• Kim and Alex

A semi-serious adventure

En 186-dags äventyr från Kim and Läs mer
  • Stray - Chiang Mai to Huay Xai, Laos

    1 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ⛅ 28 °C

    Our small group spilt as we continued on to cross the border into Laos whilst Jacob, Poppy and Thomas decided to stay longer in Thailand. We were not alone however as Anna, from Switzerland, joined us in Chiang Mai to travel onto Luang Prabang in Laos.

    Clambering into a mini-van we took winding roads northward out of the city and toward the border. After several hours we got out at a roadside rest stop, where hot springs gushed up through the concrete of the car park. We brought a small woven basket of eggs that we dunked into the boiling waters with a fishing rod, eating these later on in the day.

    Later we stopped at Wat Kung Rhon or 'The White Palace', a contemporary art exhibit owned, designed and constructed by a Thai artist, Chalermchai Kositpipat. First opening in 1997, construction continues and completion is not expected until 2070. Mr Kositpipat has spent millions of Thai Baht to date and it is reported that he considers the exhibit to be an offering to Buddha and the Thai people.

    Despite the dull soak of rain clouds, the scale of detail and design of the exhibit was still phenomenal to view. White and gold stood bold with silver and bronzed edges and the traditional Asian and Buddhist design mixed with contemporary and pop culture (the heads of Marvel comic book characters hung from the trees).
    Around the main temple were artificial trees made with thousands of individual decorations that visitors had written their names upon and would be part of the final completed exhibit. Even the toilets, described as 'the most beautiful in the world', were housed in a grand golden palace of a building.

    Leaving the fantastical palace behind we moved closer to the border. Passing stretches of rice paddy fields, the hills and mountains of Laos drew up before us. There is now a Friendship Bridge' connecting Thailand and Laos but until recently it was necessary to cross this point by ferry over the Mekong river. After paying the price in patience and U.S. Dollars we completed the necessary bureaucracy and entered Laos.

    Getting Lao currency (Kip) from the ATM we found we had become millionaires as it is approximately 12,500 Kip to £1. Unfortunately this will only last us a few days, even on a backpacker budget, so we won't be living the high life just yet.
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  • Stray - Huay Xai to Ban Pak Nquey

    2 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ⛅ 27 °C

    To get to our next major stop, Luang Prabang, we took a privately chartered long wooden 'slow boat' along the Mekong River. The journey was split over 2 days with us staying in a riverside village, Ban Pak Nquey, overnight. You can go overland by bus but it is a gruelling 14 hours along winding, poorly maintained, road. By river you can take a public 'slow boat' in similar time to our journey but you are crammed in with many people and livestock. There are speed boats that make the distance in 6-7 hours but these can be dangerous. We watched a number rip past, the drivers and some passengers wearing crash helmets, clinging on against the wind and spray.

    The night's rain had blissfully cooled the morning air and the wide brown waters of the Mekong ran strong and high before us as we carried our bags down the dock to the bowing gangplank onto the boat. The engine steadily rattled and thumped as we moved away and set a course up the river. Mist rolled off the mountain tops and a green carpet of farms and rainforest rolled down to the muddy banks. We past villages of coloured corrugated iron, streaked in rust from the heavy rains and humid air. Fishermen sat in boats so low they appeared to be in line with the water's edge.

    By mid-afternoon we arrived at Ban Pak Nquey, climbing up the bank and through the wooden and concrete buildings to be greeted by the village chief. Chickens and dogs roamed about and faces appeared in windows to see the arrival of the 'Farlang' (meaning French or White Person from the time of the country's French colonisation).

    We visited the village school as in Huay Xai we had brought school books and pencils as a gift. The children were ecstatic at our arrival, the older ones shouting 'Farlang! Farlang!', shrill with excitement whilst the younger ones shyly held back, uncertain of the tall white creatures.

    Assembling outside the school building, they sang the national anthem, nodding and smiling gratefully when receiving their book each. It was a humbling experience and Kim was almost brought to tears as the children sang their song. The children's behaviour a contrast to that of many children back home in respect to material gifts. They used their imaginations to create games with little or nothing. Kim and Anna playing with the girls, who had created a large skipping rope by connecting elastic bands, whilst Alex and Keo played football with the boys using a tired ball.

    After saying goodbye to the children we went to the home where we would spend the night. This consisted of a a single concrete room, used as a living room and bedroom, and a wooden annex where a kitchen and squat toilet were located.

    Sitting on plastic chairs around a small table lit by daylight cast through the open door we tried cooked buffalo skin and home-made rice whiskey before a dinner of green vegetable soup, pork with ginger, chicken with bamboo shoots and sticky rice.

    As darkness and silence descended in the village, its elders began to arrive at the home. Collectively we sat on the straw mat floor of the concrete room, around a small silver and gold shrine placed at its centre.

    Lit by a single electric light, we received blessings for our stay and future travels, everyone touching the shrine and those who could not reach, holding the backs or t-shirts of those who could. Rice whiskey was shared around the room until the small bottle was emptied. The elders moved between us, tying bands around our wrists as they quietly hummed prayers on barely open lips. Their soft dark eyes set in tanned aged skin.

    After the ceremony, as conversation and tiredness traded places, the elders melted away into the black void of the open door, leaving us to reflect before bed.
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  • Stray - Ban Pak Nquey to Luang Prabang

    3 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ☁️ 23 °C

    Overnight the heavens opened their doors and a flood of rain water spilt out over the village. We lay on the floor, listening in the dark to the countless drops thrash against the tin roof in a roaring echo.

    Leaving in the early morning light, we slid our way back down the muddy river bank to our boat that had lain moored overnight. Saying goodbye to the villagers, we reflected on how our stay had been an emotive experience for us both, with it bringing back memories for Alex of his time volunteering in similar communities.

    We chugged along the Mekong, past flotsam carried by its strong current, made only stronger by the rains. Thick rainforest towered steeply down onto us, through mist obscuring the mountain peaks. Our boat just a small speck in the wide brown river.

    Further along the bank we saw an elephant standing chained with its owner, just as you might pass a dog walker back home. Laos has an elephant population of 1600 with many kept as working animals by the local population.

    We stopped at the Pak Ou Caves that contain 4000 images of the Buddha and a host of bats within its caverns. It is a site of religious significance to the local Buddhist population, the belief that it contains a number spirits that can protect fishermen on the Mekong waters. Climbing the steep steps we entered the cathedral halls filled with statues of varying sizes and colours. The drop of water on rock and the echo of our voices the only sound upon the stale musty air. In the upper cave we put on our headlamps and could see the sleeping bats high above us.

    After arriving in Luang Prabang we wandered through the small streets with their memories of French colonialism. Wooden shutters on the windows of European style buildings built at the start of the 20th century and shops selling pastries and jewellery. All mixing with the traditional and ornate design of Buddhist temples, together framed in the green of palm trees and kept gardens. It appears to be a beautiful and popular city with UNESCO World Heritage protection from big development.

    As the night market was being set up for the evening, the rains quickly arrived to drive heavily into the ground and scatter everyone to cover. We sat under the cover of a food stall, drinking ginger tea and banana smoothies as we watched the water from overflowing storm drains gush down the road.
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  • Luang Prabang

    4 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ☀️ 24 °C

    In the morning we went to a small gym that we found when walking back to our hostel yesterday. No wider than the open shop front accommodating it, the equipment was set upon rose tiling with desk fans to slowly push the humid air around. Posters of 'Farlang' bodybuilders decorated the walls and birds chirped in small cages hanging below the awning outside.

    The absence of other clients highlighted how the concept of exercising in gyms is foreign in the developing world. Although when passing by later on we noticed some men (possibly government or NGO desk warmers) using the gym, for the vast majority the day-to-day task of labouring to eat is costly exercise enough.

    We ate lunch at the same food stall where we had sheltered from the rain yesterday, the young women smiling at our attempts to order in fragments of Lao. The prevailing French colonial influence in Luang Prabang means that baguettes and even pate are readily available. This meant for the first time in weeks we ate bread rather than rice; warm baguettes filled with chicken and avocado, garnished with salad and mayonnaise, washed down with ginger tea as town life passed us by. It was delicious.

    In the afternoon we took a mini-van with Anna and another Stray guide, Chris (who we haven't mentioned before but who has also accompanied us with Keo as he is training - you will notice him in the pictures from Ban Pak Nguey) to the Kuang Si waterfalls. Passing a vista of bright green rice paddy fields that contrasted with the darker green of rainforest, we could see a thunderstorm threatening off a distant mountainside.

    Under the entrance gate and before the falls, we walked through a sanctuary for bears, rescued from smugglers or illegal ownership and unable to return to the wild because of their exposure to human contact. We read how upon arrival the bears are often in poor physical and emotional condition and pioneering neurosurgery was successfully completed on one to restore her to a healthy and happy state. Good bear story.

    The roar of the waterfall steadily increased until we could see the torrent of brown water for ourselves. The heavy rains washing the mud off mountainside down through the falls to give it this colour. We had hoped to swim in the waters at the basin but even there it was too high and strong to be safe. Further up the water crashed through seating areas and platforms, where at drier times of the year tourists would be. There are positives and negatives to travelling in the low/wet season and this was one of the down sides. Nevertheless it was still an impressive force of nature to witness and we stayed to watch until the rains arrived to drive us back to the shelter of the mini-van.

    Every night in Luang Prabang a night market opens along the main street, which becomes closed to traffic. Sheltered by tarpaulin and lit by electric lamp, hundreds of stalls sell clothes, bags and souvenirs whilst down side streets other vendors sell food. Smoking barbecued meats, sizzling crepes, bubbling soups and freshly cut papaya, pineapple and melon salads. We moved through the narrow walkways and the sensory treasure trove they contained to sample a selection for our dinner.
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  • Luang Prabang

    5 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ⛅ 24 °C

    Historically the Laos was called 'the land of a million elephants' and still has the elephant as its national animal today. However war, poaching and land encroachment by humans has led to the population reducing to 1600, 500-600 of which are made to work in the logging industry, their great power used to fell trees and carry lumber.

    We hoped being in South East Asia would give us an opportunity to see these beautiful creatures up close and perhaps even ride one. There are many places in Laos and Thailand you can do this but with varying degrees of how the elephants are treated by their owners. We are very keen to not engage in any tourism that does not properly care for animals so after talking to Keo, he recommended 'Elephant Village', just outside of Luang Prabang.

    The village rescues elephants from mistreatment and provides employment for locals previously poaching or working in the logging industry. The village has 14 females and 2 babies (they do not keep a bull in the camp as it would be too aggressive to safely manage). Each elephant has a 'mahout' who has worked with her for years; riding, training and caring for her.

    Rescuing an elephant can cost as much $20,000, as even old elephants have value (their meat) and their care is high maintenance, each requiring at least 250kg of food and 80 gallons of water a day. It may not be the wild, where ultimately elephants should be, but the village appears to give them as much freedom as realistically possible (they still have to be chained by a foot when taken out of the village to feed as otherwise they wander off and eat a local farmer's livelihood).

    We began by learning how to climb up and sit upon an elephant and give basic commands in Lao to manoeuvre it. Accomplishing this, we headed out on a 3km trek with a mahout, Hueng, to help guide us with our elephant, 43 year old Hamkoon. Hueng first took Hamkoon up through a steep narrow trail into the rainforest, Hamkoon's huge feet squelching into the reddish brown mud to leave deep prints. We swayed above on her back, titling backwards and forwards at 45 degrees or more to face the forest floor or canopy. Upon clearing the ridge line of trees, we gazed out across the Nam Khan River to the lush green mountains of Laos. Once through this difficult terrain Hueng allowed us to take turns riding Hamkoon for ourselves. Our hands on top of her broad grey head, feeling her powerful muscles move under our legs as we plodded onwards.

    Back at the village we fed Hamkoon bananas by way of thanks and then took all the elephants (Kim -Hamkoon, Alex - 40 year old Sinook) down to the river to bathe them. The elephants dipped their heads under the water to leave us nearly waist deep and spray water back at us with their trunks. We used pails and scrubbing brushes to clean their wrinkled course skin, dotted with thick black hairs.

    We visited the 2 baby elephants, kept in a separate enclosure on the other side of the river, who appeared playful and interested in us, if only at the prospect of being fed more bananas. We travelled further along the river to the Tad Sae waterfalls, which unlike the Kuang Si falls yesterday were much clearer and safer to swim in. The water a never-ending cascade of white water over multiple tiers of sandy rock. We wandered waist deep between the top and middle levels of the falls, the shade and the water cooling us after a day under the hot sun with the elephants.

    It was a brilliant day, one of the best in fact and one we will never forget...
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  • Things just got serious!

    5 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ☀️ 29 °C

    After spending the day with the elephants we visited the Tad Sae waterfalls (see previous post).

    We climbed up to the highest tier, where we stood half submerged in the warm water that flowed past to began its tumbling descent. The sun flickered through the green canopy and the other tourists drifted away to leave just the two of us with the sound of the water.

    It was at this moment that Alex proposed to Kim and she said yes!

    Alex did not have a ring to give Kim as the logistics of buying and keeping one safely stowed during months of backpacking was precarious, so we will chose a ring together once we are home. However in the interim we decided to look for an alternative to bind the occasion.

    After dinner we wandered through the night market, stopping at the various jewellery shops and stands in search of a ring. As it turns out, it was fortunate that Alex did not try to buy a ring on his own before proposing, as Kim has very slim fingers and almost all of the rings she tried on were too big! Eventually it was a simple ring of emerald green that fit and now sits upon her finger.

    It really was one of the best days.
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  • Luang Prabang

    6 september 2015, Laos ⋅ 🌙 26 °C

    Quickly we have settled into a routine in the small city. Returning to the gym we then frequented our favourite food stall to eat a brunch of chicken and avocado baguettes, reflecting on yesterday’s events and beginning to plan those to come.

    Following days of heavy rains, the clouds have broken up to reveal bright blue skies and an unrelenting tropical sun. We remained cool under the shelter of the food stand and watched as a team of men manoeuvred a long boat down to the edge of the Nam Khan River, where they and other boats are practising for an upcoming regatta. The men shouted in unison as they sought momentum to push and turn the great weight of the colourful boat.

    We returned to the hostel in time to say goodbye to Anna as she had finished her Stray adventure to fly to Bangkok before home to Switzerland. This left just us in Luang Prabang but later on Jacob, Poppy and Thomas as well as three other travellers arrived as the group behind our own (Jacob, Poppy and Thomas had all ‘hopped off’ in Chiang Mai). It appears that we will all leave together with Keo and Chris on Tuesday for our next destination, Vang Vieng.

    We spent time planning ahead for adventures to come along our trail through South East Asia and booked a flight to get us back from Hanoi (the final destination on the Stray route) to Bangkok for our own flight home at the end of October. Afterwards we set out into the humidity to climb the highest point in the city, Mount Phousi, to gaze over the city and its surrounding rainforests, rivers and mountains. The staircase of over 300 steps was lined with handrails of white, silver and gold dragons and halfway up there was a small cave containing the imprint of what is believed to be the Buddha’s footprint. Further up the staircase we passed monks in saffron robes pounding a large hanging drum upon a sheltered platform, echoing a beat thumped out from the long boats down in the river, seen as small slithers on the water from our vantage point.

    At the summit, we sat on a tiled bench to recover before making our descent through the shade of tree lined terracotta steps. Taking a different path to the one we had climbed we were able to come out above the night market. There we ate skewered chicken and stir-fried noodles on a Persian style mat behind the stall where it was cooked. We watched the bustle of the city move past us as the sun set and the streets became lit by electric light.
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  • Luang Prabang

    7 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ☁️ 24 °C

    The sleepy humidity was catching as we wandered between the river and shuttered colonial buildings. Through the quiet lanes, not a breeze stirred and only the rasp of distant tuk tuks accelerating echoed on the air. We stopped at a food stall to eat hot sweet crepes whilst lazily watching fresh baguettes being delivered in wicker baskets.

    Our lethargy was in part due to the heat but also a sign that we were ready to move on from the quaint boundaries of this little city. Early tomorrow morning we leave to head further east and south through Laos so we took the time given to work on more plans for this. Reliable Wi-Fi, air conditioning and a Spotify soundtrack keeping us productive (https://open.spotify.com/user/somebodyalreadyha…) -

    Ten Walls - Walking With Elephants
    Jamie T - Zombie
    Cody Chestnutt - Love Is More Than A Wedding Day
    Jack Savoretti - Home
    Average White Band - Pick Up The Pieces
    Martin Gaye - Ain't No Mountain High Enough
    The Beach Boys - I Get Around
    Aretha Franklin - (Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone
    SRTW - We Were Young
    Al Green - Let's Get Married
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  • Stray - Luang Prabang to Vang Vieng

    8 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ☁️ 27 °C

    We woke in the dark to walk across empty streets and watch the alms giving ceremony to the local Buddhist monks. Everyday at sunrise a procession of monks builds from the 30 temples within the city to collect alms given at the roadside by locals. The alms include bread, rice and other foods.

    As the sky turned from ebony to navy, a drum beat rumbled from the temple we had chosen to sit across from. Out of the steps came a line of monks in bright saffron robes, a flash of bold colour contrasting with the muted tones of grey and blue cast by the dawn light. The elders led whilst the youngest, barely teenagers (you can begin your training as a monk at 7 years of age), were at the end of line. Silently on bare feet they past kneeling women and received food into platters carried in their hands. The procession moved quickly before turning a corner to disappear from sight. Further down the road we saw other lines of monks and the women remained kneeling with their offerings as these monks would also pass them in time.

    With the sun fully risen we were on a bus out of the city and winding up through the mountain roads to Vang Vieng. Switching back and forth with the road, we climbed higher and higher to break through a barrier of low cloud. Out of the window, the mountain peaks became visible and appeared as islands of green in a sea of grey and white cloud.

    It was a 7 hour drive through the mountain road and Keo explained that before the road was built in 1996, the journey could take over a week. Still now we could see where small landslides, caused by the heavy rains, partially blocked the road. Fortunately we were able to get through without delay.

    We stopped at a roadside village, it's homes made of bare breeze block or weathered timber. Toddlers and dogs played on the floor of its small shop, where bottles of 'Bear's Claw' whiskey could be purchased. The clear barrels showing the fermenting paws of Asian bears, partially hidden behind corrugated iron sheeting due to this local tradition clashing with national laws that protected the animals.

    Later we stopped at toilets claiming to have the 'best view in the world' due to rear wall being absent, allowing for a panoramic view of the mountains whilst on the squat toilet. Thoughtful touch.

    Vang Vieng's notoriety comes from its river tubing, whereby you can 'booze cruise' your way down the river, stopping at the riverside bars. Until 2012, there were dozens of bars, which had rope swings and slides that patrons could use to throw themselves back into the river. Whilst this sounds fun, it unsurprisingly led to a steady rise in alcohol-related deaths (a total of 22 in 2012 alone). As a result the government took action, removing many of the bars and all the swings and slides. However from reading reviews it still attracts a culture of lapsed safety, pressure selling of alcohol and people generally acting like arseholes. So we dodged that bullet, keeping the awesome memory of tubing in New Zealand in our minds.
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  • Stray - Vang Vieng to Vientiane

    9 september 2015, Laos ⋅ 🌫 27 °C

    We slowly perspired watching butterflies dance between flower buds in the early morning heat. Those who had gone tubing on the river yesterday, joined us nursing hangovers and injuries resulting from slipping in the wet conditions whilst drunk. Most quickly fell into a stupor as the bus bounced its way out of the town to the nearby Tham Jang caves.

    We climbed up the 147 steps up to the caves in the thick air, which quickly cooled as we moved into the dark mouth of the entrance. Wandering between stalagmites and stalactites along a small pathway, lit in places by electric light, we came across a large stalactite that when hit echoed like a drum through the cavern. At the other end, the cave opened out onto a shelf in the cliff, giving views back across the rice paddy fields to Vang Vieng and beyond.

    It was a long hot journey to the Lao capital, Vientiane, broken up by short breaks and a comedy moment when one the group, Vicky (a 31 year old British woman living in New Zealand), disclosed that she had been using a bidet hose to shower with. These hoses are attached to the wall next to the toilet cistern and are something we have come to use for the toileting and affectionately call ‘bum guns’. Vicky tried to explain through our laughter that she had done so because the actual shower had very little pressure and bum guns are by their nature fire powerful jets of water…

    Once in Vientiane we visited the COPE Centre, a charity supporting victims of the legacy of the country’s ‘Secret War’. Prior to coming to Laos neither of us had ever heard of this war but were hugely saddened by what we learnt at the centre. Between 1965 and 1975, with the Vietnam War raging and the Viet Cong using the Ho Chi Minh trail that passed through Laos, the US military responded by dropping millions of bombs on Laos. This became known as the ‘Secret War’ as war against Laos was never formally declared by the U.S. Furthermore if the U.S. bombers could not locate their targets in Vietnam, they would drop their payloads on Laos because it was deemed too danger to land back at base with munitions still aboard.

    This resulted in Laos now being the most bombed country in the world per capita, despite having never been at war with the U.S. More bombs were dropped on Laos during this time than all the bombs dropped by all sides during the Second World War. One third of the country was hit and an area of 87,000 km sq. remains contaminated by unexplored ordinances. Whilst work is being done to clear these areas, it is only currently possible at a rate of 40km sq. per year, leaving much land uninhabitable or unusable for agriculture. Unexploded ordinances continue to blind, maim and kill men, women, children and whole families. It was sobering experience and one we will not forget.

    Afterwards we briefly toured the rest of the city, stopping at the Pha That Lang, Laos’ most sacred Buddist site, and the Patuxai, Vientiane’s version of the Arc de Triomphe. The Patuxai was built to celebrate the departure of French colonial rulers, using money the U.S. had given Laos to build airfields for its bombers against Vietnam (probably another reason the U.S. felt they could carpet bomb the country).
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  • Stray - Vientiane to Kong Lor

    10 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ⛅ 19 °C

    We left the capital in a haze of traffic and dust for another long day of travelling along the winding and bouncing roads of Laos. Our destination was the remote village of Kong Lor, which would allow us access to an enormous cave that stretches 7km from end to end.

    We passed large groups of school children cycling amongst as the ever present scooters. Our bus moving in and out their stream whilst avoiding pot holes and on-coming traffic. School yards here are full of bicycles and scooters neatly lined up under corrugated iron shelters or trees.

    We stopped briefly at Wat Prabat Phonsone, a temple containing what is said to be the footprint of the Buddha. After viewing another such footprint on Mount Phousi in Luang Prabang, we could not help but question in our minds, how many such footprints are said to exist around Laos and even South East Asia? Nevertheless we learnt more about the diverse and colourful Buddhist faith, which Kim admitted she would like to learn more about once we are home.

    We made an impromptu roadside stop, where a woman boiled whole ears of sweet corn in a black iron cauldron under a weathered wooden shelter. The steam bellowed out of the cauldron when she pulled ear after ear from its depths, placing them into a plastic crate for Keo to select. We ate the hot bright yellow corn in the bus as we drove on, not wanting to lose too much time with our long journey.

    We eventually arrived at Kong Lor village, slowly down an uneven single dirt road that only last month had been impassable by car or bus due to the heavy rains. It was with relief that we could stretch our backs and legs as we clambered out of the bus' confines. Looking around, we found ourselves surrounded by the limestone Karst Mountains that create a bowl within which lies the village and stretches of rice fields that it's people work. We walked around the muddy tracks as the sun blushed on its descent behind the mountains. The sound of chipping crickets building as the light departed for another day.
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  • Kong Lor

    11 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ⛅ 19 °C

    Dragonflies whipped overhead and as cockerels sang out their morning chorus as the sun made its way over the Karst Mountains, which stood as a stone curtain, shielding the peaceful farming valley from the rest of the world.

    The purpose of our visit to Kong Lor was to explore its nearby cave. Legend has it that the cave was first discovered in the 7th century when a villager lost some ducks and located them on the other side of the mountain. The villager then took a boat into the cave entrance and discovered that it stretched 7km right through the mountain's base.

    To explore it ourselves we took a motorised canoe from the side closer to Kong Lor village. From a distance the cave's mouth appeared small in comparison to the sheer black mountain towering above it. However once inside we were quickly dwarfed as the ceiling lifted away into caverns twice the height of cathedrals.

    We and our driver entered the black abyss, our way through lit only by our headlamps. The only sounds were the rasp of the canoe's engine and the lick of water against the shallow wooden hull. The air was cool and moist, tasting stale upon our lips.

    We starred in amazement as we rounded rocks as large as 4 story buildings, the light of our headlamps tracing the shadowy shapes. At times the lights would fall short, sitting faintly in the dark, the walls and ceilings of the cave's hallways too gigantic for the light to meet its edges. In other places the way would narrow so the rock with its stalactites hung closer to trickling our backs with water as we past by.

    As it was wet season the water level was high meaning that we rode over most of the rapids but at one point we clambered out of the boat to walk up a sandy beach and along a man-made path through an eerie landscape of stalagmites and stalactites lit by coloured electric light.

    It was almost with surprise when we eventually found daylight shining back at us from the mouth of the cave's exit. It had taken approximately an hour to get through the cave. After a short break on the riverbank we completed the return journey to then swim in the river by the original entrance.

    For dinner Keo arranged for us to eat duck Lao-style, both barbecued and as a curry. He and a friend also prepared a Lao duck-blood salad, which Alex tried. It was a tasty meal involving a lot of sticky fingers, which even a brief power cut that left us in the dark could not distract from.
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  • Stray - Kong Lor to Thakek

    12 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ⛅ 28 °C

    Today was more about getting to our lunch stop than it was the destination as by Keo's own admission there was not a great deal to do in Thakek. Instead our lunch-stop was at the Khoun Khong Leng Lagoon, also known as 'The Blue Lagoon' because it's bright blue waters, created by the natural springs from which it is formed.

    Picking up a takeaway lunch of stir-fry in styrofoam boxes, we undertook a bruising 21km ride in the back of a 6 wheeler tuk tuk over a red dirt road gouged by heavy rains. We were thrown upwards and sidewards from our bench in the back of the vehicle as it rolled and jolted over the road as if on a rough sea.

    Just as we were questioning the wisdom of the endeavour we arrived at the lagoon. Once the cool water hit our skin to revive us all was forgiven. The lagoon is a popular attraction for locals but its remote location has so far limited the number of foreign tourists. This was noticeable by the reaction of villagers we drove past; children calling out and waving whilst adults stood and stared. Stray has only recently established this as part of their itinerary and we were the first group to enjoy it.

    We ate our lunch on the wooden pier by the lagoon before losing ourselves for an hour or more in the blue waters. We jumped in from a tree and swung above on seat swings. We also found a rope swing to swoop over the lagoon and plummet into the water, cheering each other on as we went.

    With playtime over it was back into the tuk tuk and onto Thakek, where we drank beer on the bank of the Mekong River, which shimmered in the lights of Thailand that lay on the opposite side.
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  • Stray - Thakek to Xe Champhone

    13 september 2015, Laos ⋅ 🌙 9 °C

    The puddles from the overnight rain reflected our early departure from Thakek. On the roads there was a noticeable military presence (men in camouflage jackets, chain smoking by the roadside or riding scooters with AK47s slung over their backs) due to a governmental conference but otherwise life appeared to carry on as normal.

    Once at Xe Champhone we ate lunch at a small restaurant run by a tall poker-faced ladyboy. From the road there was nothing to distinguish it from an ordinary home but inside we ate large flavoursome stir-fries and soups. It was the sustenance we would need, as in Keo's words we would be going 'off the beaten track' for the afternoon. This meant once again taking a bone-shattering ride in the back of a tuk tuk along rain scarred dirt roads to explore the local wetlands.

    Our first stop was at Turtle Lake, which holds soft-shelled turtles revered as sacred by the locals. Walking out along a wooden pier, we beckoned them across the water to feed on small pieces of bread held out on wooden sticks. The turtles craned their necks upward and clamped down with their powerful jaws to pull the bread away. We also managed to get one to climb up onto the bank to feed and witness the full extent of its shell.

    Before leaving the lake our driver sought to repair his tuk tuk, it's engine and chassis complaining from the beating dealt by the road. After some heavy hammering and Lao swearing under the engine block we were on our way.

    We next stopped at the ruins of Wat Taleow, a temple bombed during the 'Secret War', where its golden Buddha somehow survived the blasts that decimated much of the structure. Scars from flying shrapnel still splattered the decaying walls and the ground was pock-marked with black craters, where unexploded ordinances had been detonated by the clearance teams we had learnt about at the COPE Centre in Vientiane. This area was close to the Ho Chi Minh trail so experienced particularly high levels of bombing. Keo explained how it became too dangerous for the locals to be outside or cook on fires during the day. When planes were heard overheard everyone ran into the jungle for cover.

    We then stopped at the 200-year old Hotay Pidok Buddhist library, a wooden stilt structure high above a waterbed, which houses ancient Sanskrit scriptures. Kim and the other females of our group having to dress in silk sarongs due to reverence of the site. Small aged Lao women smiling and complimenting their 'Farlang' beauty as they assist them into their attire.

    We ducked into the library's small confines, accompanied by a novice monk who quietly observed us with thoughtful eyes on a broad face, his saffron robes draped around him. The musty smells of ageing wood and fabric hung in the air as dust swirled on beams of sunlight shooting through the roof.

    Our final stop was at 'Monkey Forest', where along a sandy track between tall trees we found a family of wild rhesus macaque monkeys. We hand-fed them bananas, which we had purchased at a road-side market that morning. With lightening speed they took individual bananas, peeled back and dropped the skin to blitz the fruit into their mouths, all the while maintaining a wide eyed awareness of their immediate surroundings.

    After hours of having our bodies rattled, jolted and smashed, it was with grim determination that we hung onto the tuk tuk's rusting metal caging on our way back to the hostel. It's wheels kicking up a red mist off the road whilst the sun cast long shadows amongst the waving lines of the rice paddies. Once returned we had just enough energy to get some dinner and shower the road off us before falling gratefully into bed.
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  • Stray - Xe Champhone to Pakse

    14 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ☁️ 16 °C

    It was another early start and long drive through to our next destination, Pakse. As usual it was never a smooth journey, cattle, goats and dogs roam freely so the bus had to brake sharply, swerve, toot its horn, or a combination of all three, to avoid striking one.

    Rain pattered steadily as we arrived in Pakse and continued throughout the remainder of the day. It was in contrast to the usual heavy but relatively brief monsoon showers we had been experiencing. After lunch we drove back out of the city and crossed the Bolaven Plateau, our ears popping to the slow gain in altitude. A soup of fog poured over the road to leave only the headlights of oncoming vehicles and the very edges of the road visible. The air quickly cooled and this combination gave the almost surreal impression of being in a wet English October.

    We made our way through the fog and past coffee and tea plantations, which grow abundantly in the nurturing soils of the plateau, to reach the Tad Ngeuang waterfalls.

    At the falls we met the owner of surrounding coffee plantation and sat under shelter above the falls to warm ourselves (we never thought we would say that after weeks of humidity) on thick dark Lao coffee. Even Alex, who does not drink coffee, enjoyed the very smooth taste before he bounced off the ceiling on a caffeine high.

    With the rain refusing to relent we only ventured down to a viewpoint next to the top of the falls, the steep slick stairs down to its basin appearing too much like an accident waiting to happen. We kept dry using cheap umbrellas brought in Luang Prabang, ironically just before experiencing over a week of good weather. So at least they got an outting.

    In the evening we went to a nearby restaurant run by an Indian to eat curry and naan bread. It was a welcomed change from rice and stir-fry that has become our staple food groups. We reflected on how in just a few days we would be leaving Laos and crossing the border into Cambodia.

    Due to an absence of worthwhile photography today we have posted some photos that did not make the cut on previous posts.
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  • Stray - Pakse to Don Det

    15 september 2015, Laos ⋅ ☀️ 25 °C

    The window to our bedroom, which looked out to a brick wall 6 inches away, was missing a pane of glass. This allowed the noise of the heavy rain to fill the room through the night, meaning we got little sleep. After days of good weather it appears we are moving closer to rains that are coming across to meet us from Vietnam.

    When we stopped at Wat Phou, an ancient Khymer temple built around the same time as Angkor Wat in Cambodia, the sandstone paving was slick with water and the grass squelched as we walked upon. Thick white cloud hung low off the mountainside, obscuring the temple's upper reaches and creating an eerie atmosphere before us.

    We marvelled at the intricate stone masonry still visible in the ruined buildings, the rust of the sandstone coming through in places whilst in others green and white algae were taking over. We stretched to climb up sets of tall steep steps that took us to the top of the temple complex. From there we looked down upon the site and found the profile of an elephant carved into the face of a large boulder as well as the ceremonial block where human sacrifices were lain into the mould of a crocodile before being killed.

    Our destination, Don Det, is one of the '4000 Islands' that sit within this part of the Mekong River. Whilst 4000 sounds impressive, bear in mind that this includes islands just big enough for just a small shrub to grow upon it.

    To reach our hostel we left the bus and splashed our way through a puddle ridden street and down to the pier, where a tired wooden fishing canoe awaited us and our bags. Tentatively walking along the slippery creaking gangplanks, each of us weighed down by heavy bags, we half-clambered/half-fell into the rocking vessel. With our bags off and crouched down on wet planks, the motor coughed into life and we chugged our way across the powerful current. At the other end, disembarking was no easier with Kim almost tipping overboard under the weight of her bag and the motion of the boat. After this near miss we then had to traverse a sliding gangplank onto the dock. For this we removed our flip flops to gain better grip with our bare feet.

    Fortunately after these tests of nerve we were greeted by a large clean bedroom with all the panes of glass included. We spent the evening with what has been our group since Luang Prabang; Jacob, Poppy, Becca and Jade, as they are all 'hopping off' whilst we continue to Cambodia. Tomorrow we will be travelling with a new group who are 'hopping on' from Don Det.
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  • Stray - Don Det to Siem Reap, Cambodia

    16 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ ⛅ 26 °C

    It was time to say goodbye to Laos and hello to Cambodia.

    We squatted in the bottom of our shallow canoe boat back to the mainland, scrambling off as local women climbed over the bow to reach their own vessel, laden with purchases that included a bright yellow child’s bicycle. The boats rocked rapidly under our combined weight and movement.

    A short bus ride later and we were crossing the border into Cambodia on foot, ducking under the giant red and white barrier across the road. From there the usual heptathlon in bureaucracy awaited us, hauling our bags between tents and huts, each with their own rubber stamps and officials in starched uniforms. The one new addition was the requirement of a ‘health check’ for $1, which involved having an infra-red scanner pointed at your forehead for your temperature to be taken. As much as this felt like a fleecing by Cambodian immigration to the sum of $2, it was certainly preferential to a rectal thermometer…

    With the final rubber stamp complete it was a long bus ride through to Siem Reap. Whilst the road was noticeable improved from some of those that we had travelled upon in Laos the traffic is more chaotic. Buses, lorries, tractors and scooters all vied for space, tooting their horns as they overtook each other in a bid to reach Siem Reap first. The chaos was compounded by what can only be described as a ‘cow slalom’ created by the multiple herds of cattle, either sitting or wandering, on both sides of the road. Luckily no damage was caused by the sharp braking and turning.

    Our new and friendly travel companions who ‘hopped-on’ with us at Don Det include; Alisha from New Zealand, Harriett from London, Christian and Mats from Norway and Chelsea from Canada. However these new friendships will be fleeting as whilst we will power on toward Vietnam, Alisha and Harriett ‘hop-off’ in Siem Rep whilst the others will do the same at Sihanoukville in a few days time.
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  • Siem Reap

    17 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ ⛅ 27 °C

    The biggest tourist attraction in Cambodia is the ancient city of the Khmer Empire, Angkor. Situated 4 miles north of Siem Reap (which has been established as a hub to serve this archaeological wonder) the site extends as far as 400km sq and consists of multiple temples and structures within what was at one time a working city of approximately 1 million people. To fully explore it would require weeks but with only one day we took a tour to two of its prominent temples, Angkor Wat and the Bayon.

    Although we had planned to arrive very early to watch the sunrise above the iconic towers of Angkor Wat, our luck with the weather finally ran out as heavy cloud and rain obscured any chance of success. Therefore we arrived later, by which time herds of tourists were funnelling their way toward the temple.

    The sheer scale of Angkor Wat alone was incredible to take in. The gigantic moat surrounding it, was hand-dug by tens of thousands of Thai slaves whilst the huge stones making up the structure were hauled into place using bamboo scaffolding and teams of elephants. Unsurprisingly many lives were lost under the unswaying drive of the Khmer god-king to complete such a construction.

    The sullen clouds and slicing rain did their best to dampen our mood and the grandeur of the temple, yet it was still possible to appreciate its beauty. Walking through the shadows of the long cool corridors, where light slipped through the finely carved sandstone bars of the windows, we learnt how the multiple edges, corners and towers of the temple were meticulously planned from the very start of the construction to represent important ritual aspects of the Hindu and later Buddhist religions that the Khmer followed over the centuries in which they ruled. The interior and exterior walls were etched and carved with the figures of dancing gods and stories and messages we could not begin to comprehend, all with an almost super-human accuracy and consistency. Our tour guide explained that the artisan craftsmanship came from both experience as well as belief that mistakes would bring bad karma (and the likely punishment from Khmer overseers). At the Bayon, the intricate masonry continued with bas-reliefs and multiple towers, leaving us to wonder how more visually stunning it must have been at the time of its completion. Freshly carved and free from centuries of decay and encroachment. We gained but a mere glimpse of the mighty Angkor but this was still impressive enough.
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  • Siem Reap

    17 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ ⛅ 26 °C

    After Angkor Wat and as dusk fell we rode by tuk tuk out of the city centre to watch Phare, the Cambodian circus. It is a non-profit organisation that teaches young Cambodians with difficult backgrounds how to heal and express themselves through the arts. Each night the circus performs a different story based on Cambodian history and culture and we watched 'Eclipse', the story of a young boy who struggles to be accepted within his community.

    In the intimate setting of a small tented amphitheatre we watched incredible feats of acrobatics and dance by the athletic and energetic troupe, all accompanied by lights, music and fire. It was a compelling performance that made it easy to see how the circus is welcomed to perform internationally (France and U.S. later this year).
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  • Stray - Siem Reap to Battambang

    18 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ ☀️ 25 °C

    Along the road to Battambang we pulled over at a roadside stall selling barbecued meats. The stall itself was nothing new but the difference became noticeable as we closed in. Whole rat, bird and snake lay across the grill and platters of crickets, cockroaches and grubs were displayed on the table. Dried fish carcasses hung from the rafter whilst large plastic caskets of locally brewed whiskey stood fermenting nearby. A blanket of charcoal fumes and the sweet tang of cooking meat filled our nostrils. No one was quite brave enough to eat a whole rat but Alex ate some of the grubs and crickets with Keo and Christian. Kim and everyone else looked on with mild disgust. Alex's verdict - the grubs 'weren't great' and the crickets were 'just crispy'.

    At Battambang, just as we had at Ban Pak Nguey in Laos, we stayed the night in a village 'homestay' rather than a hostel. However before arriving we stopped to ride the 'Bamboo Train', a rail system built by the French during their colonisation of Cambodia and largely destroyed by the Khmer Rouge. A 7km section is still used by locals with bamboo platforms lain on train axels, powered by go-kart engines. With the wind in our hair we sat cross-legged on the bamboo. The quick 'thump' of the engine and the slow 'click-clack' of the axels hitting the track joints broke the silence of the countryside.

    We competed for the track with wandering cows as well as carriages coming in the other direction. Whilst the cows were slowly herded away, when confronted with another carriage, one was quickly dismantled and reassembled once the other had past. At the 'end-of-the-line' village, a group of small young girls implored with sing-song voices and big dark eyes to buy hand-made bracelets and waved us off when we returned back down the track.

    At dusk we visited the 'bat cave' where every evening millions of black squeaking bats burst from a cave in the cliffside to form a huge vibrating snake out across the sky.

    This meant that by the time we reached the village it was completely dark. Having ridden in an open-sided tuk tuk we were splattered by an aerial bombardment of bug 'road-kill' before slipping our way through the thick slimy mud tracks to the homestay. We took off our flip flops to walk barefoot as the quagmire would only seek to keep these as a souvenir and we lit our way with mobile phones that turned the mud grey. The cool liquid squeezing and squelching between our toes as we tentatively moved forward in the darkness.

    Tired and disoriented it was with relief when we finally arrived. After washing the mud from our feet and legs, we sat down to a wholesome meal of traditional Khymer food; fried spring rolls, curry and rice. We drank beer and 'cobra-blood whiskey' under the halo of a single electric bulb whilst an army of nighttime bugs flew around overhead.
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  • Stray - Battambang to Sihanoukville

    19 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ ⛅ 18 °C

    We slept under mosquito netting in the single upstairs room of the stilted wooden homestay, where the night's silence was broken at 4:00am by cockerels competing with the megaphone of a nearby temple. In the style of dinner we received a generous breakfast from our warm host family to see us on our way. We slid our way back through the muddy tracks to the roadside, where we showered off the congealing mud from our feet and legs by hand pump, before getting into the bus for the 12 hour ride to Sihanoukville.

    After passing the floating village at Kompong Chhnang, our only major stop was at Mount Oudong, where cross-legged on a raised bamboo platform of straw mats we ate 'Cambodian-style', sharing platters of whole fish, chicken and rice like a Cambodian family would. Around us flies, cats, and dogs hovered for food whilst children edged closer to beg for money, giving us the experience of eating with an audience.

    Travelling exposes you to a world of contrasts, particularly in developing countries. You will see people at the bank withdraw tens of thousands of U.S. dollars in cash whilst children who, by right should be in school, are begging tourists for money. Interestingly, whilst we had prepared to experience begging upon arrival in Bangkok, it has only been in Cambodia that this has occurred. When eating lunch in Siem Reap we were approached by four different adults begging for money. Despite preparation it is never a comfortable experience, especially when involving children. It takes resilience to not fall to emotional instinct and perpetuate a cycle.

    Continuing with contrasts, we found Sihanoukville far removed from the homestay and Mount Oudong, with its plethora of 'Barang' (white person/French in Cambodian), hostels, bars and nightclubs. Like Khao San Road in Bangkok and Vang Vieng in Laos, this was Magaluf in South East Asia. The availability of water sports, cheap alcohol and a simmering sex trade ensuring a conveyor belt of tourists to the beachside resort. We ate freshly barbecued seafood at a restaurant with tables on the sand, surrounded by a circus of neon nights, fire dancers and hawkers selling fireworks by the table side. On the way back to our hostel we were offered tuk tuk rides in the same breath as cannabis and opium.
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  • Sihanoukville

    20 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ 🌙 20 °C

    After a welcomed leisurely rise from bed and a slow breakfast of the best poached eggs since Australia (when Kim cooked them) we chose to spend our day down at Ochheuteal Beach.

    By mid-morning the temperature was already over 30 degrees as we walked through the streets and along the promenade, where the sunlight exposed the tired grimy interiors and beachside seating of bars and restaurants that the dark, electric lighting and alcohol disguised in the evenings. We strolled straight past what looked like one long hangover, declining the repetitive offers to 'come in, sit down, drink, eat, yes?'. Eventually we found what we thought was one of the better establishments, a bar run by a Cambodian/Swedish family since 2009, and settled in for the day under parasoled sun beds.

    From our shaded retreat we were able to people-watch to our heart's content. Our skin crawled as old fat white haired tattooed men flirted and groped young Cambodian girls. Whilst it was Cambodia and not Thailand we could not help but keep thinking 'Gary-bloody-Glitter'.

    Looking out across the narrow beach to the incoming tide we could see the detritus of many nights' leftovers. Empty cans and styrofoam takeaway boxes were lifted into the surf and even babies nappies were amongst the litter. Had we been staying longer in Sihanoukville then we would have stayed at the quieter and cleaner Otres Beach but after arriving late yesterday and with only day before travelling again we chose to stick it out. Although we risk sounding overly negative and even ungrateful for the luck and success we have enjoyed on our adventure so far, we want to be honest in our description.

    On a much lighter note, one very good thing, both there and across Cambodia's coast is the availability of cheap tasty seafood. Alex and Keo sampled barbecued baby squid and we enjoyed large tasty tuna steaks off the bone for a fraction of the price you would pay at home.
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  • Stray - Sihanoukville to Kampot

    21 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ ☀️ 31 °C

    With Sihanoukville behind us we moved eastward to Kampot, our small group changing again. This time we left behind Norwegians, Christian and Mats, with Canadian Chelsea as we and Freddie (22 year old law graduate from Bristol who joined us in Siem Reap) continued on the bus.

    We found Kampot half asleep as we drove in and it never really woke up. Old decaying French colonial buildings lined the streets as dogs and tuk tuks lazily wandered the wide empty roads. The Preaek Tuek Chhu River flowed silently through the town on its way out to the Gulf of Thailand. It was a pleasant contrast to the sleaze we encountered in Sihanoukville.

    In the evening we took a boat cruise up the river to view fireflies in the trees lining the riverbank away from the town. It was an auspicious start when our boat started to trail oil and black smoke 10 minutes after leaving the dock, which left us sat in the middle of the river whilst the boat's engineer stood waist deep in the engine compartment tinkering and talking on his mobile phone. Despite the language barrier it was quite clear that we were not going anywhere fast. Fortunately another boat arrived surprisingly quickly for 'Cambodian Time' to continue taking us upriver (translates to 'it'll be here when it's here and not a minute sooner', applying to food, transport and many other things). After this we quickly left the electric halo of the town's lights and were immersed into night, lit only by the moon, which silhouetted the riverbank's trees. Coming to a halt and the noise of the boat's engine cut, we sat in silence and watched the reddish white glow of fireflies twinkle and float between the trees.
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  • Stray - Kampot to Koh Tunsay

    22 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ ☀️ 30 °C

    Today was our shortest bus journey to anywhere on our entire adventure, a travel time of 25 minutes without delay. 5 minutes in and we ran a flat tire... 30 minutes and some experimental jacking of the bus later we were on our way again.

    Our very close destination was the port of Kep, where we strolled through it's fish market before boarding a fishing boat out to the paradise island of Koh Tunsay (Rabbit Island). The bow of our boat hissed into the shallow sandy beach and we jumped off the wooden hull into the jade water, walking through sentinel palms to our wooden beachside bungalow, thatched with palm leaves.

    We sunbathed under pineapple trees, swam in warm surf and dined on fresh shrimp, squid and crab. It was everything that Sihanoukville wasn't; clean, quiet and beautiful. Electricity by a generator for just a few hours after dark and no wifi added to the feeling of being happily secluded.

    In other news... After months of visiting laundromats across the U.S., New Zealand and Australia, in South East Asia our clothes have been cleaned by local women. In Siem Reap they were even returned ironed and in plastic packaging, all for the same price of a self-service laundromat!

    Also we have been picking up strange slang terms for things from locals and other backpackers. The most used by Alex and Keo is 'I'm going to shoot the rabbit', which translates to 'excuse me I'm just popping to the loo'. This has led to the unknowing innocently asking Keo if we might be eating rabbit for dinner.

    Other slang includes, 'watch out, landmine', which means 'be careful not to step in that dog/cow/elephant shit' and 'whoa, blowout!', used for when the thong of your flip flop is ripped from its sole by the mud that you are trying to navigate safe passage through (this has happened to Alex on 3 occasions so far).
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  • Stray - Koh Tunsay to Phnom Penh

    23 september 2015, Kambodja ⋅ ⛅ 27 °C

    The gentle warmth of yesterday was long gone as we left our bungalow. The wind blustered off the sea, chopping the surf and rattling the palms, whilst a dark gloom descended and rain steadily pattered onto the sands. As we questioned our return journey to the mainland the brewing storm suddenly dissipated, as if sensing our trepidation. The wet jungle pathway glistened in the morning sun as we walked down to a calm turquoise cove. Knee high in the warm water, we loaded our bags and climbed aboard our boat. Out in the open channel we were tossed side to side by the swell and surf sprayed down from the bow but we came through unscathed.

    Back on the bus we headed toward our final stop in Cambodia, the capital Phnom Penh. Before arriving in the city we stopped at the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, a memorial to the millions that were murdered by Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s. At Choeung Ek and many other sites tens of thousands were brought by truck to be bludgeoned to death (bullets were too costly) whilst hundreds of thousands more perished across the country under forced labour, starvation and disease in a state-sponsored genocide. Women were raped and children had their skulls smashed against trees whilst speakers blared out patriotic anthems to mask the screams of the butchered.

    It was an utterly sobering experience that is difficult to convey in words. Rows of skulls, scarred and shattered by murder weapons were encased within the memorial stupa, surrounded by an undulating landscape of craters where the mass graves of thousands were excavated in 1980. Bone and clothing are still thrown up from soil during heavy rains.

    Within 4 years over 2 million people died, ¼ of Cambodia’s population, before the country was liberated by its Vietnamese neighbours. Yet incredulously due to Cold War political blindness, Pol Pot and his cronies continued to hold a seat at the UN and were viewed as the legitimate government of Cambodia. Pol Pot was not put under house arrest until 1997, continuing to enjoy a family life until he died in 1998. We are reading a book about this dark chapter in history by a woman, Loung Ung, a child survivor of the carnage. The book is titled ‘First They Killed My Father’.
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