• Mandy Trueman
  • Mark Gardener
Aug 2024 – Feb 2025

MMM in the Americas 24-25

Mandy and Mark are on long service leave - yippee! First 3 months visiting friends and adventuring in the USA and Canada, joined by Molly for Thanksgiving. Then a month in Galapagos, a stint in Peru, and exploring in Chile til Feb 2025. Read more
  • Trip start
    August 26, 2024
    We've checked in to our departure flight 🤩
    Leaving our lovely backyardLast walk with Leah-dog, via Casuarina beachLast cuddles with LeahBye Leah ❤️; have fun with JoyLast sunset at Cas beach, Darwin

    Off we go 🤩

    August 26, 2024 in Australia ⋅ ☀️ 33 °C

    We've departed home! We enjoyed our final walks and swims, and handed over the (very tidy) house, car and dog Leah to our lovely house sitter, Joy. The preparation for this trip has been massive 😊, so departing feels more like relief than excitement, but that will come 😄Read more

  • Big trees! Already, on the day of arrival
    Lovely views, SeattleEating berries in the forest with DanTrees 💚Hosts Dan and LilyView from our Airbnb window

    We're here! In Seattle

    August 27, 2024 in the United States ⋅ ⛅ 18 °C

    In the lush land of big trees and mountains 🤩. But what a long day! From a fancy hotel in Singapore on a 15-hour flight; to the quiet suburbs of Seattle, reconnecting with Dan (who we know from Galapagos in 2009) and meeting Lily, and trying to stay awake until evening. Phew🙂; we're here and this trip really is happening 😍Read more

  • This is our Airbnb (Upstairs); house is typical Seattle style. Gorgeous garden!These signs are pretty common in front yardsBeing independent - we caught a bus downtown 😊

    Enjoying Seattle

    August 29, 2024 in the United States ⋅ ☀️ 20 °C

    2 days in! We're getting used to everything; walking/driving on the right, catching the bus in a foreign city, sleeping at nighttime 🤞, sending a package through the USPS, shopping at REI, supermarkets, US prices 😱. It's great reconnecting with Dan, wonderful getting to know Lily, and we're loving wandering around their beautiful neighbourhood in Seattle. Weather is perfect so far!Read more

  • Yesterday at Seattle Arboretum
    Microwave dinner!Beautiful garden at our Seattle AirbnbDan and Mark swam in the glacial Lake AlderAnother beautiful Airbnb backyard - at Ashford, near Mt RainierBig Creek - in the backyard!My view from the hot tub, after a dip in the cold creekYummy salad dinner, and I'm still in shorts & singlet!Deer! They're native!

    Glorious summer days

    August 31, 2024 in the United States ⋅ 🌙 22 °C

    Soaking up the sun and eating outdoors while we can; in our Airbnb backyard in Seattle, and now at Ashford WA, surrounded by fir, maple, alder and cottonwood (poplar). Yummy burgers en route, too! I had a nice morning walk around Green Lake with Lily and learned 3 needs for retirement (and life in general) are: structure, community, purpose.Read more

  • Fab views of Mt Rainier all the way to and from Plummer Peak
    Plummer Peak, we're comingView of Pinnacle Peak from the route to PlummerWoohoo 😀Snow! I had to touch and taste it 😊Our fabulous hosts, Lily and DanView to Mt Adams. We could also see Mt St Helens, but too smokey to see Mt Hood in OregonReflection Lake 😂Louise Lake; we had a very chilly dip - just the treat after hours of hikingIt's a marmot! We also saw pika (small rodents) and chipmunks (small squirrel) - all super cute

    Mountains

    September 1, 2024 in the United States ⋅ ☁️ 20 °C

    Awesome, beautiful day hiking up to Plummer Peak 1942m, sitting by Reflection Lake, and swimming in Louise Lake; all with views to Mt Rainier 4392m (twice the height of any mountain in Australia), with wildlife along the way. So grateful for this opportunity to be in the National Park 🙏, thanks to Lily and Dan 😀Read more

  • On humility

    September 6, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 27 °C

    We are 11 days into our trip and my main feeling is one of humility. Humbled by: our small part in the world's dreams and struggles; the people that have been so generous to us; and the amazing natural history of North America. In this part of the world geology looms large with snow covered volcanos and uplifted sea floors becoming mountain peaks. A human lifetime passes in a mere blink of an eye. Yet in this background of increasing contempt, division and fear, there is so little regard for humility. Be humble.Read more

  • Fixing the pressure blaster
    With Nancy and Jo and Theo. We saw a garter snake near here! (on land)I forgot to get a photo of us all, with Stephanie too - we had lovely meals and conversationsThe back of the house, from the park on the hillGarry Oak - lots of these around VictoriaView from the hilltop parkAfter pressure blasting the driveway

    Friends in Victoria

    September 8, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ⛅ 22 °C

    We had a wonderful time with like-minded environmental science friends in Victoria. More great scenery and fab hospitality, too! So nice to stay with Eric (restoration scientist) and Stephanie, and wonderful to catch up with fellow students from my PhD days, Jo (and son Theo) and NancyRead more

  • Mark, Kai, Leo, me. At Leo's local Thai restaurant
    Molly, Theo, Leo (all 4 years), and Kai (2), in Galapagos, 2009Leo's share-house gardenAt the local beach, Cadboro Bay, Victoria

    The Pepolas men

    September 8, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 20 °C

    Such a treat to meet up with these 2 young men, who we last saw 13 years ago in Galapagos. Their father, Roby, was one of Mark's best friends there from the late 90s. He died a couple of years ago. Mark shared photos and stories, and played ACDC (Roby's fave band), and I enjoyed all the youthful enthusiasm! Leo is studying similar to Molly 😊 (Enviro science and anthropology) and Kai is working towards being a pilot. Plus doing lots of other outdoorsy fun stuff 🤩.
    I'm really looking forward to seeing Marie-Lou (their Mum) - soon!
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  • 'my' truck and 'Mark's' Moto Guzzi
    Outdoors shop - River SportsmanOn the way back from Gold RiverGiant jars of peanut butter

    It's not all easy

    September 11, 2024 in Canada ⋅ 🌙 14 °C

    Still humbled by the generosity of others, as noted in Mark's post. We're staying with Tim (friend of Steve/Tep) and Lea, using Tim's truck (ute) and a motorbike 🤩 Based at Campbell River, north of the 50th parallel (further from the equator than the sth tip of NZ) - such hospitality😍. We're preparing for Mark's hike on the North Coast Trail and feeling challenged by unfamiliar places, shops, cold, etc; it's tiring. I drove for nearly 3 hours on the right (wrong) side of the road today 😯 Great scenery but I was concentrating on keeping the truck on the windy road 😬. And the sun is going to shine less and less 🥶.Read more

  • Seeing Marie-Lou & appreciating sunshine

    September 12, 2024 in Canada ⋅ 🌙 18 °C

    So wonderful 😃 to see my dear friend Marie-Lou after 13 years and catch up on all her happenings, especially since returning to Canada six years ago with her two boys (the Pepolas men; from an earlier post). All that time and our friendship is still there - it's amazing how such connections hold up 😍. And Mark and I walked at Seal Bay regional nature Park, and had ice cream in Campbell River after spending the morning preparing for Mark's upcoming hike and to celebrate sunshine ☀️Read more

  • The drop-off at Shushartie Bay
    Getting ready to leave the boat and walk for 6 daysSample view from the boatIt was the yellow boat 😃, an hour each wayOrcas / killer whales - so such a treat to see themOrca infoThe water beside this sign is bubbling with fish - Wild Pacific SalmonPort Hardy foreshore - teeming with lifeBald eagle taking off with a salmon

    The walk begins / marine life

    September 14, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ⛅ 10 °C

    We took a boat to Shushartie Bay, start of the North Coast Trail; Mark set off with 8 other hikers (and appears to be progressing well after day 2 of 6). It's the last boat drop-off for the season! On the way we saw sea otters and orcas 🤩 - so special. Coming back I saw seals, distant whales, and close porpoises (playing by the boat) - really cool! Back in Port Hardy the foreshore was teeming with life - tonnes of Wild Pacific Salmon being hunted by seals and bald eagles. Plus crabs and heaps of other birds and fish 👍. Being a gloomy, rainy day, I also enjoyed inside things like a daggy museum, a great thrift shop (op shop), and lying around in a warm bed 😊.Read more

  • At Port Alice, on the sea walk trail with Gabi
    With Daniel and Gabi, Port AliceQuatse RiverPort Hardy Bay / InletIt's salmon spawning time - eagles were feastingForest around HolbergHolberg Inlet, Quatsino Sound

    Connecting with people and places

    Sep 14–18, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 14 °C

    The backpacker's hostel in Port Hardy was a great base for walking along the foreshore and exploring surrounds of the North Island, and for meeting interesting folks (an older crowd than a typical city backpackers). I spent a day with Germans Gabi & Daniel (freshly married during their 6-month travels), walking in the rain at Port Alice 😁. We also prepared and ate a delicious dinner of smoked salmon, salad and roast potatoes, followed by a moonlit walk on the pier with American doctors from Victoria. So lovely 😍. I've also had time to myself, walking trails and towns, and admiring trees, rivers, lakes, fish, birds, sunshine, etc. Now at Holberg, a tiny village surrounded by logging industry run by Western Forest Products, where I met more interesting people for chats and dinner - everyone is soooo friendly 😄Read more

  • Sunset view from my balcony 😍
    On the way to Bere PointView from Beautiful Bay TrailBeautiful Bay. Orcas frequent here, but not today!While cycling (☺️ walking) up hills I got warm enough 😀When stopped, it was chillyOne of the cute housesNice spot in the sun and out of the breeze 😀Absorbing sunlight in my room - such a treat🙂

    Sointula

    September 15, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 13 °C

    I'm exploring 🤩. Sointula is a small community (~600 people) on Malcolm Island, established in 1901 with a goal to live life differently to the dominant capitalist paradigm. It didn't succeed as planned but it still feels like a community with real heart. I've had a great day on a free share-bike and enjoying the scenery in the sun, and my own space. Also lots of chats with random people including a young woman tree-planter in the forestry industry, a skinny-dipping couple from Washington state, and 2 knowledgeable retired women who are looking after a brothers dogs/house in Sointula while he's away. 😃Read more

  • Eddie, my kangaroo 🦘
    Community garden produce 😃Verna, showing me aroundThe big house, for potlatch ceremonies. And the soccer field 😀Pretty coast in the sunshineTraditional totem poles at the old burial groundWalking trail at the ecological parkWetland formed by a damThe U'mista Cultural Centre, a highlightSome of the exhibits, U'mistaA sample ceremonial mask used during a potlatchCool carvingsBye bye Alert Bay

    Eddie and Alert Bay

    September 16, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 13 °C

    Eddie was peeling garlic with her manager Verna and coworker Dev when I wandered over and sat down for a rest after my walk through the ecological park. Garlic from their community garden at Alert Bay on Cormorant Island. Eddie has a great sense of humour; she soon coined the term "oh kangaroo!" Instead of "oh dear" 😂. Verna gave me a tour of the garden and Eddie insisted I have one of her perfect carrots, proudly demonstrating how she made them grow so straight. Eddie was born and raised at Alert Bay with her family including 6 siblings. She spent 6 months in the infamous residential school when she was 4 years old, but doesn't remember much of it. She has a lifelong love of soccer ⚽, and until this gardening job she mainly worked in health / counselling roles supporting other Kwakwaka'wakw people (see photos for proper spelling). We had a lovely chat for over an hour and I'm so grateful for the life stories she shared. She even took me to her house (as there's no restroom 🚺 at the garden) and then dropped me off to view the big house and visit the U'mista cultural centre, the key purpose of my visit to Alert Bay. It houses repatriated artefacts stolen from Kwakwaka'wakw people over 100 years ago - funky masks! And lots of other info about how first nations people have been mistreated and suffered as a result of colonisation. Familiar story 😬.
    I'm so grateful for this day visit to Alert Bay 🙏.
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  • He emerged onto the flat, smooth trail with a smile (and limping)
    They all made it!Mark, Chelsea, Danielle, Riley, Levi, Jen, Mike, Alex, ToddSan Josef Bay (San Jo), in the rainBonsai conifersHikers in the forest on a super easy trailLoaded upInpenetrableA long, hard walk leads to a delicious double burger in Port Hardy

    He survived the North Coast Trail

    September 19, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 12 °C

    Awesome to meet up with Mark as he finished the epic walk, as his incidental co-walkers congratulated him on making it with a bung knee. The easy trail to San Josef Bay was luxury compared to what they'd all done for the prior 5 daysRead more

  • Upland bog
    Muddy trackSitka spruceRootedHeadland bypassBear pooMedusa cedarCobbles and rainMoon setParadise

    Types of fun

    September 20, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 12 °C

    Our friends Dan and Lily recently introduced us to the concept of different types of fun. Type I - true fun, enjoyable while it’s happening like catching a show or going for a walk on the beach. Type II – fun only in retrospect, hateful while it’s happening. Things like going for a sail and getting caught storm or going on epic multiday hike in the rain Type III – not fun at all, not even in retrospect. As in, “What the hell was I thinking? If I ever even consider doing that again, somebody slap some sense into me."

    Yesterday I finished the 6 day North Coast Trail on Vancouver Island. Age adjusted, it was possibly the hardest walk I have ever done (a crazy walk I did with Gregor in 1995 in PNG probaby takes that award). The boat dropped us of at the start point in Shushartie Bay and the only way out from there was on foot. In temperate rainforest the track (if you could call it that) went up and down through a sea of mud, a tangle of roots and perched swamps. It was all very unfamiliar to me especially the ample evidence of bears and wolves. I felt a rising panic when the rest of the group quickly left me behind. I averaged 1km/hr on day one with my long suffering knee already given out. The next day seemed a little better until we hit the 45 degree muddy headland bypasses. The speed dropped further to 0.5 km/hr. Day four rained non stop making the steep cobbled beaches and mud patches even harder to traverse. Just after managing to erect tent in the rain and soak all my gear, the rain stopped.

    Next morning I left in the moonlight deterimed to complete the final 19km leg. Halfway the sun came out and I had a beautiful swim and lunch at Nissen Bight. The remaining 11km to camp along an abandoned settlers track seemed totally possible. Half way there my knee totally froze and I slowed to sloth pace using my good leg and my walking poles. Everyone had gone ahead to camp. On a broken board walk I slipped and fell down a ravine. Amazingly I was uninjured and the adrenline hit made my knee functional enough to get to camp. I had made it.

    The positives were my fellow hikers who took painstaking turns walking with me and encouraging me- to them I am enternally grateful. I have preparating and gear downpat (thanks Mandy). Of couse I saw much fauna, flora and beautiful vistas.

    Type II or Type III fun- you decide?
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  • The best company
    Nature nourishes 😍Wild blueberries 🤩Impossible to resistCascade Blueberry (Vaccinium deliciosum). Can you see them?We had to share with the whiskey jacks (grey Jays)The most delicious, juicy blueberries I've ever eatenHigh altitude lakesFoggy meadows... At Paradise MeadowsBy the Puntledge River, near Nymph FallsBarber's Hole, upstream from Nymph FallsBeach near Goose Spit Park, ComoxMishi and Marie-Lou at their home

    Girls' weekend with wild blueberries

    Sep 20–22, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 10 °C

    A total treat to spend/stay the weekend with Marie-Lou exploring beautiful nature around the Comox Valley and nourishing one another with women sister energy. We gorged ourselves on wild blueberries at Mt Washington (Strathcona Park); walked many km on the beach, in the high country, by the river, and the forest around her suburb; and ate yummy food 😋. I'm so grateful for all this goodness 🙏.Read more

  • Fall is here; beautiful forest around Antler Lake
    On the MV Uchuck. Damn chilly! But we could warm up inside or by the exhaust outlet ☺️Labour intensive loading of fish food; we delivered 52 tonnes 😯Logging operation next to the dock: fun watching the side-winder boat push the logs aroundPromise of a fine day (unfulfilled 😬); Muchalat InletOne of the fish farms receiving pallets of fish foodSea lions lounging on the buoys at a fish farm for later-stage Atlantic salmonBehind Resolution Cove is Friendly Cove / Yuquot, centre of the universe for the Mowachaht-MuchalahtThe MV Uchuck is 80 years old; originally a Minesweeper in WWII, now used for freight & passengersTim's birthday BBQ with Sean (neighbour), Tim, Roy, Mark and IGorge at Heber River, right next to Gold River townSome old-growth forest remains by Antler LakeA moment of sunshine in the forest 😃Easy trails through beautiful forestAntler LakeScout Lake on a sunny day 🌞Scout LakeWe haven't seen a real bear yet 😯. Trails featured on the trailhed map are maintained by volunteersGold River; spot the salmon fish on their upstream "run"The difference of 70mm rain in Gold River, Peppercorn Park Beach #1

    Gold River

    Sep 23–27, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ⛅ 13 °C

    Gold River is on the west coast of Vancouver Island, in the wettest part of Canada. It rained a lot! But we also had moments of beautiful sunshine. Tim hosted us while on his work-week at the health centre, including a BBQ for his birthday; it was great! As is the norm for Vancouver island, there's lush nature everywhere, accessible by an abundance of walking trails. We hiked around Antler and Scout Lakes and by the Gold and Heber Rivers. The small, neat town has similarities to Jabiru, built for logging instead of mining, and surrounded by green rainforest and mountains rather than savanna and escarpment cliffs. We also spent a day on the MV Uchuck boat, on the Muchalat Inlet, observing as the crew delivered goods to a logging camp and fish food to fish farms. Altogether a laid-back and lovely 4-days. So grateful to Tim for continuing to host us 😊.Read more

  • With John, the organiser
    Meeting underwayJohn with his cousin-sister Adrien, and opposite his brother ChanceThe House of Unity, a smaller-than-average traditional Big house

    Mowachaht-Muchalaht First Nation

    September 26, 2024 in Canada ⋅ 🌧 12 °C

    We had the privilege to attend a community meeting at Tsaxana (Gold River), current home of the Mowachaht-Muchalaht First Nation. We found it super interesting 😊. After initial chit-chat and a shared meal, the meeting was to discuss a traditional song and dance performance in Vancouver next February, with the prime concern being regalia. All participants had to be responsible for their own regalia, and group workshops would be held to make shawls, head bands and oars. The head bands are made of Cedar tree bark, and the oars made of Cedar Wood. Lots of people had a say; e.g. reinforcing the need for following protocol, requesting that the songs be inclusive so that everyone can participate, and asking for limited regulation of the event and a schedule of practice sessions.
    John, the organiser, was so hospitable and engaging, as was everyone else we met during the evening - all super friendly and welcoming us to their territory. We connected with people by explaining we're staying with Tim, the Aussie nurse at the clinic. Everyone knew someone who had been fixed up by him 😀 and said he was a great bloke 😊, and we agreed.
    Lots of people contributed to the dinner; including the best cinnamon buns made by John and Chance's mum Barb 😋.
    Chance also told us all about his work on the grapple yarder machine, in the logging industry, and his injuries 😯.
    Feeling grateful for this opportunity to meet people and learn a little about their lives and community.
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  • With Anna and Sam, eating Wild-caught salmon
    Watching the salmon run in a back channel of the Campbell RiverWild Pacific SalmonPeople fishing for salmonRandy and Penny cooked the best beef ribs we've ever hadWith delicious accompanying vegetablesThe Colonel and the Cook: Tim and LeaFerry to the mainland, and another (pictured) to the sunshine coast: Fab BC coastal views😀You will recognise this if you watched The Beachcombers in the 70s (Mark did)Roberts Creek BeachSpeeches and March for Canada's National Day for Truth and ReconciliationAnna chasing son Amil, with daughter Zia front centreSilver sea sunset; last of the coast for a whileLovely morning walk in the rain 🌞Beautiful rainforest, but maximum temp of 10 degrees? Might be time to goWarmed up after a long walk through urban forest in VancouverBye rainforest; thanks for having usPerry - it was great to catch up in the car and over dinnerOver the Rockies!We speak with Molly regularly. She sent this from Carey's Peak, Barrington Tops, NSW, Australia

    Bye-bye BC and friends 😍

    Sep 28–Oct 2, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ⛅ 14 °C

    We wrapped up our stay in British Columbia with a few days on the lovely 'sunshine coast' with Anna and Sam, and a brief visit to Vancouver with Perry.
    First we said goodbye to our generous and gracious hosts Tim & Lea & 3 cats at Campbell River - after nearly 3 weeks 😯. This included a super-fabulous cook-up by friends Randy and Penny.
    We also took time to walk along the river, observing the 'salmon run' and seeing people fishing for salmon, snorkeling to see salmon, and generally enjoying the forest trails. The life cycle of Wild Pacific Salmon is actually pretty wild! The 'run' means the return from the ocean to mate & spawn in their river of origin, then promptly die 😬, leaving their offspring to grow and then head for ocean life before returning to breed, and so on.
    We were thrilled to spend a couple of days in the lives of Anna and Sam and family. We last saw them in Galapagos 13 years ago and now they're married with 2 kids and a house in Roberts Creek, with a great community of friends. We had a fun time 😀.
    And a final blast-from-the-past was the last-minute reconnection with Perry in Vancouver; who I met on an Intrepid trip I was leading in Thailand in the year 2000. So great to see one another and be treated to his generosity once again. Then a flight over the mountains to the prairies for the next chapter of our trip 😀...
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  • What a beautiful warm day! At Writing On Stone
    Big old railway bridge across the river and coulees in LethbridgeBeautiful fall colours by the riverHead Smashed In Buffalo Jump - that's the name of this place. Buffalo were chased off the edge.A calendar illustrated by eventsMega windy - with another Buffalo jump in the distance. Good way to get tonnes of food and materialsLNG wells - dotted all around. These ones were fracked.Mormons make up the majority of the population in towns South of Lethbridge and the reserveIt's a mule deer. In a suburban garden.Picking berries 🍒 yum yum.The hoodoos, natural stone formations, at Writing On StoneMore hoodoos, by the Milk River.A petroglyph (rock carving) of a Ford, it's 100 years oldOlder petroglyphs, showing people with shieldsPetroglyphs of a decorated person with a horse, superimposed on an antelope or elkBest pie ever, chocolate mousse and cream 😋Lethbridge srreetscape; showing one of our favourite cafes

    Southern Alberta

    Oct 2–9, 2024 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 12 °C

    We spent a week based in Lethbridge so we could hang out with Justin, as detailed in another post. It included visiting two awesome World Heritage sites (Head Smashed In Buffalo Jump and Writing On Stone) where we learned about Blackfoot history and culture. It's pretty different to the coastal first nations culture and has strong links with bison/buffalo, which was the major source of food, tools, fabric, twine, etc. that made living on the prairies feasible, especially through the freezing winters. As for most indigenous peoples, there are strong ties to the land, with certain places having spiritual meaning and good for vision quests and other cultural purposes.

    We also had sweet time in and around town, walking the river and coulees (eroded banks/slopes), eating in cafes, picking berries, and viewing wildlife. I saw my first beaver swimming in the wetland, plus painted turtles and many types of ducks and other birds.
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  • At the reserve, talking 😀
    Site of a medicine wheel, signifying a sacred site. And talking about plants!Native sage used for ceremonial smudging together with sweet grassNative food: pincushion cactus - tastes like Kiwi Fruit, for real 😋Bison! Part of the herd of ~80 that Justin managed for a couple of yearsRemains of a sweat-lodge used recently for ceremonial cleansing for Blackfoot menConfluence of the Belly and Old Man Rivers. Migrating Canada geese were flying overheadDistant view to the magnificent Rocky Mountains, from the ReserveDriving by the Belly buttes (hills), a spiritually significant area in the ReserveA sun lodge that was used for a Sundance ceremony. Many offerings on the centre poleRed Rock Canyon, Waterton ParkIt's us at Blakiston Falls, showing extensive fire damage from 2017Autumn colours in the Rockies, Waterton ParkJustin demonstrating a childhood trick in the mega-wind. We all tried it - hilarious 🤣Waterton ParkAt Cameron Lake, talking about plants and fire 🔥Cameron Lake, Waterton. The cliff backdrop is popular with grizzly bears apparently, and is in USA!The Timber Limits, another part of the Blood 148 Reserve, near Waterton ParkView from the timber limits to Chief Mountain (in USA)Bonus pic ☺️

    A weekend with Justin Bruised Head

    Oct 5–6, 2024 in Canada ⋅ 🌬 16 °C

    Mark befriended Justin at a conference in Darwin a year ago, where he was speaking about a bison rewilding project. Justin is a Blackfoot man of the Blood tribe. He grew up in and around the Blood 148 Reserve, the largest First Nation's reservation in Canada, at 1400 sq km.
    Justin generously showed us around the reserve and Waterton National Park. We are super grateful for all of the information he shared; it was a real treat.
    We also saw mammals - in addition to bison at the reserve, in the National Park we saw pronghorn antelope, mule deer, bighorn sheep, and a black bear 🐻 - so cool, we watched the bear for a while from the safety of the car, but it was about 500m away!
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