Kilimanjaro

August - September 2023
A 24-day adventure by Simon Read more
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  • 24days
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  • 995kilometers
  • Day 1

    Arrival: well, sort of....

    August 22, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ ☀️ 28 °C

    Having waited through the customary pandemic delays, I'm finally off to work on Kilimanjaro. I'm a medical officer covering 3 groups of students climbing Kili for various charities. With so long to prepare, obviously I'm about as unprepared as I could be....
    Fortunately Helen was there to kick me out of bed at 03.15 and I was through Schipol by 10. Unfortunately my bags weren't....
    Further excitement was provided by a " medical emergency " somewhere down the front of the plane. Unfortunately I'd made the mistake of advising my evangelical middle American seat neighbours my medical role on Kili so when the inevitable " is there a doctor on board?" Query came over the tannoy I ( they) felt I should respond. Fortunately by the time I arrived on scene there was a queue of American docs in front of me shouting instructions "order a cbc and a chem 7!" Etc so I left them to it.
    I never got to know the cause of concern but it was serious enough for us to do a u- turn over northern Sudan and head to Tel Aviv to drop her off. Hopefully she got her chem 7 and is making a speedy recovery.
    So inevitably we accrued significant delays and arrived at Kilimanjaro international airport around 11pm when most staff were somewhat sleepy - although I imagine this would have been no different in the middle of the day.
    Here I discovered my bag was no longer with me, as for about 40 other travellers, so after the long queues for passports I joined the queue for missing baggage registration ( surprisingly organised) before a hour long transfer across dusty empty streets to my hotel.
    It felt like id hardly been in my bed before I was up for my breakfast and then introduced to 101 staff of the hotel the Tanzanian trekking agency. No chance of remembering faces let alone names so it's "Jambo Jambo" to everyone from now on! One exception is Rajab who will shadow me for the next few days and by my personal guide on the mountain. Although not built like a mountain guide, his infectious smile and " kuna matata" and " piece of cake" is very endearing.
    The only significant job I had to do was restock the medical bag. A morning sifting through out of date dressings and medical paraphernalia wondering whether it's appropriate to have the same expectations of respecting ( outrageously short) use by dates in a country where many don't have running water.
    Decisions on out of date medications were easier to make as virtually all the medication( in fact all but penthrox) was suspiciously missing!
    So a trip into Moshi was required to watch the pharmacists jaw drop with the long list of medications required...great to get out though, if only to suddenly jolt me into awareness that I am now very much in Africa- with all its colours, noises and smells.
    There's also an unnaturally large mountain at the end of the road: Kilimanjaro.
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  • Day 7

    And to the hill- Machame route

    August 28, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ ☀️ 17 °C

    Another day in Moshi gave me time to realise that all the drugs ordered were not necessary as there was a box full of kit in the possession of a mysterious guy called Lodrick. We managed to track Lodrick's mate down to a town 2 hours away via various frantic messages with the previous expedition doctor in his bed somewhere in Australia. One half of me remains frustrated with the African lugubrious inefficiency but amazed by the ability to fix the problem any time of day or night. Cue frantic last minute meds stock taking , packing, repacking etc.
    My group of 30+ students from Ireland arrived late that evening, startled and bedraggled, after an epic journey from Dublin via a 9 hour bus trip from Dar es Salaam. And that's their journey just beginning ..

    The following morning another bus journey ( albeit brief) took us to the road end at Machame gate and the prolonged process of allocating porters to our group and to their loads. They have a strict 15kg/ porter load rule that seemed to be widely ignored once on the hill. Each client will have , on average 3-4 porters/ guides each carrying water, food, tents, mess tents, chairs tables, personal kit and if you pay extra (or are a doctor...) you're own private portaloo. Whilst this was ongoing we were entertained by some cheeky monkeys ( blue) and then queued through the registers that had to be signed and bags that needed to be checked. A group of 30+ takes quite a long time to process.... let's say it wasn't a huge surprise that we arrived at our first camp in the dark...
    The first days walk was a relatively straightforward 1000m climb through the rain forest in overcast and cool conditions. The greenery loooked remarkably unexotic, barring lots of lianas, and was bizzarly silent ( apart from the excited craic of 30 Irish students!) I guess those to facts might be connected🤔
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  • Day 7

    Onwards and upwards

    August 28, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ ☁️ 6 °C

    Day 2 is another 1000 m climb up to Shira Cave camp but the vegetation subtly changes as the trees are left behind and you emerge into the bushes of the montane scrub. Today was clear blue skies all day with views of Kili ahead. Hot but hardly sweaty due to the slow "pole pole" pace. Another 1000m of ascent so most were feeling a touch breathless and a few headaches amongst the jippy tummies. It became more apparent that a few might struggle due to fitness but generally the mid was buoyant and the group seemed unphased- even welcoming- to have the anomaly of this middle aged bloke in their midst. Lots of passing medical queries dealt with at the dinner table.
    Day 3 was a chilly start and was a steady but significant climb up to 4500m at Lava Tower, across volcanic desert, before descending again to Baranco camp. So getting much more testing. And we had our first drop out with an east evacuation to a road end 40 mins away. ( what she wasn't so aware of was the 5 hours of bumpy transfer back to moshi..)
    Heading up to Lava Tower I had my first moderate altitude (AMS) client, Alan, but he was able to plod on slowly to the high point with his severe headache with the knowledge he would be descending 600m on the other side. Nearly all the students were taking diamox: wise in my view considering the aggressive profile of their route. I lingered at the back of the group as this is where the casualties inevitably gravitated and slow progress was made. Alan was somewhat better so I could relax a bit.
    Today was mostly in cloud so not much in the way of views.
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  • Day 7

    Karanga- home sweet home

    August 28, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ ☁️ 5 °C

    ( warning:there's a lot of medical stuff in this post)
    The advantage of going to bed when it's cloudy means you might well be surprised- amazed - by the view on waking .( ignoring my prodigious diamox induced nocturnal peeing) I awoke to a stunning view : a see of clouds beneath me, at the top of the valley the hulking mass of Kilimanjaro and facing me the notorious "barranco wall". This is the first challenge of the day ahead- but before that Alan tells me he's been up all night with vomiting and stomach cramps. Not ideal. His headache was ok and although his oxygen levels were low he was keen to proceed.
    The barranco wall requires a bit of respect but is nothing more than an easy scramble. Not one you would want to reverse, and as it became rapidly clear, Alan was not going anywhere fast. He did however need to get to Karanga camp, where a realistic escape route existed. So the pattern of the day was very pole pole ( slow) all the way to Karanga. The route was a spectacular contour with some frustrating valleys to cross. We caught up with the rest of the group at Karanga as they were finishing their lunch and tagged on to them for a couple of hours towards base camp before surprisingly emotional farewells ( I felt like I was sending my children off the war) and descending rapidly back "home".
    So Karanga is my base for the next week. Amazing views partially make up for the lack of oxygen , night time cold, litter and dust. Dust everywhere. Put anything down and it's immediately filthy. Walking around kicks up big plumes of the stuff. A thoughtful bowl of warm water morning and night hardly makes up for the slow ingress of the stuff into every crevice of your being. Home sweet home.
    Meanwhile,Alan has taken a turn for the worse and now has a bad head again but now associated with nausea and a moist cough. His sats have dropped to mid 60s . A quick listen to his lungs reveal fluid that shouldn't be there: he's got high altitude pulmonary oedema (HAPE). This is a life threatening idiosyncratic complication of altitude and as the lungs fill up the oxygen levels drop even further. He needs evacuation. Whilst there are helicopters they only fly daytime, so despite an amazing moonlit night, shooting stars, all reflected off the sea of clouds, it was a slow walk out. It took nearly 3 hours to traverse further around the mountain before we could descend any significant height but what a difference that 200m drop made with him feeling much better and his oxygen levels near normal. By just short of midnight I finally felt happy enough to leave him with instructions in the capable hands of an experienced guide overnight to descend a further 2000m on foot before he was safely back in civilisation.
    Tough though it was the 90 min climb back to Karanga on a still, moonlit night was a privilege.
    The next morning I was woken more by the lovely warmth of the sun on the tent than the hum of life and had a lovely few hours in the sun reading, washing and drinking "africafe ".
    The first group were summiting at dawn today - in fact we could see the string of torches heading off above us as we'd walked home the night before- so we'd always planned to reverse our nocturnal wandering to intercept them coming off the hill. Our trip became more urgent- or at least urgent enough to skip lunch- as there were unclear messages about one of the group being ill. After a fair wait at the path junctions we could see a big group making its way slowly down the hill- our group.
    They trailed past like the walking dead- like they really had been to war- limping , chapped lipped, dirt ingrained and certainly not the chatty bunch from the previous days. Tales of numbing cold , bitter winds and hallucinations but all bar 3 had made the summit. The last one down was in a stretcher. Katie had fallen off the pace of the group quite early on but was determined to continue. Indeed as the gaps widened she became demonstratively angry and emotional- and confused between periods of apathy. Finally the senior guide came down and told her in no uncertain terms she was going down. Firstly by piggy back, as by this time she was unable to walk and then from the base camp a slow and laborious stretcher carry. When I caught her she was no longer confused but demonstrably short of breath with a moist cough... guess what? HAPE. Undoubtedly this had not been picked up on the final ascent and her rapidly dropping oxygen levels had precipitated High altitude cerebral oedema (HACE) causing confusion decreased consciousness and unsteadiness. Whilst the primary treatment is always descend- and she'd already descended 1000m she was still low on oxygen due to waterlogged luugs so needed more meds, oxygen - and more descent.
    A review 200m lower showed significant improvement she still needed further descent albeit now able to be done on foot, and once again in the capable hands of the porters.
    Quite an action packed 24 hrs as we traiped back along the path to Karanga in fading light. Should sleep well again tonight.
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  • Day 8

    Life in Karanga

    August 29, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ 🌫 5 °C

    It's a simple life in Karanga- for me at least - in between my groups coming through. I've got 4 days now til my next group and all I have to do is eat-sleep-repeat. My team- guide Rajab, cook Buddi, waiter(!) Barak and Toilet man(!!) Boniface are here too but wandering are limited not just by oxygen and terrain but also by legislation. For example the path through to Millenium camp I used to evacuate Alan is porters only and raised a few eyebrows and conversations along the way. Food is good if carb- centric but you can't help but think you're only one poorly washed tomato away from disaster. There is a "good" water supply nearby- probably an hours round trip for the acclimatised to the small stream. Fresh food is brought up every few days from Mweka gate- 8 hours walk up 2500m or so. There's the simple pleasure of warm water for washing twice a day.
    Most entertainment is provided by watching the groups decamp and camp each day. We will be the only "permanent" fixture so are in a unique position to watch the daily cycle. Around 6 there will be the muffled sounds of kitchen activity and for the next hour a stready incremental hum of human interaction. Within an hour of the trekkers leaving between 8 and 9am the tent city has all but disappeared as the exodus of porters take all the kit up the mountain to the next camp. Soon after arrive the spotters- here choosing the best spots for the arriving groups. The guy I was watching today was marking spaces with his machete- I rather hope that's all he uses it for up here.... By 10-11 most tents will be up - some just for a lunch stop, but most, sensibly, for an additional overnight here to aid acclimatisation. Between 11 and 2 most trekkers will have arrived with what is one of the shorter and easier legs completed, albeit all hovering around the 4000m contour. The afternoon sees the camp buzzing and clouds might or might not drift up from the African plains, before dinner in the mess tent around sunset. Tiredness and the rapid drop in temperature dictates early to bed soon after. A bizzare silence the falls over the camp, broken only by the occasional cough and the symphony of tent zippers for the nocturnal toilet wanderings.
    And repeat....
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  • Day 10

    Explorations

    August 31, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ ☁️ 3 °C

    A couple of days around camp and I'm pretty stir crazy. It's an interesting lesson in reliance upon electrics and although the first day was sunny and I could partially recharge gadgets with my solar charger, the next day was dreich. This really was a test and I eventually gave in and Rajab pulled some strings and got one phone recharged at the ranger station. I brought a pad to draw in but there really isn't anything to draw. That's the problem of being the worlds biggest free standing mountain: there really aren't any views to speak of, apart from extensive clouds and stars. And as we're in the alpine desert region there's little to no wildlife and only really a load of dust and boulders. And tents. And rubbish. Good news though- no creepy crawlies.
    So day three of nothingness and I convinced Rajab to go for an acclimatisation hike up the mountain. We followed the hundreds of porters balancing all sorts on their heads and the slow congas of gortex clad trekkers up to base camp. This is perched on a ridge stretching from 4500-4700m and sounds a pretty miserable place to await the midnight call to arms to set off for the summit. Not for us today, though, and we wandered through and onwards and upwards eventually calling it a day at around 5000m. There were plenty of folk making their way down after their summit bids, a fair number looking the worse for wear. I felt reasonably good getting to this altitude, but of course there was another 800m between me and the summit... I guess I'll find out what that feels like in 2 nights time.
    A rapid descent into the clouds -unlikely to loose your way if you just follow the toilet paper and other detritus- saw us back at a dreich Karanga by mid afternoon. The cloud level seems to have parked itself a couple of hundred metres above the level of Karanga ( ie so we are in the cloud not beneath it: Kilimanjaro seems to be the only hill I know where there is more cloud (and rain) lower down and less higher up : all topsy turvy round here..) which is a bit frustrating.
    A combination of intermittent rain, the first moderate winds and feeling pretty trashed after my trip led to a miserable evening- but a good nights sleep.
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  • Day 15

    Visitors

    September 5, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ ☁️ 4 °C

    After another Groundhog Day watching the comings and goings of groups at Karanga then at last I had my next group through. I only got to work with the next group of students for an hour or so walking back into Karanga from above Barannco, with a chance for more formal review in Karanga around their lunch stop before they were off up the hill to get to base camp just before darkness fell. Despite my minimal input this group all seemed to do pretty well and all but 3 reached the summit.
    A rapid turn around and the next day was my last group, and time for me to leave Karanga with them and head summit-wards myself. Not a great deal of sadness to leave this barren oxygen- depleted scree slope, but with apprehension about what lay ahead. But this group was beaten by a good hour or so by Hels and Marks team , who all but one looked up for the challenge ahead. So nice to catch them - at one point it looked like we might be hours apart but never to meet on the hill. As it turned out they shortened their ascent such that our paths were to cross several time over the next few days.
    As I was hoping to summit with this final group I was able to get to know them a bit better , and like the Irish group , they graciously accepted my presence , despite my advanced years....
    They were not speedsters though, and we didn't arrive in base camp until 6 ish which gave little time to rest / be briefed/ eat before an 11 pm start for their ( our ) summit bid. Before "retiring" the moon was yet to rise and the altitude and lack of light pollution gave the stars an unbelievable intensity.
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  • Day 16

    To the top!!!

    September 6, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ 🌫 4 °C

    Prior to setting off , my " rest" was punctuated by 2 consultations so was not particularly restful, so I set off a bit behind the team at midnight in the cold moonlight. A steady pace saw Rajab and I warm up adequately but as we caught our group of 30 we also caught up with several other sizeable groups and there was a bit of a slow traffic jam of 100 or so inching there way upwards. It felt a bit like the south ridge of Everest , without the bodies to step over...Either way, the slower pace allowed our temperatures to drop and it was hard work keeping warm enough. Water bottles were freezing. All clothes were being worn. Still cold. Otherwise, I felt pretty good , no headache, vague nausea only- until dawn at 6.30.
    For a variety of reasons I've never been a big fan of dawn😴 and usually find it's a bit of a disappointment but today was pretty special watching the sun emerge from the sea of clouds and, thank god, bring a little warmth with it.
    Unfortunately around the same time I started to feel the lack of oxygen., I'd had a bit of interaction with 4 of the group on the way up and shortly after dawn they had all started descending. They were exhausted going into summit day and , not surprisingly, had nothing left in the tank. A bit of altitude sickness on top and not unreasonably they were happy to go down. Soon after I was suffering too and not really in a place to offer any medical advice. I could see Stella point, on the crater rim and all I could do was focus on getting there, "pole pole".
    The view from Stella point opened out across the crater with icy remnants of the glacier strewn amongst the barren scree strewn moon scape. However the summit was in sight , and I finally took Rajab offer to carry my bag and at about 9am we made the summit-9hrs after i had set off. Asked later this undoubtedly was the high point of my trip, in more ways than one, but the severe lassitude made it equally the low point.
    After the customary summit photos I was relieved to find that downhill was 100% easier than uphill and progress downwards, into that thick oxygen soup was relatively easy- albeit over tough ankle twisting loose scree and slabs.
    I passed Hels and Mark and their team maybe 90mins from the summit, looking strong after a 5am start.
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  • Day 16

    Down and out

    September 6, 2023 in Tanzania ⋅ ☁️ 21 °C

    On returning to Barafu (base) camp there was barely time to stop and think what we'd achieved before we needed to carry on down the mountain. Most wanted to give in to the feeling of slumber and close their eyes for a few minutes but the guides would not allow this ( the theory being this might confuse a picture of delayed cerebral oedema) so we only had time to eat something before heading on down the hill. Some discussion regarding whether we push on to mweka camp (3100m, 3-4 hrs) or stoppped at millenium camp ( 3800m, 2 hrs) with the guides: in my mind no one was going beyond millenium: my team were on their knees. I wasn't too concerned about anyone's altitude symptoms so 3800mand millenium it was. Fortunate for 2 reasons: the last bit to mweka was slippery muddy and would have been treacherous on tired legs at dusk-and it allowed me to fit in with Hels and Marks' itinerary and walk down with them.

    Despite the euphoria of summiting, there was little chat or excitement at Millenium camp as most succumbed to overwhelming tiredness and hit the sack early.
    The next morning was a tough and slippery sting in the tail 3 hours down to mweka gate , but all a blur. Waking on that last day on the mountain, on the edge of the rain forest with the perennial sea of clouds beneath us was with mixed feelings: what an amazing experience to spend time on the mountain with some lovely folk- both my Tanzanian team and the participants, but living at the dusty altitude of Karanga was tough and there's no doubt in my mind that the final summit push was the hardest thing I've ever done in my life. Over ( many) years I've taken on some tough physical challenges in my time, but hypoxia drains everything and leaves you clinging on to just existing. Kilimanjaro: beware!!!!
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