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- Dag 1
- donderdag 23 augustus 2018 om 17:16
- ⛅ 14 °C
- Hoogte: 129 m
AustraliëTullamarine Airport37°40’14” S 144°51’1” E
On our way

When we left home at 2.30 the gentleness of the early spring weather, the camellias bursting with colour and the scent of daffodils and daphne lingering in the air made us feel that, just maybe, staying home to see the garden break into exuberant life would be worth it. This thought didn't last long. With the prospect of seeing an autumnal Canada with all those spectacular shades of red and orange and gold in the maple forest, and following it up with the stark snow covered glaciers and whales and dolphins and bears (oh my) in Alaska, we happily called a cab and began our great adventure north.
We made it to the hotel opposite the terminal in good time. The cat had been relocated to next door and the goldfish had been given its longterm food block. The gardeners had been given their instructions, the neighbours notified, family given travel details and emergency contacts and directions on how to access this blog confirmed, so everything was sorted and there was no reason to delay.
As I look out the window of the hotel room I see the sun fading in the west but still brightly making its way through a gap in the clouds. The sun hits the fields beyond the airport. In the distance I see some kinds of orchard, one presumably providing a fruit of some kind and the other, a man made grove of metal trees delivering electricity. Glistening as they taxi around the airport, international planes land and take off giving travellers great adventures and returning them back to home.
As I write, Ross continues to follow the news with every journalist and commentator analysing and speculating about who will be our Prime Minister tomorrow afternoon. Extraordinary behaviour from our politicians. We will leave those shenanigans behind us with pleasure.
Tomorrow we fly to Vancouver, arriving two hours before we left Melbourne, according to the clock. Within hours we catch another flight to the starting point of our tour, in of all places, Victoria! Tonight we will dine early, go for a short walk, then have an early night so we are ready for our start tomorrow morning. Now I will try to work out how to put photos in this blog. This is always nervewracking.
Thank you for following this travelblog. We hope you will enjoy and will share our meandering through maples.
HelenMeer informatie
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- Dag 3
- zaterdag 25 augustus 2018 om 11:57
- ☁️ 13 °C
- Hoogte: 21 m
CanadaJames Bay48°25’19” N 123°21’54” W
The other Victoria

We are now able to be articulate about our long haul flight. The flight was 14 hours after a 3 hour departure wait. Despite all attempts to sleep, it eluded me. Ross just closed his eyes and he was out to it. I was so jealous. I was treated to several movies. I watched "Book Club" which was very predictable and not terribly clever which was a disapointment given its illustrious cast. I also watched the cartoon "Ferdinand" which was equally predictable and somewhat wearisome. I also watched "The Avengers: Infinity" which was an enjoyable couple of hours of explosions and chases. It was good to catch up with adolescent Groot again. He made me laugh. The ending was annoying because good did not triumph over evil. It seemed evil won the day, year and the universe, as Spiderman, Black Panther, Dr Strange, dear little Groot and other superheroes dissolved into dust. The rest of the superheroes were sitting around looking pretty unhappy at the end and the credits rolled. Clearly there will be a part two.
Other temptations on the onboard computer let me win a game of trivia, search for hidden objects in a complex picture and play a few games of Sudoku. They were useful time takers.
I would like to introduce you to our travelling companion in row 37. Her name was Param. She is from Toronto and has invited us to visit her in that city. I doubt we will be able to fit it in but if any of the readers of this blog ever get to Toronto, I would invite you to catch the nightbus and say hello to Param who will be your driver. She had been in Australia for two and a half weeks visiting her two sisters and her brother. They live in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth respectively: a family settled all over the place as part of the great Indian diaspora. Param has two daughters, aged 11 and 8 and they have been with her lovely and much appreciated mother-in-law while she has been away. She is looking forward to seeing them and as I write is probably pulling up at home right now. She was friendly and chatty and when either of us wanted to visit the loo during the flight, we went together like all good females. It was a good excuse to get up and move as well, so on several occasions Ross had to get out of his seat, let us clamber our way over pillows, blankets, headphones and armrests to go for the short walk to the cubicle and back.
After farewelling Param at Vancouver airport we moved through Customs and to the transfer lounge to wait for our second flight which would take us to, of all places, Sidney, Victoria. Yes, Sidney is the suburb of Victoria, Vancouver Island where the airport is. The flight itself was only 12 minutes long in a two engine turbo prop plane that took us out of Vancouver, across the mudflats, fishing lanes, channels and myriad of small islands; Chatham, James, Sidney and many others that occupy the Haro Strait, and on to this island. We flew across Cordova Bay to land at Victoria airport where we were met by our Evergreen representative.
She drove us to our hotel, The Doubletree Hilton, along some very familiar looking roadsides. Dotted with overgrown blackberries in full flush of fruit and Queen Anne's Lace, the side of the road looked quite like home. The difference was with the trees. At home they would be wattles and melaleuca and hakea, while in Canada they were a vast array of conifers, birch and of course, maples. The maples are just showing signs of changing so I am hoping that before we leave we will see a maple forest in full colour. We were informed that deer are a major problem here. While largely native, they are feral creatures that are happy to live close to humans and eat their gardens and crops. Likewise we were warned to watch out for aggressive bears that like to infiltrate suburbia in search of food. I doubt if downtown Victoria would have a problem, but apparently on the north of the island which is less populated and is supported by the primary industry of logging, the wildlife is more prolific. We passed a lake called Elk and Beaver Lake to be told that no elk nor beaver might be found there. I would be delighted to met a beaver, but I believe them to be creatures that enjoy their own company so I suspect it will be unlikely.
I noticed also that most of the housing tends towards the alpine look, reminiscent of Swiss housing designs. Building materials of the earlier houses were mostly wood with slate roofing tiles, consistent with a timber rich community. I noticed also that they have significant bluestone deposits that would give them another material. Later homes have used brick and ceramic tiles. It is generally an attractive appearance and probably very sensible given the heavy snowfall they tend to get each winter. Our Evergreen representative said that snow can be waist height after a sustained snow storm. I don't think I would care for that.
Anyway, we finally arrived at the hotel to find our room ready, three small bags of still warm cookies awaiting us and the delicious prospect of a shower and a nap. We took advantage of all of these things and arose refreshed. A bit of tidying up, washing smalls and studying the potential sites within walking distance and we have arrived to the current time.
Soon we will wander across the road to go to the Millos Tavern where we plan to have a yummy Greek meal and perhaps a short wander before we come back to a good night's sleep.
We just got back from dinner. As we were leaving our room on the second floor to head out, we heard a porter trying to inform some guests where they might be able to get a meal. They had just arrived, had had no food since breakfast and were ravenous, but also longing for a shower and bed. I told them we were heading off for Millos Tavern over the road and so they joined us. We have now met Graeme and Pat, who come from Kapunda in the Barossa. Graeme was a farmer who, as part of his slow transition to retirement, reduced his farming exposure and went into support services such as seed grading, carting and assisting other farmers when they needed an experienced and skill aid. His wife, Pat, a registered nurse, retired last year after 40 years in nursing. They have travelled quite a bit but are looking to reduce their travels from now on. This may be their last big trip overseas. The pension will not give them the liberty to do big trips any more. They were pleasant company. They are also part of a large group of South Australians on the tour with us so our fortuitous meeting may give us an introduction to many in the tour with us.
We have now begun to plan our activities for tomorrow but we will wait until we have done our touring before we tell you more.Meer informatie
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- Dag 4
- zondag 26 augustus 2018 om 16:46
- ⛅ 16 °C
- Hoogte: 21 m
CanadaJames Bay48°25’19” N 123°21’54” W
After a good night's sleep

Doesn't it make a difference when you finally awake refreshed. We both admitted to waking up several times through the night but, a good comfortable bed and no deadline allowed us both to sleep again and be up at a reasonable time for a cooked breakfast. I generally only eat these when I am on a trip and I will probably revert to a more regular breakfast tomorrow. I noticed two different kinds of porridge in the buffet and I will be delighted to taste both. One is a traditional oatmeal and the other is an ancient grains porridge that I intend to taste.
After breakfast we went out for a walk to locate the hop on hop off bus. It didn't take us long but we did find ourselves stopping every now and then to admire some of the thousands of hanging baskets that line all the streets in Victoria. They put on a spectacular show of colour and are remarkably cheerful and bright. These complement the many gardens that dot the city. No small patch of dirt is left uncultivated for flowers. As we drove around the island we noticed that there were very few lawns, a few small patches of grass of course, but only to highlight the herbaceous borders. The whole city looked like a children's fantasy story book. There were castles and cottages and very pretty houses of all shapes and sizes, all looking beautifully kept and presentable. No grafitti anywhere and as we drove by, sitting on the open top level of a double decker bus, the locals waved and smiled at us. They must have been briefed on their roles in a romantic fantasy island. We did notice that there seemed to be large number of older persons and it seems to have a reputation as a place to retire, but the driver was quick to point out that this was changing as hi tech IT companies had made big inroads into the community and it was now one if the largest industries in Vancouver. IT, logging, tourism and goverment employ the largest portions of the working population.
I couldn't help noticing that the village atmosphere pervaded every suburb. Even the dentist and the accountant had pictureque cottages with blousy flowers and nodding floral baskets on their porches. The butcher had cute murals on the walls and shops were highly decorated. It was beginning to feel a little like Pleasantville.
Ross tells me that he wishes to contribute to this blog by adding that one of his favourites today was a petting zoo in one of the major parks. We stopped just outside and saw many people with their children wandering around patting goats. I saw a miniature donkey who was very cute and two peacocks were annoying each other of either side of the fence because nearby was a peahen who must have been quite bodalicious. It was a sweet little place and entirely befitting an atmosphere of "pretty". There are also some potbelly pigs there but we did not see them. They would have been a hoot to see.
Craigdarroch Castle was a grand affair that we decided not to visit. It takes about an hour to see it all and we wanted to get an overall picture of the city before we made our choices.
It was quite cold sitting on the top of the bus with the wind blowing off the water and I was glad I had taken my puffy jacket. The seas around the island rarely get above 10 degrees, but its climate is regarded as the most moderate in the morass of islands that make up this part of British Columbia.
We learned that it was our old friend, Captain James Cook, who discovered(!!!) this part of the world but that he was unaware that it was a series of islands. He named it after a crewman, a Mr Vancouver, on board his ship. That same crewman came back some years later to map the region and it was he who identified the nature of the place.
I found myself asking about the first nations people. While some did not seem to know, our bus driver this morning was able to explain that this area housed the largest number of first nations people of anywhere in Canada. It was rich in natural resources and there was plenty to go around. The arrival of the white peoples saw the destruction of many of these peoples. I sometimes fear that we whities are an infestation that spreads our toxins everywhere and destroy the place wherever we go.
Fortunately, the desire to celebrate indigenous cultures has come about and there is increasing promotion of their stories and artefacts. We drove by several totem poles created by modern indigenous people to replace the old weatherworn ones. They were quite striking.
After our trip around we went back to our hotel to prepare for our afternoons. I was off to do whale watching and Ross wanted to visit the museum. I took off, booked my excursion, had a lunch of clam chowder and icecream by the harbour then went to join my group prior to embarking. Just as I did so I saw Ross walking towards me. He had had a nap and had just woken up but was on his way to organise his lunch and do his tour. He has some photos he wishes to share but he has fallen asleep again and so I will not post this blog till tomorrow morning.
My trip around the waterways was a vigorous experience. The seas were quite choppy but I happily kept my clam chowder down. After about half an hour of crashing through waves and heaving around in the chop we saw our first whales. They were two humpbacks. We saw quite a few blows as they began to surface and then some emergence and disappearances, each time too fast for the camera to catch clear shots. There was a lovely moment when I watched the tail flukes rise in the air then follow the rest of the behemoth to the bottom of the ocean. The rocking of the boat meant that just as I thought I had a chance of catching the image on camera the waves lifted us up and dropped us down and all I could get was a fuzzy grey something in a grey ocean under grey skies. Oh well, next stop were the orcas. Another fifteen minutes away and we came across a family group of orca. Because they are dolphins and like to eat water mammals they lived closer to the surface. They swam around for quite some time showing us their dorsal fins. It was explained to us that the male was some distance from his family because he was driving food towards them. As the food got closer the matriarch of the pod would go in for the kill then leave the disabled and dying sea lion for the young orca to finish off. It was part of their oceanic curriculum. The young orca learned how to kill but the prey was not a danger to it. As it grew older it would learn more of the techniques and become a very experienced hunter. They are, of course, at the top of the food chain of the ocean. The father was very recognisable because of his very large dorsal fin. It is about three metres long.
We then stopped off to meet some of the prey. Sea lions and seals were very amusing inhabitants of an island that held a lighthouse. They were more obliging for the camera but I doubt that this skill would help them fight off any orca.
We made our way back into the harbour and I managed to snap a picture of a seaplane just about to take off and a close up of a small harbour ferry. We had seen them earlier this morning doing close order drills in the harbour in preparation for a water ballet routine, so I took a photo of that too.
I got back to the hotel. Ross had beaten me back by only a few minutes and we swapped photos and stories. Ross had been to the Royal British Columbia Museum. He quickly moved through the visiting Egyptian exhibition and spent his time going through four of the permanent exhibitions which were the natural history gallery which showed the history of the area from prehuman, through mammoths and ice ages to the potential for what may happen to the west coast of the Americas if we do not address climate change. He found this very challenging. The second gallery was on the First Nations peoples and the Living Languages exhibition where desperate attempts are being made to capture and protect First Nations languages from extinction. Like many similar stories, the spiritual life, culture and languages of First Nation peoples suffered from legislated denial. Some may have been saved from eradication, but much has been lost. The final gallery was on nationhood for British Columbia.
After this Ross had another nap until dinner time. We met the rest of our travel group at dinner and had a short briefing from our tour director, Bill Spiller, who was once a mountain climber. I hope he has no such intention for us.
After a lively dinner we went back upstairs. I had a shower, sorted out some correspondence and did some washing. I was unable to publish this entry last night because Ross fell asleep without telling me his bit. It is now lunchtime and I have just finished off yesterday's entry. Ross is currently awake so I need to catch these moments.
I will begin planning for today's entry soon.Meer informatie
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- Dag 5
- maandag 27 augustus 2018 om 14:16
- ☀️ 21 °C
- Hoogte: 21 m
CanadaJames Bay48°25’19” N 123°21’54” W
Victoria: A city of gardens

We decided yesterday that the city paid a great deal of attention to its floral arrangements in public places and that the people followed this focus on flowers. Just a part of me longed for sculptural leafy plants and midsized trees to move the eye but we were certainly impressed by the impact. Today, after a hearty breakfast (I had fruit and yogurt and Ross had the porridge) we caught the bus with our tour group and headed out on our first jaunt.
Bill, our tour director and Bud, the driver, took us around the town again pointing out the historical landmarks and stories of early settlement. We had to stop at one point because two young deer were standing in the middle of the road, but they moved on. We saw another young male with a small rack (yes that is the term for their antlers) standing just off the road in a different park. Deer are prolific and a nuisance to gardeners who sometimes fence off their gardens to stop marauding deer. We learned that Vancouver Island has only black bears and no grizzlies, the largest density of cougars in Canada, no porcupines or skunks and a declining population of resident orca. All very interesting, but apart from the porcupines, I don't really wish to come in close contact with any of the above, except perhaps from the window of the bus. We were informed that Victoria, the capital City of BC, has only about 85 thousand people. The median house price was about $800 thousand but ranged up to $12 million if you lived in the poshest part of town with a sea view. I was beginning to think that this was the place where the well off came to retire when we headed out to our final destination for the morning.
On the way we drove by the University of Victoria which reminded Ross, very much, of the ANU, when he first went there as a post doctoral fellow. It looked a very nice campus. As we drove on down the other side of the hill we saw the less financially well-off properties. I was pleased to know they existed and that all sorts of people could live on the island. Regular style suburbia, industry, market gardens and small farms cropped up every now and then as Bill told us of scandalous tales of the misdoings of rakes and fools.
After about half an hour we pulled up at an old quarry. The original owner had mined limestone for cement for the building of the Panama Canal and the rebuilding of San Francisco after the earthquakes and so had made a fortune. When it petered out, the owner, at the instigation of his wife, decided to turn it into a garden similar to those they had seen in Europe. She was clearly the driving force and brought in designers and gardeners from all over the world to rejuvenate the site. Now it is a vast and luxurious garden with great sections dedicated to Italian, Japanese, rose, sunken and bog gardens. Great swathes of plantings lined winding paths, through arches and around bends, each vista building on the one before. I would suggest that begonias dominated, but large garden beds of dahlias, hydrangea and other big flowering plants filled every corner. The colours were big and bold.
I longed for some plantings where foliage played a part, and they were there, but largely to support the bright colours. The dark pine backdrops formed a dark field behind the blooms. I took some pleasure in seeing some monkey puzzle trees. They are rare these days. I also found a flourishing pear and an apple in the garden which seemed out of place until I recalled how lovely they are when in blossom.
The Butchart Gardens are quite remarkable but reeeeally manicured and I missed seeing some signs of chaos and contrast. We both took lots of photos because it was spectactular. They employ about 70 gardeners during flowering time but cut back to 40 during the dormant time. There are coffee shops, gift shops, restaurants, performance areas, a carousel, and trolley after trolley of umbrellas left at regular points around the garden. No-one need leave because of rain.
The Butchart family, on one of their trips around Europe, had taken a message that a pair of rare ducks collected by Butchart, had died back in Canada. Instead of catching their ship back to Canada, he went into Germany to find another pair. It turned out to be lucky because their original ship had been The Titanic!
Ross was taken by the statuary around the grounds, taking particular delight in the dancing fountain called the Ross fountain. Don't try to picture Ross dancing to the water feature. It doesn't bear consideration, but he took several photos of it. His other favourite was Tucca, the wild boar with a shiny nose. It is an exact copy of an Italian sculpture that is said to bring luck if you stroke its nose.
At midday we got back on the bus and returned to our hotel. I was very pleased. I couldn't say why, perhaps circadian rhythms, but I had not slept the night before and was desparate for a snooze. I soon fell asleep and put in a couple of hours snuggled up in bed. Ross went exploring and spent a short time in the Maritime museum, chowing down on Canadian hotdogs and reading pamphlets. He arrived back just after I woke up and then had his nap.
For dinner we went to the local pub and found ourselves surrounded by people on our tour all doing the same thing. The pub had American football on the screen and every now and then I heard comments on the differences between American and Australian football. The Aussies were all certain of the superiority of our game over theirs and only the waiters were there who might disagree. What we have seen of waiters, receptionist, sales assistants and tour guides is that they are all chipper, pleased to meet you, gracious when offered a compliment, ready to return it and free with smiles for everyone. Please let me find a grumpy, ironic, smart mouthed and awkward person soon or I will have to throw something. Ross is certain that all that niceness is motivated by greed. Gratuities are all the go here and about15% of any bill is recommended for the person serving you. You pay if you believe the service has been pleasing. Ross's cynical comment may have assuaged my need to throw things just a little.Meer informatie
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- Dag 6
- dinsdag 28 augustus 2018 om 15:08
- ☁️ 21 °C
- Hoogte: 679 m
CanadaBlackcomb Creek50°6’48” N 122°57’21” W
Why Whistler?

The answer to that question will emerge as you read today's entry.
It was an early start for us this morning. Our bags were to be outside our doors by 6.45. This time was not difficult for me as I woke again in the middle of the night and failed to get back to sleep again. Five hours of trying to go back to sleep failed utterly and I was glad when the time ticked over when I could get up and ready myself for the day. Ross fell asleep within minutes of hitting the pillow and was blissfully out to it for the whole night. I am so envious. I had been feeling the worse for the lack of sleep and my body ached from the strenuous gripping and steadying I had found necessary while whale watching. I was surprised by the level of muscle ache I felt afterward but I suspect it was the combination. Today was worse. I can't shed the discomfort and will try to sweat it out tonight if I can. I have been pushing through to try not to sleep during the day but gave up at about three when our bus finally came to a stop and I was able to get into my hotel bed.
Enough of my woes and on to the story of today. We ate a hearty breakfast. Ross had the full cooked breakfast (bacon, eggs, tomatoes, sausages, roast potatoes and toast) and I tried a mix of those two porridges with some almonds, pecans and cranberries with a dash of honey. Very yummy. Then I thought I would try the one thing on the buffet I had not tried. I had a small chocolate chip pancake with maple syrup and whipped cream. That could be quite addictive. It is just as well we are no longer at that hotel or they may have found themselves with a shortage of pancakes.
We all got on our bus and met our new bus driver, Joseph. I have to say that I have had better bus drivers. He is friendly enough and couldn't be more helpful when helping people get on and off the bus, but I found his driving uncomfortable. He was faster than I would have thought necessary, he tended to pump the accelerator making the passengers jerk around, he swung the vehicle around corners and often had to brake firmly when coming to a stop light. When my suitcase was delivered to my room it had clearly been quite battered. It is hardshelled and it had cracked in a couple of places. The suitcase doesn't owe me anything, but it does need to see me through this holiday so I will make sure I keep it as full as I can so it is less inclined to give way.
After a drive through Vancouver Island, watching the felled logs on the rivers gather in corners awaiting collection, we enjoyed learning about the wonderful names of the regions we passed through. There was Cobble Hill, Cowichan Bay, Chemainus, "Ladysmith!!!!!!", Cedar and Nanaimo where we caught the ferry. These towns come under the region originally occupied by the Salish people, all except Namaino which is eponymous to that group. Bill, our guide, told us of the appalling history of the treatment of their indigenous peoples which so closely matches our own. In their case the rebuilding of the peoples is further complicated by a kind of class system within the groups leading to a lack of unity and, at times, greater persecution of some of the folk. We have so much we need to repair and restore and so much regret to deal with before we can hold our heads high in the face of what we did and what we have inherited. I deeply felt the burden of my luck having been born white and therefore privileged. We don't necessarily think of ourselves as privileged, but by comparison we certainly are.
Bill also told us of a deep midwinter festival in the region. It was called naked bungy jumping. Participants paint their bodies in colourful designs then drop into icy water. It is a huge attraction with thousands turning up to watch people strip off and fall into alpine rivers. They raise funds for schizophrenia so I can only say good luck to them.
As we approached the embarkation point we followed a FJORD. I finally got to see a fjord! I have tried many times in the past and always had something that got in the way. I was on the wrong side of the bus to get a photo, but I could still see it. Slartibartfast was indeed a gifted natural architect!
We then drove onto the ferry to cross Georgia Strait, back to the mainland. The sky was quite blue today. The locals are pleased. The fog we thought we had seen when we first landed in Vancouver was in fact smoke from the dreadful fires they have had. It has taken some time for it to clear. The light rain we had the other day is the first rain they have had for a long time, so everyone here is pleased about the weather we brought with us. The sea was calm and we enjoyed seeing the snow capped mountains appear out of the distant haze. For some of our group, who are all of the same age as us, it was the first time they had seen snow.
The group is made up of 38 travellers, four of whom are from Melbourne (including us), two from the Gold Coast and the rest are from South Australia. They also seem to be country folk rather than city dwellers. We are getting to know them whenever we stop for meals or activities. Everyone is very friendly and getting along well.
After about an hour on the water of Georgia Strait , we rounded Gabriola Island and entered into Horseshoe Bay, joined the Sea to Sky Highway, following it passed Britannia Beach, the Garibaldi Highlands and Cheekye. Then we followed the Tantalus Mountains around Howe Sound until we stopped at Shannon Falls for a stretch and a photo opportunity. Howe Sound is named after the same Lord Howe that we have off Australian shores. Shannon Falls is big! The water falls 330 metres down a granite face. Ross climbed right up to the lookout to get some pictures but I stayed down below. I found a rather cheeky bird jumping around the picnic grounds and I followed him around trying to take his picture. He wouldn't sit still enough for me to take a clear picture. I got three. One shows the bird's shape, one shows its colour and the third shows its size. None of them is good enough to share, but I can now prove that I saw a blue jay. Very cheeky little chap. We were also warned that a bear had been seen in the region, so when Ross failed to make it back to the bus with everyone else, I began to wonder whether he had tried to beat me to photographing a bear. Not so! That prize still awaits. I did see a coyote very briefly. It reminded me a little in frame to the dingo. The face is quite different though.
We then got back onto the road and found ourselves following an alpine river called the Cheakamus River. Apparently some time ago a tanker containing powerful toxins crashed into this river and burst, killing everything (right back to bacteria). The salmon and other fish that spawned in the river were destroyed. It could have been catastrophic as the river flowed down towards the sea, so some thought it might poison the whole region . Fortunately, the liquid that detoxifies the poison is sea water and so the sea was saved and the sea saved the river. Amazing. Four years later and the court cases still continue.
Eventually, we made it to our destination today, Whistler. There were many silly jokes about mothers and rocking chairs, but it is the wrong whistler. Apparently the town is named after the call made by my old friend, the marmot. People who read my last travel blog will remember my story of discovering marmots in Switzerland and how the Americans all insisted the creature was a groundhog. When we heard how marmots communicate by whistling to each other, particularly when alarmed by the possibility of eagles, the name of the town was made clear. It was suggested that some people thought the marmot was a groundhog, but locals called it the marmot, so I delighted to applaud them quietly.
Whistler is essentially a fairly new town, developed in response to growth in interest in skiing and other outdoor alpine pursuits. The shops are classy and modern and over represented by restaurants.
Ross was gobsmacked by one sport, the mountain bike riding. There were a great many cyclists wandering around with their protective gear on, but he commented that as they came down the slope they took moguls and jumps and launched themselves into air. It was quite breathtaking. As a one time skier he also commented that the slope for the women's downhill was incredible. It was five kilometres long. By contast the Mt Bulla run might be a kilometre or so.
I have discovered another thing about Canadians today. It was always there but I only just worked out what it was. They love the superlative. Things are not just "good", they are "really good", not just "delicious" but the "most delicious" and the scarf I was wearing today was "spectacular, gorgeous and fabulous". I do like it and it is dramatic, but such superlatives are a little OTT. They also tend to use their outside voice all the time. Someone can be right beside you when you thank them for their service and they shout out at double digit decibels that they are " entirely pleased to have been able to be of service" and hope that I will call on them again if I have any further needs. Quite extraordinary.Meer informatie
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- Dag 7
- woensdag 29 augustus 2018 om 16:19
- 🌧 10 °C
- Hoogte: 1.268 m
CanadaArmitage Creek50°53’3” N 119°53’3” W
Snow to Sun

The day began in glorious sunshine. It was cool and crisp and refreshing. Most of the people in the group who had shared stories of broken sleep were able to admit to feeling a little more awake this morning, including me. We did not dally long in Whistler after breakfast and we were back on the bus and heading out by eight o'clock. The normal route to our next stop had been closed because of recent landslides and so we were forced to retrace our tracks right back through Vancouver and out the other side. It meant we probably travelled another 100-150 kilometres. It meant a long day on the bus. Fortunately, we stopped every hour or so for "washroom breaks". Isn't it interesting that so many cultures have so many ways of saying "toilet". These breaks were also important to have us all get off the bus and stretch our legs.
Each day we are on the bus we are rotated to different seats. Today we were in the front row. It made it nicer to be able to see what was coming but a bit scary sitting so close to the driver and seeing how close he came to other vehicles on the road. Great logging trucks laden with freshly cut timber, tankers, RVs and other huge vehicles did not seem to phase our driver who belted past them at 120 km an hour, sometimes, I swear, were within centimeters of our bus. I found myself gripping the rail in front of me at times. I have also never been in a bus that needed to change lanes as often as we did. Sometimes I think it was just to cut corners or provide some interest for the driver. Later in the day, when I took advantage of a spare seat towards the back, to stretch out and smooth out the cricks in the body from sitting in one confined position all day, I overheard another conversation from others in the group, including a former truck driver who was not impressed by our appointed driver.
We made it through the day without any mishap though. Not so much for a crash we saw on the highway heading in the opposite direction. Many locals drive enormous utes, then attach even bigger caravans etc. behind them. One of them had rolled over and was lying on its side, disconnected from its partner and spun away from it. It looked a real mess. I don't know what caused it but, given that the condition of the road was excellent, I think it just must come down to speed and over correcting a very large vehicle. The police and road safety people were in attendance and everything was under control so we continued on past it, but I did think about the people in the vehicle for quite a time afterwards.
There was just one other thing about vehicles that caught my attention today. I HATE tailgaters. They upset me when I am driving and when I see them menacing other cars on the road. So when I saw a tiny little runabout car following just a metre behind a huge RV, I went through all the anxieties of this experience. What a foolish driver, I thought, running so close behind a huge thing like that. About an hour later I saw another one, but this time I took a closer look. The second, smaller car was actually being towed by the RV which was being towed behind a gruntmobile. It seems that when people travel with huge caravans for their holiday, they don't want to miss out on having a second car with them so they bring it too. They just attach a second towbar! We see many many sale yards full of brand new shiny caravans with all sorts of gadgets attached on our travels. The people must really like "roughing it" with all the mod cons.
Our first stop was at a lookout that gave us great views of the Tantalus mountains. I got an excellent picture of a glacier, so that is another thing on the bucket list for this holiday
A little further along I snapped a picture that entertained me. In the Squamish region, an area strongly connected to the Squamish peoples, they have written their road signs in traditional spelling and modern spelling. I have never seen a word spelled out that had a number as a letter. I did enjoy that. Please check out the pictures that show this creative sign. I would love to have seen more but that was the most interesting example.
Later, as we headed up to our final destination for today, a ski village called Sun Peaks, we passed another series of signs. This time it had quite a different cultural connection. Out in the middle of woopwoop we saw signs leading to places or regions that had a different thread. There was Portia and Othello, Duke, Desdemona, Romeo and Juliet. As the trend began to emerge we kept trying to decide which name might come next. I was hoping for Benedick and Beatrice and Ross went for Desdemona. He won! I felt quite cheated when the names reverted back to quite ordinary names.
At regular intervals, beside the road, particularly in the more alpine environments, I noticed small ponds below the side of the road and at the base of the mountain. I asked what name was given to these features, thinking they might have an exotic first nation's name. Bill, the tour director, said that they were called ponds. Then he suggested they might be called "sloos". After some efforts at translation and accent adjustment we realised this word was "slough" (pronounced like plough in Aussie English but slew in Canadian English). Just another pronunciation to add to the "ough" collection. I know there is a city in England called Slough, because I went there. It is only about two kilometres from Windsor and Eton, so this word has come across with the English settlers. Anyway, these features dry out over time and become peat bogs. Certainly the water was rich in tannins and very still. Lots of vegetation grew on the edges. These features do tend to lead to the creation of peat bogs. I had hoped, when asking my question, to learn that beavers had been involved in the part creation of the area and was told this was a possibility. I looked closely to find one but had no luck. I doubt if they would be out at the times we were.
Our morning tea and washroom stop was at a place called Squamish which had the most amazing children's playground. No simple slides and swings here. A huge climbing frame, four storeys high, invited children up into walking along high wires, tarzan rope swings and other terrifying contraptions. One wire was to be crossed on a bicycle and others had small helicopters or motorcycles that needed to be climbed through or over to get to the next platform. The squeals of delight coming from it told us that this was great fun, but I found it rather challenging to watch.
Inside, after the obligatory washroom stop, I wandered around the visitor's centre. I took some photos of a black bear and a grizzly but they were stuffed, which was sad, but interesting. There was also a very clever display of wood carving, illustrating the history of logging in the area. The crafting of this was remarkable.
Back on the bus we drove on to Abbotsford, travelling right through Vancouver again. Abbbotsford is in the very fertile Thompson delta and it grows blueberries and cranberries, but also many other cash crops to feed the people of Vancouver and beyond. Ocean Spray, the people who sell us cranberry jelly, come from this region. Another major crop getting greater coverage in the delta is marijuana. It is about to be legalised for personal use and so much energy is going in to developing the new crop. They already have medicinal cannabis, but this is an extension. The government says it will supervise the production and sale (please read "tax it heavily"). It may remove the Vietnamese gangs that currently grow it illegally and the Hells Angels that transport it to America, illegally. There may be more benefit from legalising it than many saw possible. I know that when we stopped for lunch at the Farmers Market and petting zoo, I could buy hemp cookies right beside the chocolate chip ones. I chose not to. One or two on the tour were just a little scandalised by it all.
The petting zoo at Abbotsford was cute with a miniature horse, donkey, and pig, some regular sized goats, sheep and chickens, a couple of turkeys and a delightful little bull calf who wanted to get close and personal with everyone. The goats had a pen that allowed them to climb onto the roof and graze on the grass planted there for them. Goats are hilarious creatures and these were no exception, head butting each other on the roof of the shed.
After the lunch we headed up another pass through the various mountain ranges, all smothered in conifers, except by the roadsides that sprouted vast spinnies of silver birch, aspen and blackberry. I wondered if we would ever see a skyline that wasn't covered in pine trees. In one long pass we were told that, because of its location there was a lot of snow in this section of the road. The road and cliffs often picked up 2 - 5 metres of snow and while snow plows could clear the road, the possibility of avalanches was so great that they had to protect the people travelling through. The best way was to actually cause avalanches and have them controlled. To do this they shot a howitzer cannon, or similar devices, into the snow covered mountain, forcing the snow down until the threat was minimized. We were even shown the emplacement for the gun. Quite scary really.
Within a short time, I nudged Ross and said "Look. No pines!" In a single turn of a bend we moved into the dry region. Most of the moisture dropped on the other side of the mountain and did not make it across the peaks. That meant that, apart from the very tops, the hills and valleys carried nothing much more than sage brush and scrubby grasses. The land was useful for cattle but not much else. The heart of this region is called Kamloops, a first nation word that suggests "meeting place". It is still that today and there is a set of buildings where many bands (tribes) come together for "potlatch", or ceremonial gathering even today. That is pleasing.
We moved out of that valley after a while and found our way back into the conifer forests and on to Sun Peaks where we are in a hotel that tries to pretend it is small cabins. It is quite comfortable but it is not the Hilton. We walked around the corner for a special fur traders dinner. It is not very likely that they ate what we did, but we all played along. All I can say was that there was just too much food and I had to stop. Almost immediately after, we were all loaded onto another bus. This one was an old yellow school bus. It would not meet standards in Australia, I think, but all it was expected to do was get us ten kilometres outside town, up a dirt track to McGillivray Lake where we were invited to go canoeing. I was not prepared to test my shoulders any more with paddling, so happily minded handbags on the shore and took photos of the others paddling around the lake in the gloaming. It was a charming way to finish the day. I am quite ready for bed now and looking forward to another good night's sleep.Meer informatie
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- Dag 8
- donderdag 30 augustus 2018 om 15:06
- 🌧 9 °C
- Hoogte: 1.057 m
CanadaJasper52°53’22” N 118°4’40” W
The journey of five mountain ranges

We learned something new today. We had been hearing about various mountains each day of our tour. What we hadn't been aware of was that we have actually been shifting between five different mountain ranges. Today, for the first time, we actually entered the Rocky Mountains. Originally the different mountain ranges had been on different tectonic plates and they crashed into each other a few million years ago and began pushing and shoving until they overlapped and began pushing up. The Rockies seem to be bigger than the other mountains so far. One of the first really big mountains in the Rockies was Mt Robson. Well, we just had to take people's word for the full size. We couldn't see the top at all.
When we got up this morning there was the lightest drizzle and moistness in the air. None of us was troubled by this. The hotels all seem to keep their airconditioning on high temperatures and so stepping out into some fresh and cooling air was delightful. The clouds were quite high so we felt that it might be grey but reasonably clear. After about half way through the morning I noticed a small cloud hovering between mountains and I thought this an interesting feature. Then they grew in number and density. Soon we were driving through clouds while it was still drizzling. Odd. By the time we got to Mt Robson, the air was still damp. It was not raining, but the clouds completely hid the top of the mountain. Apparently, this is not unusual. On two out of every five days the top of the mountain cannot be seen at all. It is so tall that it creates its own climate. Even if the rest of the region is experiencing fine weather it can be snowing on top. We took photos but they revealed very little. Just a waterfall from the recent rain and a pocket or two of snow.
We stopped at Mt Robson to have lunch. Ross decided he was going to tick something off his bucket list. He was going to eat poutine. It is a special Canadian favourite. So, while I ate a garden salad he ate deep fried chips covered in cheese curd and smothered in gravy. He really needed to eat some of the greens and I took some of his poutine. It was not as bad as I had thought, but I wouldn't want to eat it too often. Ross has decided that we could have it at home occasionally. We will have to look into where to get the cheese curds.
On our journeying today I was looking out for one particular thing. I wanted to see a beaver swamp. I thought I might have seen some the other day but they had been small and I figured they were generally bigger. Well, I had my bucket list ticked to that as well today. It took a bit of close observation and in the speed of the bus racing down the highway this was a challenge. By the time I had decided that I was definitely looking at a beaver swamp there was not sufficient time to take the photo. They are really interesting. The ground is wet because of the damming of the river and bog plants grow thickly. Sometimes it would look like solid ground but then you would see the base of the plant and it was sitting in water. It would be really dangerous to walk through it. I could not see a lodge but this is not suprising because they are often well hidden. I feel confident that I saw what I wanted to see.
Things like the beaver activity are really important for the health of the forest. When they were hunted nearly to extinction they found that water birds, plant life and the trees around the site suffered from lack of steady moisture. When beavers stopped being hunted they returned to the forest in numbers and are now back to the numbers there had been before the great decimation.
Not so the actual forest though. Apparently there is a bug that likes to eat the second layer of bark on the many of the different pines. It has taken hold in the forest. The best way to manage it is to allow fire to reduce the thickness of the forest. Secondly, at a particular time in the life cycle of the bug, severe cold will kill it off. Severe cold means temperatures 40 degrees below zero. These temperatures have not been met in the last few years. And they tell us that climate change is not real!!!? When the bug is adult, it moves to a nearby tree, burrows in and lays eggs. The larvae then eat the bark and essentially ring bark the tree. These movements can be timed to almost exact dates on the calendar, they are so predictable. They can just happen on too large a scale to manage. On one particular day a few years ago, a strong wind blew through a forested area that had the bugs in it. The bugs were in flight mode. The wind picked them up and blew them long distances away from their original site. It was so noticable that weather forecasters couldn't work out what this mass of substance was in the radar. When they realised it was the bugs they knew it was a disaster. Within twelve months they could tell that the infestation had taken hold over huge areas and that many hectares were dying. They had no idea that whole forest were dying. Whole national parks were condemned. The trees take three years to lose cohesion and they can still be harvested during this time but they can't keep up. When they are all gone, the logging industry will fail and the whole region will go into economic crisis . All because of a bug. It will take another 30 years to grow the trees back.
In another area, fires have taken hold and destroyed miles of forest. It looks a very harsh environment with only burnt trunks sticking up in the air. The balance then is a challenge. They need the fires but the fires get too big and too hot.
Mind you I have never seen so many trees. The forest is completely dense. When they talk about geting lost in a forest I could clearly understand it. I think the word "impenetrable" would be the most apt word. I could not see gaps at all at times . I kept looking for bears and moose but I couldn't see beyond the first row of trees, they were so thick.
I didn't mention morning tea time. This was at Dutch Lake where the painted turtle lives. This turtle is not noticeable from the top because it is a plain boring green colour. However, its underneath is apparently brightly coloured and each is different from the other. We didn't see any. It was too cold for them. I did see a cute cat!
Before arrriving in Jasper this evening, we called into the town and wandered around for a while. We bought one or two souvenirs and took photos of the local totem pole. It is a bit awkward, but totem poles do not belong to inland first nations. They belong to coastal peoples. We were inland. It seems everyone is in to cultural appropriation. It is a nice pole though. I bought a book on them and discovered that the saying that someone is on the bottom of the totem pole is actually the best place to be, not the worst as most people think. It is where the people can see the most and it is therefore the most significant. I shall read more because I am interested to learn about the significance of each of the regular creatures that appear on the poles.
At dinner tonight we finally sat down with the other Victorians on the tour. Well, it is probably inevitable, but Don works on Puffing Billy as a volunteer. He and his wife live in Camberwell. I expect we might actually run into these people again.
Tonight was also washing night and Ross has just come in from finishing off the clothes. Now he wants to read through this blog to make sure I have got the destinations, distances and details right. Over to him now.Meer informatie
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- Dag 9
- vrijdag 31 augustus 2018 om 10:28
- ☁️ 6 °C
- Hoogte: 1.302 m
CanadaPeaceful Pond51°26’23” N 116°32’21” W
Five glaciers, three oceans, one elk

We had quite a treat first thing this morning. After breakfast we were back on the bus and within seconds we found our first elk, just around the corner from our hotel. Now please note that an elk is not a moose or a caribou or a deer. This was explained to us in careful detail later in the day. But while we were greatly interested in the elk, this elk was not at all interested in us. He was in rut and had a substantial set of antlers suggesting he was about four years old and was out gathering and protecting his harem. His eyes never really left them. I managed to get a shot from a long distance from a moving bus so the shot is terrible, but unmistakably an elk.
When we pulled up some time later for a walk around Maligne Gorge(pronounced "maleen", French for "evil", because the corpulant French Jesuit priest, with insufficient swimming experience, tried to cross the river and was not entirely successful. Emerging wet and overcome by his near death experience, he felt the need to curse the river forever by giving it a bad name. If anything, he is the one we laugh at now). We had a very interesting talk about the various creatures in the Jasper National Park.
The elk are doing reasonably well. They also come in close to town. They are wild and quite unsafe, particularly the males during rut, and having one in your front yard, blocking your access to your car, is a legitimate excuse for getting to work late in Jasper. The elk grows antlers each year and loses them each year in a moult. They grow them, with a full blood supply, up to a centimetre a day. This creates the striations in the antlers. They deposit large amounts of calcium into the antlers to build up their strength, but at the same time depleting the rest of their body. When the time comes, the blood supply ceases, the elk rubs off the velvet coating and the calcium deposited in the growing period becomes hard antlers. He uses them to impress the ladies and ward off any other potential mate for any females. Despite the fact he is calcium depleted and carrying a weighty headgear, testosterone takes over and he is a force to be reckoned with. He will fight off anything looking like it might be interested in his harem. One story, true or not, was that a male elk attacked a car parked nearby because it had bicycles on the roof rack and he mistook the handlebars for antlers. Handsome? Yes. Clever, not so much! Testosterone takes away the capacity to think, as we all know. After a season of serving all of his harem, not eating or sleeping as he protects his herd, he is often completely exhausted. This makes him potential prey for wolves and wolverines. If he is too weak to fight, they kill and then eat him. That means that for probably just one or two years, the herd has one patriarch but then a new one steps in, broadening the gene pool. There is a plan after all.
Also while at Maligne Gorge, we were shown samples of the various horns and antlers shed by the other local creatures. The only one that was a true horn belonged to the mountain sheep. Its skull is significantly reinforced to allow for the extensive battles between the other big horned males. More testosterone, more headaches. The caribou are different in one major aspect. Both the male and female have antlers. Unfortunately, the caribou is under major threat and the numbers are now critically low here. This came about because their main predator, the wolf, which had been limited in its ability to chase and kill caribou in the thick snow drifts, suddenly gained quick access via the road system built by the humans. Humans would regularly clear the road to get their cars through and both the caribou and the wolf used these clear ways to get around. Our guide also said she had seen wolves by the road, just watching out for the traffic as they went about their business. We are unlikely to see any because they like to keep their presence quiet. We did see one in a glass case at the last hotel. It was hard to look at. It is such a noble creature and to have it stuffed and standing alongside equally stuffed bear and wolverine was sad, even if it was educational.
The Gorge itself was extraordinary. The melt from a glacier had worn away the rocks over the millenia until it was a deep chasm with circular carvings in the rocks where eddies had swirled for centuries. We were told that this water did not end up in another waterway or make its way to the ocean. It went down underground into vast aquafers in the limestone.
Our next stop was at a point of significant geological importance. There were five glaciers all with the one panorama and most converging into the one valley. We were booked to go on a tour and walk on the Athabasca glacier. I was troubled by this. I don't think we should walk on these fragile things. They are disappearing and climate change and human intervention have challenged their health for a long time. My convictions did not hold out though. The young women who led the tour said she was a glaciologist and so I allowed myself to be persuaded. I think I was wrong. We drove in a bus from the visitor centre to another terminus where we got on a thing called the Ice Explorer, that had some of the biggest wheels I have ever seen. About $8 k each! The trip was a bit hair raising. The last stage of road onto the glacier was very steep. It was at 32% gradient or 1 in 3 drop. The truck then drove us onto the ice. I was quite troubled by this stage. They were churning up the ice with the wheels and footsteps. There were many people on the glacier. I just gave up. The damage had been done and they were not going to stop doing it. It is very lucrative. I took a few shots then got back on board the Ice Explorer and we headed back. Along the way we saw a millwheel which is where the water dives down through the glacier in an ice blue cavern. It is so deep they cannot even estimate its length or where it might end.
This day had promised to be one of the coldest we would experience and we were told it was about 0 degrees on the ice plus the wind chill factor. It was very cold in the strong icy wind. Of course this was the day Ross chose not to bother with the long johns bought specially for the trip, nor the puffy jacket I had bought him. When we arrived at the vistor centre he suddenly realised how cold it was. I pointed out the section in the gift shop that had jackets and the next thing I saw was Ross stepping out in a lime green fleecy windcheater. I was astounded. If I had tried to buy that for him at home he would have been horrified at its garishness. Today, he felt he was living the part of an adventurer and so had chosen something that would make him stand out in the snow. When he got onto the glacier he lasted about two minutes. It was too cold and his new dress shoes had no grip so he got back on the bus!
The mountain we were on was about seven thousand feet high and very steep. But a nearby mountain called the Snowglobe holds a record, not for its height but that it is the only mountain in the world that marks a three way continental divide.
A continental divide is when water falling on one side of the mountain flows to one ocean and on the other side it flows to a completely different ocean. We had seen a couple of examples of that already, when we hit the Rockies. This one went three ways. On one side the water flowed to the Pacific, on another face it ran towards the Arctic and the third face ran waters towards rhe Atlantic. Amazing!
Soon afterwards we drove alongside a mountain range that was called a chain mountain. That is, that it goes on for many kilometers in a line without any valleys. This too was the biggest in the world. I can only say that no photo could do justice to the sheer size of all these interminable mountains.
Another brief stop was overlooking the North Saskatchewan river which Ross required me to inform you about, so that I could write Saskatchewan!
Our last stop before arriving at Emerald Lake was at Kicking Horse River land bridge. Again, glacial waters had carved amazing shapes and tunnels through rocks and the water. The rain we have had today was going gangbusters down the valley.
We had rain this afternoon, fog between various passes, a brief snow flurry above us on the glacier and a rainbow over Emerald Lake this evening as we sat down for our dinner. The weather has definitely been interesting. There were several more things to write about today but I think I could save some up for tomorrow.Meer informatie
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- Dag 10
- zaterdag 1 september 2018 om 13:48
- ☀️ 12 °C
- Hoogte: 1.410 m
CanadaWhiskey Creek51°11’3” N 115°33’39” W
Bound for Banff

Another early start this morning took us out of our rather too warm cabin by Emerald Lake into a very brisk morning. It was still overcast, so the sharpness and clarity of all our photos is diminished but we could see the fog rising from the still and very chilly waters of this glacier fed lake. There was no sign of the loons, a type of water bird, that had honked and hooted throughout the night. They are quite elusive to see but completely unavoidable to hear. The sound is a booming noise that lifts off the surface of the water and bounces around the snow covered mountains surrounding us on all sides. I would very much like to have seen one.
This place was quite isolated and lacked some facilities that are considered normal in most places these days. This would not have troubled me if I had been forewarned. There was no internet in the cabins and intermittent electricity for charging our devices. I had just enough battery to go to the main reception and send out the blog when I got up in the morning. It took three goes to get it sent. During the day Ross' phone gave up and also his camera. I had charged my phone and camera earlier and so was ok. Not so for my tablet device which struggled.
Anyway, we got through it and are happily ensconced in out hotel toom in Banff, reeling after yet another enormous meal. I could not eat half my main course and did not even try dessert! In the film "Philomena", the main character goes to the US in search of her son, but her neighbour had seen something on the tv about large portion sizes in America and warned poor Philomena about them. The poor woman was constantly concerned about portion sizing for the whole film. I find myself echoing these sentiments.
There were one or two things I left out of yesterday's blog. Here is one. Why is glacial melt water so remarkably blue? The many rivers and lakes we have seen with this dramatic colour indicate that it is not an isolated matter. I know I have seen it elsewhere as well.
Well, it turns out that it is the suspended fine dust powder in the water from the grinding of the ice against rock at the base of the glacier. These dust particles, called rock flour, have a small electrical charge which means these tiny particles repel each other like magnets do and so remain suspended in the water, not settling to the bottom for some considerable time. The ultraviolet light from the sun is reflected from these particles creating the vivid blue colour of the water.
The next burning question was, why there are so few trucks on the roads. There are thousands of RVs but almost no heavy transport vehicles, except for logging vehicles. The answer is trains. They have huge trains that roll along quite slowly on the very busy lines. Some trains, carrying nothing but containers, will go for 240 carriages, many of them double stacked. Fifteen minutes further down the track you see another train of similar size carrying tankers. It is quite amazing and the roads are relatively clear. There are still trucks but they tend not to be large and are certainly not as frequent.
Now, for today. Our first stop was at Lake Louise. This is a major resort and very crowded. The Fairmont hotel is uber posh and stands directly opposite the huge glacier that comes down the mountains at the opposite end of the lake. The view is amazing.
We were particularly lucky and our tour director kept saying "Oh my, oh my" as he looked towards the glacier. I had whipped out my camera very fast because I could see what had caught his breath. A tiny pocket of sun had hit the walls of the mountains and they shone against the otherwise cloudy skies. The sunlight kept moving around picking up different facets of the rocks casting shadows and sparkling. The only tricky thing was ensuring no pesky people stood in front of the camera and struck a stupid pose. Let's face it, pouting at the camera does not make the glacier and the Rocky Mountains more interesting, nor any less important. These stupid people mock it by their inane posturings. I got some great shots. Hopefully they will print up well. It was certainly beautiful watching colours move around the faces of the mountain. We were very lucky to have seen it.
As I was wandering away from this scene I heard a Chinese voice say "beaver!". I looked down and there it was. Nothing like a beaver in fact, but a decidedly cute little critter nevertheless, about 30 cm from nose to tail. We later discovered it to be a ground squirrel. He bounded around and scuttled among the rocks by the water's edge. He was completing his last forays into the district to gather food for the winter. I actually filmed him! Not too much later we saw another cute little critter scurrying along. This one was different. Slightly smaller than the first, he was another kind of ground squirrel. Neither should have been out hunting at this late stage of the season, we were assured.
It was not isolated though, because on our way to Banff we called in to a gondola that went up Sulphur Mountain. After we had had a good look around, we sat in the leeward side of the building, away from the snow inspired wind and watched some more ground squirrels gathering up food for the winter. These ones were harder to photograph. They are very quick and the tourists kept disturbing them. This just sent them underground. They were very cute though.
More wildlife surprised us today. In the forest by the side of the road, I saw a moose. We had sped passed before I could photograph it, but I felt confident that it was nevertheless, a sighting. About ten minutes later our tour guide yelled "Moose! Moose! Stop the bus. Moose!" The bus came to a screeching halt. I was just about to take the picture when the bus jolted, the moose scarpered and I took a great picture of the back of the seat in front of me. Another missed opportunity. The tour director was very excited. He had not seen moose in the park for a great many years. It was indeed a privilege to see such a creature even if I have no proof of it. I have now seen several elk, quite a few deer, (many in suburban gardens) ground squirrels and moose. Let's not forget the local bird called the magpie. Nothing like our magpie except for being black and white. This creature has a long tail and a boring call, not at all like our majestic bird.
When we got to Banff we went shopping. I had shown Ross a picture in which the back of his head was very clear. He was horrified to find out he had a bald patch. ( He'd never believed me when I had told him.) He immediately went out and bought himself a beanie. I have tried for a long time to get him to wear one and he had always refused. Perhaps I should have used the camera earlier! This time he did not buy a lime green one. He was disappointed he could not get it in Richmond colours, but that seemed unlikely in Banff! He gets a fix of footy regularly enough from his fellow football mad travellers. They are all so happy chatting about their teams.
You may recall the excursion to the glacier where Ross neglected to wear his long johns, had to buy a new jacket because his really good one was in his case and he was too cold and his dress shoes were too slippery so he got back on the bus? Well, today, he did it again. He did not wear his long johns and failed to bring either of his warm jackets on the excursion up the gondola to the top of the mountain that was well over 7600 feet. It had an arctic blast coming through the long valley. I told him he was not allowed to buy another jacket, (he admitted this would be pushing it) so he spent his time conquering the great indoors while I took on the icy gusts for some shots down into the various valleys that met at this point. The cloudy skies meant that none of them was particularly good. There was a rather spectacular mirror bear statue awaiting me at the exit to outdoors. Maybe Ross had it right. Anyway, now he has a beanie that he can leave behind.
I teased him this morning, before the jacket fiasco, saying that he had come back to the breakfast table saying he was going to get fruit and he came back with rice bubbles. Then he said he would follow it with toast and came back with a full cooked breakfast. When I drew his attention to all this, he did say that perhaps he succumbed to the suggestable too often and wasn't really good at thinking things through. I wonder if, when we go canoing tomorrow, he will remember to wear clothes suitable for drifting down a glacial river and that he has set aside some dry warm gear if he falls in the drink. That is extremely unlikely of course, but I will be sure to let you know if he forgets his jacket and beanie.Meer informatie
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- Dag 11
- zondag 2 september 2018 om 10:18
- ⛅ 6 °C
- Hoogte: 1.408 m
CanadaWhiskey Creek51°11’3” N 115°33’38” W
The Bow of Banff

So nice to have a day when we weren't getting our bags out early to scramble onto the bus in order to see all the sites we need to see in a day. Today we got a sleep in, get the washing done and have breakfast over by a leisurely 9.30 am. Then it was a chance to repack the bags with our clean clothes and plan our day. Our big plan was to keep it simple. Our one organised activity had been planned and booked beforehand and that was to float down the river in a raft. What a glorious, peaceful and stimulating hour. I felt like Mole on his first boating adventure with Ratty.
Our oarsman was from South Africa and one of the many young people who come to Banff to work in the tourist trade. We were told that sometimes as many as 60% of young workers in Banff will come from Australia, followed by other countries in the world and finally the Canadians. There is a special promotion that encourages this seasonal work and that it is very popular. It is great for the young people who work hard, party hard, get their bonuses, then move on to new destinations where they do it again, until they decide it is time to go home.
This young man was remarkably strong, steering and paddling a boat full of people down a fast flowing river, the Bow River, showing us the sites and telling us tales for an hour and then repeating it all again five times a day. His lunch, toilet and breathing breaks occur in the eight minutes between trips when the raft is transported up the river again and then put back in the water. The river runs too fast to paddle back up, so they do it by road vehicle. He does this every day while he saves up for his studies in adventure guiding. He told us that last year he had done the unit on rock climbing. This is not really his thing but it is a requirement so he did it. They were on a rockface that was deemed extremely safe when a tree uprooted itself high above and crashed down the side of the mountain. It missed him by inches. The man beside him was critically injured, helicoptered out, but died later in Calgary hospital, and the leader of the group had his spine broken. Scary!
He pointed out some very interesting things to us as we floated along. Alongside the river grows a silvery shrubby tree called the Silverberry. It is rather unremarkable. It is slow growing and very fibrous. The local first nations people made their bows from it because it bends well while still staying strong. They taught other bands of indigenous peoples in their regular powows and there was a lively trade in the wood. It is this bow wood that named the river, the mountain valley, and the region.
He also had us turn back towards Banff to see a small mountain. It was called Tunnel Mountain because the early white developers wanted to put a tunnel through it for the trains. This upset the local indigenous people for whom the mountain had spiritual significance. It could, like so many other similar disputes, have ended in bloodshed and the removal of the traditional owners. However, a Methodist (?) Minister who had lived among the locals for a long time learned of the significance and set about trying to achieve a suitable compromise. He succeeded and the train line did not cut through the mountain. The indigenous people called the mountain Sleeping Buffalo and if you look at the picture of it you can see the big head on the far right, the massive hairy hump behind his head and then the trailling off of his body towards his hind quarters. I prefer this name much more than Tunnel Mountain.
To thank the cleric for his fine work they named the largest (not tallest, but longest) local mountain, Mt Rundle after him. I agree. A fitting reward for a fine conciliator.
This brings me to an explanation that made a lot of sense. If a mountain is named for a feature of the mountain, such as Sleeping Buffalo Mountain or Sulphur Mountain, both nearby here, the adjective precedes the noun of the word "Mountain" as all adjectives in English should. If, however, the mountain is named after a person, such as Mt Rundle or Mt Robson then the person's name follows the word Mountain. A very sensible and satisfying device for nomenclature.
Our wildlife sightings grew again today in very satisfactory ways. No more elk today but we were told that the 27 hole golf course than runs alongside the Bow River (it brought sighs and gasps of pleasure from the golfers in our shuttle today as we wandered through it to get back to base) becomes a major battle ground for male elk in about two weeks' time. By that stage the elk will be in full rut and in order to demonstrate their prowess and defeat other antlered males, they need a clear open space. They fight for supremacy on the greens and fairways, churning up the ground by raking it with their antlers and charging at each other. The ground staff get very cross at having to patch up the fairways before play can commence each day. I suggested they should sell tickets and get their money that way. It may yet happen. Players also have to watch out for bears, both black and grizzly, who wander across every now and then from the forested side. Apparently it can be quite unwise to go searching for a lost ball with many near misses for the golfers who have not noticed the huge bear next to their golf ball. I noticed quite a few roanberries growing between fairways on the course and roanberries are a big favourite with bears. At the moment they are bulking up for winter and so are deeply attracted to the fruit.
What we did see today, first padding along the rocks on the far side of the river in the distance, then later, in clear striking beauty and trotting towards us were two coyote. As always, the raft could not stop and, had it done so, might have scared the beastie off, but we took definite sightings and definite bragging rights. Just as we got off the raft and were waiting for the second raft to arrive and disgorge its passengers, I happened to glance down to see a really beautiful dragonfly at my feet. It stayed still long enough for me to capture its brilliant colours and translucent lacy wings. It was a striking blue colour. I was very pleased with the pictures of this one.The dragonfly also appears frequently on some of the totems but I can find no explanation for it yet. I must look further.
I also need to tell you that we passed a limestone rock formation called the Hoodoos, standing like Halloween sheet-draped ghosts on an outcrop beside the river. The river valley is U shaped, denoting its glacial origins, as opposed to V shaped which indicate fast running water carving through rock and earth. The river shifts its path regularly as bits of the river become clogged with the rocks brought down by the glacier, and then the water must find a new path. Sometimes these will be washed away in spring and sometimes the course of the river will be irrevocably changed and move off in a different direction. As we are now at the end of summer the water level is as low as it can be. Our raft captain said that he thought the river had dropped two inches (5 cm) since yesterday in some places because the clearance in some areas was much less. He also pointed out where the water would regularly rise to, when the Spring melt brought down vast quantities of melted snow and ice. Much of the lower sections of the golf course disappear under the overflow and the width of the river, instead of being just ten or twelve metres across would be thirty or forty metres and a raging torrent. With mountains as high as 12,000 metres all around us, glaciers above the permanent snowline can produce a lot of water. We learned that it takes 50 metres of snow to make one metre thickness of glacial ice so that makes it very dense and loaded with water for the melt.
This afternoon we wandered into town for a light lunch. We thought savoury crepes might do it until, coming to the end of our ham, cheese and spinach crepes, I decided to have a little party. I told Ross that I was going to have a waffle dessert. He stressed that nothing else would pass his lips. I knew that line and didn't believe it. This morning, as with all other mornings, Ross swore he was going to have a small meal of healthy fruit and came back with a cooked breakfast groaning on his plate, again. So when I ordered my wafffle and heard his protestations about how I was going to have to eat all I ordered, I knew what was going to happen. My waffle arrived and I set about adding the toppings. First, there was raspberry frozen yoghurt, then chocolate, then toffee, then cookies and cream. After that I added strawberries, raspberries and bluberries, followed by chocolate covered raisins, smashed m&ms , crunchy granola, and a couple of other sprinkles, then some chunks of cookie dough, brownie and nut bar. Not being finished yet, I added toppings of caramel and hot chocolate and sour cherry toppings. The waffle was then weighed and I paid just under $20! I brought it back to the table where I suggested Ross could take my picture. I then took his and invited him to have a taste. There was no holding him back. Rarely have I seen food go down so fast. It was a funny moment or two. When he realised he had scoffed well over half, he stopped, feeling somewhat ashamed of his reversal of intention, but as I steadily finished off the rest he kept pointing out bits I had missed and how it was best to eat it. Clearly he was still eating it in his mind, even if it was not passing his lips. It was a fun meal, never to be repeated.
Now here is another interesting factoid. Cars, buses and trucks must turn off their engines when they come to a stop. If it is just traffic lights, they can leave the engines on, but if they have stopped to let people on and off, they must turn off their engines. This is to reduce the carbon monoxide exhaust fumes polluting the air. Everywhere you go there are signs exhorting drivers to turn off their engines. No idling allowed. I really approve of this.
I know that many of the legislations here might seem a little like social engineering, but most sound really sensible and helpful to the community. There are strict rules about health care that insist that wealth should not earn the wealthy any better care than the poor man and housing assistance is provided for those who come to work in distant places. I respect that. I think the Canadians really do have the right idea on so many matters.
Anyway, I have now finished writing my blog for the day and it is not midnight and I am not propping my eyes open with toothpicks. It is nearly 6 pm and Ross has just finished off the second load of washing for the day. We will have bags full of clean clothes ready for the next leg of our journey. Tomorrow, we start early to get to the train station to catch the Rocky Mountaineer. This will be two days, stopping overnight at Kamloops, then finishing the next day in Vancouver. We have another break, then we head into US territory and up into Alaska and the boat trip. Another adventure on the way.Meer informatie
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- Dag 12
- maandag 3 september 2018 om 14:28
- ⛅ 19 °C
- Hoogte: 381 m
CanadaSouth Thompson River50°40’26” N 120°19’59” W
Rocking the Rockies

I was beginning to wonder whether we were going to meet our quota of wildlife today. It was nearly six o'clock before we finally met the quota, but what a prize. But we come to the end of the day too soon. We will go back to the beginning of the day.
I woke before the alarm, which isn't a surprise. I took a quick glance at my phone and saw both the local and the Melbourne time and realised that if I got up then and there I could have myself dressed, and packed before the alarm and that would give Ross time for a shower. He had said that, because of the early start, he would forego his morning shower, but I knew that would make him unhappy, so I was pleased things had gone so well with my early waking. I would be able to leave the bathroom free for Ross' shower and all would be well for the day.
I was even more pleased with myself when, fifteen minutes later I was fully refreshed, dressed and almost finished packing my bag. I turned to Ross and said " Time to wake up. Ross. Ross. Come on, time to wake up". He looked and sounded a bit grumpy at being woken, but this is normal so I kept going. He argued with me that it was too early. I told him I had finished with the bathroom and he could have a shower if he wanted to. That was when he checked his watch and informed me that it was only 1.30 am. I had read the Melbourne time and not the Banff time and I wasn't supposed to get up for another four hours. Ross turned over and went straight back to sleep. I sat for a minute contemplating my choices then lay down and had another sleep until 5.30. We then completed the plan as I had foreseen, Ross had his shower and we were ready to leave our room by six am.
We had both decided that two breakfasts was at least one too many so just waited in the lobby until we were called to get on the bus. This wasn't long and we were taken to the station to await the arrival of the Rocky Mountaineer. Clearly this was not like jumping on a regular train. Much fanfare, special stepladders and rolled out red carpet for we who were travelling Gold Leaf. Nothing more than we deserve of course! Up the stairs to the top floor where the poshest, roomiest, leather seats awaited, with one set of buttons that raised a foot rest and tilted the chair into a gentle recline and another set of buttons that adjusted the lumbar support of the chair and personalised the temperature controls. These were nestled under vast windows that gave us panoramic views all the way around and at an elevated height that had us all looking down on the rest of the world.
We were introduced to our staff for the trip and just before they began the safety routine, we were asked to look out the window to our left. There, in full Rocky Mountaineer uniform, was the entire staff of the Banff station standing in a row, as a guard of honour, holding a Canadian flag aloft and waving us goodbye. I just can't see the staff of Belgrave Station doing that as people head off to the city.
The train offered full sit down breakfast a la carte. Ross went for the Eggs Benedict and I had the blueberry pancake. We began with a complementary berry smoothie and followed it up with our choice of beverage. On top of my pancake was an unusual fruit. I assumed it was edible and did so. It was yellow and sweet with tiny hard little seeds inside. Surrounding the fruit was a papery pod that seemed a strange thing indeed. I ask Amelia, our Derby born waitress, what this thing was. She replied that is was a gooseberry. It was quite unlike the Chinese gooseberries we get. It was yummy.
Within minutes of returning to our seats on the top floor, (meals are served in the dining car on the first floor) we were offered snacks and more drinks. This became the pattern of the day. Three course meals, then snacks and drinks almost incessantly throughout the day.
It is extraordinarily comfortable in Gold Leaf, (Ross keeps saying "Luxury" in an English north country accent) and the staff are always checking in to ensure we are ok and not starving. As if!! The staff also provide information, stories, entertainment, games and competitions during the day. Nothing too complex and usually associated with information about where we were. We were given a pop quiz at the end of the day. Could we name the seven rivers we had followed in our journey today? They were the Bow, Kicking Horse, Columbia, Beaver, Illecilliwaet, Eagle and SouthThompson. See I was paying attention.
We moved steadily down from 1500 feet above sea level to 1200 feet. It was sometimes interesting to see how they got that done. The maximum gradient early trains could manage was 2.2 and in one part, the natural gradient was over four. Eventually the enginers developed special constructions called spiral tunnels. They built two of these tunnels. The first turns left inside the mountain at 226 degrees to brings the train out 50 ft lower. Then later, the train enters a second tunnel, travelling right by 226 degree to come out a further 56 feet lower. This lowered the track by 106 feet and kept within the 2.2 gradient They are all very proud of this feat of engineering.
We were still in the high peaks seeing snowfields and waterfalls. A fellow traveller sitting behind me remarked that she kept saying "Wow" in disbelief and awe at what she was seeing. Her friend said that she kept pinching the first woman to see if this was really happening. I suggested that this was not the normal way of doing things, but that one usually pinched oneself. She informed that this made no sense. "Why hurt yourself? "and when her friend yelped, she knew it was all real.
For the second time we heard the explanation of the naming of Kicking Horse river which we followed for some of the day. Dr James Hector was both an explorer and doctor. While crossing a difficult river and leading his horse across it, the horse became distressed and broke free. Hector went after it but the frightened horse kicked him and he fell. When his team gathered around him they declared him dead and began to dig him a grave. They placed his body in the grave in all solemnity, but almost immediately he came to and sat up, scaring the geewillikers out of everyone. Many years later he was invited to come back to a newly established wilderness hotel for the adventurous wealthy, as a raconteur in residence. He brought his son, a recent uni graduate with him, to show him where his unused gravesite was still very obvious. However, before they began their excursion, his son had a ruptured appendix and died. Talk about irony! Hector couldn' t bear to remain so he left without finding his old gravesite. Sad story in the end.
I was becoming concerned about our lack of wildlife sightings today. I had managed to get shots of the swamplands created by beaver and perhaps also, an old and discarded beaver lodge, but no beaver. I thought that maybe I should bring this failure to the attention of our guide who had assured us we would see lots of wildlife,(just to tease him of course).
Twice we were told to look out certain windows to see bears but they had scarpered before we got there. I was beginning to feel disappointed, not with the trip or the train, just the no sightings. That was when I looked out my window and looked down into the river below (the Eagle River). I realised that we were watching the first of the salmon spawning and dying in the waters. Already dead fish were lying by the side of the river while more and more fish made their way to the spawning grounds. Crows were eating the dead fish. As I watched, I saw a female offer up her 4000 eggs to a male who spread his milt over them, fertilizing them. There was a little flurry in the water and the deed was done. Now they only had to wait to die. Sad. We learned that out of the 4000 eggs laid, only two salmon make it back safely after a few years. That is a huge attrition rate.
After I had snapped a few images of the red chinook salmon I began looking for the beast that loves to eat fish. Strong adult male bears will catch the best, healthiest and strongest fish earlier on. The family groups with children will take the weakened fish. I was sure, if I watched the banks, I would see a bear. Constant surveillance out the window was exhausting and I had just about decided that this was not going to happen. I made a mental note to speak to our tour guide to complain of the paucity of wildlife, when the cry "Bear" came up. Off to our left, on a cleared patch of ground, sat a black bear sitting on his bottom watching the world go by. Sighted, but not photographed, we had added a bear and salmon to our list. Fantastic. Everyone was delighted.
When our guide came by, I jokingly told him that he had had a lucky escape. Then he showed me what he had come across the day before while going on a short hike in the forest. He showed me a mother black bear, cinnamon in colour, and her three cubs, two black and one cinnamon coloured. The mother had been collared and was not overly frightened of humans, but she was not keen to be out in public with her cubs so she took them back into the forest. Our guide called the sighting in and Park Rangers were able to say she was a local and known to them.
On the subject of bears, there are some places in Canada where it is illegal to own a rubbish bin. All rubbish must be taken to a bearproof central bin in each neighbourhood to prevent bears moving in to housing areas. The bins are for household waste, recyclables and compost, all of which are attractive to bears. I just know I would not volunteer to drop the rubbish in the bin late at night! And it just adds another quirky but admirable thing about Canadians that appeals to me.
We discussed today that there must be some piece of legislation that required all Canadians to wave at trains and buses. Failure to do so must mean deportation to the grumpy south (the USA). Everywhere we went, people waved at us. They waved from footpaths, cars, boats and front porches. They waved from canoes and paddle boats on the river, from inside cars, from hilltops and ravines. Waving must be a course at Primary School because people of all ages wave cheerily accompanying the wave with a big smile.
There is one woman, called Doris, whose dog alerts her to the imminent arrival of the Rocky Mountaineer and she goes out the front to wave at every train. She became so well known by all crews that everyone on board was asked to wave at her and they did. So did we! She waved back madly and blew kisses. Some time ago, the company learned of this and gave her a free ticket on the train. When the train went by her house, the whole station staff of nearby Kamloops station had driven out there to stand on her porch and wave at her. Really sweet! We were delighted to see her and to continue the happy story.
The longer I stay in Canada, the nicer is my feeling of being here. People couldn't be nicer! All my jadedness is wafting away!Meer informatie
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- Dag 13
- dinsdag 4 september 2018 om 14:52
- ⛅ 20 °C
- Hoogte: 10 m
CanadaHarbour Green Park49°17’17” N 123°7’17” W
Pride and Prejudice in Vancouver

Today was our second and final day on the Rocky Mountaineer. The service did not diminish and the extraordinary efforts by the staff to meet our every need and preempt it was maintained. Again, the staff at Kamloops, was standing in line to farewell us with the usual big smile and wave. The guest is clearly the most important element of their work and we are absolutely pampered. At times, such efforts to promote my comfort and happiness, felt awkward. We are so familiar with taking care of ourselves that when someone else rushes to do it for us and is so considerate of us, it can be both uncomfortable and delightful. I was offered an arm to get down from difficult steps, to take my bag, to put santising lotion on my hands and provide food service in both an efficient, thoughtful and cheerful way for the whole time. They were not standoffish, but friendly and prepared to have a joke. They treated us better than family, even to the point of remembering something about each of us and shaking our hands in a farewell . When we arrived in Vancouver, the Vancouver staff were waiting in a line, waving and smiling and holding flags to welcome us in the same way we had been sent off at Banff and Kamloops. Clearly they have studied their processes and elevated the role of service to something far beyond that we are used to. Congratulations to Rocky Mountaineer! They are rightly proud of their service.
But what did we see and do today? And did we make our quota of wildlife?
Our first surprise was as we travelled out of Kamloops. We slowed down as we passed a small graveyard. It was clearly quite old and not at all posh. Our guide on the train told us that this was the last resting place of the Kamloops Eight . It seems that, as part of their initiation into adulthood of the local first nations people, the Secwepemc (pronounced Shwapem) peoples, young men were painted symbolically then sent out to kill a deer using stealth. They had to be extremely quiet. When they were successful they returned to the village and were admitted into adulthood. When it came to the First World War, some of the Secwepmec men joined up and went to the front with the Canadian forces. While there, they were sent out to reconnoitre and identify the numbers and disposition of the enemy and come back with this critical information. As a result, or so it is claimed, the Canadian forces had lower casualties than any of the other national forces involved. This also has a proud place in the consciousness of Canadians.
Then along came the Second World War. This time it was all about secret communications. We had Enigma and Bletchley Park focusing on writing and deciphering codes. But there was one Canadian code that could not be broken. The young men of the Secwepemc peoples were able to communicate all sorts of important information to each other in their traditional tongue and pass on secrets to their commanders. It had never been written down and only these young men knew it. This was a code that no-one could break. Again, it is asserted that this code enabled the Canadians to suffer some of the fewest casualties of the war. True or not, it is something worthy of consideration. Clearly these people hold a strong place in the hearts of their local and the wider Canadian peoples. More pride.
As we gathered steam and passed more and more long goods trains (we were told that some could be as long as 4 km!) we followed initially the South Thompson River, and then the Thompson River itself, after passing the point of confluence of the South with the North Thompson. David Thompson is another hero to the Canadians. He traipsed all over British Columbia, Alberta and much of Western Canada, mapping it out, documenting the rivers, meeting bands of first nations peoples and setting up trade routes. He is compared to Lewis and Clark, two famous American explorers, who sound like two jolly gentlemen on a jaunt across America, by contrast. Well, we know that Lewis and Clarke did an amazing job, but it seems that Thompson, without the fanfare, did better. He just loved the work and wouldn't leave it alone. He is credited as being one of the most important explorers EVER! Canadian pride is not to be challenged.
What I find extraordinary is that his wife, a first nations woman, went with him often and between them they had thirteen children. I can only hope that some of the story got left out because travelling with up to thirteen children and more often than not, pregnant or feeding a child, would be hard enough for someone with a big car, a caravan, several tents, made roads and extensive road maps, but it seems she did it with fur pelts for shoes and clothes, while hunting for food, living under the stars or in makeshift tents, in what was extremely dangerous terrain, hungry wild animals all around them and in all seasons, often in very deep snow. This woman needs greater recognition than her husband, if the story is complete. I hope that she occasionally got to stay home while he went off but no-one has mentioned it so far! Amazing!
As for our wildlife quota, I have to admit some disappointment. I so wanted to get a decent picture of a bear, an elk, a deer or any of the other creatures on our list. Again my hopes were thwarted. By the time anyone spotted an animal, we had little time to point and click. Then, more often than not, one of the several billion trees in this country would just pop up and obscure the creature in the shot. If there were no trees, the photo was still distorted because of the window glare or speed or distance which made the image fuzzy. All I can say, as I have said before, a definite sighting but no photo. Sigh!
Today there was a bear, but I missed him completely. Then there were horned sheep, all brown against a brown slope and a blur; a beautiful deer, visible for a nanosecond between tree clumps; but marginally more successful were the eagles. We saw quite a few bald eagles around the edge of a huge lake. They had white heads (not bald at all), big talons and were generally sitting still on branches of dead trees watching for prey in the water. I saw one flying low across the surface of the water too but he was just scoping the area, not catching anything.
We also saw the nests of osprey, another apex predator, particularly with fish. These birds are large and nest on tops of tall trees and telephone and power poles. This is not healthy for the birds, nor jolly news for the power company, so when seeing the intentions of the osprey to set up house in a region, the locals mount a large pole near the modern infrastructure so the bird can nest and remain safe. I saw something similar in Switzerland with the stork. It was nice to see the effort being made. We didn't see the bird!
Within the same region we were told to look out towards a hillside and see the work of the graduating classes of the secondary school students. It was very amusing. There, on the hillsides, were declarations about each graduating class. I could see examples going back over thirty years. How lovely of the town to allow them to do this and to maintain the tradition of putting up huge letters saying "Graduating Class" and the year, on the road out of town. It certainly beats making students feel unwelcome when they want to leave their mark. I suspect several generations of townsfolk have been responsible, so I doubt if they could criticise the students. The owner of the land must also be a generous soul.
There were several geographical features worthy of comment from today and they aren't about heights, distances, or nomenclature. One is the explanation of the types of rivers we have been following. High in the mountains, where rivers are fed by glaciers, we have braided rivers. (They can occur anywhere if conditions are right.) This means that the river breaks up, comes back together again, shifts direction and then finds itself again after passing an island or some other divergent source. If you imagine braiding hair and excluding then including bands of hair but ultimately holding itself together, then that is how these rivers work. Lower down and with bigger rivers and more force in the water, the river tends to run as one. We have seen both now. When we finally left the Thompson River it met and joined the Fraser River, named after Thompson's admired competitor. This massive river force is also the source of the major salmon run in this part of the world. Much wealth for Western Canada and its natural health stems from this river. It is also how they transport many logs from the logging coops on the mountains.
The other feature was one that had me a little concerned. We hugged the edges of steep mountain ranges for hundreds of miles. Many of the mountain faces were very steep and, to my eye, decidedly unsafe. We saw the avalanche shelters earlier in our trip and these shelters are absolutely necessary when snow comes down so heavily. But here we were at the end of summer and in these lower reaches we could not see any snow but there was frequent evidence of major mudslides, rockslides and signs of powerful erosion of sandy cliffs left by earlier geological forces. Our guide pointed out that in some of the more extreme and predictable cases, special fences carrying electrical signals catch the first wave of falling debris and send a message to say that the railroad must close until inspected and cleared. Well I saw over a hundred kilometres of seriously unstable surfaces, by my standards (I am not brave when faced with the possibility of being engulfed by several tonnes of rocks). I would have called it all, Avalanche Valley. I seemed to be the only one concerned, so maybe I was over reacting, but I don't think so. Maybe this is my prejudice, but I wonder how long it will be before we hear of the collapse of part of these canyons.
Today's blog seems to have become very serious. Here is something delightful to finish. The Canadians have another word new to me. It is called a Parkade. It took me a time to work it out but it is a parking lot, presumably a little more sophisticated than a slab of tarmac, but not much more. It might be enclosed such as under buildings or, as I saw when arriving at our hotel, built just for bicycles. I shall watch its usage and try to refine its meaning. A job for tomorrow perhaps.Meer informatie
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- Dag 14
- woensdag 5 september 2018 om 10:25
- ☀️ 18 °C
- Hoogte: 14 m
CanadaJack Polole Plaza49°17’15” N 123°7’15” W
Venturing around Vancouver

Although we still had to be up early to get to our first point of call today, it was still a day with some free time to catch breath, eat less and even put feet up for a short while. That should not be read as a lazy day. It was rather a rich day of taking our time.
Breakfast was on the top of Grouse Mountain, looking out over Vancouver. It was the usual sumptuous feast and I finished off my sampling of the fare with a gingerbread biscuit in the shape of a bear with chocolate dots for his facial features. We had arrived, after a short bus trip from our hotel, at a gondola, which they call a tram, and this took us to the top of the mountain. Our Australian guide met us and took us to our breakfast. Yet again we found the Aussie accent strongly represented in Canadian tourism.
If it seems that travelling to the top of a mountain by bus and gondola, to be met by a guide, for breakfast, seems a little overkill (after all, how much assistance do we need to find meals?), well that is not all we set out to achieve.
Yes, our quota was well and truly met today. We saw, not one, but two grizzly bears this morning, one coastal bear and one inland variety. They were wild bears and would be able to decapitate an adult human with one swing of their enormous paws, with claws as long as ten centimetres. According to our information, a bear like this can run 64 kilometres an hour for a sustained period of time if needed and desired. Usain Bolt, the fastest man on earth today, can manage only 43 kilometres an hour and can't sustain it as long as the bear. Fortunately these bears, while certainly active, were not inclined to want to run. They are coming towards the end of their summer, are filling up quickly and will be heading for hibernation soon, so were more interested in not over-exerting themselves but ate grass and roots to fill their bellies. Another thing that stood in our favour was that both bears were males and there was no female about. We have learned of the blinding power of testosterone on rational thinking and so without females getting involved in the mix, we found this did not cause an issue for us. Equally, had one of the bears been female with a cub, then our lives could have been in danger, because NOTHING gets between a mother bear and her cub.
The one other thing that kept us safe in this outdoor wilderness space was that the bears were behind a fence, well fed and familiar with humans. Both bears (Grinder and Coola) were found starving as tiny cubs, one so small he had to be fed intravenously until stable. Neither had grown up with a family to teach them the ways of the wild. In one case, the vet who found one of them by the side of the road and who waited and waited for the mother to return, rescued and restored the tiny cub and is still acting as his vet to this day.
The bears are fed a good diet for bears but not so regularly or habitually as to form a pavlovian psychological dependency. They are not fed live food, but our guide said she certainly could not guarantee the safety of any squirrel that entered the bears 5 acre enclosure.
The bears had to be taught how to hibernate, which seems a tricky thing to do, but they now have it worked out. They hibernate for about five months. This should not be understood to be sleeping though. They wake most days, stretch their limbs to avoid atrophy, eat a little something, then go back to sleep. Ross felt this sounded exactly like the perfect life and not dissimilar to his own.
The bears can never be released or they would most certainly die. They will never be brought a mate because the presence of a female would cause them to fight and potentially kill each other. At the moment they are good friends and play with each other as cubs might. No captive bred female would be able to manage two males and it would be cruel to bring in a wildborn female and enclose her as the boys have been. So their lives will continue this way until they both die of natural causes.
When we farewelled our largely disinterested furry friends, we caught the gondola down again. Those of us who entered the gondola early, became dismayed by the number of people joining us. After all, we were hanging on a steel cable! More and more poured in and then we saw the sign above the door "Licensed to carry 95 plus one people" That is 95 passengers and one driver. We were within the limits but I could not imagine 95 people on board and was pleased when we got to the ground.
Once down and on the bus again we began a tour around Vancouver. Our first stop was at the Capilano Suspension Bridge. Now, when I hear Capilano , I immediately think of the honey we can get back at home. The one in Vancouver is a name that is a kind of translation from a First Nations man who first held this land. Over time, various people have owned the site but most have maintained or improved on it. Now there are some lovely gardens, a collection of some very fine totem poles and a suspension bridge that is strung across a chasm with a waterfall called "The Plume". This bridge replaced an earlier rope and plank model built by the early peoples, but is still a suspension bridge that requires careful management when crossing the river. It is not for the faint hearted.
Ross went across to the other side, but I had caught sight of some maple trees that had begun to turn and I was determined to get the colours. When we arrived in Canada we were told this might not happen this year. It had been dry and many of the leaves had dried off rather than changed colour. So, when I saw a few making the change, I knew this to be my next goal for today. I am very pleased that my hunt located several trees in the throes of change and I had a wonderful time selecting and photographing these leaves. They have special significance for me because my Canadian friend, Lorraine's, last message to me before she died, only weeks ago was, "I hope the maples are great for you." Thank you Lorraine. I have the photos. They are dedicated to you.
Ross, on the other side of the chasm was learning about two more interesting wildlife stories. One is the banana slug. This slug is native to this particular area and lives on the trees in this park. It is bright yellow and can be as much as 30 cms long. The dry weather had sent them into the undergrowth, so here we were, not getting photos again. They sound quite distasteful! The second story was one where the Irish tour guide said they had to close the park recently because the trout in the pond had attracted a young black bear that was now sitting in the pond catching and eating a delicious meal. He could see no reason to move away from this feast and eventually had to be chivvied away so the park could open.
Our bus tour resumed after lunch and took us through Stanley Park. This is a large and very popular park. Many public amenities are drawn to this area and the people were there in numbers. It is liberally sprinkled with statues, but the best set of statues I saw were by the waterfront. It was a series of about 14 chrome statues of a laughing man. It was the same man with a cartoonish face but each element of the installation showed him in a different position, all clearly laughing. I missed the artist's name, but it was very popular when first installed, so that when offered to the community for $1m and the government couldn't justify the expense, a philanthropic couple bought it for the community. I really enjoyed it and I think if I lived in Vancouver, I might visit it too. (added later, artist was Yue Minjun)
We also drove through a region in the city called Gastown. All sorts of things popped into my mind about the potential origins of this name, but it turns out, an early resident was called Gassy Jack Deighton and the name eventually morphed into Gastown. I still don't think I would like to live there. Imagine your address. Yes, I live at 4 Bloated Place, Gastown. I think not.
By 2.30 we were all tired. Ross and I were particularly tired because our neighbours in the room next door were particularly roudy, rude and I suspect a bit violent last night. They were a group of males who seem to have arrived somewhat under the weather and had got to the pushing and shoving stage. They eventually settled down at about 1 am, but our sleep was compromised. By 2.30 this afternoon I was in need of a nap. Ross went to the Post Office to send home a package of souvenirs we had decided not to continue carrying, while I tried to nap. When he got home I got up and did some drafting of today's blog while he napped.
By dinnertime, our farewell to Canada dinner, we were both a little more refreshed and able to enjoy the company of our fellow travellers.
Tomorrow takes us on board our boat for Alaska. We have been warned that because it is in American waters, the border security will be tight and lengthy, including the taking of fingerprints. I feel a little resentful of this intrusion but accept that this level of security is a price that must be paid for the tiny few who wish us ill, and the mighty power behind ensuring that they do not succeed. Now it is time for bed. I am a little concerned that already the residents of the room next door are making loud noises. Can we be so unlucky as to get two such neighbours in two nights?Meer informatie
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- Dag 15
- donderdag 6 september 2018 om 14:40
- ☀️ 23 °C
- Hoogte: Zeeniveau
Coastal Waters Of Southeast Alaska And British Columbia49°28’33” N 124°28’25” W
North to Alaska

Today was really an administrative kind of day. After breakfast we got on our bus for the last time and headed for the shipping terminus. A walk, followed by a seated waiting time, a check in, followed by a walk, followed by security, followed by another walk, and a long wait in a queue for the Americans to approve our entry, then another walk and a second time in a seated waiting area. Another hour and we were permitted to cross the gangplank of the Island Princess. We had arrived.
It didn't take us long to find our cabin which is quite comfortable and has a balcony. I had hoped for a starboard side cabin and got a port, but if I want to see the other side there are plenty of places to grab a comfy seat and watch the world go by. We did sail by a large pile of yellow material on a dock. This was sulphur. It is exported in some quantity for chemical and manufacturing purposes.
We both settled in to our cabin and checked out its features, including the safety message on the TV. This will mean nothing to the younger generation, but those who remember the 70s TV series "The Love Boat" would be amazed that they have found so many of the original cast still alive. Captain Stubbing, his daughter Vicky, Isaac the bartender, and Doc explained what to do if the ship starts to sink, backed by a Jack Jones impersonator singing the classic show theme. I'm not sure if I remember the safety drill, but the presentation is burned in my memory.
We had a practice emergency drill then set about finding the restaurants and shops. The Casino was ghastly as all casinos are and I will happily give it a wide berth. The outside swimming pool area has an enormous screen for showing movies at night. It blared away most of the day so I didn't wait there. I found a quiet lounge deck with lounge chairs looking out over the ocean and we parked ourselves there to watch the ship leave harbour. It was very relaxing. Unfortunately, the smoke from the fires hangs heavily over the ocean here and the coastline was barely visible. Being from Belgrave, we fully understand the notion of fire and I have only sympathy for the people. What had been a glorious day with unexpectedly warm and clean air, had become laden with a brown haze as the smoke wafted through from the fire zone. It is some distance from us, so we are in no danger at all.
As we sat and watched the world go by, we contemplated what would go into today's blog. We began making a list of the things that had been left out from earlier days, because of space or time, and felt that today' s entry would certainly give us this good catch up time. So here we go.
1. The slug we mentioned yesterday was more interesting than Ross led me to believe. It turns out that this 30 cm yellow slime creature has 20 thousand teeth! That seems extremely excessive to me. It would make being a dentist to slugs a highly lucrative business. Additionally, its slime is so thick that the creature can ooze across a sharp knife without cutting itself. This didn't surprise me so much. The relative size of the slug and the knife would have meant that knife would not have been a issue, but the guide felt it necessary to stress this.
2. The original owner of the Capilano Park was a First Nations man. He and his family were well established. His mother, a woman in her 90s would go fishing each day, then paddle her catch across the waters to the village to sell. This caused concern for her family. She was getting too old. So one day they took her canoe away from her. She was not pleased! That canoe has now disintegrated but a similar replacement has been made and is now on display. It is still amazing to think such a thing could be made with such primitive tools and that a 90 plus year old woman could manage this heavy object all by herself. After all it was made from a hollowed out tree.
3. This part of Canada is heavily treed. At first it looks like pine trees everywhere but if you pause by the side of the road or rail line you can see as many as six or seven different kinds of conifer leaf or needle. The tree that has been attacked by the voracious beetle is called the Lodge Pole Pine, presumably after the use it was put to by the early settlers. It is still the one most harvested because it is so straight. After that there are other forms of pine, fir, spruce and then there are other, deciduous trees. Some stand straight and tall with upward pointing branches while others, with a more silvery foliage drape down and are more fullsome in their coverage. They are clearly firs because they are so much like the Christmas tree. Others have thicker trunks, more sparse foliage and a spreading habit in their branches. They look to be spruce.
At lower altitudes we see lots of silver birch and aspen. These are a strong contrast to the darkness of the conifers. They have white and silvery trunks and light green leaves. In some places there is the hint of change in their colour as they begin their autumnal phase. The leaves flutter and shimmer in the lightest breeze like nervous butterflies. When individuals of these varieties poke their heads through the dark conifers they create a striking contrast.
Other trees in the region include the Western Red Cedar. Some claim it to be the Provincial Tree. This tree is highly regarded as a forested product and also by the indigenous people who called it the tree of life because they used it to make canoes, instruments, baskets, blankets and even 'diapers'. It drinks five bathtubs full of water a day to survive.
The hemlock tree is nothing like the hemlock plant that killed off old Socrates. This one is used as a medicinal tree and provides a tea that is considered good for people to drink. Socrates should have chosen this one over the other.
A Douglas Fir in Capilano Park was 205 feet high, 20 feet in circumferance and was considered to be somewhere between 400 and 800 years old. But the biggest tree in this park was the Western Maple which is somewhere between 800 and 1200 years old. They cannot be more precise than that without either drilling a hole in the tree or cutting it down, neither of which they are prepared to do. This means that this tree may well have been around at the time of the collapse of the Roman Empire. Quite remarkable.
There are many kinds of maple too. The Eastern maple is the one represented on the Canadian flag. It also produces the better maple syrup. The tree produces sugars in its sap to combat the cold and to stop the sap from freezing and killing the tree. We tap this sap, catch it in a bucket then heat it to remove any nasties. It is absolutely delicious. The Western maples come in different leaf types from the large, broad faced leaf to the smaller, narrower leaf similar to the oriental maple. These types still produce the syrup but it is not as sweet because the climate is not as cold.
4. Water. The people here keep telling us about the lack of water they have been experiencing. This too must be relative. Just about everywhere we have been there are lakes, rivers, ponds, bogs and puddles, rushing, drifting, seeping or just lying there, wet and soggy. Some of the bog lands were the work of beavers, but much of the water is naturally what is there as part of the regular environment. Certainly, there was the dry area around Kamloops where the sage brush is prolific and the occasional lawn showed signs of drying off after the summer sun, but everything else looked very lush.
5. Totem poles. These are not religious as the first missionaries thought, but memorials, or family crests, humorous jokes or statements of important events or stories. The story concept is the most frequent. One story we heard was of a giant who discovered an interest in eating young human flesh. He stole two children and began preparing to eat them. The parents of the children were not happy about this and rescued their children from the giant. To punish the giant they set fire to it and killed it. Bits of the flesh of the giant flew up into the air, getting lighter and lighter until they turned into the mosquitoes which came back down in vast quantities to sting and feed on the humans. The moral, we are told, is that we need to be careful of the consequences of our actions. All our best intentions may have consequence we cannot foresee and which we may live to regret. I don't think we should read this as a need to feed children to giants to avoid annoying insects, because I think we would regard that as not good, no matter the outcome. If the giant had liked the taste of children then the consequences may have been more dire.
Totem poles are the art form of the coastal peoples and are relatively recent in their history. Missionaries mistook the poles as idols and persuaded, cajoled, forced the people to destroy them. This was probably not so absolutely terrible because, being made of wood and kept outside, they were going to rot. The real problem was in refusing to allow them to build any more. The art very nearly died out. A few elders were able to pass on the craft and now there is a resurgence in their creation. It has been appropriated by more and more regions, probably because of the tourist trade, but at least the knowledge is active and being passed on, even if it is not by the original creators.
The notion that the bottom of the totem pole is the lowest rank is, in fact, quite wrong. The most important is at the bottom, at eyeline, where everyone can see and admire the handiwork. The top can be done with a little less accuracy or flair because almost no-one would see it. Something to remember when using that aphorism in the future.
This brings us to the end of the day. We had dinner in the Bordeaux Restaurant with some other folk from the tour, then hit bed, ready for a lovely night's sleep. The bed is very cushiony. I am hoping it will be cosy and restful. Tomorrow I hope to be able to wake up to see some of the islands as we pass through the straits.
We understand that wifi is well nigh impossible on board unless you go to the internet cafe where they charge a dollar a minute. I will upload and check emails in rapid time today.Meer informatie
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- Dag 16
- vrijdag 7 september 2018 om 14:03
- 🌧 16 °C
- Hoogte: Zeeniveau
Coastal Waters Of Southeast Alaska And British Columbia54°27’16” N 131°53’29” W
Sailing the high seas

Today's blog entry will be very short. We have travelled several hundred kilometres towards Alaska, without doing very much at all. When I woke early this morning I stepped out onto the balcony to see what was happening outside. From the bed I couldn't make out anything at all. When I opened the door I realised why I was unable to see anything. We were in a thick fog and nothing was visible. I went back to bed.
About an hour or so later I did the same thing. This time the fog had lifted and I could see a range of islands alongside. I watched for a while then went inside and got dressed more warmly and was out again. In the far distance I saw a movement and watched as this tiny dot became a boat heading straight for us. As it got closer it turned to parallel its run with ours. With the help of the zoom lens on my camera I made out that I was looking at a pilot boat and we were making our way through the Narrows with their assistance. A few buoys, a few lighthouses and lots of water later, the pilot boat began slipping behind us and moving around to the other side of our ship. That was when I noticed the dolphins following the pilot boat. I enjoyed watching them until the pilot boat had moved out of view. That was going to have to be animal sighting number one today. We were going to be sailing all day.
Ross got up and joined me on our balcony but was not particularly interested in watching us plough through the waves. Then I pointed out that off the ship by several hundred yards was a pod of whales. We did not see the whales in particular, but the plumes of their blows were frequent and represented quite a group of animals. Given the number, I am guessing they were orca. Humpbacks don't travel in such numbers and the frequency of the puffs into the air suggested there were some young ones in the group. We watched them for a few minutes and then they were gone. That was wildlife sighting number two.
There were no more for the day. I skipped breakfast but did a load of washing. Ross went to the internet cafe after his breakfast to find out about the football scores. He came back happy, then set about doing his washing. Feeding coins into the machine, shifting things from washer to dryer then bringing them back to the cabin to sort them out, eventually took us through to lunchtime. I just had to call in to the internet cafe to send off yesterday's blog. There is no wifi in the rooms and very slow wifi from one location. You pay 79 cents a minute and the shortest transaction is about 5 minutes because of the speed. An expensive activity.
Lunch was in the Bordeaux room and too fancy again. The food was lovely but I was craving ordinary. After lunch we both did some wandering around the ship for a while, picking up one or two small mementos then back to the cabin. Napping seems to have been a common feature for many of us in the tour. It just caught up with all of us today. The bed rest was delicious. I think Ross had three naps today. That is even more than normal. He has had a cough so the extra rest helped him with that too.
Tonight was a black tie dinner but we just couldn't be bothered. We went off to the cheap buffet restaurant which did not have a fancy dress code for the evening. We met some people at the lift who had decided to do the same. By the time we got to the right floor we found yet another couple and together we had good quality plain and simple food. A relief.
We chatted away for a couple of hours, during which time we saw two more cruise ships heading the other way. I was pleased we were not going in the same direction. Some of our stopovers are in small communities and just one cruise ship floods the village. Two would take away all the authenticity.
Back in our cabin after dinner I looked out the window to see the fog come down again. We went through the internal mail in our cabin letter box and I began writing. Ross fell asleep. Not an exciting day but it met our needs. Tomorrow there are several things planned and I need to try get this entry up onto the web. I wonder what treasure await us in Alaska.Meer informatie
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- Dag 17
- zaterdag 8 september 2018 om 11:11
- ⛅ 14 °C
- Hoogte: 3 m
Verenigde StatenInner Point Sophia58°8’2” N 135°27’51” W
Timely Tlingit

A Tlingit village called Hoonah is a tiny hamlet near Icy Strait Point near the mouth of Glacier Bay. It is the last home of the Tlingit people who have been in this part of the world for many centuries. Now there are only a few members of the many original clans. The point where the ship docked at about midday today is the site of the former fish cannery, but which is now heavily dependent on the passing tourist trade. An island, it is not accessible by road, so tourists come by cruise liners or seaplane. We arrive en masse, shop ourselves silly, then get back on the boat and sail away. The people could not have been more friendly or gracious, but it must be hard for them. Ours will be the last cruise ship until the winter is over. In the meantime, the people eke out an existence from what they have grown during the short summer months, plus what they have shot or caught.
It seems distateful to me but each Tlingit person in the Hoonah village is entitled to shoot and eat five black tailed deer a year. Some of the citizens are not able to hunt for themselves so someone can hunt for them. The bus driver, taking us from the Cannery site to Hoonah Village, explained to the big man from Texas who was sitting right behind her, that if they didn't cull the deer each year, the herd would grow so big they would starve to death, or die in the snowdrifts. Well I can understand the former reason, but not the second. Anyway, the population in Hoonah is only a few hundred, and the black tailed deer is far from endangered, so this must be one of those natural balances that it is possible to sustain. The people also fish a great deal and take halibut and salmon in quantities.
The village is rather rough and ready in its construction, but frankly they only need it to be safe and warm and the rest is window dressing they don't need.
The history of the place is fascinating. For centuries the people lived further up Glacier Bay but the glaciers grew so big that it forced them to move further away from their ancestral lands. This was really only about two hundred years ago. The diaries of the British naval personnel mapping the area, such as Captain Vancouver and a young Lieutenant Bligh, commented that they found the pass virtually impenetrable because the glacier was up to a hundred feet thick. It is now a long way back and cruise ships can make their way many kilometres up the path of the former glacier. As we know, young Bligh went on to be a difficult captain and then controversial Governor of Australia, so it did not take a long time for the glacier to shrink back into the mountains.
The Tlingit people did make an attempt to go back to their ancestral home but Teddy Roosevelt and his exploring companions declared it a national park and so they stayed put. The government aided them during the process so there is little acrimony. The old site is still recognised by the state and totem poles have been set in place to tell the story.
Once in Hoonah, (pronounced with a gutteral ch at the beginning)we wandered around the village. There is not a lot there, but one of the most fascinating things was seeing two Tlingit men carving a totem pole. It has been commissioned and they will be working on it for a further seven months. The piece of Yellow Cedar which the pole is made from, cost $15,000. Both men have long traditions within the culture. One man, the main sculptor, has clanship with the octopus, while his assistant is a very rare thunderbird man.
Stories like this are present in many cultures as we hear of certain clans or tribes disappearing. People with the heritage leave it behind and move away to become part of the dominant culture. One of the girls working in a gift shop explained to another customer that National Geographic visited last year to ask for DNA from everyone so they could begin to track and codify the origins and movements of these people. There was a suggestion of links to peoples from eastern Russian via the Bering Straits as well as many others.
We were lucky to be able to listen to these stories and watch the men create this fantastic sculpture. It was difficult to photo such a large object with small features all over it, especially as it was lying down. I did manage to capture the very interesting face of the Thunderbird man.
Equally difficult to photograph were the eagles that live in this area. They sit high up in the spruce and cedar trees and use their extraordinary eyesight to hunt for fish and small animals. They always seem to be just too far away for a clear picture. One has been sitting in the trees near me for some time now. I can see his white head and tail, and when I zoom in on my camera, I can clearly make him out. At such distance, the photo though is quite blurry.
This morning, before we headed off on our shore excursion we went to a lecture in the Princess Theatre. It was given by the on-board marine biologist and it was on whales. Most of what he had to say was familiar. I have been watching David Attenborough for a very long time. However, his remarks made me rethink my spotting of orca the other day. The blows were not orca blows but humpback blows. They were the wrong shape and size for orca. So, that was pretty good news.
Today, as we watched our ship dock, I noticed a disturbance in the water. There was obviously a small group of something coming up behind the boat. My first thought was dolphins. They like to follow ships and play near them. However, they did not rise out of the water in dolphin fashion so we just kept watching. It seemed they had lost interest and gone until I saw a splash and it was gone. Then again,.... and again. Each time was in a different place so we could not get a good view. Finally, I got my camera ready, pressed the button down half way and waited. There it was. I replayed the image and enlarged it. It was a seal. From then on we saw his nose peeking up at regular intervals and then the occasional roll. He was clearly entertaining us. After a while he rejoined his group and went back out to sea.
That makes a seal, an eagle, and finally there was some unusual behaviour from the gulls. All of a sudden they started making a lot of noise and gathering below the pier. I watched closely and then noticed them all pecking at the barnacles on the base of the pylons. They were having lunch and it was going to be a rowdy party.
So our quota for today has been met, yet again. We have indeed been blessed.
It is my intention in the next couple of days to take some photos of life on the ship. Everything is very fancy with decorations and fine fittings. It seems odd indeed to be on the ocean and having people wearing their fine jewellery and high heels. I have managed to avoid the excesses, but some are revelling in it.
Tomorrow we arrive in Juneau, the capital of Alaska. I wonder what we will find when we arrive at 8 am tomorrow.Meer informatie
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- Dag 18
- zondag 9 september 2018 om 15:41
- ⛅ 19 °C
- Hoogte: Zeeniveau
Verenigde StatenGrindstone Falls58°12’37” N 134°14’56” W
Not your usual vegetables!

Today we came across yam, turnip, parsnip, rutibaga and some other similarly named things, but not one of them was a vegetable. You will have to read your way through this blog to try to work out the answer to this puzzle.
When I woke up this morning to stretch my legs on the balcony of our stateroom I saw the sun warming the tops of the peaks of some lower mountains just outside Juneau. It looked like it was going to be a lovely day. Yesterday, had rained on and off for most of the day but it was not so heavy as to cause us to stop seeing the sights. Today, looked like it was going to be ideal for seeing what Juneau has to offer.
Juneau is the capital city of Alaska but it is actually very small. It has a total population of about 30 thousand people and during the winter this goes down as some of the people working here for tourism head south or into the mountains for skiing. It got its name from one of the two early prospectors who came looking for gold. He and his friend, Harris, befriended the local natives who showed them around. They discovered gold in big nuggets and made their fortune. People flocked to the new town, Harrisburg, named after Harris. Some time later, after Harris had left the town, the community began to think about another name for the growing town. On voting night, held in the Red Dog Saloon, the vote was about to take place, when Joe Juneau bought everyone a round of drinks. The decision was obvious. The town came to be known as Juneau. There are still hints of this rough and ready approach to things in the town that is trying to be more sophisticated.
It is a pleasant little town but where Melbourne would have a coffee shop every second or third shop, this place had jewellery stores one after the other, all spruiking for the tourists with offers of special deals and gifts for the pretty lady. I managed to resist all such offers. Even prices offered at 80 % discount did not attract me. It was all too intense. The other shops were souvenir shops, or shops selling animal fur products. Ross wasn't feeling well after we finished the short bus ride around the city so I thought we should stop for coffee to let him settle and have a comforting drink. We saw a shop and went to it. It was just a booth and had no seating and Ross did not want to drink his coffee on a park bench, so we walked. And walked and walked. I was tired and achy and over the hard sell as we walked passed all the shops. My tired feet and sore back just wanted to take it easy today. Eventually we ended up at the one place I had remarked was not a place I wished to visit. It seemed to be the only place to sit down for a drink. It was the Red Dog Saloon, the same one where the vote for town name was made.
It was set up to look like a saloon from the gold rush period. You entered through swing doors and took a seat by scraping your chair legs through the sawdust on the floor. Soon afterwards, a waitress, wearing a red and black bustier and frilly skirt would come to take your order and suggest you have the house special "a duck fart". This is a very powerful drink and not at all attractive. Given that it was only about 10.30 in the morning it was also a silly time to start drinking "hard liquor". We asked for hot chocolates. These came and were pleasant enough but clearly not part of their usual fare.
The decor was upsetting. The walls were covered with the stuffed heads of the local animals, moose, beaver, deer, caribou, wolf and bear. It celebrated hunting. This is culturally relevant because hunting and fishing are really big in this part of the world. I was just sad to see the faces of these creatures watching me drink my hot chocolate. Over the bar was a framed gun, claiming to be that belonging to Wyatt Earp, who had checked it at the bar, but failed to reclaim it on his way to Nome. I wanted to get out of there. Not my kind of place.
This meant quite a long walk back to the point where our next excursion would depart and the weather had begun to change. A strong wind, we later heard called a Tunka wind, sprang up and brought some rain with it. We walked along the boardwalk running alongside the inlet, stopping every now and then.
Knowing we would either have an early lunch or a very late one, we just looked about for a cafe/restaurant that might do us a bucket of chips or something similar. We couldn't find one anywhere. Everyone wanted to sell us crab or salmon. That was just too rich for us and we have been eating quite a bit of this kind of food recently. We thought we had found a place that would sell us a side order of chips, so sat down. When we ordered, they said the side order was for potato crisps, not hot chips. So, we ordered Cajun flavored halibut fish tacos which is a mixed up dish if ever there was one. It was served with coleslaw that had pineapple in it. A strange meal indeed.
We eventually made it back to our excursion point but my back and legs were very sore. Despite this, I was not going to forego our excursion. I am very glad we stuck it out.
We got into a small minibus that took us off-road for a couple of kilometres. We pulled up just beside some black tailed deer who were a bit indignant at being disturbed and gave us some dirty looks. I got a picture of one through the van window.
Several people were disturbed by the roughness of the road, but I felt it was just an ordinary dirt track. They aint seen rough until they have seen Australian rough. We slowed down as we passed the old gold mine that brought a lot of prosperity to this part of the world back in the 1800s, and then on to our destination.
We were visiting the summer conditioning camp for the dogs that pull sleds through the snow. Part of their conditioning during the summer months is to pull a wheel based sled for a couple of kilometers each day. We were to be the passengers in their dog sled.
Every dog has its own kennel and just enough chain to keep them from their neighbour. These dogs are highly trained and very friendly, but they are also very excitable and prone to fighting among themselves in their exuberance. We were taken to the special sled and the dogs were brought in and lined up. When they saw us get into the sled, the relative calm disappeared. The closer we came to leaving, the more excited they became. Soon the noise just exploded. There was barking, yelping and howling and that was not just from our sled dogs. Every dog in the place, and that was over a hundred, joined in. Some were frustrated at not having been harnessed yet. Some were cranky with their running partner for being in the wrong spot and every dog, not harnessed to our sled, was barking and howling at being excluded. It was wild.
When it was time to start, they were off. They just pulled and pulled. They wanted it so badly. At one point the lead dog began to take a right turn but a call from the "musher", (the driver), " Go straight" and the whole pack returned to the straight path. It was exciting to watch. A call and a wayward dog would be brought back into focus. Nothing stopped them running! For future reference, "Yee" means go left and "Haw" means go right.
The people sitting just in front of us, squealed out at one stage and couldn't stop laughing. When they settled down they told us that a dog just in front of them had gone to the toilet. No stopping of course. The dog picked up his hind legs, did his poo, then dropped his back legs down again and continued running without missing a beat. He had run for some distance on his front legs. These crazy loud Americans kept calling on this dog to "Do it again!"
After a return journey of about a couple of kilometres we ended up back at the camp. We were invited to pat the dogs. I did not need to be asked twice. I approached them appropriately and then patted them. They enjoyed the pats, but they were panting madly and their eyes did not show the pleasure we see in domestic dogs when you pat them. They would come for the pat but the eyes said they were somewhere else. I was very pleased to be able to pat the lead dog and I congratulated him on his fine work. He was covered in a lather and his tongue hung down lower than any other dog I have seen.
They don't enjoy the heat so much. I was wearing a puffy jacket and was pleased I was wearing it as the wind blew over the nearby glacier and snowfields. The dogs though, prefer temperatures at about 40 degrees below freezing. At these temperatures, and on snow, they can run 100 miles a day, then get excited at the prospect of doing it again the next day and they will do this for nine days in a row before a break. They are certainly resilient creatures.
These dogs were then freed from their harness and they raced back to their own kennels without treading on anyone else's territory. There is a risk in crossing the boundaries and food is associated with their kennel so it is a good place to be.
We were then taken to some displays of the history of dog sledding. In one cabin, I was met by a squirrel, who looked at me, tried to decide whether he should stay or go, then turned tail and ran away. I would not have complained had he stayed.
After this we were taken to meet the puppies. These ones were only about 6 weeks old and very cute. They were all named after root vegetables which seemed undignified to me. We were encouraged to cuddle them and pass them around so as to socialise them, but after a while they got tired and began calling for their mum. I had enjoyed the cuddles but was pleased to see them reunited with their mother.
None of the dogs could be really said to be "pretty" dogs. It was explained that they had been bred out of any and all strong pulling dogs and were deliberately bred as mutts. Our driver explained that the beautiful huskies are like the fashion models, but inbreeding and close breeding led to health issues. These Alaskan sled dogs were robust, healthy and stronger pulling dogs. They were more like the athletes. Their hair is rough and although fed an excellent, high protein, high fat diet to help them with their work, they were not pampered dogs and they were all very lean. The Alaskans insist they are the best dogs for this work. I am inclined to agree on principle, although I have no other evidence.
On retirement, which could be as old as thirteen, the dogs became pets, but still kept outside as befitted their upbringing.
We returned to our ship exhausted, but delighted by our trip. We both had naps to get the chill and the crinks out of the bones before we had dinner.
At dinner, one set of guests at our table said they had got up at 3 am to search for the Aurora Borealis which they had been told might appear. I was horrified. What if it had been there and I had not seen it.? Fortunately the Aurora did not show last night. When night fell I went out onto the balcony to check. No sign! I will certainly be checking for it during the night. I won't miss this if I can.Meer informatie
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- Dag 19
- maandag 10 september 2018 om 11:11
- ☀️ 18 °C
- Hoogte: 15 m
Verenigde StatenSkagway Seaplane Base59°26’45” N 135°19’33” W
The Smiths in Skagway

We come to the end of another day in Icy Alaska. When we first joined this tour, our tour guide, Bill asked us to set up a weather committee to see to it that we had good weather while we were in Canada and Alaska. We have clearly been doing a great job. Today in Skagway, with a permanent residency of just a couple of hundred people, we had sunshine, light breezes and reasonably clear skies. On running in to Bill while out and about today, he commented he has never taken a tour that had been so blessed with good weather.
We learned from one of our bus drivers today that Juneau, where we had been yesterday, had had such bad weather today that ships could not come and go. That was why two other cruise ships had joined us in Skagway. When we arrived here we were the only visitors. That was 1000 more people in town than live there. Later in the day when the second and third ships arrived and everybody had disembarked, there were 3000 more people in town. By that time we felt we had seen what Skagway had to offer and were returning to our ship. It was like salmon swimming against the stream. Thousands streamed towards us and we fought our way through them till we got on our gangplank, through the security gates and back to our cabin. Our timing was excellent. Skagway would have been awash with people.
Our trip into town began with a fun bus ride in an old school bus, led by an amusing and somewhat dry young woman called Valerie. The sites included the church, the former brothels, the bars, the icecream shop, a lemonade stand set up by children in a back street, the home of her ex-boyfriend, and the back yard of the minister of the First Presbyterian church who had been gutting a large halibut this morning and she was wondering when the barbecue would be starting. It was like taking a tour through a private house. We were shown the gardens of a nice old lady who grows lovely dahlias, someone who likes trains and the day care centre that cares for the very young and the very old in town. Nothing was off limits.
She told a story, and she and the woman who drove the second bus, acted bits of it out for us in an amusing little play. It was about someone of interest, a real scoundrel. But I have asked Ross to retell this story. Here he goes...
The lure of gold brought more than just honest miners and foolish adventurers to Skagway Alaska: it brought conmen like Soapy Smith, who preyed on the gullible. Now, I have no reason to believe that Soapy is a relative, but part of me wishes he were, because my family tree is in need of such colourful characters.
Jefferson Randolph Smith earned the name "Soapy" in his early years in the 1870 - 80s in Denver running the "soap game" scam. On a street corner he would open a box of wrapped soaps. He would make a big deal about unwrapping some soaps and placing money inside the wrapper, before rewrapping the soaps, and starting an auction. The first soap would be sold at an inflated price at auction, with the excited purchaser unwrapping the soap to find a $100 bill. Then the auction would take off. What the crowd did not realise of course was that every time that money was found, the purchaser was actually one of Soapy's colleagues who had been signalled to bid.
Now, where was a bright young man like Soapy to go: The goldfields in the Klondike.
In 1897 and 1898, Soapy and his gang of over 100 thugs ruled Skagway. Soapy ran crooked gambling halls, freight companies that hauled nothing, a telegraph company that had no lines out to the rest of the world, and an army enlistment tent where the victim's clothes and possessions were stolen while he was being checked by the "doctor". His men met newcomers at the docks, posing as clergymen, reporters, and knowledgable freight company representatives. He ran a parlour that would lure newcomers in with the promise that they could see the eagle he kept inside, only to be robbed. The thief would head out the back, being pursued, apparently disappearing into thin air in a completely fenced backyard. There was, of course, a disguised exit through the fence.
Soapy and his gang met their end in 1898 when they fleeced a miner, returning from the goldfields, of $2800 in nuggets. Instead of slinking away, a beaten man, the miner fired up the citizens of Skagway to clean up the town. A meeting was called, held eventually at the end of the jetty, somewhere near where the cruise ships now come in. Four men were placed on guard to keep undesirables such as Soapy out.
Soapy got wind of this, and after a day of heavy drinking, headed down there armed with his trusty Winchester rifle, only to be stopped by the four men, including a Mr Frank Reid, a civil engineer. In the confrontation that followed, four shots were fired: one by Soapy that struck Frank Reid in what we might delicately call "the groin", and three by Mr Reid, one of these piercing Soapy's heart killing him instantly. Soapy's body was left there for several days until some of the townswomen petitioned the authorities to have it carried away. Frank Reid was whisked away, a hero, to the infirmary, only to die a painful death 12 days later when the wound became infected.
A postscript to the story. The grateful citizens built an imposing monument to Mr Reid in the the gold rush cemetery that we visited. About 10 metres away is the grave of Soapy. So incensed were the citizens of Skagway, that a municipal order was given to excise Soapy's grave from the consecrated ground of the cemetery. They did so, without shifting his grave, by redrawing the boundaries of the cementery, with his grave just outside the new borders.
It was also subsequently discoved that Frank Reid may not have been quite the upright citizen, possibly being wanted for two murders back in America.
That was Ross' piece.
After throwing him this challenge, he was a force to be reckoned with. He sought out local experts, visited the local museum, watched a 25 minute movie and bought a book on the subject of Soapy Smith. When back on board he took the tablet device and wrote for ages, checking facts and figures on his camera from the museum to make sure he was not going to be as haphazard as me. I explained that it was about getting the idea of it and not being bound by too much detail. He scoffed!
Anyway, I happily brought in my washing which had been sitting on my balcony and was now dry, read some of the book I bought on the native peoples of Alaska (fascinating) and had a nap. Lots of walking this morning and I am finding the nap very good rebuilding time.
Skagway is so far away from anywhere else that they don't have much television because the satellite doesn't reach and internet is almost non existent. I overheard a woman in town trying to talk to someone on her phone and the signal kept failing. It would be a challenging place to live for someone who likes technology or who likes to stay in touch with what is happening in the world, but as our bus driver said, this is a town with one woman for every nine men, so life can get very interesting. Just be careful where you park your car overnight because everyone will know in the morning. It must be even more interesting in winter when they can get 23 minutes of direct sunlight a day. We are close to the Arctic circle after all.
Anyway, we have been told there there is a 3/10 chance of seeing the Aurora tonight. There was none visible last night despite several visits to the balcony during the night. I am fairly certain I will not see it because I think I see the weather from Juneau catching up with us. The clouds are thickening.Meer informatie
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- Dag 20
- dinsdag 11 september 2018 om 12:58
- ⛅ 14 °C
- Hoogte: Zeeniveau
Gulf of Alaska58°18’51” N 137°41’37” W
The Princess and the Icebergs

We have just been informed that the next five or six days could be even more uncertain regarding the internet. Alaska is a wild frontier country. We have been warned not to expect luxuries such as kettles in rooms or glasses, just paper cups. If this is so, then the internet is likely to be unobtainable. Today, when I went to the onboard Internet Cafe, they had no internet either. It was not until we had sailed out of the narrow passageways between islands, skirted some glaciers and dodged some icebergs that I tried again and was successful. I may get this message out, and maybe tomorrow's but after that, things get considerably worse. I will try, but don't be alarmed if your daily report is not ready for you at the usual time.
This morning was clear and sunny. Our good luck with the weather continues. We sailed up the inlet with the sun rising and glowing a light pink on the snow capped mountains. There had been no Aurora, as far as I knew, even though I had checked several times. I will try again tonight. At about 10.30 as I watching the water, it occurred to me that by that time of day I would have expected the sun to be much higher in the sky, then I realised that our proximity to the Arctic Circle was revealing itself again and I keep being surprised by it. Before we left Vancouver the weather reporter stated that they are losing three minutes of daylight a day at the moment. This will, of course, slow down, but it is telling.
We made our way through Glacier Bay and up the fjord which had once been 65 miles of the Grand Pacific Glacier, the same one I mentioned a few days ago, that was explored by George Vancouver and William Bligh. There were quite a few smaller glaciers that had been tributaries of the Grand Pacific and which now all feed into the fjord. The two that were the most remarkable were the Grand Pacific, which was over two miles wide but largely indistinguishable from a big mound of dirt and the Margerie which was startlingly white and very active and only one mile wide. They met, along with a minor third, at a major confluence in Glacier Bay, the head of the fjord. While almost all glaciers in the world today are shrinking, the Margerie is not. It also moves at two metres a day which makes it very fast moving.
The Grand Pacific appears low (but is not) and very dirty. This comes from the heavy deposits of rock and soil being carried down. It looks like dirt, but is actually heavily laden ice. The icebergs coming from this glacier are less frequent but are black and make the water muddy as they begin to melt.
The Margerie is very thick, (several hundred metres), and comes from some massive snow and icefields coming from around Mt Root standing at 15,000 feet in the background. The final edge wall of ice is sharp and crumbly and the glacier is very noisy. One noise comes from the cracking ice as it moves down the mountain. This sound is like the cracking of ice cubes in a drink but MUCH bigger. However, the noise that was most remarkable was the boom when a piece of ice broke off and fell into the water. This is called calving. At the distance we were, the delay between the break and the sound reaching us was a couple of seconds. That should clarify the distance between us and the edge, but honestly it felt like only about 20 metres away. The proportions were quite misleading. Our ship is enormous, with about 1300 people on board, and it was dwarfed by the glacier.
While we sat there watching this mountain of ice, it calved about five or six times, booming away, sending up sprays of water 20 or 30 metres in the air, then sending ripples through the water. This was followed up by small parts of the ice forming an icy slush and the larger pieces forming small icebergs. We were surrounded by icebergs and slush. It felt like we were the piece of fruit on top of a slushie! Some of these icebergs found their way out of the fjord, 65 miles and more, away from their birthplace. This would have taken many hours drifting along before they eventually melted away. You could stand on them but it would have been extremely unwise.
We managed to capture several calvings, but unless you see them in sequence, the impact is less dramatic. The image looks insignificant, but if you had been under the smallest collapse you would be dead from the impact. Quite majestic.
The captain took us to the glacier and then he spun the ship round so no-one would miss out. I was standing at the bow of the ship taking photos and grabbing vantage points when I could. When he began the spin, I hightailed it two thirds down the length of the ship and down five floors to get to our cabin so I could take photos from that vantage point. No jostling for space on our balcony. I made it in time!
Later in the day, we had to get dressed up for a Cocktail Party put on by the tour company. It was pleasant, but odd. We caught up with several people we had got to know and had drinks and canapes. After an hour we excused ourselves to try sort out seating on planes in a few days and to send off yesterday's blog.
As I settle in for the evening and finish off this blog, I can say that I just saw an amazing sunset. Nothing was in the way, not even a cloud, as the sun set over the open ocean. It was very late in the evening. Getting ready for Aurora spotting now!Meer informatie
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- Dag 21
- woensdag 12 september 2018 om 15:17
- ⛅ 18 °C
- Hoogte: Zeeniveau
Verenigde StatenCollege Fiord60°59’50” N 148°1’31” W
A College of Wet

Pardon the pun in the title. Not a "College of wit" so much as "wet", but even the wet was hard and cold with more glaciers than you could poke a stick at. I lost track of the number and we were told that there are so many that quite a few do not have names. The big glaciers all have names. All the glaciers on the left hand side of this latest fjord as you enter it, are all named after prestigious women's colleges in the US, and the ones on the right are named after the men's colleges, as they were traditionally known. That is why it is called College Fjord.
The really big one was Harvard, closely followed by Yale. It was pointed out that the team of highly educated scholars who claimed and named the fjord thought it was a jolly jape to exclude Princeton. Ross was incensed. Harvard and Princeton have always maintained a parochial disharmony, but he really resented the exclusion of Princeton with its greater focus on the sciences and where Einstein was. He overcame his annoyance though as we got closer to the Harvard Glacier which is absolutely enormous.
We thought that this glacier would not calve for us. We couldn't be that lucky two days in a row. We watched it for a long time then, as the crowds grew, we went inside to have our dinner. The sun was disappearing and it was really getting cold outside so we congratulated ourselves on our cleverness.
After dinner we went back to our cabin. It was on the port side and the ship was slowly spinning to give everyone a good look of the glacier and we realised we would get a fantastic view from our balcony. We were right. No sooner had we arrived and positioned ourselves than we heard the now familiar cracking, like a gun shot, then the rumbles and roars. The glacier had begun to calve. We snapped some pictures but so much is lost from still photos of ice falling against an icy backdrop. We both pressed the video buttons on our cameras and caught footage of several calvings. Quite spectacular. One of the early ones delivered the biggest iceberg of the day. It was a murky colour but created quite a splash, then wave after wave of ripples before settling in the slush and beginning its journey down the fjord.
But I started today's blog with the end of it, so will go back to the beginning of the day. It was a sailing day with no stopovers, so people began their days slowly. It was also our last full day on board ship so there were disembarkation meetings to take us through the order of tomorrow.
After these were over, we went about looking at things, taking in the vastness of the ocean, chatting with fellow travellers and pretending to go on a bar crawl. There are several bars on board. By the end of today we had been in the Explorers bar, the Crooners Bar, the Calypso Cove Bar and the Wheelhouse Bar (which we nicknamed the Wheelbarrow Bar) but had resisted the Churchill Bar because that was the smokers bar. We missed out on the Bayou Bar but didn't feel we had missed much. They were all pretty much the same, despite decor change, and when you only drink club soda or iced tea there isn't much to say.
It struck us as very odd to see people serving and drinking alcohol as early as 10 am and seeing nothing wrong with it. We didn't see anyone drunk all trip so that was good.
Today we also visited the Wedding Chapel (for the disembarkation meeting) and the Library. The most common practice in the library was jigsaw building and playing card games. There were some readers too. We never once entered the casino which looked dark and sinister. The noise coming out of it was troubling too. We are in Alaska, on the high seas, visiting exotic places and seeing wondrous sites and people were playing bingo.
This afternoon we repacked our bags. We must have them outside our cabin doors by 10 pm so they can be transported off the ship in the early hours, loaded on trucks and taken through Whittier and on to Anchorage which is our next stop. We must put our overnight stuff in backpacks.
Whittier is an odd place and we will only be there a short time. The total population of this town is 187 people and they all live in a single highrise building. This puzzled me at first. Why wouldn't they have separate homes? Well it makes sense to have just one heating system, one set of plumbing and water supply for a town that is really a service centre. It has a school and other essential services such as a grocery store within the building so it is an all purpose building.
According to our guide, it is always cloudy or raining in Whittier. This was so well known, that the military built a base there in WW2 because the Japanese would never be able to attack it because of the weather. The old military facility is now abandoned and after a fire, now derelict. It is only inhabited by bears who appreciate the ready made hibernation places.
There is only one road in Whittier and it is both rail and road: it is a tunnel. Being one lane, they have calculated that every hour the direction of the travel reverses. There is no room for people who are a little bit late. They wait an hour before they can head off.
The fjord we are travelling through at the moment was the site of two great events. The first was in the 1964 when the second largest earthquake ever recorded took place. It disturbed the ground so much that salt water was taken up into the roots of the trees as a result of liquefaction. This killed the trees but left them in their place creating a ghost forest. The town of Valdez disappeared, killing over 30 people.
The second was more recent, when in 1989 the Exxon Valdez ran aground here. Now that I have seen the site I am even more horrified by what happened. Much of this region is pristine wilderness and it is reasonable to believe that much of it has never been trodden on by humans. It is quite inhospitable. The thousands of gallons of crude oil that spilled out into the area critically endangered many animals. Most have now recovered, including the local sea otter which we saw several times. It is about 30 kilos in weight, more hair on its body per centimetre than any other and swims on its back so his hands can use rocks to crack open shellfish for the flesh. Unfortunately one whale species was virtually exterminated. All the females died and only a handful of males now exist. There was one other creature that died out, but I was so caught up in the tragedy of the whales, I didn't catch its name. The site seems now to have overcome the shock and destruction and the waters are teeming with life.
As I sign off, I have to admit that despite getting up several times to look for the Aurora, I did not see it when it came at about 10.30 last night. Tonight I have asked for a call when/if it comes. They have assured me that the call will come if the Aurora does. The likelihood tonight is 6/10. I can't wait!Meer informatie
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- Dag 22
- donderdag 13 september 2018 om 12:28
- ☀️ 16 °C
- Hoogte: 19 m
Verenigde StatenElderberry Park61°13’4” N 149°54’6” W
In Anchorage Alaska

We left the ship this morning as per the information session from yesterday. This group is particularly good at being at the right place at the right time and we keep an eye out for each other all the time, so if we see someone taking a little longer to get somewhere, we will lend a hand or report that someone is still coming but will arrive soon. It's nice. We are being neighbourly. Many of the group are essentially neighbours, coming from the same region of South Australia, but those of us who are foreigners have fitted in just as well.
Once off the boat in Whittier we took a tour around this town. It is one block and everything is visible from everywhere else, so the tour did not take long. We drove by the apartment building; the school which is accessible via a tunnel because of the heavy snow; the marina; the now derelict military buildings which were made unusable after the 1964 earthquake but which will not be demolished because of asbestos, and then back by the strange old building that stands boldly at the heart of the town. It is old, wood, unpainted and has a kind of crow's nest on top. It seems to be a set of businesses, perhaps tourist or fishing related, but it was not clear to see. It was a striking building hinting at a much older past.
When the tour was over and the rain that falls 300 days a year, stayed away and gave us a sunny day, we headed for a parking bay where all sorts of vehicles lined up ready for the change over in the tunnel from "in to" to "out of" Whittier. It was a fifteen minute wait and a four kilometre drive through the narrow tunnel. Every kilometre or so there is a safe house built into the tunnel. This is to provide protection against breakdowns or crashes and to get people away from carbon monoxide poisoning. On some occasions they have actually had to close the tunnel because of CO build up.
On the other side of the tunnel and into another valley we found ourselves in Turnagain arm of the Inlet. It was named by our own Captain Cook who was trying to find the mysterious and elusive Northwest Passage, only to find that this branch was yet another dead end and required the ship to "turn again". We were told to be on the lookout for two special sights. The first was a pod of Beluga Whales, which had been seen in this inlet earlier in the day and the Dall sheep which is a mountain sheep with big curly horns. Didn't see either. I admit now that the other day I caught a glimpse of a large white headed creature in the water and wondered whether it might be a Beluga, but dismissed it as highly improbable and perhaps a trick of the light. I convinced myself that the Beluga could not be this far south. Then I realised that we are not far south at all and this is the right place. It may well have been a Beluga!
Let me say though, that we made up our quota of animals very quickly today. First, at a small stopover we saw a salmon stream that clearly had bear involvement. Half munched fish lay beside the stream awaiting a time when humans would not be hanging around. There were still lots of live fish hanging around. A few kilometres further in, we pulled in at the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Centre. We caught up on lots of animals. Ok, they were not in the wild, but most of these animals are unable to survive in the wild because of injury or being orphaned, or being bred up for future release. We had a lovely time. I am very grateful for those philanthropic people who set up these centres. Later, governments and big organisations will take over when the very real value of the work is realised, but it takes the altruistic animal lover to begin the process.
We saw two brown bears that were both having a lovely time in a pond licking the final bits off some meaty goodness. One of them in particular, kept lying on his back and kicking his feet about like an awkward backstroker. This was an animal having fun. He jumped and splashed and shook his great head, then bounced back into the water. He was a joy to watch.
The black bear was dozing in a cave and enjoying the sun. I quite understood such delectable lethargy. My kind of bear. Around the corner was a small herd of Musk Oxen that is being bred up for potential reintroduction into the wild. The native Musk Ox was exterminated some time ago and a small group of Siberian Musk Ox was brought in to help reestablish it. They are apparently very closely related. They were clearly deeply involved in some sort of internal squabble because there was meaningful grunting and snorting and then the rapid departure of one individual from the mob, with a nervous backward glance. What were they talking about? Was this someone caught out in a piece of spiteful gossip and now sent to Coventry for breaking the rules of the schoolyard? Speculation is worthy.
To the other side were elk. These had been separated on gender grounds because it is rutting season. We have met the elk before. This time we heard some high pitched noises coming from some of them. I would have described it as a birdlike noise, rather than something you might expect from such a large creature. The other elk responded to it and gave vocal responses. They were communicating something too. Maybe they had heard wind of the shattered group dynamics of the musk ox and were exploring the ramifications for themselves, or perhaps talking about the best looking male elk who might be their choice for this year. There were also deer in a nearby pen. On it goes.
We then saw a rather gorgeous moose who had a neighbour called Swindle. Swindle was a porcupine. They didn't appear to have much to say to each other, but I did enjoy watching the moose. He was a handsome creature.
The wolves were not keen on being seen. A second porcupine was nearby. As we walked around we also caught up with a lynx that was ignoring us because he was eating his chicken lunch and a bald eagle with only one wing. I was very disappointed trying to photograph this bird. I wanted to capture the sharpness and intelligence in the eye but the camera kept finding the wire fencing and denied me the picture I wanted.
And so, we gorged ourselves on a feast of Alaskan animals. It was just lovely.
Back in the bus, we followed the inlet further around towards Anchorage. It is a tidal inlet coming from the Pacific Ocean and there is a vast difference between high and low tide. Our driver, Jesse, told us of a woman who walked out onto what appeared to be mudflats to discover that again, because of liquefaction, these areas become like quicksand and she had to be extracted from waste high bog and a rising tide.
We arrived in Anchorage quite early, too early for our hotel, so many of us ate very poorly at the shopping mall, then went for a bit of a walk around town. It is not a beautiful town. It seems reluctant to shine, with little promotion of itself in building names and advertising its offerings. The streets are wide and clear, with completely unimaginative names. All streets in one direction are 1st, 2nd, 3rd etc and going the crossways direction, they go by alphabet letters from A to I, skipping J then going on to K. I don't know what J did to deserve such neglect, but I feel for it just the same.
It took us some time to have our rooms ready. Most people were able to access their rooms by 3.15 but Ross and I and three other pairs had to wait until 4 pm. At that time I went to see what progress had been made and found myself getting quite grumpy. Not only had I found it necessary to listen for over 40 minutes, to the bouncy concierge, who got overexcited and whiney with every person who came to speak to her. She gave them the assistance they required, then sent off her interlocutor with a grossly overstated sense of gratification that she had been able to help and that she hoped the rest of their day would be really excellent (a redundant superfluity!!!). When I got to the counter, I had a woman jump in before me. I stepped aside and let her. I then had my conversation with the receptionist who had an interminable and repetitious phone conversation with someone at a different desk as to who was responsible for resolving our rooming situation, when, before we had finished our words, we were interrupted by an angry man behind me who spoke to MY receptionist about how another man had stepped in before him in the next queue. My receptionist turned his back on me and he began to talk to the angry man and ignore me. I was not pleased. I looked out of the corner of my eye and saw someone finally talking with our group and giving us keys so I left and rejoined the group and we made our way to our rooms while the desk clerk dealt with the squeaky wheel.
Within seconds of arriving in the room, Ross had lain down and was snoring blissfully. The hotel, to its credit, has free wifi, so I caught up on a bit of correspondence, then began writing this blog.
Dinner was delightful. Good food, nice company, good conversation and then off to bed. I will persevere in my attempts to hunt down the elusive Aurora Borealis which failed to appear last night. Although the chances of it arriving tonight are as good as last night (and it didn't happen) we are less likely to see it in a town because of light pollution. I will watch for it for a time, but it comes and goes as it pleases and it does not seek to please me, a mere mortal. Maybe when we get out into the real wilderness we might see it. Hope springs eternal in Anchorage Alaska.Meer informatie
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- Dag 23
- vrijdag 14 september 2018 om 13:22
- ☀️ 15 °C
- Hoogte: 218 m
Verenigde StatenSonglo Vista Airport62°33’27” N 150°13’37” W
The Writers were right

This trip to the northern hemisphere has helped me understand, at a much more personal level, what the poets were saying. Frost, the American, talked of two roads in a yellow wood and I have now seen the yellow wood, shimmering and dancing in the lowering sun of late Autumn. When the Brothers Grimm wrote of the dangers of getting lost in the dark and gloomy forest, I have seen that too, with the trunks of trees so close together in the conifer forests that the sense of being trapped in perpetual darkness and obscurity and the lack of a point of reference to guide the abandoned child to safety, leaves both the child and the reader with a deep sense of foreboding.
The movement between the two happened gently, with some generous intermingling for a while and then the fading out of the Sitka Spruce and the thickening of the Birch forests to the point where the conifer is just an occasional reminder. I wondered, for a while, whether this was as a result of the fire that burned out over 700 thousand hectares of conifer forest a few years ago, or whether the frequency of patches of "ghost forest" after the sea stole the life out of the roots of the spruce after the '64 earthquake, contributed to the loss of pine forest. But I suspect that this is the natural order of things.
As we drove by on our bus, at one stage, I glanced down into a boggy patch of tree thinned, water logged land and saw a ripple then a gloop in the water near some horizontal trees and branches and I reckon it was a beaver. It had found its spot, thinned out the trees to build its lodge and was busily shoring it up for the winter. They are private animals so I guess that may be all I will see. The sign "Private Property" was not visible but understood neverthless.
Today, I also saw some of Keats "seasons of mist and mellow fruitfulness" in the enormous pumpkin and cabbage sitting up next to a building. This is a happy pastime for many of the inhabitants of this part of Alaska and this is the time of year when the giant pumpkins, some as large as 700 kilos and cabbages weighing as much as 60 kilos, win prizes at County Fairs. I doubt if the ones I saw were winners, but they were certainly big. I suspect they are also inedible!
Our special treat for today was a visit to an Iditarod Camp called "Happy Trails". It is owned by Martin Buser, who is a four time Iditarod Winner. This event happens every year in Alaska running from Anchorage to Nome, a distance of 1049 miles. The distance is significant because it is a thousand miles plus 49, because Alaska is the forty-ninth state of the Union.
The race is for dog teams and is an endurance race. As we learned at the earlier camp, the dogs just love it and can't wait to run. They have the same look on their faces as cattle and sheep dogs get when they know they are about to start working. They are intelligent animals and just sit around waiting to learn. If I had had students with half as much commitment to making their effort count as these dogs, then I am certain their results would have made them stand out with distinction from the crowd. We were shown a short film on the race, introduced to some very excitable dogs who just want to be with a human and taken through the procedure for dressing a dog for the race. In the worst conditions they would have a t-shirt to protect them from the rubbing of the harness, booties to protect their feet from the harsh ice, a fleecy lined water resistent overcoat to keep the body warm and even a nappy to protect the sparsely haired section around their nether regions. Frozen balls would hurt. The dog asked to assist with this display was thoroughly compliant but did start to get a tad anxious when too many questions meant he had to stay in his warm outfit for longer than he was comfortable. (This dog, "Rock", is actually quite famous as he was part of the fourth placed Iditarod team in 2014, competing in the same team as his brother "Roll".) They prefer it much colder and our group weather committee had arranged for yet another warm and clear day.
I had a lovely chat with several dogs and one took great pleasure in discovering that I was wearing a scarf. He tugged at it, sniffed it, nuzzled it, grabbed it again and decided it would be an ideal toy to play tug'o'war with. I didn't mind. He was being playful and I would have felt comfortable removing it from his mouth, but his owner called his name sharply and Storm dropped the scarf. I didn't say anything to the humans again, but word did get around the dogs that there was a scarf in camp today and it was good for tugging. Dogs made a beeline for me as I walked by and each wanted to find the scarf. I had to tie it up and hide it because they all wanted to play. Mind you, the dogs took great interest in all of us. They just hungered for attention and welcomed every bit.
After the demonstration of harnessing and taking the dogs for a spin, we were introduced to the puppies. This lot were only eight days old and still had their eyes shut. They were tiny warm bundles with little murmuring grumbles in their chests, the sort of soothing noises creatures have when they are well fed, warm and at ease. The humans gave all the cooing and ahhing we always make when we come across baby anythings. Lots of photos later we got back on the bus and were presented with a bootie each. It had been worn and so was the genuine article. I could see the dusty footprint in the sock where it had been in the dirt!
To his credit, the owner of these dogs has won the Idita rod four times, a remarkable accomplishment. But of greater significance to me, is that he has won the best kept and maintained animals in the competition, five times. He cares about his animals' health and well being and ensures they are well cared for. That speaks volumes!
We arrived, after some delays because of roadworks, at a tiny tourist village called Talkeetna. It is a First Nations' name but the town took little more than the name from the indigenous. It had eateries, gift shops and places to book tours. It was a charming place that almost disappears each winter. Main street is the only street. It was very welcoming.
Ross and I ate fish and chips, but it was nothing like a piece of flake and fries we are familiar with. They had small, deep fried pieces of halibut and salmon. It felt very odd indeed to be eating deep fried salmon. It is a dish served sensitively with a crispy skin on one side and a squeeze of lemon and some black pepper on the other, when served at home. Here it is the fish for every day and you do with it, anything you want. Ross took another leap into eating local today by downing a root beer. He said it was like sarsparilla. Ross took off for walk to see the river and I made it into a gift shop where I added some more pieces to my charm bracelet that will represent this holiday. I already have a very heavy charm necklace covering my European vacation and when I get time to connect them all I will have a matching bracelet. Success came in the shape of a dog sled charm and a moose charm today.
I must stop now to make a further comment on moose. The segue seems appropriate. It seems that Alaskans tend to regard the moose in a similar way to how we treat the roo. It is often road kill on the bigger roads. They have a special arrangement though. You can register for road kill. If a moose is killed on the road, the authorities contact you and tell you where it is and you go out and collect it and use it for food or skins or antlers or anything else you want. If no-one wants it, the authorities pick it up and take it to charities who then cook it up for the homeless. Sounds very sensible to me. Apparently the moose we saw the other day was a right tiddler. As I write this blog I am finishing off my dinner of blueberry salad (salad leaves dressed in balsamic vinegar, then liberally sprinkled with candied pecans, blueberries and goats cheese. Delicious), and just above my head is the head of the biggest moose. OMG! It is enormous! It is leering at me which is giving me the heebie jeebies.
Our final stop for the day was Mt Denali. It used to be called Mt McKinley and we were given a very patriotic explanation of its significance by our bus driver Jesse. It is the 82th highest mountain by overall height in the world, but that is not considered worthy of much celebration. However, their efforts have revealed that the highest mountains are in the Himalayan range. These may be higher above sea level than Denali, but they start on a high plateau and Everist itself is a peak on top of the plateau. The driver, a man born and bred in Idaho, proudly points out that McKinley (he still prefers the old name but insists that "a rose by any other name would smell as sweet" - Shakespeare is our fourth poet today) is, in fact taller than Everist because it rises from the plain which is essentially just a short distance above sea level. It stands at about 20,310 feet, or 6190 metres, above sea level. This makes it the tallest mountain in the world by the adjusted measurements.
It is quite a stunning looking mountain. It is highly photogenic and my camera hungered for more. Our tour director, Bill, just could not believe our luck at having a cloudless sky and clear sunshine gleaming off the snow covered mountain. More often than not it is cloudy, misty or obscured by rain. The last few times he was here he could not see it at all.
We are staying at Mt McKinley Princess Lodge which has viewing verandahs, huge windows, cushioned chairs and bar service in the main lodge. We were told to prepare for basic existence, but this aint it! Our room faces north which had me a bit excited because it would mean facing the mountain and any potential aurora (yes....... still waiting.....) . However, when I opened the curtains we had a great view of a tree and the roof of the building next to us. Oh dear! I intend to stay up as long as I can this evening in one of the cushioned chairs to see if the aurora will come before midnight. I can't manage anything beyond that because we must be up early to catch a train through the mountains to Denali National Park tomorrow. Maybe that is where it will get to be "wilderness".Meer informatie
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- Dag 24
- zaterdag 15 september 2018 om 09:10
- ⛅ 5 °C
- Hoogte: 443 m
Verenigde StatenMatanuska-Susitna Borough63°4’14” N 149°33’56” W
Birch bends

So what is fireweed and how can you remember the names of the Pacific Salmon? Two powerful questions that almost everyone has managed to live without knowing. Well, not for much longer.
Fireweed is a plant that is quite virulent in this part of the world. When it first establishes itself, it grows low across the ground, bright red. I saw a spot where a farmer had mown the strip out the front of his farmhouse. It was a strong patchwork of red and green. Given half a chance, the plant grows vertically very quickly, maintaining its vibrant red colour. When it flowers, it produces a bright pink flower in a progression up the stem. When flowering finishes, the locals say that Summer is over and Fall has begun. Soon after, the skin surrounding the seed pods splits and feathery seeds emerge from a large gossamer mass and float off with the slightest breeze to land in the next potential habitat. The other folk tale about the fireweed is that the height of the plant at the time of seed release will be the height of the snowfall in winter. Some of the plants in the Lodge we were in last night would indicate a very heavy fall this winter. It is prolific in the area and fills great swathes by the road with colour.
The story with the Salmon requires the use of a five digit hand. (One of our fellow travellers has only four so we need to be specific.) There are five types of Pacific salmon.
The thumb reminds us of the Chum.
The pointer finger can poke you in the eye giving you a Sockeye.
The middle finger stands tall and proud as a King.
The ring finger is not so much gold as Silver.
And the pinky finger is for the Pink Salmon with a hump on its back.
The common names for the salmon are, in the same order, Chum dog, Red, Chinook, Coho and Humpy.
Feeling better now? Here is one more.
Today we saw two lots of Trumpeter Swans. One pair had a cygnet. Normally they are the last to leave to fly south, but would normally have gone by now. These last ones are still here. The very pleasant weather may have kept them here.
On our animal quota today we continued to see lots more beaver lodges and I spotted a young moose. It was gone in a flash. Someone said they thought they might have seen some Dall sheep and a couple of eagles flew by in the opposite direction. We came across some elk scat but I do not consider the poo of an animal as a "sighting". It could count as a indicator, but no more.
We began our day in a leisurely fashion because, although our bags had to be out by seven, we would not leave until 10.15.
I was not really prepared for what I saw today, but I was not totally unaware of its potential.
Yesterday we went through the yellow forests of Silver Birch, Aspen and similar deciduous trees. They were all shades of yellow, orange, gold and occasionally the remnants of green. The dappled silvery trunks gleamed where the dark grey, green and smoky blue conifers of previous days had held a velvet darkness. Today we moved through mixtures of these and the colour contrasts were startling and, in the words of Hercules Poirot, "c'est incroyable!". He is not given to admiration of nature, but I feel he might have acknowledged this.
It might seem strange to be channelling that particular Belgian but I have now been travelling with the same group of people for some time, on trains, on buses and staying in accommodation next to each other, and that is just the sort of thing that Agatha Christie would have used to create a mystery. What secrets might emerge, what dastardly past might some quiet person have revealed about themselves, and who might be on the tour for entirely misleading reasons. Right now we are in a wilderness lodge, at the end of the season and people are reducing in numbers. It is just what she would have liked. I do not think I should allow my imagination to identify the victim or the perpetrator or red herring and so I must stop this speculation immediately! Far too dangerous!
We were taken to our train ("the Midnight Sun Express" from Talkeetna to Denali) that is a cut down, smaller and more cheaply, but not less cheerfully run version of the Rocky Mountaineer. This train would take us on a five hour journey through to Denali National Park where we have been assured we will see many animals in the wild. The journey was extraordinary. "C'est ca".
We wound our way through valleys of yellow looking down into chasms and glacial melt and fallen trees. We looked up at hillsides that were speckled and vibrant with autumnal colour. My camera went nuts.
Then we noticed a few changes, and trees began losing height. We had moved from Taiga (a Russian word describing that terrain) to Tundra. Why Russian? Well this part of the world, after the First Nations and before the British, Canadian and Americans got involved, was actually Russian territory. It was set up as trading centres for fur pelts but as the demand and supply for animal furs fell, the cost and complexity of supporting this colony became too great. They refused to sell to the British (they were fighting with each other) and the Americans were heavily in to acquiring as much territory as they could, so the Russians sold Alaska to the Americans for two cents an acre.
Anyway, back to the train journey... we arrived in the tundra. The plant life was shorter and sparser because of the permafrost that typifies the land as tundra. Different, lower growing grasses, sedges, heath plants and bog plants became more frequent. The higher peaks were bare because the cold, ice and snow denied the plants any warm space to grow or usable water to feed on. The colours became stronger as rusts, reds, pinks and purples crept into the palette. Frequent ponds, some large and full of life and others, anaerobic, foetid and dark, dotted the landscape. The brilliant sky with some whispy clouds, created by sun on the snow peaks of nearby Mt Denali and its neighbours, hovered overhead. When you see the pictures, and if they show the accurate colours, you will want to know whether they have been colour enhanced or photoshopped. They have not. Even the cheerful and ingenuous staff would stop working and say "Wow!" every now and then. Most of the time the area does not have clear skies and visibility can be a problem. Our weather committee saw to perfect weather again today.
I had a vague notion of something familiar about the sights but it was not until later that I realised that this was the place where Ansell Adams, the beautiful b&w landscape photographer, took many of this more famous shots. Please enjoy the photographs and be prepared to be amazed. They are nothing like Adams' shots but they nevertheless tell a story of the splendid isolation of the place.
We arrived at our accommodation in the early evening, got settled in to the place where we were told life would get basic, but found it very pleasant and had wifi. We were asked to be ready for dinner by 7.45 because we would have a dinner and show in the theatre. So, true to our nature as a group we were all there, refreshed and ready to be entertained.
The food was not as lavish as most of the other meals we had had, for which most of us were quite relieved. It was some very plain salad with a "biscuit " (read flat scone) followed by mashed potato with bacon bits then some barbecue braised brisket and some poached salmon in a very light lemon sauce. Dessert was an apple crumble with cream. Everything was brought out in platters and we served ourselves by passing the platters up and down the long benches. Our serving staff were the performers and they came out in costume and character. Ours was a "ditzy blonde" called Molly who was a show girl. Others had rough and ready pioneers, mountaineers or representatives of the First Nations people of this area, the Athabascans. They told the story, in song and dance, of the settlement of the area and efforts to climb Mt Denali which appears to be a very difficult climb. Everything was accompanied by a very talented pianist who, obviously having been tipped off, or overheard us speaking, put together a medley of Australian songs: Waltzing Matilda, Home among the Gum Trees and the Vegemite song. We did, as was expected, sing along.
It was a charming evening, performed by quite a few young performers trying to get their start in life and who showed talent. When it was over we were sent to bed. No-one seemed to be too surprised or concerned about this. We were ready for sleep. Moreso, because we knew that breakfast would be at five am before a six am start on a natural history tour around the park. This is where we have been assured of more animal sightings. My camera will be charged and ready.Meer informatie
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- Dag 25
- zondag 16 september 2018 om 07:15
- ☁️ 4 °C
- Hoogte: 481 m
Verenigde StatenHorseshoe Lake63°44’43” N 148°54’12” W
Denali dreaming

This place is all about pristine wilderness. Today we all set our alarms so we would be ready for a six am bus trip. Some people are not aware of the existence of a six o'clock ante meridien, but were brought to a rude awakening today. It was brisk, about six degrees Celsius, but we have those temperatures at home without much fuss. Here the locals were walking around in shirt sleeves commenting on the lovely weather and wondering if and when they would see the first snowfalls. Normally, by this date the trees would have lost their leaves and snow would be settling and staying on the ground and dog sled would have replaced wheeled transport. They are not unhappy about the extra summer but concerned that no snow has come. Today, as has been the case with us for so many days, the weather was clear and sunny. The clouds that had provided a light cover last night were still present but not as dense.
Denali National Park is a wilderness conservation area. There is only one road in and out, and after a short while within the park, the made roads disappear and exist only as gravel roads. They do not have walking trails beyond the first few kilometres because they want to leave the place for the animals and plants. Rangers and environmentalists can go in to monitor but this is limited too. Within that first circle where cars can still travel, they have regular stopping places that are kept meticulously clean and monitored by custodial and Parks staff. They have some of the fanciest longdrops here. Both Canada and Alaska have these dual roomed public toilets in remote places. Each door in the pair is a very solid floor-to-roof door with big sliding locks. This is to discourage bears from moving in or offering to evict you from it. I suspect they are also refuges from cranky bears too, if a wanderer got surprised by a bear.
So much is their concern about keeping the park for the animals, that they have a lottery for visiting the park. If you wish to visit the park at all, you apply and wait to see if you win the lottery. This permits only a few cars at a time to come in and disturb the environment. Bodies are counted in and out of the park by their own Parks Ranger Smith (Yogi Bear reference for young people) to make sure things are kept right and tight. We were on a bus that was part of the tour and managed by special arrangement to have us come in. Groups in buses are preferred because they are scheduled, supervised and can do more with less. We also have a knowledgeable driver.
Our bus driver loved his work. He just loves Alaska. He is very rough and ready, happy and comfortable, laconic and inarticulate all in one. His passion carried him through where his patter faltered frequently. One of the reasons he does this job is that he is an amateur photographer. Stopping the bus to take pictures was not just for us. He would stop, open his window or door, get his fancy camera out and take photos. We could too if we wished. Sometimes he would forget to tell us what we were looking at and people were scouring the countryside to spot whatever it was that had caused the bus to stop. He had seen a good shot of Mt Denali, 80 kms away, pulled up and taken it. We didn't mind at all. He was generous and excited to look for animals and was not stinting when we wanted time to get a better shot. He was snapping too.
At the first stop, a history session on the establishment of the park allowed me to get a fuzzy picture of the biggest rabbit you ever saw. Our rabbits look like babies by comparison. This one was probably the Snowshoe Hare in his summer coat. Nearby, a couple of Americans announced loudly, that they had seen a stupid fat pigeon. They made jokes. What they had seen was the Alaskan State bird, the Ptarmigan, also in its winter coat.
A little further on, our friendly bus driver, rounded a corner and said "MOOSE. 9 O'CLOCK" and we all peered down into a gully. We could just make out the massive antlers. We couldn't get any closer and he wasn't going to move, so on we went. Our next instructional stop and restroom break was a cultural stop. We were met by a young man called Sean who has Athabascan and two other clan identities. He was there to tell us the story of First Nations and Denali. Unfortunately, he had to wait to speak to us because a massive great bull moose was right where he was to give his talk. His talk normally included the uttering of the cries of the moose. One of these was the challenging call of one adult male to another. He felt that doing the call today might cause a disaster! We got our pictures of the big moose, who got annoyed by all the fuss and left. Then we listened to the story. It was mostly on how to kill moose the traditional way. I think that this was perhaps not well timed.
A few minutes later and while we were congratulating ourselves on our pictures of bullwinkle, the bus shot off at great speed and a few short hair-raising seconds later came to a screeching halt with the words "CARIBOU 2 O'CLOCK". This one was being a bit shy so we waited. This is where having a driver interested in getting the picture was of such benefit for us. A disinterested one would have told us that we had a schedule to keep and drive on. Not ours. We hovered around for quite some time, begging the large male caribou to show us more than his bottom. At one stage it seemed clear that the animal wanted to cross the road. Our driver and the second driver in the second bus (they travel in pairs) blocked the road completely and no other cars could come through. The caribou then wandered across the road, paused, had a look at us, then went down the embankment to the clump of trees on the other side. We let the traffic through but continued to watch him for some time. I don't know if they are instructed to do this, but both the drivers commented on the overexcited Lottery Winner drivers and their often very selfish eagerness to get photos. They commented that these new-comers often took risks with themselves and the wildlife and our drivers would always try to protect the animal from too much stress. I am not sure if this is entirely legit or just an inflated sense of self-righteousness, but I did see signs of unwise behaviour from some private drivers, so I guess our drivers might be right.
The moose and the caribou were all wild animals and we had got up close and personal. Very nice indeed. We were told we were phenomenally lucky to have had such close encounters with these big animals. No bears though. Our driver was beginning to believe in our luck but he drew the line at a grizzly strolling by.
It turns out that this was also our driver's last tour for the season. Like many of the shops, restaurants and tour operators, they are packing up. It is the end of the season. We were the last group to come through in numbers and they will be moving on to their winter jobs in the next few days.
After a short morning tea/breakfast, we were on our own. We took the opportunity to catch up on washing and preparing for the last few days. Many of us just took our ease, checked out the end of season bargains in souvenir shops, took photos, or in some cases took spouses to doctors. Not us, but several people on the bus have developed bad colds with nasty coughs and a few have resorted to bed rest. Ross continues to cough but it is a different cough and is not associated with a cold at all. It has been of growing concern that so many are ill. I think perhaps the time for holiday is over and people need to stop breathing each other's germs. It seems that a trip to the doctor here is $400 a visit. Gasp! Hopefully, these sickies will recover soon.
One other thing happened today that cheered Ross up. I had refused to let him wear his grey jumper one more day. I told him he could wear his nice new lime green fleecy jacket that he bought in Canada and give the jumper a wash. Grumble, grumble. Attempts at negotiating failed, so on with the green jacket and his Banff beanie. If he was going out into the wilderness he was going out in a beanie. At one stop he climbed back on the bus. The beanie had worked its way up his head and was now perched on top. I suggested he pull it down to keep his ears warm and to make him look a little less like an elf. It was one of those moments when a comment uttered in normal tones, gets heard by everyone. From the back of the bus came, "Not an elf. He's a smurf!" I must admit the fit was apt except he was green and the smurfs were blue. There was general ribbing and laughter after that. Ross enjoyed his temporary notoriety.
Late in the afternoon, after the washing, drying and repacking had occurred, we went in search of a simple dinner. We saw a pizza joint nearby and ordered two small pizzas. Well, this began a trauma we had not anticipated. Their small pizza is our family-sized pizza. I tried to suggest there had been an error when mine arrived. I had ordered a small. I was reassured that this monster was all mine and Ross' was on its way. Gasp. We did our best, but I could only eat half. Ross got one slice more than me and we were exhausted. I was feeling awful at the waste and kept wondering if I could find a homeless person to give this food too. We looked up to see another couple from our group face exactly the same dilemma. They got a pizza box and left. We were about to do the same when in walked another fellow traveller. I tried to warn her about the size differential so she would not be caught like we had. She had just got back from taking her husband to the doctor and was trying to get something quick for them to eat in their room. She kindly agreed to take our leftovers. We felt better because the food was not wasted and she saved a few dollars after that massive doctor's bill. It all worked out in the end.
Now, while Ross naps, I will finish off today's entry with some of the photos of our day in the wilderness.Meer informatie
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- Dag 27
- dinsdag 18 september 2018 om 01:15
- ⛅ 9 °C
- Hoogte: 135 m
Verenigde StatenFairbanks International Airport64°49’5” N 147°51’60” W
Near the North Pole

Yes, here we are in Fairbanks, Alaska, the second largest city in Alaska with a population for the whole city and environs of about 33 thousand people which is about 5% of the whole state. This state is very big, but very sparsely populated. As we make our way through Alaska and are now facing a homeward direction, it seems the state is packing up and leaving with us. When we arrived in Fairbanks, the hotel we were booked to stay at had closed for the season. Fortunately, through an arrangement between hotels, we were taken in by another hotel. This one remains open all year for the much smaller traffic that comes through winter. These guests are workers here, or apparently part of the large numbers of Chinese and Japanese tourists who flock to this part of the world to see the Northern Lights.
It is best not to say those words to me though. In the city that is best suited to see the lights, it was overcast and drizzly and no lights were detected. Some days ago I asked a desk clerk on the ship to ring through to our room if lights became visible, and after we clarified what we were talking about, she agreed to do this frequently requested thing. What caused the confusion was that I requested a call if the Aurora Borealis appeared. She did not understand me. I began explaining that glowing lights appeared in the sky at these latitudes... and she twigged. "Oh, you mean the Northern Lights. Certainly ma'am." Really?
After many nights of getting up every few hours, leaving my name for calls and sitting up in the open air looking for the lights, they did not appear. People kept suggesting I buy a postcard and that should be enough. Anyone can buy a postcard or watch one of the many videos, but far fewer can say they stood there under the open sky in Alaska and watched the Aurora dance across the sky in cascades of green. Even the briefest blink would have been enough. I could say I saw it. I could tell people I had watched something miraculous. Such is not to be. Enough said. Further comment may raise reactions the instigator may regret. You may just think of me as bitter and twisted with disappointment.
Our day, leaving Denali and arriving in Fairbanks, was quite lovely. We had to get on our bus quite early but we left an hour for breakfast. It was just as well. We shared a table with a couple from South Australia but who had a daughter living in Mordialloc, my old home. We shared a pleasant breakfast even if it was massive. I think I left more that I ate yet again. This time I did get to eat reindeer sausage with my scrambled eggs. When we had fifteen minutes till departure, we left our table to go to our bus. While we had been sitting there, the crowds had arrived and they were queued out the door. Some people in the queue were to be on our bus. The queue had occured because the regular buffet breakfast restaurant had "closed for the season" and everyone had been sent to the one a la carte restaurant which of course took a lot longer to prepare the food. I think some gave up on food. No-one complained though because we have always had too much food.
We took off on time and headed down the highway through golden, pillowy forests. It seemed so unnatural to see so much golden colour. It certainly makes the remark "There's gold in them thar hills" all the more poignant. There was certainly gold in the ground but I wonder if the miners considered the gold above their heads to be almost as precious because it was so transitory. It was also clear that in about two weeks all the gold will be gone and the scattered spruce will be the only trees visible on the hillside. We have been so extraordinarily lucky. Bill, our guide reminded us that this type of arboreal forest makes a ring around the planet and so from on high, this ring of gold would encircle the earth. Quite a magical notion to consider.
Our bus driver, Jesse, is clearly an autodidact as well as a petrolhead. He keeps mentioning informative books he is reading and on this trip he quizzed the travellers with the significance of the names of the rivers in Alaska. I answered that the names all ended in morpheme, "na". Most people just looked at him blankly when he said it was the derivational morphemic suffix. Only people who have studied linguistics would know this terminology and people in this group would never have had this option when at school. "Na" means running water and the prefixes are specific to place. He told a joke/story. A man and his son went out hunting in their 4-wheel drive but failed to return at the right time. A search party found them the next day, safe and well but with their 4-wheel drive stuck at the undercarriage on a rocky sandbar in the middle of a river. The man named the previously unnamed river, "Oshitna". Jesse reckons it is a true story. It got a laugh.
Our attention was drawn to the power station near Denali. Although Alaska is rich in oil, it oddly, and I think, unwisely burns brown coal for itself. I once lived near power stations that burned the local brown coal. It was dirty power, not very efficient and damaged the health of many in the valley. I accept the wisdom of keeping it alive as a back up, but worry about the health of the environment nearby if kept at high production. Solar power is completely out of the question because the sun is not strong nor consistent enough.
They are generally so well off with oil that every Alaskan, man, woman and child is given an annual cheque from the sale of oil. Last year it was $1600 per person. This revenue has also allowed the government to deny gambling licences in Alaska so there are no casinos or other forms of gambling in the state. Except one. In the town of Nenana, there is a famous lottery that goes back many decades. Everyone who lives there or visits Nenana is invited to guess the date and time when the river ice melts in the Nenana River. It is measured very scientifically and at a key point, the movement of a stick mounted on a tripod in the middle of the river triggers a button and the time and date is recorded. The prize can be several thousands of dollars. We were invited to participate, but I had to wait in a queue for the toilet and did not get around to doing it. The three cubicles in the women's toilet had no doors so we had a longer wait than we had anticipated. Only one person at a time.
After some hours of travelling, we arrived in Fairbanks. We stopped off at a popular supermarket chain, Fred Meyer, for some food. I apparently chose poorly. Some said they a great lunch but I had gone for a simple sandwich and ended up throwing most of it out. Too much meat for lettuce and quite stale bread. It seemed an odd place to stop for lunch, but there were many options for food choice from soup, to fried foods to salads, sandwiches as well as all the regular and vast array for everyday groceries, clothing and household furnishings all in the same shop.
After lunch we were taken on a Paddleboat ride down the local river. This was a most sophisticated and slickly choreographed three hours. We had been given the tip to sit on the left hand side. Good call. We had only been going for about a minute when we were alerted to a small plane that was about to take off from the river just ahead. It took off right next to our boat, then did a couple of loops before landing back down in a fancy swirling manoeuvre. It came alongside and the narrator of our journey spoke with the pilot. Both were miked to the paddleboat's sound system for our elucidation. As we continued, our narrator talked about housing styles and who lived in each house. One house had belonged to Susan Butcher, the four times winner of the Iditarod. Later we came up to the new dog sled training camp, still being managed by her husband (Susan died of cancer in 2006). Again, the owner was miked to the boat and took us through his spiel. He too had puppies aaaawww! They were so cute. He took some dogs out for a run and when they got back the dogs were uncoupled from the team and set free. They ran straight into the water for a drink and a swim. They were untrammelled fun.
On the return journey we stopped off at the replica Athabascan village. There, some of the team took us through a cultural display which was also well done. We were also shown how to fillet and smoke salmon (not in a pipe!). It had begun to drizzle lightly and so everyone was offered a plastic poncho and a rubber mat to put on the wooden benches so we could stay comfortable and dry.
Back on board, the paddleboat then drove on by the houses and every second house had someone out there waving at us. The last one was Mary Brinkley whose family had run the paddleboat business from its inception and who was grandmother to the narrator. (The captain was a cousin.) Mary came right down to the river's edge as she does twice every day to wave at the passengers, when she is not ballroom dancing. She is 92 years old!
On our way back to the hotel we were told that a suburb of Fairbanks was just a few kilometres away, but that this place was absolutely world famous. It is called North Pole. It has special Christmas shops and a very important Post Ofice that deals with all Santa's mail. You can write a letter there, post it and it will be delivered to your home in time for Christmas.
At dinner tonight I read to everyone at the farewell dinnner, a rather dreadful poem that I wrote while on the bus this morning. I explained that the rhyme had forced itself on me and had insisted on persevering. Only one word completely refused to rhyme nicely. There was only one word I knew that rhymed with "totem" and it seemed quite inappropriate for this poem and this audience. There was a hoot of laughter when people worked out the word! I then read the following piece of doggeral as my farewell speech.
"Ooh Canada", their national anthem rings,
And oh the voice of travellers ring,
In awe and wonder at its scenes
Of mountain, valley, trees and streams.
The green of pine and blue of spruce,
The sparkling white and turquoise blues,
Of glacier, river and mountain peaks,
Of vast vistas and stolen peeps.
And for the beasties large and small,
Who caught our eyes and made us all,
Reach for our cameras to save a sight
For later reflection. To keep memories bright.
The railway bear sitting high on his hill,
The Jasper Jack elk gathering Jills,
The Lake Louise cute little critter,
The squirrel that bounced, scrambled and skittered.
The painted turtle who wasn't there,
The dearest beaver who didn't dare
To show his face, but his lodge was built.
We watched all day then seemed to wilt.
The wolf, the cougar, the ptarmigan
Hid themselves time and again
We searched and scoured to no avail
Who knew the northern lights would also fail?
But,
The company of good folk sitting in a bus,
Who laughed, gasped and made little fuss,
Except as we cursed the many trees
that blocked the prettiest forest scenes.
Our almanac and guide and raconteur
of knowledge of trade in wood and fur,
Told us of the history, tales and totems.
Yes, Bill shared his passion for his native home.
Alaska is not forgotten, (though in the US.)
The midnight sun and Denali, best dressed.
It showed us caribou, moose and eagle
And blankets of golden forest most regal.
The sun shone on in the land of ice and snow.
Our weather committee worked to show
We Aussies bring warmth wherever we go,
But we take more back with our hearts aglow.
Oh Canada, the natives sing bold
And we from the land of the green and gold
Join in the chorus with much new gusto
Oh Canada, Oh Canada, Oh.
The Final Evergreen Tour, Summer 2018.
The audience made all the right noises at the right times, but I know doggeral when I see it. Soon after, Ross and I went around and said our farewells to each of the tables and the friends we had made and went to bed. We have to set our alarms for 4.45 to catch our flight to Seattle via Anchorage. Ross is anxious about waking up. I am anxious about how he will be when he does!Meer informatie