Luxembourg 卢森堡

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is the only remaining Grand Duchy in Europe today. Located in northwestern Europe, it is a typical landlocked country surrounded by France, Germany, and Belgium. It covers an area of approximately 2,586.3 square kilometers and has a population of about 682,000 (2025 data). The capital city is Luxembourg City.
Luxembourg's history began with the construction of a castle in 963 AD. Over the centuries, it was ruled by Spain, France, Austria, and other powers before gaining independence in 1839. Known as the "Land of a Thousand Castles," the country boasts numerous historic fortresses, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Luxembourg consistently ranks among the world's highest in GDP per capita, making it one of the wealthiest nations globally. Its economy is driven primarily by steel, finance, and satellite communications. The capital, Luxembourg City, is a major international financial center. Public transportation across the country—including trains, trams, and buses—is completely free of charge.
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卢森堡大公国，是欧洲现今仅存的大公国，位于欧洲西北部，被法国、德国和比利时环绕，是典型的内陆国。国土面积约2586.3平方公里，人口约68.2万（2025年数据）。首都卢森堡市。
卢森堡公元963年建城堡，曾受西班牙、法国、奥地利等统治。1839年独立。卢森堡号称“千堡之国”，拥有众多古堡，很多都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
卢森堡人均GDP常年位居世界前列，是全球最富裕的国家之一。经济以钢铁、金融和卫星通信为主。首都卢森堡市是全球重要金融中心。世界唯一国家全国公共交通（火车、电车、巴士）完全免费。Read more