Death Valley

Death Valley National Park, located in Eastern California within the Mojave Desert, is known for being the hottest, driest, and lowest national park in the United States. Covering approximately 3.4 million acres, it is one of the largest national parks in the U.S. Established as a national monument in 1933, it was designated as a national park on October 31, 1994. The name “Death Valley” originates from the pioneers who traveled through the area during the 19th-century gold rush. Many settlers avoided the region due to its extreme climate and harsh desert conditions, perceiving it as lifeless and dangerous.

The park holds the record for the highest air temperature ever recorded on Earth, reaching 134°F (56.7°C) at Furnace Creek on July 10, 1913. During the summer months, temperatures frequently exceed 120°F (49°C), making it one of the hottest places on the planet. Additionally, Death Valley is the driest national park in the U.S., receiving an average of only about 2 inches (50 mm) of rain per year. Its extreme dryness results from its topography and location, surrounded by mountain ranges that block moisture from reaching the valley.

The lowest point in North America, Badwater Basin, is situated in Death Valley at 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level. This area is characterized by extensive salt flats formed by the evaporation of water over thousands of years. Despite its harsh conditions, the park is home to diverse ecosystems, including salt flats, sand dunes, mountains, and canyons.

Death Valley supports a variety of wildlife, such as desert bighorn sheep, coyotes, and various reptiles and birds, many of which have adapted to survive in this extreme environment. Additionally, Death Valley is recognized as a Gold Tier Dark Sky Park, making it an excellent location for stargazing due to its low light pollution.

We explore the Ubehebe Crater, the sand dunes, Badwater Basin, Mesquite Campground, and Wildrose Campground. Despite the heat, we enjoy the stunning natural beauty. We encourage all visitors to leave their air-conditioned cars and appreciate the landscape beyond the tourist spots. It’s amazing how much life exists here, and it only becomes apparent when you get closer and take your time to observe.Läs mer