• Bruce Winters
  • Karen Winters

Around the World

If you are not willing to risk the unusual, you will have to settle for the ordinary ... We travel not to escape life, but for life not to escape us! Okumaya devam et
  • Dubai, UAE-Crossroads of Civilizations 1

    26 Nisan 2023, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ⋅ ⛅ 86 °F

    We were in Dubai in 2015 and saw many of the famous tourist sites (yes, even the mall) so we decided to do something different during our day here. After hearing about a Holocaust exhibit at the Crossroads of Civilizations Museum (CCM), we were intrigued, researched the other content in the museum and decided this would be a great way to learn about Dubai and its history and its cultural connection to the Middle East from a different viewpoint.

    CCM has the personal collection of historic artifacts, old photos, maps, rare manuscripts / books, and armory of Ahmed Obaid Al Mansoori (a former member of the United Arab Emirates Federal National Council). As the “crossroads” of trade between Europe, Africa, and Asia, the United Arab Emirates has always had a key role in trade and the message here is that human tolerance of diversity, and multiculturalism, in all its forms enables creativity in art and trade. Dubai was and is welcoming to all civilizations to settle and to travel through its ports and cities and understanding and accepting of the perspectives of others bringing them closer together, from East and West.

    It is revealing how travelers journeyed through our region, and how the borders of civilizations and countries changed over time. The vision of the museum is to bring people together by looking at the positive historical relationship through a large quantity of letters from different travelers, autographs, artifacts, manuscripts, letters of kings and explorers etc. The work from different generals of the Army and Sultans of old times have been also kept there. Among these galleries are Historical Royal Gallery, Multi faiths, Sword and Daggers Gallery, Old books gallery, Local history gallery, Traditional guns’ gallery, Palestine & Holy gallery, and Explorer gallery. Collections include glass artifacts stored from old civilizations, ceramic, stone collection is of Roman armors, sculptures, antique statues that are preserved on stones and rocks and coins. There was also the first ever Holocaust exhibition to open in the Arab world! Note: Egypt has just opened the second exhibit last year.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Dubai, UAE - WE REMEMBER - 2 of 3

    26 Nisan 2023, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ⋅ ⛅ 86 °F

    The “We Remember” exhibition at CCM showcases the first-hand testimonies of Holocaust survivors. Rabbi Elie Abadie, senior rabbi at the Jewish Council of the Emirates, says this new permanent exhibition is hugely significant as nothing similar has ever been staged in the region. He said “Although most people in the Middle East know the Holocaust took place, they do not speak or learn about it as much. Now, the region is opening up, and this exhibition gives tribute to what has happened and demonstrates the public recognition of history. The Holocaust also took place at a smaller scale in Middle Eastern countries in the 1940s, where Arab Jews in Libya, Tunisia and Iraq were persecuted because of Nazi-inspired teachings. The mission is to educate and raise awareness about the Holocaust among Dubai’s over 200 different nationalities.

    At the center of the exhibition is a life-sized image of a young boy from one of the best-known photos of the Holocaust, “Warsaw Ghetto boy.” Sadly, 1.5 million kids died in the Holocaust and the questions and captions of each photo hanging there with a child shows that each had a story. The image of the boy is surrounded by real World War II-era weapons from the museum’s collection, aimed at generating discomfort to draw attention to the magnitude of the catastrophic event. A section of the exhibition is devoted to Arabs and Muslims who helped save Jews during the Holocaust. It highlights the rich history of and coexistence between Arabs, Muslims, Christians and Jews in the 20th century. When people talk about the Holocaust and the Arab world, there are a lot of good stories that need to be told where Arabs and Muslims helped Jews.

    For example, hundreds of Jews sought refuge in Albania in 1943 and were welcomed by the majority-Muslim population. One of Albania’s most sacred cultural traditions is discussed in the exhibit, “Besa” (“word of honor.” ) It places emphasis on protecting people in times of need, irrespective of where they come from. “Albania is the only country where the number of Jewish people actually went UP as a result of the Holocaust. At the end of the exhibition’s section, there is a verse from the Quran written in Arabic which says “Whoever saves one life, saves the whole entire world” (also in Talmud).

    An unexpected but day full of so many feelings. This was a Holocaust museum in the most unexpected place (an Arab country), and was filled with exhibits that were meaningful and had stories we had never heard before and gave perspectives we had never had. All of this in a virtually empty museum with no other visitors, left all to ourselves for 4+ hours. And on a day when we were focused on Israel and had earlier finished putting together a Memorial and Independence Day Celebration for that evening. Yes it was an incredibly special, meant to be, day.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Dubai, UAE - Shared Heritage - 3 of 3

    26 Nisan 2023, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ⋅ ⛅ 86 °F

    The concept is to highlight the shared heritage of the region. The museum is unique for including in its collection historical Jewish artifacts of the Middle East, its contribution to coexistence, which was the message of the 2020 Abraham Accords regarding diplomatic ties, economic, trade, security, and tourism connections.

    The museum includes many interesting and beautiful old maps and timelines of Jerusalem, a Czech Torah scroll which survived the Holocaust, and a pre-Holocaust Ketubah, a bowl with Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic inscriptions, an original letter from Theodor Hertzl and mezuzahs on the doors together with a curtain from the era of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman that once covered the door of the Ka’aba in Mecca. The UAE’s decision to teach Holocaust in schools (with the assistance of Yad Vashem) is important in educating the Arab youth and making them understand that the Holocaust was a crime against humanity. The Emirates opened an embassy in Tel Aviv in July 2021!

    While small in size, it was a powerful experience. From here we went back to the ship to get ready for Israel's Memorial & Independence Day service.
    Okumaya devam et

  • ISRAEL 2023 -Memorial & Independence Day

    26 Nisan 2023, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ⋅ ☁️ 86 °F

    Here is a copy of the document I put together for our gathering to remember those lost and to celebrate The State of Israel's 75th year as a Nation!

  • Fujairah, UAE - Fort & Museum 1 of 3

    27 Nisan 2023, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ⋅ ☀️ 90 °F

    We had a full day tour in Fujairah with many interesting stops along the way. Fujairah, one of the 7 emirates of the UAE, is 450 square miles and a population of about 275,000. It is located on a major global shipping route and commercial hub located on the Gulf of Oman. From the ship we could see the Fujairah Oil Industry Zone is located north of the Port of Fujairah with storage of oil as far as the eye can see with a storage capacity of 10 million cubic meters of oil.

    Our tour today began as we went to the restored Fujairah fort. The Fujairah Fort is the oldest in the UAE and from the 15th century. It was one of the last strongholds against colonization here. The four watchtowers built on a hill is surrounded by walls and stairs that are of various heights on all the sides allowing access to different levels and places to protect the fort. We walked and climbed around as we got an explanation of the significance of this fort.

    Next, we visited the Fujairah Museum which was a converted police station and hold many archeological specimens form the area. One of the oldest and key exhibits is the ostrich egg from 2500 BC. The museum also houses ancient weapons, costumes, utensils, coins, tools, and pottery. Some of the feature discussions were about weapons of the time, graves and burial rituals, healing medicines used in the area, and a whales backbone that I got to pickup. The visit ended with a lovely taste of local coffee and then tea.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Fujairah, UAE-Mosque, Friday, ROAD 2of3

    27 Nisan 2023, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ⋅ ☀️ 90 °F

    Next, we saw the Sheikh Zayed mosque (that can accommodate 28,000 worshippers). Then on our way through the Hajjar mountains range we pulled over to see the massive recently completed (2/23) Etihad rail, that connects all 7 emirates for cargo transportation. It was a 14 year project that utilized 215 companies resources, 11 contractors and over 20,000 specialists with 133 million hours of work. It required 593 bridges, and 9 tunnels and connects 4 major ports. It has the capacity of moving 60 million tons of goods annually with its current trains. The next phase will be about moving people around the emirates which is expected to change the entire face of where people can live and how tourists will visit the emirates.

    Then we drove to the Friday Market (yes, it was Thursday, but it started out as a Friday Market but no it is open every day). This roadside market that went on and on had many fruits and vegetables and lots of popcorn and other food we didn’t need … not to mention rugs and mattresses. It was fun anyway to walk around and watch people buy stuff they didn’t need. We did see 129 different kind of dates and it was just about the height of the Ajwa date season when some go for as much as $500 a pound for the first crop.

    Our next adventure was on a new 55 mile road that included 5 tunnels blasted through the mountains that changed a 3 hour drive to only 45 from Sharjah to Khor Fakkan. One of the tunnels was the longest in the Middle East at 1.6 miles. The most amazing part was that it only took 8 months to build by 32 construction companies and 150,000 workers.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Fujairah, UAE - OLDEST MOSQUE 3 of 3

    27 Nisan 2023, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ⋅ ☀️ 90 °F

    Our last stop was the Al Bidiyah Mosque, the oldest in the Emirates from 1446 AD. The small, square structure has an area of 570 sq ft was built from materials available in the area, primarily stones of various sizes and mud bricks coated in many layers of whitewashed plaster. The roof has four squats, helical domes that are supported by only one centrally placed pillar that also forms the ceiling. Entrance to the mosque is through double-winged wooden doors.

    The prayer hall has a small mihrab (the niche in the wall that indicates the direction of Mecca), a simple pulpit, arches, and openings. Inside the prayer hall, a number of small windows allow light and air to enter the mosque. It is a very holy place for Muslims and protected by security and respected by visitors wearing proper dress.

    After discussions with the tour guide about Jews in UAE, he showed the two of us a video of the first Service in the new and FIRST Synagogue in the UAE, in Abu Dhabi (where he happened to be invited that day last month). The "Abrahamic Family House," an interfaith complex housing a mosque, a church, and the Gulf Arab state's first ever purpose-built synagogue.

    The Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque, which is named after the Grand Imam of Al Azhar, the leading authority on Sunni Islam, is oriented towards Mecca. His Holiness Francis Church is dedicated to the 13th century monk St. Francis of Assisi, after whom the current Catholic pope is named. It is oriented towards the rising sun in the east. The Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue honors the 12th century Jewish philosopher known as Rabbi Maimonides. The scholar was also a medical doctor who led the Mediterranean Jewish world and whose patients included Saladin, the Muslim ruler of Egypt and Syria. The synagogue is the UAE's first purpose-built Jewish place of worship and, like most synagogues around the world, is oriented towards Jerusalem. It is inspired by the Jewish festival of the Sukkot, which is celebrated by building temporary shelters. An oculus in the ceiling of the space lets direct light come inside.

    While entirely unique, each individual building is a 30-meter (98 feet) by 30-meter cube. The unifying design is meant to provide a common base from which tolerance and understanding can be promoted.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Sunrise Over Mumbai

    30 Nisan 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☀️ 84 °F
  • Mumbai, India- Overview, Gateway, Ghandi

    30 Nisan 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☀️ 86 °F

    YES, we arrived in India just in time for the auspicious occasion of India taking the lead as the most populous Country in the world reaching 1.425 Billion people this month.

    After two days at sea on the Arabian sea we arrived in Mumbai India. India is an entirely different world from Africa. Mumbai as it is known since 1995 (also known as Bombay) is located on the West Coast of India and is the financial and entertainment (yes, Bollywood) center. The most populous city of India with 13 million people and the Mumbai region with 23 million. Mumbai used to be 7 islands of the Koli people and the Portuguese took it over and then East India Company in 1661 (as a dowry for Catherine Braganza when she married King Charges II). Through land reclamation the 7 islands became one in 1845 and Independent in 1947. Mumbai grew in the cotton trade when Britain could not get it from the US (during our Civil War) and India was willing to produce cotton needed. After that the opening of the Suez canal changed the landscape and the economy of India because the speed of trade went from a trip of 6 months to 1 week. Mumbai accounts for 70% of India’s trade pays 39% of all the taxes.

    Our first stop was the Gateway of India, an archway started in 1914 and completed in 1924, built in the 16th Century Gujarati architecture in Indo-Islamic style. It is an impressive structure that is 85 feet high with 4 original turrets and carvings, all made in basalt. It was erected to commemorate the landing of King-Emperor George V, the first British monarch to visit India, in December 1911. The Gateway was used as a symbolic ceremonial entrance to India for important colonial personnel and it still is used as a place for dignitaries to visit as the entrance to the trade harbor and a significant place in the history and growth of Mumbai. It continues to be a big gathering spot for locals as well as tourists and many events since the plaza can hold up to 2500 people. The day we were there they were doing a podcast with the Prime Minister (called The Heart of the PM) for the 100th episode of a popular podcast on Mumbai news. Many people were there to take photos and experience the event. The area was flooded with street vendors and crowds. There is no such thing as personal space in India … a lesson you learn very quickly.

    Across the street is the famous Taj Mahal Hotel built in 1903, where there are high end hotel rooms ($400 and up per night) and many International dignitaries have stayed there over the years. The hotel has 560 rooms and 44 suites, employs 1,600 staff and is considered the main luxury hotel in all India.

    We drove through the Hanging Gardens neighborhood to get a feel for the neighborhoods which of course are very diverse with crowded areas of every economic status (tomorrow we will visit a slum area). We saw the Sailors House where sailors lived when in town and various government buildings as well as parks, Universities, Courts and housing. Education is very important in this Country, probably due to its British roots which focused heavily on education. The caste system no longer exists in India and everyone will tell you this but they also will tell you unofficially it is very difficult to distinguish between caste and economic status. Although people are not discriminated again anymore as in the old system, it is extremely difficult to move from one economic situation to another and to obtain jobs in certain professions without economic status. That being said, it is interesting that many beautiful apartment buildings can be found right among the lowest level of housing and living. The government continues to try and help those at the poverty level move up and provides many social systems to help. The book Shantaram by Gregory David Roberts was highly recommended. https://www.amazon.com/Shantaram-Novel-Gregory-…

    We visited Mahatma Gandis memorial, museum and home and saw photos of his entire life at all ages as well as representations of all of his missions and major stages in life. A great man analogous to Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela in that they all dedicated their lives to World Peace and more importantly their difficult but successful methods were ALL NON-VIOLENT. Part of the exhibit were beautifully done dioramas that depicted each major stage of his life (see photos). The building is now a museum as well as a library. We enjoyed an in-depth visit here to understand the man and his philosophies and method better.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Mumbai, India- Laundry, Train, Krishnas

    30 Nisan 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☀️ 86 °F

    Dhobi Ghat is Mumbai‘s 140-year-old, open-air laundromat, and it is estimated that each day half a million pieces of clothing are sent there from hotels, hospitals, and homes. CHAOS? It looks like it but they are actually very organized. After a code is written on the back of each garment to say who it belongs to, clothes are sorted, soaked in soapy water, dhobis beat the clothes, they are hung between lines (no clips) to dry and then according to the code they are sorted and ironed and then packed and delivered … simple. Per their Guinness record, Over 5000 Dhobis (Laundryman) from 200 families, wash the clothes on 731 washing pens (each fitted with a beating stone). Each Dhobi stands at their washing stone for up to 16 hours in a day and its remains open daily 24 hours. So why do so many people have their laundry picked, cleaned, and returned daily? Are they so busy or lazy. Probably both but people do work long hours and mostly 6 days per week. As an aside, there is a similar centralized operation for lunch boxes that are made up for over 250,000 workers a day in Mumbai and delivered without mistakes to each person’s workplace for a very reasonable price.

    We then visited the main railroad, the heart of India and a sight to be seen (see photos). Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site designed by a British architect in an Italian Gothic style. Its construction began in 1878 and was completed in 1887, the year marking 50 years of Queen Victoria's rule. It is the headquarters of India's Central Railway and one of the busiest railway stations in India with a total number of 18 platforms. The train is made to hold 2,100 people per train but there are usually 5,000 on any actual train. That being said and how they are crammed in, there are about 8 million people that ride the train every day one way. It was voted one of the Top 10 most beautiful train stations in the world - this is the 2nd one on our trip that we have visited!

    We visited the International Society for Krishna Consciousness and experienced prayer time praying for the welfare of humanity. The Sri Sri Radha Rasabihari Hare Krishna Temple in ISKCON Juhu Mumbai was very interesting. This marble Temple complex had many rooms and places to worship and beautiful artwork and goldwork. Krishna (established in 1965) comprises of more than 400 temples, 40 rural communities and over 100 vegetarian restaurants. It also conducts special projects throughout the world, such as “Food for Life”, the only free vegetarian relief program in the world. The aim of ISKCON is to acquaint all people of world with universal principles of self-realization and God consciousness so that they may derive the highest benefit of spiritual understanding, unity and peace.

    The last photo is of the home of an Indian billionaire, Mukesh Ambani and his family, who moved into it in 2012 to this skyscraper-mansion, is one of the world's largest and most elaborate private homes, at 27 stories. Shows the dichotomy and sometime irreverence of the rich.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Mumbai, India- Pr. Wales Museum, History

    30 Nisan 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☀️ 86 °F

    The Prince of Wales Museum was a pleasant surprise in that we didn’t expect a large museum filled with an incredible variety of artifacts dating back 2000 years. Also interesting was the fact that none of these precious and non-replaceable relics were in air-conditioned environments. Rather they all were in warm if not hot rooms. We guess that if they are always in these conditions rather than changing ones (cold and hot depending on times of the year) then they are adapted and last. Who knows?

    The museum was established during the early 20th century and considered as a heritage structure in Mumbai because of its admirable architecture. There are several collections of ancient artworks, sculptures and artifacts textiles and Krishna and Indian traditional costumes. It also has 2000 rare miniature paintings. We enjoyed our time there and tried to cover as much as we could in our hour or so of running around this enormous museum. Don't miss the 3 photos of The Buddha Within (very cool ) and the other pieces of art that stood out ot us and we photographed. Another place worth coming back to!
    Okumaya devam et

  • Mumbai, India - Synagogues: 1 of 4

    1 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ⛅ 88 °F

    Today we took the “Jewish Chronicles” tour of Mumbai. We discovered there are at least nine functioning Synagogues here, so we decided it would be great to visit a few and learn about their Congregations. We had a great tour guide that had a wealth of knowledge about the individual Synagogues even though she was Muslim, not Jewish. We say “functioning” because they have a Congregation and some Services albeit some are only once a week. There may be more (i.e., Chabad) but we only were looking at the ones that were open every day to the public for visits.

    So how did there get to be at least nine Synagogues and none of them were repurposed building or simple storefronts? They were all originally built as Synagogues. We visited three. We needed to have our passports with us as the ship told us the Synagogues security require them. It’s the world we live in.

    The first Jewish area began in 1796 and eventually over 22,000 Jews were in this area during the beginning of the 20th Century. What eventually happened to this Congregation and all the others we visited was that they lost many members that went to Israel in 1948 or to Europe where there were better opportunities for many of these educated Jews. Currently there are 3,500 Jews in Mumbai and about 5,000 in all of India. Almost all of them are from Sephardic backgrounds. There are some “Black” Iraqi Jews that began to settle here in 1820 as well as mostly Indian Jews.

    Magen David Synagogue established in 1861, is an Orthodox Sephardic Congregation in a Victorian style building with two Jewish Day school built next door was our first visit (Note: the first Synagogue in India is in Cochin but you will have to wait 3 days to see that one). The schools were named E.E.E. Sassoon and Sir Jacob Sassoon. Unfortunately, with so few Jews here, the students are 95% Muslim. Interesting the name is Sassoon (as in Vidal). The Sassoon (Hebrew for joy) family is from Iraq where they left for India, where they built their wealth. Jacob Sassoon is the grandson of David and a very long line of Sassoon’s (I spent an hour on the family tree just to figure out all the many Sassoon, some of which were Rabbis). They also built Synagogues in Shanghai and Hong Kong and were considered part of the British aristocracy. The Synagogue is still very important in the Community and provides assistance to many Jews and non-Jews and sponsored many social welfare causes and construction in India. The school is 95% non-Jews but continues to operate as a high-end private school.

    This was a moving experience as we joined the Morning Service where everyone wore tefillin and tallism just like how I grew up in NY and we stayed through the hakafah and the reading of the Torah. The morning Service could have been anywhere except for the fact that the Siddur was in Hebrew and a local Indian dialect rather than English. The Rabbi is from Israel although much of the Service was run by lay leaders. One of the Congregants told us all about the history and survival of this Synagogue and how these days the funding is mostly though a small legacy as donations.

    They have Services every day (I counted exactly 10 congregants). We waited for them to open the Torah and although it changed our timing for other visits, it was worth the wait. Not only was it beautiful to sit in the pews and listen to the Service but it was nice to see they have a very young Rabbi lead the Service (he is 21 years old). The Torah is 165 years old and came from Baghdah and beautifully read although I didn’t fit their need for Kohen or Levite and we left before they did the last Aliyah.

    They believe heavily in giving back to the community through offering their resources and school rooms to the community for activities and events.The perimeter of the Sanctuary was covered in bags of donations and ingredients for meals to be donated to the needy. The entire experience was so amazing how we were in a Synagogue in India and it felt like we were back home or anywhere there is a Congregation in the World.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Mumbai, India - Synagogues: 2 of 4

    1 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ⛅ 88 °F

    Our next stop was the Tiphaereth Israel Synagogue which is an Orthodox Bene Israel Synagogue settled in Mumbai in 1884 (and the largest of the three groups of Indian Jews, Bene Israel). There were nine Torahs and although only one is still in condition of being used every week, they were all beautifully adorned and I had the mitzvah of being able to touch it and feel its presence. The ner tamid and the drop lanterns which are still lit with oil were unique and beautiful.

    There were 200 members by 1923 when it was refurbished. There are less than that number at this time but they still have weekly Services although the Chazan recently left and is being lay led. We were treated to a wonderful experience of speaking one on one with the grandson of the original founder of the Synagogue. Benjamin Abraham Chincholkar is currently the VP but also the all-around lay leader, major supporter, maintenance person, tour guide, historian, etc. His grandfather had founded, built, paid for, designed, and provided for the expansion.

    Now in his 80’s, he has been taking care of this jewel his entire life. He told us wonderful stories with such warmth and feeling of ownership like about how his grandfather purchased the first Torah for 1000 rubes in 1939 (about $8,000). Impressing how busy the Jewish community was, he also told us about the Chazan who had done 43 circumcisions and 72 marriages by 1941. He finished by telling us about the special occasions where 150 congregants come to the Synagogue vs 10-15 people per week and how sad it is because he has no plan in place for once he retires (his children live in US and Canada). He is hoping for a miracle and I’m sure he will get one to carry the Torah into the future.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Mumbai, India - Synagogues: 3 of 4

    1 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ⛅ 88 °F

    The Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue was built in 1884 by Jacob Sassoon. Incorporating outstanding stained glass, English tiles and high ceilings, this Synagogue was the most impressive of the three we had seen today. The synagogue’s decorative interiors featured Victorian stained glass windows and rich Burmese teakwood furnishings and staircase. They share a Rabbi (with the first Synagogue) and have Services on Friday and Saturday with approximately 30-50 Congregants. We enjoyed the visit there although we didn’t get a guided tour but when I asked the caretaker and he confirmed I was Jewish , he was happy to allow me to see the Torah. They were selling some interesting books and Judaica (surprisingly the other two did not have a gift shop!).

    According to the community’s folklore, the Bene Israel Jews here are descended from “seven black couples from a country to the north,” the sole survivors of a shipwreck off the Konkan coast near Navagaon (about 30 miles south of Bombay). An interesting story part of this story as to the community’s origins has to do with the centrality of the prophet Elijah in their name and tradition producing the theory that their ancestors lived in the Holy Land in the time of Elijah (eighth century BCE) and that the “country to the north” was actually Israel.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Mumbai, India - "Slums" 4 of 4

    1 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ⛅ 86 °F

    Our last stop, albeit not Jewish per se was a visit to one of the slums in Mumbai. For those that saw the hit winner of 8 Academy Awards movie from 2008, SlumDog Millionaire, the sights and sounds and activities in this movie are replicated in real life here 15 years later albeit we understand it much better now (Note: READ ON to see what happens).

    The area is very depressed, but the people make it work with their little but organized homes, TVs, sports for the kids, shopping, and many Hindu Temples. The motto of the Hindus are “right conduct, right knowledge and right speech” and all the people we have met seemed to follow that. It is sad that so few move up from poverty, there are still so many. In the past year 150,000 moved out of poverty. Great right? But there are so many millions still in dire straits even though the government helps them with housing that cost $4/month, free education, and healthcare. The good news is that life expectancy that was 31 in 1947 is now in the 60s and 70s for those that live with less stress.

    We both expected crowds with pushing and shoving (there ARE 24 million people), various bad smells (which were minimal and offset by the smells of great food), communication issues (there were few), and our expectations were low as a result. BUT we both enjoyed Mumbai and expect to come back to visit some day.

    Azharuddin Ismail, who played a young Salim in Slumdog Millionaire at 10 years old, now 25, has had to sell his upscale flat and move back with his family into the slums but is working to change his life again.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Goa, India - 1 of 2

    2 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☀️ 86 °F

    We’re going to GO to GOA on Karen’s birthday!
    Goa was a beautiful place with flora and fauna (near a rainforest) on the coast of Southwest India and different from much of India. It is known for its beaches and is a major tourist destination from all over the world. It is a mere 1429 square miles with 1.5 million people (out of India’s 1.5 billion).

    SUSAGADO is the word in Konkani that describes this city. The people are laid back but not lazy, just mellow and … overall peaceful. They want people to know that they know how to balance life and not focus on money too much but just enough since they value lifestyle much more. They say they believe in “Capitalism with a social conscience”. The per capita GNP is 3 times everywhere else in India. In other words, people from all over India come here to work and send money home since they make three times as much here.

    The wealth comes from tourism, mineral mining (iron, limestone, manganese, bauxite) and trade. Goa has 2 international airports a very good road, and rail system too as well as infrastructure of telephones systems and electric utilities, better than most of India. Education is very important here and literacy is almost 100% along with top Universities and medical schools here.

    An interesting history in Goa in that the Portuguese maintained the area as an overseas state from the 16th century for 456 years until 1961 when it became part of India. Although the East India Company acquired most of India, they did not in Goa which maintained Portuguese and westernized very early in the 1500s and brought Catholicism there.

    We received a long explanation of the Goa Civil Code/Family Law … seemed very important to our Guide. They eliminated Sati, where if a husband died the wife killed herself by fire. It’s all about when a man dies what happens to his property (who fight for what) or worse what happens when they get a diverse. The details doesn’t matter but it is interesting how many homes are left due to inheridence issues , empty. Made no sense to us.

    Europeans for most of history got their spices from India and many are produced in Goa. A major town here is named for Vasco de Gama for discovering the path to India in 1498 (when Columbus went the wrong way and ended up in America, thinking it was India and named the natives Indians). The Prime Minister of Portugal happens to be Goan and all Goans from as of the date of Independence (about 600,000 people) maintain both Goan and Portuguese passports and feel these strong roots to Portugal. As for religions, Buddhism came here in the 2rd century for about a 1000 yrs and then the Portuguese and Indian (Hindu) influence. The people speak Konkani, Portuguese, English as well as Marathi (popular Indian dialect for the entire region). Sadly, Goa used to have a large Jewish settlement, but Portuguese colonial rulers employed an inquisition from 1560-1820 where thousands were burnt alive for their beliefs. Goa is very much a religion tolerant nation now and Israelis often vacation there these days.

    G20 signs are all over India. The workshops located in many Indian cities are to create international economic cooperation. It plays an important role in shaping and strengthening global architecture and governance on all major international economic issues. India holds the Presidency of the G20 from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023.

    The theme of India’s G20 Presidency - “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” or “One Earth · One Family · One Future” - is drawn from the ancient Sanskrit text of the Maha Upanishad. Essentially, the theme affirms the value of all life – human, animal, plant, and microorganisms – and their interconnectedness on the planet Earth and in the wider universe. The theme also spotlights LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), with its associated, environmentally sustainable and responsible choices, both at the level of individual lifestyles as well as national development, leading to globally transformative actions resulting in a cleaner, greener and bluer future.

    After a fun welcome, our tour included a drive around Goa where we got to see some beautiful homes (see photos) and some that needed work because they were abandoned and others that were more simple. From there we went to the Se Cathedral and Basilica of Born Jesus. The Basilica and the Cathedral across the street (see white Church and interior shots) were built in the 17th century. From there we went to the Hindu Temple, Shri Shantadurga Saunsthan, a private temple complex belonging to the Goud Saraswat Brahman Samaj. It is dedicated to Shantadurga, the goddess who mediates between Vishnu and Shiva (no interior photos allowed). There is a main temple and three smaller temples of other deities which have been built on three sides of the temple. The temple consists of a collection of pyramidal roofs with a dome. Visitors could only walk around the perimeter inside as the “inner” areas were just for Priests.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Goa, India - 2 of 2

    2 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☀️ 86 °F

    We then went for a tour and lunch at a Spice Market. The smells were incredibly strong and everything tasted as good as it smelled (and looked). Spices from the garden were fresh saffron, lemongrass, pepper, cayenne, cinnamon, bay leaf, cardamon, cashew, nutmeg, mace, vanilla…. (I lost track after that).

    You can tell from the video that I was drinking “jungle juice” or locally made alcohol fermented from coconuts, FENI. If you watch the video to the end you will see some surprising reactions. It was HOT and the tour ended with a very COLD cool down!

    Great meal and tour of the garden to learn about each spice, see the tree and plants they come from and how they are harvested.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Karen’s birthday in GOA, India

    2 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ⛅ 84 °F

    A one of a kind birthday in Goa, India.
    Great Day and Evening ... Wishing "Karren" 120 years with Health, Happiness and Peace.

  • Mangalore, India - 1 of 2 JAINISM

    3 Mayıs 2023, Laccadive Sea ⋅ ⛅ 84 °F

    Mangalore (Mangaluru) is a large port on the West side of India with a population of 750,000 and only 65 sq miles, it is small but very strategic for oil reserves (it is where 2 rivers join the Arabian sea). Unfortunately, they still buy oil to refine from Russia to see to Europe. Mangalore also handles 75% of India’s coffee and cashew and teak exports making it one of the largest container ports in India. It is also known as a location for many call centers that we know and love (do we really love them?). Although it was founded in the 9th Century, the Portuguese were here before it became British ruled in 1799 until Independence in 1947 and has become a major commercial, business, educational and startup hub in India. The landscape we saw was covered in skyscrapers but once out of the city there was a combination of rolling hills, farms, and rivers amongst the Temple we went to visit.

    As we traveled far out of town to the Jain Temples in Moodabidri, we learned a lot about the Indian culture and religions. There are 1600 languages and dialects here and that make communication interesting. Most people speak Hindi, English, and Tulu (local language). Mangalore has many Christians but of course there are also Hindus, Buddhists and a preponderance of Jains that came from this area, live here or pilgrimage here. We saw cows roaming the roads and they are worshiped and milked twice a day. They are never slaughtered and there is even an old age home for cows. Don’t ask what happens to them after that, it is very controversial.

    Jainism which dates back to the 5th Century has two sects with over 5 million followers and there are 18 Jain Temples in the town we visited. Jain teaches that the path to enlightenment is through nonviolence and reducing harm to living things (including plants and animals) as much as possible. Like Hindus and Buddhists, Jains believe in reincarnation. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is determined by one's karma.

    The three guiding principles of Jainism, the three jewels, are Right Belief, Right Knowledge and Right Conduct. We heard this over and over wherever we visited in India. The name Jainism derives from the Sanskrit meaning “to conquer” referring to the self- discipline personal battle to gain enlightenment, or omniscience and purity of soul.

    We visited the Lord Gommateswara Statue in Karkala and climbed the 212 steps up to see the granite Temple built and the statue carved in the 13th century including the oldest inscriptions of the Marathi language. There are 23 prophets that the Jains believe in (and expect to come back one day) and the statues from the 15th Century are still there for 18 of them. We learned the story of the 2nd son (of 100) of the first prophet, who had a fight with another brother and at the end went to meditate for 12 years. He is honored by the statue we visited. One of the interesting things you get from climbing the uneven 212 steps up to the statue is you tend to focus and think about the steps and focus on the top, all helping you appreciate where you are going. At the same time inhaling more fresh oxygen and exhaling toxins is a healthy and cleansing exercise as you climb to the statue.

    Next, we visited the Thousand Pillar Jain Temple in Moodbidri. Built in the 15th-century, Chandranatha Basadi, also known as the Thousand Pillars Basadi is unique in its design and pillars. Here we were introduced to the 1000 hand carved pillars that are ALL different. Each of the thousand pillars is covered with exquisite rock carvings. The perfection of the stone carvings, the symmetry and intrinsic details makes this detailed architecture so interesting. We spent a long time looking at the minute details in the carvings on some of the pillars. When you get past the pillars you reach the bronze image of Lord Chandranatha Swarmi. Any further than that and the next two floors of the Temple are all restricted to monks of the Jain Temple. It was a very interesting experience. Although I know practicing Jains in the U.S., this day gave me a much better appreciation for their history and beliefs.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Mangalore, India - 2 of 2 Fruit&Spice

    3 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☁️ 90 °F

    We visited the Soans farm which started in 1926 as an experiment in irrigation and now has over 30 crops like coconut, pineapple, cashew nut, mango, sapota, vanilla, arcca, bread fruit, banana , jack fruit, cocoa. They also started macadamia, langsat, mangosteen, dragon fruit, abiu and jaboticaba which came from other parts of the world. It also grows many spices including pepper, nutmeg, clove, allspice and cinnamon.

    We saw all these fruits, spices and more (I stopped counting at 20). Some great varieties of bamboo are grown here, and we walked among them learning how some grow as fast as a foot a day. They also produce medicines and experiment in and energy healing using dowsing, pyramids, medicine wheel and labyrinths (note: the earth’s magnetic force helps them decide where to plant and what!) There are now over 170 plant types on the property. Along with a very educated guide, we walked around the property to take in the sights of all these trees, bushes, plants and to experience all the smells and beauty. Oh yes, we also had the best fresh made pineapple juice anywhere. Fun experience.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Kochi, India -Fishing & Museum 1 of 3

    4 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☁️ 90 °F

    NAMASTE – I bow down to the noble soul in you!

    Kochi (used to be Cochin prior to 1996) is a major port city on the Malabar Coast of India part of the Arabian Sea. It has a population of 3.4 million and is 37 square miles. The state of Kerala (the wider area around Kochi) has 35 million people. Known as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea”, Kochi has always been a major spice trading port since the 14th Century.

    In the 1300s Kochi began to be a significant Indian spice trading port. When the Portuguese came through the Indian Ocean and India in the late 15th century, the Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral founded the first European settlement in Kochi in 1500. Vasco da Gama, discoverer of the sea route to India (1498), established the first Portuguese trading station there in 1502 (our guide explained how the spice trade was raided and tons of spice was brought back to Portugal), and the Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque built the first European fort in India there in 1503. The city remained a Portuguese possession until it was conquered by the Dutch in 1663. Much Portuguese architecture still exists in the city. Under Dutch rule (1663–1795) Kochi grew as they were a shipping harbor for pepper, cardamom, and other spices and drugs as well as coir, coconut, and copra. British ruled over Kochi lasted from 1795 until 1947, when India became independent.

    In 1947, when India gained independence from the British colonial rule, Cochin was the first princely state to join India willingly. The lowlands are still known for their spices due to the temperature, many (44) rivers and high humidity and the mountain areas for their tea.

    It has been an important tourist destination from all over the world. We visited St Francis Church, the Mattancherry Palace, Fort Cochin, the Chinese Fishing Nets, a great walking tour of the area, a visit to Jew Town and then a relaxing ride on the back waters on a Kettuvallam.

    St. Francis Church at Fort Cochin, which was built by the Portuguese in 1510, the first European church on Indian soil brought Christianity here. It was for a time the burial place of Vasco da Gama before his remains were taken to Portugal (there is still a grave here).

    This was followed by a walking tour of the port area to see the houses that had Portuguese, Chinese, Dutch and English influence over the years. We learned about how the caste system is all but gone here with a strong affirmative action since the 1960s. We also heard a long story about the “family planning” that once when on here with mandated by marshal law vasectomies (need I say more). There is no homeless here (due to the established House of Samuel ministry) and most of the population is very educated (92% literacy) and study here and often go to work overseas. We saw the rain tree that is a Central American canopy tree that made its way here and is revered as it provides wonderful shade for the area. Its name comes from the fact that he leaves fold in rainy weather and in the evenings. We passed the Koder House, located in Cochin, is a testament to the rich Jewish heritage and culture that once thrived in Cochin. The Koder House was the residence of the Koders, which established electric in Kochi, was the Honorary Consul to the Netherlands, and he began the Cochin wing of the Free Masons) which has now been restored and turned into boutique hotel. This House had been a host to Presidents, Prime Ministers, Viceroys, Ambassadors and other prominent dignitaries.

    One of the more interesting sights was the Chinese fishing nets. The cantilevered Chinese fishing nets along the waterfront are on poles that are operated from the shore using counterweights and ropes (see photos and video). The one strange sight was 2 big Steam Boilers that are displayed on the beach at the entrance to the harbor (see posting 3 of 3). These were gifts of Lord and Lady Willingdon to allow the harbor to be dredged and then become such a successful port. So, the boilers are a memory of that and named after them.

    Then we went to the 16th Century Mattancherry Palace Museum also built by the Portuguese where we saw interesting woodwork (see the ceiling), furnishings, weapons and murals. It is in the same square as the Synagogue. Other churches as well as Hindu temples, mosques, and the historic synagogue at Mattancheri all still exist in this area. The population these days is approximately 55% Hindu, 20% Christian and 25% Muslim.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Kochi, India - JEW TOWN 2 of 3

    4 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☁️ 90 °F

    In Esther 1:1 we read, “Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus -- he was the Ahasuerus who reigned from Hodu to Cush, one hundred twenty-seven provinces”. HODU is Hebrew for India.

    Kochin is nicknamed “God’s Own Country”. Our visit to “JEW TOWN” was quite a surreal experience. In addition, the belief that Jews were here in Kochi in biblical times after 68 AD, there were still many generations of Jews that settled in this part of India since the 15th Century after persecution by the Portuguese. Until 1948 the Jewish Community had over 2000 members. There are now only two Jews left in this town. There are 14 people (5 families) that are Jewish in the state of Kerala. They still maintain a Synagogue mostly through the donations from visitors and they have Shabbat and High Holyday services. In spite of this sounding sad, they have left quite a legacy and permanent mark as the place where Judaism began in India.

    Jews had a strong presence in Mattancherry. At one point, Jew Town had seven Synagogues. Yes, it was and is called Jew Town, not in a derogatory sense but rather to be proud of the fact that Jews were given this area by the King of Kochi in order to established this thriving town. The Jews in this area are known as Paradesi Jews, or foreign Jews, as they are believed to be from Portugal.

    We visited the Paradesi Synagogue, the oldest in India, built in 1568 A.D. when Jews were Malabari Jews and Sephardic refugees from the Portuguese religious persecution of Jews in Spain and Portugal. It was built next to the Mattancherry Palace Temple, sharing a wall, maybe that is indicative of the sharing community. In 1968, the 400th anniversary of the synagogue was celebrated in a ceremony attended by Indira Gandhi, the Indian Prime Minister. Maybe just as significant is that Sarah Cohen attended the 450th anniversary in in 2018 (see below).

    The synagogue houses 1600 year-old copper plates (led by Joseph Rabban) which has on it the community charter of independence granted to the Jewish community inscribed. Outside the synagogue, there are iron gates decorated with a Jewish Star. On top is a Dutch-style square clock tower with four clocks featuring four different numerals: Hebrew numerals facing the synagogue, Roman numerals facing the palace, Malayalam (Indian) numerals facing the harbor and Arabic numerals facing the public. The floors are covered in hundreds of individually unique hand-painted porcelain tiles brought from China. The Torah, beautifully adorned could only be seen in photos (and the postcards I got) since the ark is only opened on Shabbat morning.

    A beautiful story told is of Sarah Cohen (she died in 2019 at 94). A religious and spiritual Jew that lived most of her life here across from the Synagogue and was the glue that kept the community together. She sat in her window facing the street and spoke to everyone that visited the Synagogue and always wore a colorful outfit with a matching kippah that she made. Her and her husband Jacob of 46 years got to know a Muslim souvenir vendor, Thaha, that sold his goods there. She helped him by allowing him to sell his goods in the doorway so the weather would not affect him. They became good friends and eventually Thaha began helping them out at home and in their store.

    Sarah owned a small shop, Sarah’s Embroidery Shoppe, near the Synagogue that sold Kippah, Challah covers and tablecloths. Sarah taught Thaha tailoring and crafts and he helped in her store down the street. Before Jacob died in 1999 after 47 years of marriage, he asked Thaha to watch over Sarah. He said he found this a “Godsend” to take care of the icon of the Community. He did and he and his wife Jasmine have been watching over her and their legacy ever since.

    Thaha, who looked after Sarah for more than 30 years (including 10 years before her husband Jacob died), decided to make Sarah’s home into a Jewish Museum that he takes care to preserve including polishing all the relics and still tailoring and chronicling Jewish history here. As he says (yes, we got to meet him when we visited Sarah’s store), “This is an attempt to preserve the Jewish history for the future generations”. Sarah left the store and her house to Thaha to carry on the traditions of the store, a museum and the synagogue. He continues to sell Sarah’s embroidery and also beautiful Judaica in a town with few Jews. Thankfully, visitor come to see the Synagogue and to meet Thaha. Of course, we purchased a beautiful kippah which Thaha explained to me was the design and colors of Kochin. I wore it that Shabbat evening as I led Services on the ship.

    The fact that such a beautiful relationship could develop and survive between this Muslim family and Jewish family in India is a testament to what is possible.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Kochi, India - Boat Ride 3 of 3

    4 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan ⋅ ☁️ 90 °F

    Kettuvallam Boat Ride

    We took a Kettuvallam, a houseboat, ride around the port area. These boats have thatched roof covers over wooden hulls. The history of these boats in Kerala goes back to Uru, a large Dhow-type wooden ship made by the carpenters in Beypore, south of Kozhikode port. The teak was taken from Nilambur teak forests in earlier times, but now imported Malaysian teak is used. It was a fun tour where we got to relax with drinks and snacks and see the fishing area and the commerce areas and how the harbor is utilized.

    In April 2023, Kochi became India’s first city to have a water metro project. The Kochi Water Metro is the first water metro project in India and the first integrated water transport system of this size in Asia connects 10 islands of Kochi through a network of 15 routes that span 76 km and 38 jetties.

    Note: there are two additional videos (parts 3 and 4) that continue from the last posting on Paradesi Synagogue.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Jigsaw Puzzle

    4 Mayıs 2023, Hindistan

    My aunt Jane sent this puzzle to take on our trip. Our cabin is small and surfaces are even smaller…so off to the arts and crafts space to jerry-rig a portable table made from stray cardboard.

    This was the best quality puzzle and it was fun to do!

    Thanks Jane XO

    PS Note from Bruce: I did not do even one piece! Just took the photos.
    Okumaya devam et

  • Colombo, Sri Lanka - 1 of 3

    6 Mayıs 2023, Sri Lanka ⋅ 🌩️ 88 °F

    Sri Lanka

    Tea, Tea, Tea, that sums up what Sri Lanka is so proud of, the origin of Tea. Ceylon Black Tea. One of the most celebrated drinks in the world and since 1873, Ceylon Black Tea has been the lifeline of Sri Lankan exports and trade. Thanks to Sir Thomas Lipton and James Taylor.

    HARI. HARI. With a little shake of the head mean we agree and everything is ok. The expression and head gesture is used by everyone and very often.

    The blessing we learned was A-YU-BOWAN which means "may you be blessed with a long life".

    Maybe the best part of the day was when we learned humming bee breathing (bhramri-pranayama) to relieve tension, anger, anxiety, hypertension, headaches, builds memory and confidence and even prepares the body for other medications. https://www.artofliving.org/lk-en/yoga/breathin…

    We spent two days in Columbo, the largest city in Sri Lanka (beautiful island) with a population of 5.6 million of the 22 million in 25,300 square miles of the Country. Sri Lanka's flower is the blue water lily, their national sport is volleyball (although they love cricket too), they build furniture (and just about anything else) out of their iron wood trees (MesuaFerrea), their high quality cinnamon is considered "golden whiskers" here and they have 1000 types of rice. And we learned about the key Sri Lanka food, Sago Pudding. https://www.peckishme.com/beloved-sri-lankan-fo…

    Theravada Buddhism is the official religion here (practice by more than 70%). The Five Buddhas are aspects of the "dharma-body", which embodies and the principle of enlightenment in Buddhism. There are many interpretations, but one focuses on avoiding greed, jealousy, selfishness, delusion and aggressive behaviors. All valuable lessons. The noble path to the end of suffering and move to liberation consists of 8 practices: Right understanding, Right thought, Right speech, Right actions, Right livelihoods, Right effort, Right Mindfulness and Right Concentration!

    As a financial center and the largest tourist destination on the west coast of India, it has a large harbor and has been in a strategic position along the East West trade routes for 2000 years. Like many places, the Portuguese, the Dutch and then the British had control over Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka’s history goes back to 200 BCE when Buddhism arrived here. The British control was from 1815-1948 when it was known as Ceylon and then as a dominion (self-governing body) of Britain until 1972. A 26 year civil war pursued from1983-2009 when almost 100,000 died. Economic and political unrest has plagued Sri Lanka in the past 4 years and finally with a new government in the last 6 months has the future looking bright. What we saw was a thriving wealthy economy with lots of growth and stores that had every modern convenience and services.

    The first day we were there was Vesak Day, one of the biggest days of the year and is celebrated by Buddhists all over the world commemorates the birth and death of Gautama Buddha with parties in the streets and everyone giving out and sharing food. We saw all the beautiful 8 sided lanterns (see the noble path above) made to light up your mind. We walked around and decided to go to the deck party (see video) and celebrate the holiday in that way that night as it was impossible to get into town due to the festival.

    The tour the second day was of the entire city and included the Kelaniya Buddhist Temple, the Clock tower, the Grand Oriental from 1837 (the oldest hotel in Asia), Independence square, National Museum, Hindu temple and the performing art center, national archives, and the lotus communications tower.

    The Sri Lankan flag was very interesting: a golden lion holding a kastane sword in its right fore-paw in a maroon background with four gold bo leaves, one in each corner. This is bordered by gold, and to its left are two vertical stripes of equal size in teal and orange, with the orange stripe closest to the lion. The lion and the maroon background represent the Sinhalese, while the saffron border and four bo leaves represent concepts of mettā (loving kindness) karuṇā (compassion), muditā (joy) and upekshā (equanimity) respectively. The stripes represent the country's two largest minorities, with the orange representing the Tamils living in Sri Lanka – both the Sri Lankan Tamils and the Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka – and the green stripe representing the Sri Lankan Moors (Muslims of Sri Lanka). The golden yellow border represents the other minority communities of the country. Phew. And let's not forget the Buddhist flag which just as much meaning. Both flags are everywhere.


    THIS MOMENT IS THE BEST MOMENT.
    Okumaya devam et