Iran
Marqad-e Ḩaẕrat-e Ma‘şūmeh

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    • Day 60

      Qom

      June 2, 2022 in Iran ⋅ ☀️ 33 °C

      Wir waren in Qom, einer der heiligste Orte im Iran. Sehr viele Frauen in schwarz. Leider laufen die sehr gläubigen Frauen "freiwillig" alle in schwarzen gewändern. Haben dann auch den heiligen Schrein in Qom besichtichtig. Der Goldenen Eingang plus kuppel und türmchen sind 270kg Gold...
      Da es eine heilige Stätte war, durften wir als nicht muslime nicht allein besichtigen. Also hatten wir einen Mullah als Guide. Natürlich hat er uns nicht nur etwas über die Anlage erzählt, sondern auch alles was Sie für angemessen halten, um dem Westen zu verkaufen wie nett sie eigentlich sind...
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    • Day 103

      Holy Qom

      December 10, 2017 in Iran ⋅ ⛅ 5 °C

      Qom is the second holiest city in Iran after Mashhad and an important pilgrimage destination. We became aware of that at least since Ali, our host, asked Silke if she could put her chador on (a few minutes after we met). Which chador? Luckily, she carried a long, black summer dress, her black jacket over it, finished. By the way, the Iranian word for 'tent' is 'chadore' which describes the look of this piece of clothing very well, as you can see in the picture :)

      The reason for the holiness of Qom is the shrine of Fatima Masumeh who was the sister of the 8th imam, a well-respected strong woman. After her death she was buried at this place.

      Ali has been a great host for us during the two days in Qom. He invited us into a cosy, historical tea house and even took Hauke into the shrine secretly which is actually strictly forbidden for foreigners ('Look down, maintain a low profile, and enjoy!'). The atmosphere was incredible, people walking around the giant, cubic grave, touching the pure gold, along with the sounds from the prayers of hundreds of people, awakening memories of TV scenes from Mekka - so we're really lucky to visit this place on holy Friday!

      Another highlight of our stay in Qom was a short trip to a relatively unknown, reddish mountain called 'Salt Dome' with Ali and his brother. Climbing down to the salt lake, admiring the views of the surrounding mountains, and wandering around them felt a bit like being on mars. Having a blue sky above and a diamond of pure nature
      in front of us finally led us to stay there also for breakfast. So we had Iranian chai, Lavash with cheese and carrot jam as well as boiled eggs. Of course, we salted them by the use of lying around salt crystals. What the nature is able to create, will forever remain beyond mankind's search.

      So far, Qom has been the city which fascinated us the most in Iran. The holy atmosphere at and around the impressive main square, the beautiful lighting of the numerous minarets and domes, and noticeably less rush compared to all other Iranian cities we've seen, made it a unique experience.
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    • Day 11

      Tourist in Qom

      March 26, 2022 in Iran ⋅ ☀️ 13 °C

      Kein Mensch hier verstand, dass wir Qom besuchen. Eigentlich finden so ziemlich alle Iraner:innen diese besonders fromme Stadt ziemlich schlimm. Uns führt eine Afghanische Hochzeit huerher. Auf Wikipedia findet ihr mehr zum Hintergrund der Stadt, hier nur soviel daraus:

      'Ghom (auch Qum oder Qom, ist die Hauptstadt der Provinz Ghom im Iran. Ghom hat über 1.292.000 Einwohner, ist mit dem Schrein der Fātima Maʿsūma ein wichtiger schiitischer Wallfahrtsort und mit der Hauza von Ghom eines der wichtigsten Zentren der schiitischen Gelehrsamkeit. In keiner anderen iranischen Stadt sind so viele schiitische ʿUlamā' und Persönlichkeiten begraben wie in Ghom, und die Friedhöfe erstrecken sich über ein ausgedehntes Areal. ...
      Auch die Islamische Revolution nahm von Qom ihren Ausgangspunkt: Als am 7. Januar 1978 in der iranischen Tageszeitung Ettelā'āt ein Artikel mit dem Titel Iran und der schwarze und rote Kolonialismus, der Chomeini beleidigte und verunglimpfte, kam es in Qom zu heftigen Protesten, die gemeinhin als Auslöser der Revolution gelten. Als Chomeini im Frühjahr 1979 nach Iran zurückkehrte, blieb er nur einen Monat in Teheran. Am 1. März zog er dann nach Qom um.'

      Gemeinsam mit Shoaib, der mit seiner Schwester Nasrin und uns nach Isfahan gekommen war, besuchten wir den von unzähligen Pilgern durchströmten Fatima-Schrein. Nasrin war als Brautführerin unabkömmlich. Ich musste einen (bunten) Leih-Tschador tragen um in die Nähe des Schreins zu dürfen. Mit einer Handvoll weiterer Nicht-Muslim:as wurden wir von einer freundlichen älteren Theologieschülerin kostenlos geführt. Sie betonte auch die getrennten Aufgaben von Mann und Frau, verwies aber stolz darauf, dass auch Frauen Ajatollah (höchster theologischer Grad) werden könnten.

      **************************
      No one here understood that we were visiting Qom. Actually, pretty much all Iranians find this particularly pious city pretty bad. An Afghan wedding brings us here. On Wikipedia you can find more about the background of the city, here only so much from it:

      'Ghom (also Qum or Qom, is the capital of the province of Ghom in Iran. Ghom has over 1,292,000 inhabitants, is an important Shiite place of pilgrimage with the shrine of Fātima Maʿsūma and with the Hauza of Ghom one of the most important centers of Shiite scholarship. In no other Iranian city are so many Shiite ʿUlamā' and personalities buried as in Qom, and the cemeteries extend over an extensive area. ...
      The Islamic Revolution also had its starting point in Qom: when on January 7, 1978 the Iranian daily newspaper Ettelā'āt published an article entitled Iran and black and red colonialism, which insulted and denigrated Khomeini, violent protests broke out in Qom, which are generally regarded as triggers of the revolution. When Khomeini returned to Iran in the spring of 1979, he stayed in Tehran for only a month. Then on March 1st he moved to Qom.'

      Together with Shoaib, who had come to Isfahan with his sister Nasrin and us, we visited the Fatima shrine through which countless pilgrims streamed. Nasrin was indispensable as bridesmaid. I had to wear a (colorful) rental chador to be allowed near the shrine. Along with a handful of other non-Muslims, we were given a free tour by a friendly senior theology student. She also emphasized the separate roles of men and women, but proudly pointed out that women could also become ayatollahs (the highest theological degree).
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    • Day 209

      The holy city of Ghom

      April 11, 2022 in Iran ⋅ ☀️ 27 °C

      Ghom is one of the holiest city of Iran. Here the Supreme Leader lives here and a shrine of Imam Reza‘s sister Fatemeh was built here. As a foreigner you are accompanied by an English speaking guide and women have to wear a full body chodar. Later on in the evening, on not to holy grounds we camped close to the rails… not recommended if you have a light sleep. 😅Read more

    You might also know this place by the following names:

    Marqad-e Ḩaẕrat-e Ma‘şūmeh, Marqad-e Hazrat-e Ma`sumeh, حرم مطهر حضرت معصومه

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