South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands King Edward Point

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  • Day 15

    RWSE Day 6: Grytviken … Whaling Station

    February 16 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ 🌧 39 °F

    As I previously mentioned, South Georgia Island was a hub of the whaling industry. During that time, 175,000+ whales were hunted and processed at several whaling stations along the coastline.

    Established in 1904 by Carl Anton Larsen, Grytviken was the site of the first permanent whaling station on SGI. The whalers weren’t the first to work out of here, however. During the 19th century, sealers operated from Grytviken … which, in Swedish, means Pot Bay … a reference to the old try-pots found here that were used to render oil from blubber.

    Historic records indicate that during the course of the 60 years that the Grytviken station operated, over 54,000 whales were processed here … one of them a nearly 112-foot long blue whale that was caught in 1912 … the largest on record.

    The station ruins at Grytviken were cleaned up between 2005-2007. Once the hazardous materials were removed, visitors were welcomed. That timing makes us one of the first to visit the station when we made a landing here in January 2007.

    Today, we came ashore on a beach near the rusty hulls of the Dias and Albatros … both having served here first as whalers and later as sealers. As we wandered around the ruins of the station, making our way to the cemetery, we recognized several station artifacts from our previous visit. Others were new-to-us … perhaps because our attention in 2007 had been captured by the critters. The rusted out condition of the artifacts, however, signaled that they had been here for quite some time and born the brunt of the storms that batter SGI on a regular basis.

    The cemetery is one of the must-visit sites in Grytviken. On the outskirts of the former station, it is here that Shackleton was interred after his death in 1922 … on his last Antarctic quest … he did not make it beyond SGI that time. He was buried here at the request of his wife.

    In 2007, we toasted the ‘Boss’ with vodka … we were on a Russian ship after all. This time the toast was made with whiskey, and Tennessee, our expedition historian and a Shackleton buff, read a passage honoring the life of the explorer.

    Another must-visit site is the church, which is located behind the whaling station … near the foothills of the jagged mountains. Constructed by the Norwegians in 1913, it was pre-fabricated in Norway and erected by the whalers here in Grytviken. Our timing was perfect as we got to hear Carolyn, a fellow-passenger, singing in the church. In addition to being a place of worship, the church was at times used as a library, a movie theater, and a store.

    By the time we walked out of the church, it was time to make our way to the landing beach … the last zodiac back to the ship was about to leave.
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  • Day 15

    RWSE Day 6: Grytviken … SG Museum

    February 16 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ 🌧 37 °F

    We received a 100% rating!

    The effort put in by the passengers, the expedition team, and the ships’ crew and staff to comply with SGI’s biosecurity measures paid off. With zero infractions, we received the stamp of approval and a letter authorizing us to go ashore not just at Grytviken, but at other SGI landing sites as well. Two thumbs up!

    Ferried ashore by zodiacs, we had a number of things that we could do in Grytviken. When we visited in 2007, we were so enamored of the wildlife that we did not have time to pay much attention to either the museum or the station itself. Our goal this time was to reverse what we did last time and head to the museum first.

    The South Georgia Museum, housed in what was once the villa of the manager of the Grytviken whaling station, opened in 1992. There is also a post office, but we had no need to go there, so we skipped it.

    At the museum, we wandered around the exhibits about the history of the island — before, during, and after the whaling period; checked out some of the taxidermied species … of which the albatross that died from natural causes on Bird Island is probably the most popular; read about life here when it was a hamlet; and refreshed our memory with respect to Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton’s connection to the island … not the least of which is the fact that he is buried here in Grytviken.

    Entirely new to us this time was an adjunct building in which we found a replica of the James Caird, the small boat that was taken off Shackleton’s ship, the Endurance, before it was crushed in the ice. The boat played an important role in the Endurance saga … carrying Shackleton and five other men some 800 miles across the Southern Ocean to then mount the rescue of the men left on Elephant Island.

    (If you are not familiar with all this about Shackleton and Endurance … I have a slide show of sorts from our 2007 visit at this link … https://eenusa.smugmug.com/Antarctica/Falklands…).

    A quick wander amongst the whaling artifacts on the lawn was next … from try-pots used to render oil from blubber obtained from seals to a steam-driven bone saw … amongst which fur seals played. Then we headed off to explore the ruins of the old whaling station. More on that in the next footprint.
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  • Day 15

    RWSE Day 6: Grytviken … Heritage Trust

    February 16 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ 🌧 37 °F

    “Human effort is not futile, but man fights against the giant force of nature in a spirit of humility.” ~~ Sir Ernest Shackleton ~~ (from the Daily Program)

    We arrived at our anchorage in Cumberland Bay during breakfast. Grytviken — once a whaling station and now the government seat, if you will, for the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands — was off in the distance. The morning was misty. Snow was spitting. Those conditions, however, would be changing soon enough.

    While the Captain and our Expedition Leader [EL] Sara dealt with the formalities that would allow us to go ashore, we gathered in the bar for a presentation by a member of the South Georgia Heritage Trust.

    The mission of the Trust is twofold … as described on its website …

    “ To help efforts to conserve and protect those species of indigenous fauna and flora that breed and grow on South Georgia or in the surrounding seas and to raise awareness of South Georgia’s threatened species;

    * To assist efforts to preserve the historical heritage of South Georgia, including selected historical sites of importance, and increase international awareness of the human history of the island through the South Georgia Museum.”

    An interesting glimpse into projects — past, present, and future — in which the Trust is involved.
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  • Day 12

    South Georgia - Jason Harbour/Grytviken

    February 7 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ 🌫 4 °C

    After 2 1/2 days at sea we woke this morning at South Georgia Island - "discovered" by Captain Cook and claimed by England it became a major sealing and whaling outpost as well a major stationing point for Antarctica expeditions for the likes of Scott and Shackelton - the last settlement before the South Pole.
    It was a misty, wet and cold morning as we alighted at Jason Harbour to be greeted by multitudes of southern fur seals - cavorting in the water, harrumphing at us on the beach and occasionally trying to get a little to close for comfort. The was a huddle of King Penguins on the beach as well showing signs of moulting which they do each year. Most impressive though were the female elephant seals lolling about on the beach and up in the tussock grass - the thought of them dragging those big bodies up into the grass is exhausting!
    We got well and truly soaked by the time we got back on the boat for a hot shower despite our wet weather gear.
    Next stop was the old whaling station at Grytviken - a Norwegian company with Argentinian backing and whalers from Scotland and Scandinavia - they used to process 30 -50 whales a day here. 400 men worked here at it's peak. This is one of three whaling stations left relatively intact - the other two being Albany in WA and one in the Faroe Islands. There was a lovely museum, and historic walking tour amongst the blubber, muscle and bone boilers used to extract oil and a visit to Ernest Shackelton's grave in the cemetery - he died here from a heart attack in 1922 whilst about to embark on an expedition to circumnavigate Antarctica.
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  • Day 12

    Hiding with a view

    January 13 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ 🌬 5 °C

    Today was, sadly, all about hiding from the storm. We didn’t leave the ship—I took one picture, recorded a single video, and borrowed one.

    Over the last few days, the major storm mentioned earlier has been building up over the Southern Ocean. Yesterday, the center of the storm was the size of Australia! Only one ship ventured into it—a long technical explanation exists for why they could while the rest of us couldn’t—but their guests certainly paid the price for it 🤢🤮. I received a video from the bridge of that ship and added it here. It looks fairly harmless, but they faced waves over 11 meters tall by midday today 🫣🌊.

    We stayed in. I worked most of the day, trying to create a plan for the many guests who will miss Antarctica and arrive back in Argentina (Ushuaia) three days too soon. It’s been a lot of insurance and rebooking discussions today, with even more to handle tomorrow.

    There was also a lecture about wind :) and the molding processes for various animals. After dinner, the guides organized a quiz game: “How Big Is It? - The Game Where Size Matters.” You can really tell we’re far away from HR policies out here 😂. It was a simple, fun competition where we guessed the lengths of different animals.

    Now, the cabin is storm-secured, and I’m mentally preparing to leave this gorgeous place and face the waves. The captain said today: “The first 20 hours are going to be really tough.” More on that tomorrow 😅.
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  • Day 11

    Grytviken - where the whales died..

    January 12 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ ☁️ 4 °C

    We spent the entire day in the beautiful little bay of Grytviken! There was light rain in the morning, almost no wind, and rumors of sunny weather in the forecast—which later turned out to be true!

    We began the day with a landing at the graveyard (for humans), where young men, primarily whalers, have been buried over the years. Most of them died due to tragic work accidents or natural causes. The majority of the names are Nordic, and most of these men passed away before the age of 25. Among some of the older people that lies here, is Sir Ernest Shackleton I wrote about yesterday, buried here in 1922 after he died of a heart attack during yet another Antarctic expedition. The last person interred here was a young Argentinian sailor who died in 1982 during Britain’s recapture of the territory in the Falklands War.

    Tens of thousands of whales were shot, brought to Grytviken, and slaughtered to be processed into oil. The site operated as a whaling station until 1935. Some of the buildings, along with a couple of the old whaling boats, still stand today as reminders of a grim past—thankfully behind us when it comes to whales, though overfishing remains a current issue (a topic for another day).

    The whalers worked 12-hour shifts every day, seven days a week. Most were Norwegians, and while the base was busiest in summer, nearly 100 workers remained during the winter. A small wooden church, built in Norway (Tønsberg) and shipped to Grytviken, was assembled here. Despite the whalers’ limited interest in religion, they appreciated Christmas celebrations in the church—and the fact that it also housed a library, which still stands today and is filled with Norwegian books.

    We had time to explore the factory buildings, old ships, a wonderful little museum, and the post office. Grytviken is also home to the official British government building and administration for South Georgia, located at King Edward Point, a bit further out in the bay and not open to the public.

    After a sunny and historically fascinating morning, we returned to the Ocean Albatros for a stunning BBQ on the sundeck—an impressive effort by the ship's staff!

    In the afternoon, I joined a small group of guests and hotel staff for a kayaking trip. It was truly amazing to spend a few hours on the water, observing wildlife from a different perspective. The chill sensation of gliding through the 2°C water, surrounded by breathtaking scenery, was unforgettable.

    Now, the hunt for a safe harbor for the coming days is underway. A giant storm is raging in the Southern Ocean right now, with wind speeds expected to reach up to 74 knots (150 km/h) in the next 24 hours.
    Tomorrow will likely be a day spent aboard the ship!
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  • Day 12

    Grytviken First landing and Godhul

    February 18 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ ☁️ -1 °C

    The weather is not kind to us but we are privileged to at least be able to land. We had snow on our balcony this morning and it continued to snow lightly throughout the morning and our time at the station. Of course such weather is to be expected and we have the right clothes so we will be dry and warm.

    We can see the remains of the whaling station, Grytvikin  untouched from when it was abandoned in 1966 and when commercial whaling ended, the machinery now red with rust. Seals, birds and other wildlife are reclaiming this place and move freely between the machinery and storage tanks. I like that it is largely untouched. There is something quite surreal and beautiful of what remains of the metal structures, definitely sculptural in places. This was considered the best bay for a whaling station. That seems strange because there is not a lot of flat land but clearly enough to establish this Outpost.

    The once inhabited area is not large, a church, a shop now the museum, some outbuildings and the small cemetery. One of the out buildings is a workshop and store room with rows of shelves holding supplies to repair everything I would think from the ships to the housing. Bolts of different sizes in specially marked ,open cabinets, long pieces of rusting metal and much more.

    The only residence in this small settlement are those who work to support the tourists. The young women who work in the shop spend 4 months of the year living on the island. They even go camping and stay in some of the huts that were originally those of the whalers. It is so hard to imagine staying in such a harsh environment so far from everywhere.

    We have a couple of hours to explore and go first to the cemetery. Shackleton’s grave stone is larger than the rest, there are maybe twenty or so people, mostly men buried here. It’s a very inhospitable place even in summer, no vegetation except some grass and small plants. Our time is spent wandering around and looking through the buildings.

    Godhul our second outing, was a Norwegian whaling station, we are here to see a large colony of Gentoo penguins. We are able to walk among them for the first time. Walking is challenging because the beach and the surrounding area is either very large rocks or grass. There's a small stream that runs down to the Sea and that is an area the penguins seem to like.

    The day had brightened up considerably and it was very pleasant albeit challenging walking along the beach and a little way up the hill. It is our first real exposure to how remote and inhospitable this place is even in summer. We are able to get quite close to the wildlife particularly the penguins. One option is to walk further up the hill for a better view. Even though I have my walking pole I can see that I’m not likely to make it very far. There are large mounds of tussock grasses and with short legs I would have to negotiate one after the other. At the start of the walk it was possible to walk between them but later that was not so easy. Bob went a little further but even he came back.

    The ride back in the zodiac takes us around the small bay at the end of which the ship is at anchor. In the middle of the bay is a very large iceberg and off to one side is a small waterfall. On the beach are more penguins and some elephant seals. The fur seals are funny as the young seals try to get a dominant position on one of the rocks in the water. One seal would manage to get to the top and then be pushed off by another seal. There were about four of them playing around the rock.

    The food as always is excellent. Might put on a gram or two. They have been exceptional with desserts for me. One day there were four, I selected two. We don't participate in the karaoke after dinner
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  • Day 15

    RWSE Day 6: Grytviken … the Critters

    February 16 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ 🌧 39 °F

    Yes, the last footprint had us leaving Grytviken on a zodiac. But how can I not post some photos of the wildlife 😊 So, here goes.

    Compared to when we visited Grytviken in 2007, today there was a lot fewer wildlife to distract us from exploring the whaling station and the South Georgia Museum.

    The wildlife here — not just the penguins and other birds, but the seals as well — have been heavily impacted by the avian flu. In fact, when we came ashore, the expedition guide who gave us our briefing, pointed out areas to stay clear of because there were animals that were showing symptoms of avian flu. The path to the cemetery, which was closed at the height of the epidemic due to large numbers of dead seals, was open today … an indication perhaps that the worst is now in the past.

    Nonetheless, as we meandered around the station, we did find healthy critters that were happy to pose for us … intentionally or not.

    (Word to the Wise: There is a video and a couple of photos of giant petrels feeding that might not be for the squeamish.)
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  • Day 13

    Godthul and Ocean Harbour

    February 8 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ ☁️ 2 °C

    South Georgia Island is 170 km long and 2 to 40 km wide. It is a mountain range pushed up from the ocean floor as the micro tectonic plate of the Scotia Sea subsides under the Atlantic plate - so it has snow covered mountains nearly 3000m high and glaciers flowing to the sea. The west coast is battered by storms and the east coast has the more protected harbours that became the whaling stations. We awoke to see glimpses of Mt Paget 2935m (highest mountain in S Georgia) and the Nordenschild glacier. We visited two previous whaling locations at Godthul ( translation Good Harbour) and Ocean Harbour. Both sites had abundant fur seals (95% of the Antarctic fur seal population is on South Georgia), scattered elephant seals and King and Gentoo penguins.
    Also first experiences with small icebergs floating around the water.
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  • Day 18

    Grytviken and Hercules Bay

    February 6 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ⋅ ⛅ 4 °C

    Today we woke up to beautiful blue skies and calm seas. Our day was fully booked with two excursions and two sessions in the discovery centre. We met at 8:00 to listen to a representative from the South Georgia Heritage Trust to learn about all the projects they were working on. During the summer, there are 30 people or so residing on South Georgia Island, including scientists, while in the winter, only 10 people reside on the island. The entire ship was inspected, and they used specially trained sniffer dogs to hunt out any rodents who could have snuck aboard. 57 passengers were then inspected as a sample of the bio-inspection we had already undergone.

    Once this session was over, small groups proceeded to a beach landing where we could explore the old whaling station called Grytviken. We were welcomed by an assortment of land mammals (furs seals and elephant seals), sea birds (macaroni, king, and some gentoo penguins). The historic town hosts a working post office, museum, and gift store. It was a fantastic morning.

    The afternoon recap and briefing held a few surprises! When we saw the captain on the stage, we knew something was up (most likely not good). He made a fantastic and funny presentation while delivering the bad news that the seas were getting challenging again between South Georgia Island and the Falkland Islands. So, we have another deviation from the planned itinerary. We will be staying in South Georgia Islands for an extra day and reducing our time in the Falklands. By everything we have heard, this is actually a bonus!! He also explained the trio of three big tilts we experienced two days ago that resulted in most of the damage on board. Apparently, this resulted from “turning” to avoid large ice pieces which could not be seen until 500 or meters away due to swells.

    Our sunset excursion was a zodiac tour around Hercules Bay. This geographically spectacular area is breathtaking. While waiting for our time to go out, we watched as hundreds of macaroni penguins reentered the bay. It was a watery penguin freeway! Once out on the water, we were treated to seeing King, Macaroni, and of course, gentoo penguins. Again, we also saw fur and elephant seals. As well, we saw albatross, skuas, giant petrels, and many other birds. Juliana, from Newfoundland, a bird expert, named so many rare birds as we saw them, but pen and pencil were back on the ship. It was a wonderful ending to a super day.
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