I observe them almost every day: the vultures here in Costa Rica - especially the black vulture.
Unlike birds of prey, black vultures are not equipped with sharp claws and beaks because they normally do not hunt. To locate rotting carrion, they rely on their excellent eyesight and keen sense of smell. They may seem a bit clumsy on land. As soon as the vultures circle in the sky, they show off their majestic side. I ❤️ to observe how they circle.
If they find a carcass, a large number of their own species usually become aware of the feast and gather around the carrion. They play an important role in biological hygiene, by cleaning large areas of dead bodies, they not only eliminate bad smells, but also help prevent epidemics. So after three days carcasses are gone here.
The black vulture has a body length of 56 to 74 centimeters, a wingspan of 133 to 160 centimeters and weighs 1.1 to 1.9 kg. Its plumage is shiny black, its head and neck are bare. It has very broad, relatively short wings and a short tail. The outermost five primaries are light on the underside and are therefore easy to see in flight.
It is sociable and feeds primarily on carrion, but also preys on its own when the opportunity arises. As a waste eater, it is often valued as a beneficial animal, but is also seen as a pest by livestock breeders because it sometimes preys on newborn livestock. They lead a strict family life, are monogamous and look after their young for up to eight months. They build their nests on the ground.