S CROWDED, TARDY, UNRELIABLE HIGH-SPEED RAIL

    With Paris closed this vacation season for the Olympics, what could be more fun for a train-lover like me than riding Europe’s reliable high-speed trains across the rest of the continent?

    Instead of enjoying spontaneous, easy travel, though, I’m getting an education.

    It turns out, one reason high-speed rail “works” in Europe is that its customers will put up with inconvenience and uncertainty that Americans would never tolerate.

    Germany’s Deutsche Bahn ICE — intercity express — trains seemed like a great place to start: The country has several cities a few hours away from each other, and a short ride from other European capitals as well.

    And the Germans must apply their world-famous precision to DB, the largest global railway, no?

    The German system, more than three decades old, rivals France’s high-speed lines for global status among railfans.

    The first ICE trip I take — a two-hour jaunt from Brussels to Cologne — goes well enough, although not without an ominous sign: It’s 10 minutes late departing and a few minutes late arriving, with no explanation.

    It’s most unlike the Japanese train company that, a few years ago, apologized for departing a few seconds early.

    But what should have been a four-hour journey from Cologne to Hamburg is a katastrophe.

    We arrive at the station and check the departure board; our train is nowhere to be found.

    It finally pops up, listed as about to leave five minutes late, and then 10 minutes late, and then 15 minutes late.

    Good thing I splurged the extra $60 or so for the first-class carriage, to relax in the DB Lounge for a bit.

    (That, and not sitting on top of strangers, is the only benefit you get in first class.)

    But no — the lounge is being “fixed,” replaced by a temporary lounge in a separate building that’s a 10-minute walk from the station.

    Unlike New York’s Penn Station, DB offers no waiting-room seating for passengers who wisely haven’t paid for the closed lounge, so you just stand around in the heat and noise.

    Finally, we get going.

    But the on-board screen — with no acknowledgement by train staff — informs us that our arrival will be 20 minutes late.

    Then 30.

    Then 40.

    Then an hour and five minutes.

    Then two hours.

    Then close to 2½ hours.

    A four-hour trip has turned into a nearly seven-hour odyssey.

    The only thing we get for this, the on-board café manager informs us, is free water.

    Not the chilled bubbly water that costs $4, but a warm box of water.

    Worse, the train silently takes on a mind of its own.

    It skips an important stop, causing people to miss a Berlin connection.

    It adds suburban stops, making us later.

    It terminates short of its scheduled final stop, so people heading there must find alternative transit.

    The strangest part is that nobody on board questions any of this.

    If Amtrak’s four-hour Acela train from New York to Boston were to run nearly three hours late — and, in decades of regular Acela trips, I’ve never had such an experience — passengers would demand an explanation.

    Why is the train delayed?

    Broken track, operator shortage, weather, sick passenger . . . give us a reason.

    But the weather has been perfect for days, and not a single reason is proffered.

    People accept this tardiness and diversion as normal.

    Yet a delayed, rerouted train is better than no train.

    Part of the fun of a rail-based vacation is that you don’t have to plan; when you’ve seen enough of one city, book passage to the next one.

    Nope: For three days straight, all trains from Hamburg to Denmark’s Copenhagen are booked.

    Our various legs of the journey also demonstrate that efficient, cheap rail travel requires packing people into cramped, uncomfortable spaces, to a degree that’s uncommon at home.

    Eurostar from London to Brussels crowds its ticketed passengers into a sweltering waiting room with inadequate seats (at least there are seats).

    An hour-long commuter-rail trip from Brussels to the medieval Belgian town of Bruges is mostly spent standing in unventilated heat.

    Passengers open windows for DIY ventilation, so it’s also deafening.

    Things are no better in Italy, the European newspapers report, with vacationers complaining of long delays and crowding.

    Long-distance rail has its place in the transportation system, of course, in both Europe and the United States. Acela service has improved East Coast travel, for example.

    But high-speed rail is never going to rival the car for flexibility and cost on medium-length trips, or the plane for speed and cost on longer ones.

    If you’re able-bodied and non-elderly, and don’t have children to attend to, relying on rail may be a bemusing adventure.

    But it’s easy to see why most Europeans take summer trips by air (54%) and car (28%); only 10% rely on rails.

    Unless two seats open up on a train from Hamburg to Copenhagen soonish, I’ll be joining them.
    Weiterlesen

  • 45. Journey to Bergen

    11. August 2024 in Norwegen ⋅ ⛅ 54 °F

    42 hours after leaving Lofoten we arrived in Bergen. Posting a few sites from the trip.

    Fri 6A - 9:20A. Ferry from Lofoten to Bodo. 10 minute walk from ferry to train station. Shopped for food for the next leg.

    Fri 12:27P - 10:13P. 10 hour train ride Bodo to Trondheim. This train is pretty comfy, but 10 hours is a long time.

    Fri 11:17P - 6:50A. Overnight sleeper car Trondheim to Oslo. They give the sleeper car travellers a room key while you are waiting on the platform for the train. But there is no queue or line for this, the room key person just strolls down the platform asking people if they need a key for their room. Asking in Norwegian. Hmmmm. That didn't work out too well for us.

    Needless to say, when everyone else was tucked away in their room and the train was on its way, Craig was left standing in the hallway watching our bags while I searched from car to car trying to track down our key. With that eventually accomplished, we managed to smoosh our 2 bodies & large bags into the room, (with not an inch of space to spare until I climbed into the top bunk), and get some sleep. And I only cracked my head twice on the ceiling.
    🤕 😁

    Sat 6:50A - 4:23P 9.5 hour layover at the Oslo train station. Craig hadn't slept well and wanted to hang around the station, but with the thought of another long train ride ahead of us, I decided to venture out and see a bit of Oslo. I wandered down to the harbour, grabbed some food, did some window shopping, saw some political demonstrations and most importantly, just stretched my legs.

    Sat 4:23P - 11:17P. 7 hour train ride to Bergen. Delayed from the start, and further delayed b/c some people got on the train at one of the local stops who shouldn't have been on the train, and the train reversed back to the station to drop them off (or kick them out). Dont really know what was going on there.

    Sat midnight - arrived in Bergen & grabbed an uber to the hotel. We were exhausted. I celebrated our arrival with my pillow.
    Weiterlesen

  • 43. "A" - Lofoten Islands

    6. August 2024 in Norwegen ⋅ ☀️ 72 °F

    The Lofoten Islands are an archipelago located off the northwest corner of Norway, and are famed for their natural scenic beauty. I'm attaching pix here, but take a moment and google it. Its stunning.

    "A" is pronounced like "out" without the "t" sound, and is the end of the road that weaves amidst the fjords and mountains of the Lofoten Islands. We drove about 2.5 hours from Svolvaer to A, and hiked around the area.

    On another note, what a joy to be in a place this extraordinary without the feeling of being a sardine in the tourist sardine can. There were tourists, mostly backpackers and camper van people, but plenty of free space to wander and find solitude. I'm not sure about this, but I attribute it to the remoteness of the location, the cost of getting / being here, as well as the unreliable weather patterns. The people here are largely campers, and who wants to camp in the rain? According to the locals, we lucked out with pretty good weather.
    Weiterlesen

  • 42. Narvik to Svolvaer Norway

    6. August 2024 in Norwegen ⋅ ☀️ 72 °F

    James Joyce is quoted as saying " A man's errors are his portals of discovery."

    Our mishaps trying to get from Rovaniemi to Svolvaer Norway included booking a flight to Narvik Norway and taking a 4 hour bus ride to Svolvaer the next day, instead of getting a flight directly to Svolvaer. (Don't ask)

    What a delightful mistake. Narvik is a charming small town of 20k people on the mainland coast of Norway. Its pretty far north, over 100 miles above the Arctic circle, where winters are long, cold and snowy, but we laid over there on a 70° sunshiny day. There were minimal tourists around, and the town had a very attractive feel of mostly locals. The flight in was quite picturesque.

    Our actual destination of Svolvaer is the central point from which we would explore Lofoten. The 4 hour bus ride there (that I begrudged having to take) turned out to be a highlight. The ride took us around the sparsely populated fjords which, by definition, are deep narrow waterways mostly surrounded by mountains. The stunning views were enhanced by the lack of humans, except for the small towns, more like villlages, that occasionally dotted the shore or hillside. The ride ended up being chicken soup for the mountain/lake lovers soul. A few pix here.
    Weiterlesen

  • 41. Santa Claus Village & Reindeer

    3. August 2024 in Finnland ⋅ ☁️ 64 °F

    We made a trip to Santa Claus Village, the entrance to which is located directly on the Arctic Circle, and which houses the reindeer farm. Although we're obviously out of season, the farm gets 200 visitors a day in August, compared to 5000 a day in December, so it was easy to move around, ask questions, and get time with the reindeer. It was really fun!Weiterlesen

  • 40. Helsinki & Rovaniemi, Finland

    31. Juli 2024 in Finnland ⋅ ☁️ 57 °F

    Finland has yet again been ranked as the happiest country in the world, according to the World Happiness Report. This is apparently due to "strong feelings of communal support & mutual trust".

    We didn't really see much of Helsinki, as the time allocated to travel planning got extended exponentially by lack of train availability to our planned destinations. We considered and researched many options before, as a last resort, booking a flight from Rovaniemi Finland to Narvik Norway, from which we'll catch a 4 hour bus to Svolvaer in the Lofoten Islands, which are pretty remote and which we're really excited about seeing.

    Rovaniemi is located on the Arctic Circle, and the tourism here is minimal compared to everywhere else we've been. The town is quiet and unpretentious, and for me, despite the lack of typical tourist attractions (or perhaps because of that) it was a welcome reprieve from the big cities we've been frequenting.
    Weiterlesen

  • 39. The Baltic States

    26. Juli 2024 in Litauen ⋅ ☁️ 72 °F

    Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia together border the eastern part of the Baltic Sea (see map in last post), and are referred to as the Baltic States (countries).

    Like many eastern European nations, the history of the Baltic States is marked by periods of foreign domination and struggle for independence. They finally gained independence upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

    As you can see by the map, Latvia & Estonia share a border with mother Russia, while Lithuania's southwestern border abuts Kaliningrad. All three countries began a relationship with NATO in 1994, and were inducted as full members in 2004. By now, we all know the significance of Article 5 of the treaty stating "an attack on one is an attack on all". There were visible signs of support for Ukraine everywhere.

    Other than the current tensions with Russia, there was not a lot to note in the particular areas of these 3 countries for me.
    Weiterlesen

  • 38. Gdansk Poland to Vilnius Lithuania

    24. Juli 2024 in Litauen ⋅ ☁️ 70 °F

    Toughest travel day so far.

    The task of getting from Gdansk Poland to Vilnius, Lithuania, proved trickier than expected. We couldn't go directly, (a direct path would take us through Kaliningrad - and though I'd love to check out Kaliningrad, perhaps some other time) and had to head southeast to Warsaw first. We've learned some of the limitations around using the Eurail pass - while you can officially book travel through the pass on a train, many trains require "reservations" as well. Sometimes you can get these reservations online, sometimes you have to go in person to the station. When you have your own car, no big deal, but when getting around takes more time & money, it gets to be a bit of a pain.

    We couldn't get a train from Warsaw all the way to Vilnius, so we went partway north to Bialystok (still in Poland) to try to get a train from there, only to find the next available train to Vilnius was in September. Really??Being a former business manager and instinctive capitalist, my first thought was: Who is evaluating the supply and demand here, and adjusting operations accordingly? Haha. We're not in Kansas anymore Toto.

    Anyway, we found bus options to Vilnius, leaving at either midnight or 3:45AM. Based on our arrival at Bialystok at around 4:30P, we opted for the midnight bus, and kicked around the bus station area for 7+ hours waiting. Our trip took us around 5 hours, and we got to our hotel tired and cranky around 6:45, a 24 hour travel day. Of course we couldn't check into our room, so we regrouped for a while in the lobby, grabbed breakfast at the hotel, then ventured out to the old town.

    Walking zombies at this point. I wasn't particularly impressed with the town - there was really nothing of note that would distinguish it. Whether that was due to lack of sleep and corresponding crankiness, or a justified evaluation, we'll never know.
    Weiterlesen

  • 37. Gdansk - Solidarity

    23. Juli 2024 in Polen ⋅ ☁️ 68 °F

    We went to the Solidarity Museum while in Gdansk. Although I was old enough (in my 20s) to have followed the movement as it happened, I only have a perfunctory knowledge of it. The museum was really quite good.

    Caveat: here comes another history lesson. It has become fascinating to me, because many things I'm learning throughout this trip help me connect the dots with other things I've seen & heard. If you're not into it, move on.

    The Solidarity Movement, aka Solidarność, was a pivotal social and political movement that emerged in Poland in the 1980s. It played a crucial role in the eventual downfall of communist rule in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War.

    The Movement began in August 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, where workers, led by Lech Wałęsa, went on strike to protest against poor working conditions, economic hardships (like no food in the stores), and the lack of political freedoms. The strike quickly gained momentum, quickly spread to other shipyards and factories across Poland. The workers’ demands included the right to form independent trade unions, the release of political prisoners, and improvements in living standards.

    The Polish government, under pressure from the growing movement, agreed to negotiate with the strikers. A resulting agreement was struck, which granted workers the right to form independent unions and the promise of economic reforms. This agreement marked the official birth of Solidarity, the first independent labor union in a Soviet-bloc country.

    Solidarity quickly grew into a massive social movement, attracting millions of members from various sectors of society, including intellectuals, students, and clergy. Not surprisingly, the government viewed Solidarity as a threat to its authority. In December 1981, martial law was declared with the government launching a crackdown on Solidarity. Many of its leaders, including Wałęsa, were arrested. Despite this repression, Solidarity continued to operate covertly underground, maintaining its network and support among the populace.

    Although the mid-1980s saw a gradual relaxation of the Soviet grip on Eastern Europe, partly due to the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) introduced by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, repression persisted.

    In 1988, a new wave of strikes and protests erupted across Poland, leading to negotiations between the government and Solidarity leaders. These talks culminated in the ever-important Round Table Agreement of 1989, which paved the way for semi-free elections. Solidarity won a stunning victory in these elections, securing a majority of the contested seats in the parliament. This triumph marked the beginning of the end for communist rule in Poland and set a precedent for other Eastern European countries.

    The success of the Solidarity Movement had far-reaching implications. It demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance and the potential for grassroots movements to effect significant political change. Solidarity’s victory inspired similar movements across Eastern Europe, leading to the eventual collapse of communist regimes in the region and the end of the Cold War.
    Weiterlesen

  • 36. Gdansk Poland

    23. Juli 2024 in Polen ⋅ ☁️ 70 °F

    Poland - Home of:
    1) A famous 19th century composer
    2) A famous 20th century political activist
    3) A famous 21st century tennis player

    Do you know who they are?

    More trivia: Gdansk is also known for being the location where World War II began, with the first shots fired at Westerplatte on September 1, 1939.

    We spent a few hours at the Solidarity Museum (separate post) and strolled the city and port areas. A few pix attached.

    1) Frederick Chopin
    2) Lech Walesa
    3) Iga Swiatek
    Weiterlesen

  • 35. Auschwitz Poland

    20. Juli 2024 in Polen ⋅ ☁️ 70 °F

    We all know what happened at Auschwitz. If you need a refresher, there is a summary at the end of this post.

    Visiting the site was a reminder of the events that took place there, and made me sick to my stomach. The tour focused on how the Nazis gradually and methodically improved the logistics around the management of the mass-slaughter so that they not only maximized the efficiency of the process, but the efficiency of their pillage and plunder as well. Some of these methods included:

    - Separating arriving prisoners in 2 lines, those who can work, and those who cannot, so that the ones who could not work did not even need to be registered - they could be put on a train and sent directly to the gas chamber.

    - Having unsuspecting new arrivals write their name on their luggage and leave it by the train when they arrived, so they would believe it when they were told they would be able to retrieve their luggage later. After they left, the luggage was looted for valuables.

    - Working to identify the best method of mass-murder. Some 850 Soviet and Polish prisoners were gassed in the basement of Block 11 in Auschwitz as a test in 1941. The ‘operation’ was deemed overwhelmingly successful by Germans, who subsequently used the same method to kill thousands of people on a daily basis. After penetrating the lungs through inhalation, Zyklon B caused in its victims excruciating pain, violent convulsions and finally, a heart attack.

    - Combing through the dead to pull any gold teeth they could find, and to check for any valuable gemstones that may have been hidden.

    - Using prisoners for medical "research". Josef Mengale, the most notorious doctor involved in this, was particularly interested in twins. Most of his subjects were children, and he would reportedly do blood transfusions from the one twin to the other, do amputations and try to sew it onto the other twin, stitch two twins together to form Siamese twins, infect one twin with typhus or another disease and many other experiments. More often than not, the twins died during the procedures or he would have them killed afterwards so he can do an autopsy. If one twin died from a disease, Mengele would often kill the other as well to mark the differences between the sick and healthy subjects.

    I could go on and on. But, enough.

    Auschwitz history
    Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, was the largest and most notorious of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps during World War II. Established by the Nazis in 1940, Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners, but soon evolved into a network of camps where millions of Jews and other perceived enemies of the Nazi state were systematically exterminated or used as forced labor.

    The Auschwitz complex consisted of three main camps: Auschwitz I, the original concentration camp; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, an extermination camp; and Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labor camp. Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the largest and most infamous, with its gas chambers and crematoria becoming symbols of the Holocaust. Here, the Nazis implemented their "Final Solution," the plan to annihilate the Jewish population of Europe. Over 1.1 million people, including Jews, Poles, Romani people, Soviet POWs, and others, were murdered at Auschwitz.

    Life in Auschwitz was brutal and dehumanizing. Prisoners faced overcrowding, starvation, forced labor, and constant fear of death. Many were subjected to inhumane medical experiments conducted by Nazi doctors, most notoriously Josef Mengele. The camp's conditions were designed to break the spirit and bodies of the inmates, leading to a high mortality rate.

    In January 1945, as Soviet forces advanced, the Nazis attempted to evacuate Auschwitz, forcing approximately 60,000 prisoners on death marches to other camps. When the Soviets liberated Auschwitz on January 27, 1945, they found around 7,000 emaciated survivors and piles of corpses. The liberation of Auschwitz revealed the full extent of the horrors committed there and became a powerful symbol of the Holocaust.
    Weiterlesen

  • 34. Krakow Poland

    19. Juli 2024 in Tschechien ⋅ ☁️ 79 °F

    Krakow Poland is apparently a more visited destination in Poland than its capital Warsaw, largely due to the location of Auschwitz, which generates a lot of tourist attention.

    Craig had prearranged train travel and hotels for our western Europe travel earlier in this trip, but not for Eastern/ Central Europe, thinking there would be fewer tourists here and more travel availability & options.

    Think again. We could not find an available train from Prague to Krakow or Warsaw for days, so we had to grab an 11 hour bus ride to Krakow. Long trip, poor a/c and no phone charging outlets. Ugh. Live & learn.

    We really needed a bit of a break from the pace of our travel, so, outside of a tour to Auschwitz, we didn't do too much else before departing. Auschwitz posted separately.
    Weiterlesen

  • 32. Prague - St. Vitus Cathedral

    17. Juli 2024 in Tschechien ⋅ ☁️ 77 °F

    Cathedral contest: St. Vitus, pictured here, or St Stephens in Vienna, shown in post 28?

    I'm going to have to go with St. Vitus from the outside, but St Stephens from the inside. St. Stephens was the only cathedral (through South America and Europe) that left my mouth agape when I entered it. Not to say St. Vitus is not extraordinary in its own right. A few pixWeiterlesen

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