Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore

This is huge as it is a Papal seat and very worth seeing. It was the only church to have army security and metal screening, indicating its significance, but also it is technically under the Vatican as if it is an Embassy, so you are crossing a border here!. Two large side chapels are almost churches in themselves.

The present church dates back to the 5th century. Upon entering the church visitors are met with the stunning gold color on all sides in a vast and highly decorated space topped by a high coffered and gilded ceiling. The treasures in the church include the statue of King Phillip IV; the bronze floor (1949) depicting scenes from the life of Mary; the Holy Door blessed by Pope John Paul II and created by Luigi Mattei; the façade's rose window; Torriti's mosaic decoration of the apse and the church's prized possession, the Holy Crib. 5th century mosaics run the length of the nave depicting the four cycles of Sacred History. It is also the location of Bernini's tomb.

The present church's bell tower is the tallest in the city (75 meters) and the belfry is home to 5 bells, including "La Speduta" which is rung nightly at 9pm to call Christians to prayer.

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