Birdoswald Roman Fort

Birdoswald Roman Fort (originally called Banna) is situated on a commanding spur of land overlooking a meander of the River Irthing; originally a garrison for up to 800 soldiers, its defences are the best preserved of any along the Wall - it is close to Milecastle 49. There are excellent views of the surrounding countryside here (hence its location).  We have a good explore and look round the interesting and good museum there.

The fort was reoccupied in the Middle Ages and was the target of raids by border reivers in the 16th century.  In the 19th century Victorian Birdoswald Farmhouse was constructed in the grounds of the Fort within metres of Hadrian’s Wall.Read more