• Chuck Cook
  • Glenda Cook

Into the Midnight Sun

We are visiting Scandinavia again, this time to some out-of-the-way places we have never seen before. Weiterlesen
  • Beginn der Reise
    24. Juni 2022

    The Adventure Begins

    24. Juni 2022 in den USA ⋅ ⛅ 72 °F

    We have learned by now that travel requires flexibility. Adventure threw us the first curve ball last night when we attempted to check in online. The American Airlines app told us that we could not check in online but had to go to the American Airlines counter at the airport today. So the adventure begins, as does our flexibility. We will certainly keep our sea-legs about us today. Originally we had planned to check one bag each. Although we have learned to travel light, we also learned that there is a back up of luggage at our destination, Heathrow airport in London. Thousands of suitcases are being dragged off airplanes and simply left in a huge room for passengers to find. When we learned of this development, we decided that we would not check a bag but would carry one piece of luggage onto the airplane with us and also one personal item. This way we can keep our luggage with us for the whole trip and won’t have any surprises at baggage claim at the Heathrow airport. So we’re carrying a bit less than we originally planned, but still looking forward to good things to come.Weiterlesen

  • Chillin’ Out

    24. Juni 2022 in den USA ⋅ ⛅ 86 °F

    It is a good thing that we arrived at the Raleigh-Durham Airport a few hours before our flight started boarding. We walked up to the American Airlines counter, and there was no one waiting in line ahead of us. Unbelievable! We just walked right up, first in line. I don’t know what the problem was with our checking in online last night, but the agent seemed to have trouble as well. He had to scan our passports 6 times (?), and then he had a problem with the printer. Finally he called over a more experienced colleague who treated our issue as though it were no big deal. Technology is great when it works, but when it doesn’t, repairing what should be a simple problem can seem impossible. Now we are comfortably waiting in the American Airlines Admiral’s Lounge for our boarding, which is set to begin at 6:30 pm.Weiterlesen

  • Longitude Zero

    25. Juni 2022 in England ⋅ ☁️ 66 °F

    We landed at Heathrow Airport and, because we were carrying our luggage, breezed through immigration and customs. The Viking representative snagged us just outside the door of luggage claim to put us on the bus. The ship’s crew needed some time to debark our predecessors and make the ship ready for us, so we drove to a palatial Sofitel at the edge of the airport, where we killed about an hour and a half feasting on coffee, cinnamon buns, cheese and fruit. Another 90 minute bus ride brought us through Kensington and Chelsea, and along the Thames to Greenwich. There we boarded a tender that took us to the middle of the river, where the beautiful new Viking Mars awaited us. This ship is only one month old, and ours is only its second cruise. It is good to be in Greenwich again. We walked through the beautiful green lawns of the Old Naval College, saw the clipper ship Cutty Sark, and passed the church of St. Alfege, which contains the body of British General Wolfe, who was killed on the Plains of Abraham at the Battle for Quebec. He and his family were parishioners in this church. The congregation here also displays behind a glass panel the old organ keyboard used by the noted baroque composer Henry Purcell, who was choirmaster and organist here. The Royal Greenwich Observatory winked at us from high atop its hill at exactly 0 degrees of longitude. We grabbed a quick lunch at the World Cafe and found our stateroom prepared for our arrival. Much of the history of the English speaking world took place a stone’s throw from here and we are about to dive into it.Weiterlesen

  • Sticky Buns

    26. Juni 2022 in England ⋅ ⛅ 57 °F

    This morning at the breakfast buffet on the Viking Mars I was in line with a woman who couldn’t decide which pastry she wanted. I leaned over and whispered to her that the sticky buns were on the other side. She looked horrified and started running her hands over her butt as she was saying “ I showered this morning and just put this clean top on 10 minutes ago. How did I get sticky buns? I am so embarrassed….I will go change.” I calmly told her I was talking about the sticky buns with pecans on the buffet on the starboard side of the ship. She still seemed confused and off balance so I just told her she looked lovely and that I hoped she had a great day in London. Then……I got back to our table and lost it. I couldn’t stop laughing for at least 5 minutes and Chuck had to wait until I could talk to find out what had happened. I will never be able to look at a sticky bun again without thinking of the lovely woman in a pink tunic top that covered her buns quite nicely. I love traveling and meeting interesting people .Weiterlesen

  • In Westminster Abbey

    26. Juni 2022 in England ⋅ ⛅ 66 °F

    “My name is Natalia. I am from Poland, and I am Catholic, but I have not been inside a church for many years. I have grown weary of guitars and green screens. But I have heard of this church, and I think that if I ever find God, it might be in a place like this.”

    We didn’t know how long it would take us to get to Westminster Abbey. After all, we’re over here in Greenwich southeast of the city. So we boarded the tender at 8:30 am for the 11:15 service called “the Sung Mass.” The tender took us to Greenwich pier where we boarded an Uber Clipper water bus. Estimates from folks who had made the trip before ranged from thirty minutes to an hour. We didn’t want to be late. We wanted to be sure to get a seat. After a few false starts caused by a faulty ticket machine, we boarded the boat that took us along the Thames for a tour that equaled any excursion we have ever had in London. We passed the Tower of London, the Globe Theater, the Millennial Bridge. Finally the Elizabeth Tower on the Parliament Building came into view and we heard Big Ben strike ten o’clock.

    “Plenty of time before the worship service,” I told Glenda as we walked through the West Door under a saintly statue of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. An usher met us at the door, and I told him that we were here for the eleven-fifteen “Sung Mass.” He directed us to a row of chairs lining the north wall, where one young woman, maybe in her twenties, sat alone. He said, “Wait here. We will call you into the choir when it’s time for the mass to begin.”

    Glenda smiled and took a seat beside the girl, and I sat down beside my wife. The young woman did not return Glenda’s smile, but looked nervous as she spoke. “My name is Natalia. I am from Poland, and I am Catholic, but I have not been inside a church for many years. I have grown weary of guitars and green screens. But I have heard of this church, and I think that if I ever find God, it might be in a place like this.”

    After forty minutes the usher told us we could go up to the choir where the service would be held. He told us how to access the order of worship for today’s liturgy on our cell phones. About two hundred chairs had been set up on each side of the crossing, so that all of us worshippers were facing inward toward a lighted candle on a table. I was on the fourth row of the south transept, so that I could literally reach out my right arm and touch the lectern from which the lessons were read. When it was about time to start, less than four hundred people were present. We should not have worried about arriving early enough to get a seat.

    In a few minutes music emerged from an organ I could not see. It produced twenty-first century music with mysteriously beautiful dissonances pointing to a God beyond our notions of simple harmonies. It was ethereal. And even though it is not the kind of music I listen to every day, it was magnificent. Unpredictable. Eerie, even. Like God.

    There was to be a confirmation today. The resident bishop would confirm two of the choir members, named Barnaby and Ben. We sang a familiar hymn of Charles Wesley, and the bishop prefaced his confirmation of two of the boys in the choir with a thoughtful sermon centering around the cost of following Christ. Yet, he assured them that even when their faith was costly, Christ would be with them to strengthen them. It was a message of grace not condemnation. It was a message about God, not political opinion.

    Before the two boys emerged from the choir to come forward for their confirmation, they joined the choir in offering the “Sanctus,” another modern piece reflecting cosmic mystery. When the boys bowed before the bishop, they answered his questions firmly and with apparent understanding. The bishop, with a giggle, slung holy water on the boys and on us, turning a somber rite into a moment of joyful laughter for us all.

    We all received the Eucharist, and then sang “Now Thank We All Our God,” and I teared up at my favorite lines in verse three, “Oh may this bounteous God, through all our lives be near us; with ever joyful hearts, to comfort and to cheer us; and keep us in His grace, and guide us when perplexed; and free us from all ills, in this world and the next.”

    The service ended with a more conventional organ piece by Edward Elgar, the blessing of the bishop, and then using the organ to play the “Danse” by Claude Debussy, God spoke through it a message of joy.

    I had to search through the crowd for Natalia as the mass of worshippers exited the church. When I finally spotted her across the way, she was smiling.

    Many of us found God here at Westminster Abbey this morning. As I left the church, I prayed for Barnaby and Ben. And I prayed for Natalia.
    Weiterlesen

  • Saint Martin

    26. Juni 2022 in England ⋅ ⛅ 68 °F

    This morning Chuck and I worshipped at Westminster Abbey. We met two rather special people as we waited for the service to begin. Chuck will tell you about Natalia but I want to tell you about Martin. As we stood in line to enter the choir area for the 11:15 service, a little man carrying a ragged tote bag came up beside me. He asked me if we had churches like this one where I was from and I said that we had some beautiful churches in North Carolina but that the only church that came close to Westminster was Duke Chapel. He showed me where Stephen Hawking was buried in the church and pointed out other features he did not want me to miss. As we took our seats Martin was across from us. He walked up and saluted the altar, bowing three times just like the ministers did. He stayed completely focused on every detail of the service. After the service he again saluted the altar before leaving. As we were exiting, an usher stopped me and told me he had seen Martin talking to me. Martin attends every service at Westminster…..yes, all four on Sunday and every service during the week. He is a simple man who lives alone. He loves God and he loves his church. It is his sanctuary in a world that has not been kind to him. I quickly took Martin’s photo as he stayed seated at the end of the service. I never want to forget this humble devout servant of God. I hope one day Saint Martin will be among the statues in the Abbey and that there will be a place near Stephen Hawking for this devout man whom the world has forgotten but God has not .Weiterlesen

  • The Forgotten Genius

    26. Juni 2022 in England ⋅ ⛅ 68 °F

    When we returned from our excursion to Westminster Abbey, we grabbed a quick lunch. I was ready to re-visit the Old Naval College, the Maritime Museum, and the Royal Greenwich Observatory. I can’t imagine why Glenda wouldn’t want to see the chronometer that John Harrison developed in the eighteenth century. I mean, it completely changed the world. But I guess there’s no accounting for taste.

    Today was a perfect Sunday afternoon with bright sun, a gentle breeze and a high of about seventy degrees. I still lacked a thousand steps to meet my Walkingspree obligation, so I set off for the Old Naval College. It was originally called the Old Sailors’ Hospital, but the word “hospital” has changed meanings since then. A hospital was not primarily tasked with healing illnesses, but with providing a home for the elderly. So old, worn-out sailors who had given their life to the King’s Navy often retired with no home or family to tend them in old age. To meet this need the British government set up hospitals for old sailors, and a similar hospital for old soldiers (which still exists, by the way). When society changed so that almost all sailors did have families or the means to pay for lodging, their facility became the Naval College, something like our Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland.

    I had to admire its beautiful architecture very quickly because it was already almost four o’clock, and the places I wanted to visit closed at five. I did a quick run-through of the Naval Museum, wondering at the hardships of a life at sea. I didn’t have time to re-visit the Queen’s House, the very first totally neo-classical building in England. (Architect Inigo Jones should be proud.) I walked quickly up a stunningly beautiful hill called Greenwich Park to the Royal Greenwich Observatory, the place where longitude was first officially determined. Finding one’s longitude requires two elements: first, knowledge of the exact time. This can be ascertained by looking at the motion of heavenly bodies such as the sun or the moons of Jupiter. An observatory is a good place to see such things. Secondly, it requires that the ship seeking its longitude to have a clock that is insanely precise. Then the captain compares the time at the ship’s location with some standard (such as the exact time at London, well Greenwich) to calculate his longitude. No clock in the eighteenth century was sufficiently precise to give longitude. The rocking and heeling of ships in storms rendered pendulum clocks useless. However, in an epic struggle taking 31 years, clockmaker John Harrison finally made a timepiece that was sufficiently precise and robust to be used at sea. The British Navy took his double-gimbaled clock and declared it top secret. No other nation in the world had the capability to measure longitude until another generation had passed. The British government did not even acknowledge that they had such an instrument, and therefore, they could never recognize nor compensate Harrison for his genius. His son persisted in his efforts to have his father’s genius recognized, and finally the nation acknowledged Harrison’s accomplishment many years after his death.

    Unfortunately, as I approached the Royal Observatory it was about to close, and a guard denied me entry. Still, I have some photos I took on my last visit, and I still have profound respect for John Harrison, the unacknowledged genius.
    Weiterlesen

  • Sea Day

    27. Juni 2022, North Sea ⋅ ⛅ 59 °F

    What do you do on a sea day? Well, this morning the first thing I did was to open my eyes, look outside and see a forest of windmills stretching to the horizon. I glanced at the GPS on my cellphone to see where we were. Our ship was located just off the coast between Dover and Calais. I know wind power is supposed to be environmentally superior to other forms of energy, but I wonder whether the eyesore they cause has been considered as an environmental factor.

    We threw our laundry into the washing machine so that our clothes could wash while we ate breakfast. I feasted on what Viking calls “Egg Royale,” an English muffin topped with smoked salmon, a poached egg and hollandaise sauce. We hustled back down to the laundry room and threw our clothes into the dryer. When I returned to the stateroom, I saw a huge petroleum tanker pulling up alongside to refuel the Viking Mars. I thought, “I sure hope they know which side of the ship has the gas cap.”

    I showered, changed clothes and came up here to the Explorer’s Lounge. It is my favorite place just to hang out. There are some nice “library tables” up here where one can type, or read a book on the iPad. At 9:30 am I will go down to the Star Theater to hear the resident historian bring a talk on the history of Britain. At 11:00 am another speaker will give us information on “Edinburgh: Venice of the North.” They keep us busy, even on sea days. But it’s all lots of fun, and I’m delighted to have you join us on the journey.
    Weiterlesen

  • Olympic moment

    27. Juni 2022, North Sea ⋅ ⛅ 72 °F

    On this Monday morning we are sailing toward Scotland and the days are becoming longer. Last night it finally got almost dark at 10:30 pm and this morning at 5 am is was full daylight. We got up, threw two loads of laundry in and set off to walk our miles on deck 2. Chuck and I walk at the same time but not together because I am not a fast walker. I set my Apple watch to outdoor walk and set off to knock out at least part of my 3 miles before the laundry was ready to go in the dryer. After a few laps I looked at my watch and it said I was averaging 9.3 minutes per mile and that I had walked 2.39 miles. I was really impressed with myself. Must be the level walking platform since at home I have hills to climb on my daily walk. Then my brain kicked in at 5:30 am and I said “ this can’t be right.” I am no athlete and I am no mathematical genius but something was way off. Even when I used to run I rarely ran a mile in 9.3 minutes. Slow and steady is my walking/running style. Then it hit me, my watch records my distance based on a gps. I was getting credit for my walking on a slow moving ship. Oh well, for a few laps I felt like an athlete. Guess I won’t try out for the senior Olympics after all.Weiterlesen

  • Tossed Salad

    28. Juni 2022, North Sea ⋅ ☀️ 61 °F

    Language is a wonderful platform for cultural expressions and miscommunication. Words or phrases we think of as common may be totally confusing to a nonEnglish speaker. The Viking crew always goes out of their way to fulfill our every request. The word “no” simply is not in the Viking vocabulary. Today Chuck asked for a tossed salad in the World Cafe. The attendant behind the counter told him to take a seat and she would have it delivered to him. Now “tossed salad” in NC means lettuce with tomatoes and a few other vegetables which are topped with dressing. Pretty simple and basic. Evidently the term “tossed salad” is an American phrase. The dear attendant sent the order to the kitchen and 10 minutes later a masterful salad appeared with pearl onions, chicken, a variety of lettuces, olives, carrots, green beans, peas, bacon, diced potatoes and more. I think they had taken everything in the kitchen and tossed it together. I had finished my lunch when I saw the waiter looking for us so I got up to go get Chuck’s salad. He said it had taken a bit longer because the preparer had to get a large bowl for the salad so that they could toss it. God bless the Viking crew. They gave it their best shot including tossing that salad. I would love to have been in the kitchen listening to the conversation about the man who wanted his salad tossed…..what does he want in it, how much does he want it tossed, do we toss it before or after the dressing or both times, why would he want it tossed????? Viking gets a 10 for the “tossed salad” but tomorrow I will make Chuck’s salad from the salad bar and save the crew the stress of tossing a salad.Weiterlesen

  • The Home of Giants

    28. Juni 2022 in Schottland ⋅ ☁️ 61 °F

    Edinburgh is a remarkable place.

    As soon as I turned the corner onto the Royal Mile, I saw statues of Philosopher David Hume and Economist Adam Smith. I knew I was in the right place. Edinburgh has produced more than its share of thinkers who have changed the world. In the eighteenth century philosopher David Hume cut through much of the sludge that had impeded philosophical studies since the time of the ancient Greeks. He proposed a philosophy which maintained, in effect, that if you see a tree in front of you, the tree is really there, and you really are seeing the tree. His approach eventually became known as the Scottish “Common Sense” school of philosophy. Adam Smith tracked the ebb and flow of capital in his book “The Wealth of Nations,” and identified the currents and eddies that affect the movement of money. The dynamics of the transfer of wealth he described still apply today. They still work, notwithstanding the shouts of short-sighted demonstrators who occupy Wall Street arguing that the bankers are too rich so we must do away with money. Do they not realize that money is nothing more than a token that represents value? Have they no understanding that supply and demand determine value, not the number of coins or bills required to purchase an item?

    Forgive me. I rant. But Edinburgh is a remarkable place.

    Edinburgh was not only the home of Hume and Smith, however. It was here that Robert the Bruce and John Wallace resisted English tyranny. It was here that the Protestant King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England who authorized an English translation of the Bible we still use today. It was here that his hapless mother, Mary Queen of Scots, was imprisoned and eventually executed by Queen Elizabeth I, even though the Catholic Mary had an arguably stronger claim to the British throne than did her cousin. It was here that we saw five years ago the Royal Edinburgh Tattoo in a castle whose origins go back at least as far as the eighth century. But this was the fortress of James and Mary, of Robert and John. In the last thousand years it has been besieged 28 times. Edinburgh is different from our cities. Our cities have no fortresses; they have never needed them. We may be thankful that they have never been attacked. However, this city, which has been attacked repeatedly, has a character and a ruggedness that New York, Chicago and Los Angeles lack. It was here that tough Reformer John Knox developed a form of Calvinism that produced the Presbyterian Church. It is here in Edinburgh that Queen Elizabeth II resides this week. She is at Holyrood House Castle for her annual official visit to Scotland.

    Today we walked and watched people. Some Scottish, some Japanese, German, French, old and young. Some straight, some gay. All beautiful. We boarded a tender, then a bus that brought us to Charlotte Square, the end point of a district called New Town that contains some of the most beautiful, symmetrical, well constructed buildings I have ever seen—all Georgian. But, of course, I must confess that I am outrageously prejudiced. It is my favorite style of architecture, and here it runs for miles. There is more of it here than any other place in the world. Some of the buildings are restored, some need cleaning, but all are stately. Integrated. Substantial. All beautiful.

    We walked through Princess Street Gardens. This lovely park contains roses, millions of them. It also contains mementos—of the Norwegian troops recruited here to fight the Nazis, of preacher-philanthropist Thomas Guthrie and of other heroes. Not that these men are not memorable. They certainly are, but statues like theirs can be found in many places. We found here, however, memorials to other saints which I have found nowhere else.

    We saw a huge statue of a toy, stuffed elephant with the inscription, “In memory of our precious babies, gone but not forgotten.”

    We saw a statue of a large dog. The inscription told us that he was part of a litter born in San Diego, California. His litter mates remained in America, but “Bobby” was brought by his owners here to Edinburgh. He loved this park and came here every day, staying from early morning until it closed at nightfall, greeting visitors with a warm tongue, playing with children who passed by. He became part of Princess Street Gardens, and everyone who came to the park regularly would drop by the area just behind St. Cuthbert’s Church to pat him on the head or toss him a little stick. Bobby loved sticks. He would fetch them, or just lie down and gnaw on them. But he became part of the park. And when he died, the proprietors of the Princess Street Gardens allowed a statue with the dog’s likeness to be erected behind St. Cuthbert’s Church.

    You can still come to Princess Street Gardens to see Bobby, or at least his statue. And if you do, you might just toss him a stick. We saw a pile of them today between his paws, brought by his grateful friends who still visit the park.

    Edinburgh is a remarkable place. I hope you have an opportunity to come here soon.
    Weiterlesen

  • Wonderful Kirkwall

    29. Juni 2022 in Schottland ⋅ 🌧 54 °F

    The Orkney Islands looked beautiful at dawn today as they slowly materialized out of a fog bank. We got off the ship in the middle of a rain shower, 60° temperatures and 20-mile-an hour winds. Wandering into Kirkwall, we didn’t quite know where to go first. We ambled into a few craft stores where Glenda bought presents for friends. Then through the rain and clouds we saw tall steeple that seem to call us. A sign on the front told us we were entering the Church of Saint Magnus, a strikingly beautiful Anglican structure serving a congregation here since the eighth century. Its architecture shouted its Norse heritage loud and clear. I expected a Viking to peek out from behind anyone of the beautiful columns supporting its Romanesque arches. In fact, this church gave the town its name. The Vikings who settled here in the 800’s called the place Kirkvegr, or the church on the bay. Gradually that name was elided by the Picts, and then the Scots, and finally by the English into Kirkwall.

    After seeing the church we wandered through the streets noticing that there was not one piece of litter, nor a single stroke of graffiti. The houses are small but beautiful in their simplicity, and each one is as neat as a pin. The people of Orkney take great pride in their islands and it shows.

    I had seen some mention on the web about the Orkney Wireless Museum. For much of its history, Orkney has been remote, desolate, alone—and proudly so. Throughout the twentieth century radio provided a vital link to the outside world. A ham radio operator set up a little museum about the development of wireless communication, especially as it relates to the Orkneys. Inside we found an amiable volunteer who happily told us that he and his wife moved here when he was transferred by the oil company that employed him. The oil industry in the North Sea is still one of the big businesses here. The radio guy liked it so much that they decided to stay. In the small museum displays examples of old commercial AM radios that I remember from my youth, as well as ham radio equipment and a few examples of set used for military radio communications.

    The people here were marvelously kind, and they were genuinely pleased to have us visit their island. They told us that the largest industry here is agriculture, followed closely by tourism. During the pandemic, no cruise ships visited, but now business is back and Kirkwall expects more than 130 ships to visit this summer alone. The islands were part of Norway until the 1300’s when the King of Norway gave these islands as a wedding present to his daughter when she married the King of Scotland. Ever since then, the Orkney Islands have been part of Scotland. Edinburgh and Aberdeen are about five hours away by ferry and car, and the residents get reduced rates for airline flights that take them to Scotland’s capital in less than an hour.

    As we left Kirkwall to return to the ship, Glenda asked, “Do you think it would ever be possible for us to move here?”

    I don’t think she was serious, but I can understand how she found the Orkney Islands with their beauty, their wonderful people and their unpretentious lifestyle to be enormously attractive.
    Weiterlesen

  • The People of Brodgar

    29. Juni 2022 in Schottland ⋅ ☁️ 55 °F

    On the circuit of the largest island, which the local residence call the mainland, we first encountered some of the prehistoric settlements that pepper the Orkney Islands. Even before we reached the ancient site of Brodgar, we passed excavated remains of small villages. Burial mounds adjacent often had a 20 foot granite standing-stone placed to the west as much as a quarter-mile away. Even today at the summer solstice the tip of the shadow of the setting sun kisses the crest of these burial mounds. The Brodgar Standing Stones were amazing. The best guess is that they come from sometime around 8000 BC, some 2000 years earlier than Stonehenge. There are several theories about how these large stones were transported to this site and erected into a perfect circle aligned with the sun. Standing erect on their treeless plain, they must have inspired awe in to people who lived their entire lives within sight of them. This infinite expanse of land was their neighborhood, their entire world. Sea level was lower then, and the temperature was warmer. Growing mainly barley, their sheep and the deer they herded supplemented their diet. They probably also used dogs to hunt wild game. Living here for thousands of years, they regarded this as their world until a change in climate turned this area‘s weather inhospitable. Then the residents either starved here or became aggressive, attacking and capturing more benign farmland to the south.Weiterlesen

  • Harbor of History

    29. Juni 2022 in Schottland ⋅ 🌬 59 °F

    You may never have heard of Skapa Flow, but it made you who you are. Without it, odds are you would not now be in North America, nor would you be speaking English. Arguably, it is the largest harbor in the world. The entire navy of any nation of the world could be assembled in this harbor, and have plenty of room to navigate. Some say the harbor at Sydney Australia is larger, but it depends on how you measure it. Even so, nothing ever happened in Sydney harbor that impacted you or your ancestors. Skapa Flow is another story. It is shown on this map by its local name, “The Clogg,” but by whatever name, Skapa Flow is more important to you than you realize.

    It became important 1400 years ago when Viking raiders were ravaging the coasts of the British Isles. They would retreat to Skapa Flow to hide, nurse their wounds and distribute booty before the next raid. If you had any ancestors from England, Ireland or Scotland, then you have at least some DNA from the Vikings who pillaged the coastal towns to the south, then eventually remained to become farmers, sailors and parents. If you can feel a little bump on your palm near the base of your ring finger, then that is definite proof of your Viking ancestry. It is called Depuyten’s Contracture, and many of us in North America have it. Many of us are Vikings. The Vikings turned the Anglo-Saxons, Picts, Scots and Celts in the British Isles into sailors. Eventually these sailors allowed Britannia to rule the waves, and also to rule North America.

    In both World Wars, this natural harbor constituted the largest naval base in the world. Skapa Flow attracted the attention of the world at the end of World War I. The Allies had won the war and the Treaty of Versailles was about to be signed. Some 70 German warships had been seized by the British. Most of the crew members were returned to Germany, but a few remained to provide a skeleton crew as the ships steamed to their final disposition in the Orkney Islands. They were sailed under British guard to Skapa Flow. The German admiral did not want his ships to be converted and reused. On 21 June, 1919 Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered a semaphore signal to be transmitted commanding the skippers of 54 of the vessels to scuttle their ships. They opened the seacocks and broke the pipes, allowing sea water to rush in to flood their vessels. Within half an hour all of the German ships were sinking, and it took only fourteen minutes for them to reach the bottom of the sea. Thus, he and over 2,000 sailors went down with their ships in Skapa Flow. The only witnesses to the event were a group of schoolchildren on an afternoon field trip to the ocean.

    The harbor here made the news again at the outbreak of World War II. British public opinion was still waffling on whether Adolf Hitler was a Saviour or a Satan. Even former King Edward VIII was in favor of the Third Reich. On October 14, 1939 a German submarine U-47 torpedoed HMS Royal Oak while the British battleship was anchored in Skapa Flow, sending 835 of its crewmen to the bottom of the sea. The old battleship was no longer fit for front line duty, so the attack had little strategic importance. However, the direct attack of the German Navy on a British vessel had an enormous psychological impact on the British people, and Churchill ordered miles of massive concrete and steel barriers (called Churchill Barriers) to be installed at the mouth of the harbor. Churchill’s horror of Naziism seemed confirmed, and the British people committed themselves to the inevitabilty of World War II. Like the USS Arizona, HMS Royal Oak is still commissioned in the British Navy. She still lies at the bottom of Skapa Flow, and each year a local dive team goes down, takes her ensign off the mast, and replaces it with a new one. The old ensign is then displayed for the next twelve months in the memorial inside St. Magnus Church in Kirkwall. Had Great Britain failed to mobilize when she did, it is virtually certain that Hitler would have conquered the British, and with America as his next target, the outcome of World War II might have been completely different.
    The British shut down their naval base here in 1956. Since then spy novels have kept alive the notion that Skapa Flow is the site of some sophisticated clandestine underwater activity. Whether this is true or not, Skapa Flow is an immensely important place.
    Weiterlesen

  • What’s in a Name

    29. Juni 2022 in Schottland ⋅ ⛅ 57 °F

    This afternoon we took a bus to see the standing stones of the Orkneys. They are much older than Stonehenge but that’s a story for Chuck to tell you. My story begins in the absolutely charming town of Stromness. Chuck and I spent about an hour in this precious and unpretentious little town by the North Sea. I was quickly falling in love with Stromness and then I saw the parish church and its sign out front. I yelled for Chuck to come over and see the sign. “ Look, even the pastor is humble and unpretentious. He doesn’t have a title like ‘The Reverend’ or ‘The Reverend Dr.’ He just has his name Reg Charity. Not even Reginald. And how cool is it that his last name is Charity? And he gives his phone number on the sign. How wonderful is that?” Chuck listened to me rapturize about how wonderful the pastor must be and how much I loved this town. After about 5 minutes when I finally was quiet for a minute, Chuck said “Sweetie, I think that is not the pastor’s name but a notice that this church is a government Registered Charity, and the number is not a phone number but a tax ID.“

    I just stared at him and then said, “Well, dang! Let’s head back to the bus.”
    Weiterlesen

  • Shetland

    30. Juni 2022 in Schottland ⋅ ☁️ 57 °F

    I made our morning jaunt through Shetland’s largest city of Lerwick betting that the clouds and wind would not produce a rainstorm. The bet paid off. We walked to the Shetland Museum, but then decided we would stroll through the scenic streets and alleys of Old Town. Lovely old buildings from the nineteenth century now serve everything from coffee and pastries to Indian cuisine. Just before we returned to the ship I insisted that we make one more little excursion down a lane called Commerce Street. It runs right down by the harbor, and I suspected it would lead me to my target. Indeed, within a block we found the building that serves as the home of Inspector Jimmy Perez on the British TV series “Shetland.” Our guide later that day told us that he had appeared as an extra in the series four times, and that unlike the drama depicted on television, Lerwick does not have a murder per week. He says that the locals watch the series not so much to follow the story, but to see which of their neighbors appear on the show. They are also interested in the locations the film crew uses. In some episodes Inspector Perez walks down the street to a nearby house. In reality the house is forty miles away from the city.

    After a quick lunch back on the ship, I lost my bet with the weather. Glenda wisely chose to wear her rain gear, and her choice paid off. We took a bus tour of the island, but we were completely surrounded by fog. Most of the time we could see less than twenty yards. At the midpoint of the bus ride we came to a stable that raises Shetland ponies. The owner, a woman named Carol, told us about the breed. Originally raised to haul heavy loads in coal mines, now the little horses are used primarily to teach children to ride.

    On the cruise out of Lerwick harbor, the fog cleared a bit, and I got a few good shots of the town. One shows Inspector Jimmy Perez’s house from the ocean. The real-life building houses the Lerwick Boat Club, incidentally.
    Weiterlesen

  • Into the Midnight Sun

    3. Juli 2022, Norwegian Sea ⋅ ☀️ 57 °F

    Tonight we are as far north as we are going to be. The last time we were this far north we were just above Fox River, Alaska, the temperature was near zero, and we were behind a team of sled dogs mushing through the snow. Tonight the temperature is almost 70°, and we are farther north than we have ever been. In fact we are closer to earth’s pole now than we were in Antarctica. We both got out of bed at solar midnight, dressed and went out on the deck. What we saw was spectacular. We actually did see the sun at midnight. The entire golden ball was several degrees above the horizon as we looked to the northwest. I took a picture of Glenda in which you can clearly see her shadow. She took one of me as well. Then I dared to point my camera to the sun, and although I under exposed the photograph you get some idea of the beauty of this solar sphere at midnight. The name of this trip is “Into the Midnight Sun.” Tonight we found it.Weiterlesen

  • Home of the Wind

    3. Juli 2022 in Norwegen ⋅ 🌬 52 °F

    Have you ever wondered where the wind comes from? It starts here at North Cape. As I stand here, there is nothing between me and the North Pole a thousand miles away. It feels as though every wind in the world begins here.

    I cannot recall being in another place where the wind is actually dangerous. Here she has teeth. I reckon there are sustained winds of 45 to 50 miles an hour here with gusts between 60 and 65 miles an hour. The wind almost succeeds in blowing down an able man. It contorts your face face into grotesque caricatures. It never stops. It carries fine dust the consistency of talcum powder that gets in your eyes and your nose and your ears and your mouth.

    Simply standing requires a major effort. After merely standing outside for ten minutes, I was exhausted. Even so, the scenery here is stunning. An 18th century explorer called this place North Cape. The name stuck, and the monument designating this spot as the northernmost point in Europe was built here, even though the cape a few miles west of here extends just a few yards farther out into the Arctic Ocean.

    The barren hills just south of here host reindeer and little else. No tree, no flower, no animal has ever survived these winds, nor the six months of constant darkness from October to March. Nothing lives here.

    Except the wind.
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  • Hung in Honningsvåg

    3. Juli 2022 in Norwegen ⋅ ☁️ 52 °F

    The captain just came over the horn to say that the winds were too strong for us to exit the harbor here at Honningsvåg. Furthermore, there are no tugboats available to help us out of the harbor. If you have to get stuck somewhere, this is a wonderful place to be stuck at. Glenda will give me a haircut out on the veranda amid the 40-mile per hour wind, and by the time supper is over, my hair will be in the nest of a couple of magpies in southern Italy.Weiterlesen

  • Sailing Again

    3. Juli 2022 in Norwegen ⋅ ☁️ 52 °F

    The ship set sail about 8:15 PM, once the wind subsided. Now we are proceeding through the channel that will take us back out to the Norwegian Sea. The light coming through the clouds upon the mountains is sinister and beautiful.Weiterlesen

  • A Day in Tromsø

    4. Juli 2022 in Norwegen ⋅ ☀️ 66 °F

    This morning we arrived in the Norwegian city of Tromsø, gateway to the Arctic. Even though this city is in the arctic climate zone, last week they had temperatures in the upper 90s. Such hot weather is unusual even in the summertime. In the morning Glenda and I went out on our own and strolled around the downtown area. In the afternoon we boarded a bus that took us to see the highlights of Tromsø. The most important place we visited was the planetarium. This building on campus of the university of Tromsø staged a wonderful presentation about the northern lights. Several important studies of the aurora borealis are based here. One of the reasons this city calls itself the gateway to the Arctic is that many of the expeditions to reach the north pole in the early 20th century began here. Another claim to fame is that King Haakon VII was forced to flee to Tromsø when the Nazis invaded in World War II. For two weeks Tromsø was the capital of Norway until the king and his family finally were evacuated from here to England for the remainder of the war.

    Tromsø only has a few months of summer and the flowers here are stunning. Because everything is covered in snow for seven months, the people here embrace anything green including the weeds. Dandelions, clover, and Queen Anne’s lace bloom along side pansies and irises. Huge container pots of petunias decorate all of downtown. Churches are unlocked so that you can wander in. Several churches offer free concerts every afternoon in the summer. The whole city crams a lot of living and blooming and growing into three or four months.
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  • Tromsø Sail Out

    4. Juli 2022 in Norwegen ⋅ ⛅ 63 °F

    Dinner was interrupted several times as we sailed out of the fjord in which Tromso is nestled. The spectacular mountains in the setting sun, capped by rows of glowing cumulus clouds called me away from the table repeatedly, begging to be photographed. I will let the photographs speak for themselves.Weiterlesen

  • Low-footin’

    5. Juli 2022 in Norwegen ⋅ ☁️ 59 °F

    The name of the town is Leknes. The name of the island it sits on is Lofoten. Residents pronounce it “Low-Footin’” for a reason. When the Vikings were here, they found a LOW, flat plain at the FOOT of the mountains. So they called the place Lo-foot. Now it is spelled “Lofoten,” but they still pronounce it exactly as the Vikings did. I think it is important because all of the people I have known named Lofton, or Loftin had ancestors at this place. Viking ancestors.

    It is important for other reasons as well, even though there is not much here now. About 80 islands in this archipelago, but only 6 are inhabited. The official census declares that about 11,000 people live on these islands. Lofoten, the largest is about 12 miles by 12 miles. Except for a couple of the main streets in the center of Leknes, all of the streets and roads have only one lane with an occasional turnout for passing. There are two grocery stores and two gas stations. That’s about it. Except for the mountains. And the beaches. And the beauty.

    This scenery in this place is stunning. What looks from the sea like an impenetrable wall of mountains is cut through with passes and gaps from which one can get striking views of the valleys below and the ocean beyond. I stood at the edge of a one-thousand foot drop and looked down at a beach that professional surfers dream about. The elite wave riders don their wet suits and come here once a year for international championship competitions. Rookies on surfboards do not attempt to ride these monsters that come roaring in unimpeded from the North Pole. In one of these gaps forty years ago a farmer found some pottery shards and glass when his new plow dug deeper than his old plow. He called the authorities, and the archaeologists came to excavate. They found a circular array of stones, and in the center, a tomb that became known as the “Queen’s Grave” containing a female buried sometime around 800 A.D. She was covered in jewels and gold. Obviously she was someone important, probably royalty. A queen? The daughter of a Viking chief? Who knows? Then further research on the skeleton showed that this female was only about ten years old when she died. Was she a young queen who ruled with the aid of a regent? Could a child succeed as a Viking chieftain? These are questions without answers.

    Vikings were here, for sure. Every other Viking long-house yet discovered is about 130 to 140 feet long, but the one excavated here was twice that size—about 280 feet long. It is the largest one ever found. I was surprised to learn that inlets and bays here in Lofoten are not geological fjords, which must be carved out by receding glaciers. Bays and estuaries here are just that—bays, ocean inlets, places where the ocean encroaches upon the valleys created between the mountains that rose up when Europe collided with Africa.

    Whoever the people who founded this place may have been, they were tough, self-sufficient and no-nonsense folk. Modern citizens of Lofoten are the same way. Only recently have bridges and roads been constructed to the mainland. For millennia the people here have practiced self-subsistence—with their sheep and with the sea. They still do. Though there are avenues now to the wider world, one gets the impression that the people of Lofoten still prefer their own company to that of outsiders. Not that we didn’t feel welcome. Residents welcomed us graciously, as they welcome the thousands of Norwegian tourists who come here every summer. It’s just that I get the feeling that the people of Lofoten are quite happy with who they are. They do not “put on airs.” Lofoten is not Oslo, Stockholm, Paris or London, and it doesn’t pretend to be. Our guide explained the unique features of his hometown without bragging and without apologizing. Its residents are cheerful and gracious. When they are not working, they are hiking, boating or fishing—loving their land and their sea—as they have done for centuries. Perhaps one reason so many Norwegians come here to vacation is that in Lofoten they sense a community that is quintessentially Norwegian. Not European. Not international. Not even modern. Just Nordic. Viking. Norwegian. And that’s enough.
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  • It is what it is and that’s good

    5. Juli 2022 in Norwegen ⋅ ⛅ 64 °F

    This morning I ventured into Leknes just to see the town. A 5-minute shuttle bus ride took me to the center of town. Two gas stations, two grocery stores, a garden store and a mall with clothing, shoes, electronics, and other necessary items make up this downtown that covers one city block. There are no “fluff” stores here. The teenagers were chatting with friends or working….not a cell phone in sight. No graffiti… no litter except for one wrapper that a young man saw and picked up. Restaurants are family diners or pubs….. not a fast food place anywhere. I popped into the grocery stores to check prices… a dozen eggs is 7.90 in US dollars, a pound of bacon is 14.95 and gas runs about 11.00 a gallon. Life here is not cheap but their needs are simple . One teenage told me there are only 400 kids in his high school. They don’t play video games or text, they actually go see each other and take a hike together or ice skate or cross-country ski together. I asked him if he got bored in this small town and he smiled and said, “we have our families, our friends, and nature all around us. There is no time to be bored.” Leknes felt real and healthy and pure and good …. Kind of the way life used to be. I will miss this simple place and these simple people .Weiterlesen

  • In the Hall of the Mountain King

    7. Juli 2022 in Norwegen ⋅ 🌧 48 °F

    In the Norwegian folktale “Peer Gynt,” a young ne’er-do-well, has a string of adventures in which he barely escapes with his life. In one of the most threatening, he foolishly intrudes into the hall of the Mountain King seeking treasure. The King is an enormous troll who captures the young man and insists that Peer Gynt must become a troll so that he can marry the king’s grotesquely ugly daughter. Peer Gynt avoids death by a gnat’s eyelash as he runs out of the mountain cave with the Mountain King close on his heels.

    After today I can understand how the imagination of Norwegians produced trolls. Mind you, Norwegian trolls are not ugly little gnomes that sit in gardens. No, these gigantic creatures are half human, half mountain, with rugged faces made of the cloven granite stones of a cliffside. Today I saw trolls, fierce trolls, with grim faces and skin of stone—trolls festooned with glaciers, with forests for beards, terrifying in their beautiful ugliness, guarding icy lakes, living in perpetual snow, and caring for men no more than we care for the ants we mindlessly crush underfoot. If you use your imagination you can see trolls in the photos I have included. Today in Geiranger I came to understand how one could imagine that these mountains are trolls—or Odin or Thor. A thunderstorm reverberating in these mountains could easily convince one that a Norse deity was beating the hills with his gigantic hammer.

    Geiranger could inspire awe in a dead man. There are waterfalls cascading three thousand feet down the mountainsides every mile or so. The most beautiful consists of seven strands, each plunging a half mile down into the fjord. They call this collection of waterfalls “The Seven Sisters.” One large plume on the other side of the ship is called “The Suitor,” sometimes called “The Champagne Bottle,” that spews a single large stream into the pool below. The one beside it is called the Bridal Veil. At the 3,000-foot level on this July day we walked on a frozen lake. I threw a snowball at Glenda. Snowflakes fell around us.

    The population of this little town is only about 250, but with two large cruise ships here, plus other visitors from as far away as Japan, the town was teeming with guests as amazed as we were at the extraordinary beauty in this isolated corner of Norway.
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