Home to Stansted in 8 steps 😂
October 11 in England
☀️ 10 °C
I was up bright and early for my journey to Stansted, ahead of my flight to Prague tomorrow morning.
Prague was on Mark and I's bucket list for so long. I'm happy to finally be exploring a new city in a new country.
After I booked my train ticket, engineering works were initiated on my route, so two changes became six! Luckily, I had all day to complete the journey 😃.
The bus from home to Skegness was on time. I enjoyed my ride in the front seat on the top deck - it was a good start to the day.
In Skegness, I only had a 15-minute wait for my train. It was on time. The only fly in the ointment was a very angry man travelling in my carriage with his young daughter. Using very colourful language, he made sure everyone knew how angry he was about the disruption to his journey today. The rest of us on the train were very British - we rolled our eyes and tutted a lot, but nobody said anything!
Unfortunately, he was also on the bus that we all had to transfer to in Boston for our onward journey to Sleaford. This charming man gave us all a graphic description of his visit to the onboard toilet. We still didn't comment - even when his little girl told him to sit down and stop swearing! I do worry about the society we're living in!
When the obnoxious individual sat a couple of seats away from me on the train from Sleaford to Grantham, I moved to a different carriage. Fortunately, I didn't see him again!
Sleaford station was a highlight of the day. It is an attractive, well-maintained Victorian construction. The only downside was that nothing was open - not even a toilet. I was forced to use the filthy facilities on my next train from Sleaford to Grantham.
At Grantham, I had a quick dash across the bridge to catch my connection to Peterborough. There, I transferred to my second coach of the day for my 80-minute drive to Cambridge North. It took the entire length of the journey to successfully check in for tomorrow's flight. I knew there was a reason I don't usually fly with Ryanair!
After stopping briefly to photograph the sculptures outside Cambridge North station, I caught my penultimate connection to Bishops Stortford. I was feeling rather exhausted by this point! Luckily, I didn't have to wait long for my train to Stansted. Once there, I took a shuttle bus to my home for the night - the Premier Inn!
Four buses and four trains - oh my goodness, that was a mission! I'm thankful today that, for the first time, I'm travelling with a small carry-on bag only. We'll see how it goes during the rest of the week 😊.Read more
Arriving in Prague
October 12 in Czech Republic
⛅ 13 °C
I had a restless night, but thats not unusual when I'm flying the next morning. I must have dropped off eventually because I woke with a start when my alarm went off at 7. I got sorted, had a quick coffee, and was downstairs to catch the shuttle to the airport at 7.45. My flight wasn't until 10.45, but I like to leave myself plenty of time 😊.
At the airport, I could go straight through security as I had carry-on only. This was a novel experience for me and I have to say, I quite liked it! Inevitably, I was stopped for a bag search. They thought my conditioner was suspicious, so they had to run it through the machine. Obviously, it came back clear 😊.
Then, I had to run the gauntlet of the seemingly endless duty free. I know some people love it, but I really resent it 😂. In honour of Mark, I had a Spoons breakfast while I waited for my gate to be called. I passed on the pint of Guinness to go with it, though!
The flight to Prague was uneventful and only a little late. Because I normally go long haul, this was my first flight into an EU country since all the new biometric rules came in. I have to say it was very well organised and didn't take too long. I was disappointed not to get a stamp in my passport, though 😊.
Once I was through security, I withdrew some korunas and went to speak to the lovely people on the information desk. The lady there gave me very clear instructions on how to get to Lipanska (the district I'm staying in) by bus and tram and sold me a ticket. It only cost £2 for a 45-minute journey.
The public transport system in Prague seems very easy to navigate. I couldn't see very much on the drive as the 3-carriage tram was packed! When I got off, it took me a good 30 minutes to find the entrance to the building where my apartment is. Again, I was grateful to only have one small backpack with me!
The flat is tiny, but it's clean and has everything I need for my six-night stay. I unpacked my few bits and bobs, and then went out to buy some essentials so I don't have to eat out all the time.
I walked around the local neighbourhood, which is full of imposing architecture. The intricately cobbled pavements played havoc with my new varifocals! 😂 I will take more photos in the coming days.
I think the supermarket I found is the Czech equivalent of Waitrose - it was a bit expensive!
Back at the flat, I cooked myself some chicken pesto pasta and made plans for the rest of the week.Read more
A walking tour of Prague
October 13 in Czech Republic
⛅ 14 °C
I woke up at 3am and never got back to sleep again. This wasn't helped by an absolute racket when someone bumped the dustbins all the way down the concrete steps inside the building at 5.30! 15 minutes later, they were dragged back up again!
I listened to the radio before getting up, having breakfast, and making my way outside to catch a tram. The tram stop is just around the corner from my apartment. Unlike other stops on the tram route, this one doesn't have a ticket machine on the pavement, so I boarded without a ticket. I know there is a machine inside, so I planned to buy a ticket en route. However, the tram was so busy that I couldn't get anywhere near the machine. I rode the whole 20-minute journey in a state of fear that I'd get caught. Fortunately, I didn't. But I made it my priority when I got off to buy a three-day pass so I won't get caught short again!
I had booked a walking tour for this morning, so I made my way through the deserted streets of the Old Town to the meeting point using my trusted Google maps. After a couple of wrong turns, I found it. I still arrived early! I spent the waiting time chatting to Channi, an Australian solo traveller of Sri Lankan descent. Inevitably, we talked a lot about travel 😊.
At the designated time, we met our guide, Micha, a native of Prague who had lived in York and Sheffield for a few years in her twenties. She turned out to be a very informative and entertaining guide. We were a group of 16 people from Scotland, England, Canada, Australia, and India. Everyone was friendly and engaged.
Our walk started on the edge of Jewish Town. Although we didn't explore the area, Micha explained its history. What affected me most were the small brass plaques embedded in the pavements outside ordinary houses. Known as Stolpersteine, or "stumbling stones", each commemorates an individual who lived at that address and was persecuted by the Nazis, many of whom were deported and murdered during the Holocaust. The plaques record their names, birth dates and what happened to them. Our guide explained that these memorials are still being installed today, as families and researchers uncover and document the stories of those who disappeared. I found it incredibly poignant that, more than 80 years later, these people are still being remembered, one name and one home at a time. A simple but incredibly powerful reminder that behind the enormous numbers of Holocaust victims were real people, with families, homes and everyday lives, who should never be forgotten.
From Jewish Town, we walked to the Old Town Square and learned all about Charles IV (1316–1378), after whom many of Prague's buildings are named. Our wonderful guide, Micha, was clearly his number one fan! Having learned a little about him, I can understand why. Born in Prague and originally named Wenceslaus, Charles spent part of his childhood at the French royal court, where he received an excellent education. He became King of Bohemia in 1346 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, transforming Prague into one of Europe's most important cities during what became known as its Golden Age. He was responsible for founding Charles University in 1348, establishing Prague's New Town, commissioning the famous Charles Bridge and supporting the magnificent Gothic development of St Vitus Cathedral. An unusually educated ruler for his time, he spoke several languages and was passionate about art, architecture and learning. More than 600 years after his death, his influence is still visible everywhere you look in Prague, and he remains one of the most admired figures in Czech history. It's quite extraordinary to think that so much of the beautiful city we're exploring today owes its existence to the vision of one medieval king!
We walked round the corner to the Old Town Hall. Established in 1338, the Town Hall is actually a collection of historic buildings gradually joined together over the centuries, with its impressive Gothic tower completed in 1364. But its most famous feature is undoubtedly the extraordinary Astronomical Clock, known as the Orloj, which dates back to 1410 and is one of the oldest working astronomical clocks in the world. It's so much more than an ordinary clock! The elaborate upper dial shows the positions of the sun and moon, the zodiac and different ways of measuring time, while the lower calendar dial represents the months of the year and the seasons. Micha, explained how all the different parts work, although there was rather a lot to take in! Every hour, the clock comes alive as a skeleton representing Death rings a bell, figures symbolising human weaknesses begin to move, and the Twelve Apostles appear in two little windows above the clock. Finally, a golden rooster crows and the clock chimes the hour. Unfortunately, we weren't there at the right time to see the performance today, but I'm determined to return before I leave Prague! It's incredible to think that this remarkable piece of medieval technology has been fascinating visitors for more than 600 years.
We then walked through the Old Town to the iconic Charles Bridge. We stuck to the main thoroughfares full of Starbucks, Costa, Pizza Hut, Macdonald, and other global brands, but Micha advised us to return later and explore the side streets for a taste of the real Prague.Read more
The end of our guided walk
October 13 in Czech Republic
⛅ 9 °C
Commissioned by Charles IV in 1357 and completed in the early 15th century, Charles Bridge is a magnificent medieval stone bridge, which crosses the River Vltava, linking the Old Town with Malá Strana, beneath Prague Castle. According to tradition, Charles IV deliberately chose to lay its foundation stone at 5:31 am on 9 July 1357. Written as 1357 9 7 5:31, the numbers form the palindrome 135797531, which reads the same forwards and backwards. The sequence was believed to bring strength and good fortune to the bridge.
The bridge is lined with 30 beautiful statues and sculptural groups, mostly dating from the Baroque period, but the most fascinating for me was the statue of Saint John of Nepomuk. According to legend, John was thrown into the river in 1393, on the orders of King Wenceslas IV because he refused to reveal the secrets of the queen's confession. Historians believe his death was actually connected to a power struggle between the king and the Church. Today, visitors queue to rub the bronze reliefs beneath his statue, believing it will bring good luck or ensure their return to Prague. The metal has been polished to a brilliant shine by thousands of hands! A little further along the bridge, a brass cross surrounded by five stars marks the traditional spot where John was thrown into the river, and touching it is said to make a wish come true. It's fascinating to see these traditions continuing in a country that is now largely secular. Unfortunately, the bridge was absolutely heaving with tourists, making it difficult to appreciate its atmosphere properly, but even through the crowds, its history and architecture are extraordinary. Perhaps I'll have to return very early one morning to experience it in a quieter moment!
After crossing the bridge, we had a toilet break in a traditional pub that only serves Prague's famous beer - Pilsner Urquell. Micha insisted that it has healing properties and therefore refers to it as her daily medicine!
We then took a tram three stops up to Prague Castle, where our wonderful walking tour of Prague with Micha finished. The castle perches high above the city, overlooking the River Vltava. What an extraordinary place! Dating back to around 880, when it was founded by Prince Bořivoj of the Přemyslid dynasty, Prague Castle has been at the heart of Czech history for more than 1,100 years. And it's not really a castle in the traditional sense, but an enormous complex of palaces, churches, courtyards, towers and gardens, covering almost 70,000 square metres. In fact, it's officially recognised by Guinness World Records as the largest ancient castle complex in the world! Over the centuries, it has been home to Bohemian kings, Holy Roman emperors and, more recently, Czech presidents, who still use it as their official seat today.
Each generation has left its mark, creating a fascinating mixture of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. The spectacular St Vitus Cathedral dominates the skyline, but there is so much more to discover within the castle walls.
After saying goodbye to Micha and the rest of our group, and exchanging numbers with Channi, I decided that I couldn't possibly leave without exploring further, so I bought a ticket for the main castle circuit and spent the next few hours discovering four of its historic buildings.
Before beginning my exploration, I went for lunch in the castle canteen and had my first taste of Czech goulash served with bread dumplings! It was very tasty and surprisingly lighter than it looked!Read more
St Vitus Cathedral & Old Royal Palace
October 13 in Czech Republic
⛅ 13 °C
The first building I explored within Prague Castle was the magnificent St Vitus Cathedral, and the sheer scale of the place is almost overwhelming! Construction began in 1344, during the reign of Charles IV, but remarkably, the cathedral wasn't finally completed until 1929, almost 600 years later. Its soaring Gothic arches, enormous vaulted ceilings and elaborate stonework are breathtaking, but what particularly caught my attention was the beautiful stained glass. Some of the windows looked surprisingly modern, with wonderfully vibrant colours and designs, and I've since discovered that many were created in the early 20th century, including a stunning Art Nouveau window by the famous Czech artist Alfons Mucha. Another extraordinary sight was the magnificent silver tomb of St John of Nepomuk, the same saint whose statue we'd seen earlier on Charles Bridge. Created in the 18th century, it's an incredibly elaborate Baroque monument that really catches the eye. The cathedral is also the final resting place of Charles IV, who is buried in the royal crypt beneath the building, although unfortunately I didn't manage to see his tomb.
Just like Charles Bridge, the cathedral was absolutely thronging with tourists, and I found the crowds rather overwhelming. I explored as much as I comfortably could, admired the extraordinary architecture and artwork, and then decided it was time to move on. It's undoubtedly one of Prague's most spectacular buildings, but I would have loved to experience it in a quieter moment, when there was more opportunity to appreciate its beauty and atmosphere.
My next stop within Prague Castle was the Old Royal Palace, which, I have to admit, I found a little disappointing after the splendour of St Vitus Cathedral. The palace dates back to the 12th century, although it has been rebuilt and extended many times, and for centuries it served as the residence of Bohemian princes and kings. Its most impressive feature is Vladislav Hall, built at the end of the 15th century, with a magnificent late Gothic vaulted ceiling. This enormous hall was used for coronation celebrations, royal banquets and even jousting tournaments, with knights riding their horses into the building via a specially designed staircase!
The palace is also associated with the famous Defenestration of Prague in 1618, when two Catholic imperial officials and their secretary were thrown from a window by Protestant nobles, an event that helped trigger the Thirty Years' War. All three men survived the fall! Catholics later attributed their survival to divine intervention, while Protestant accounts offered a rather less miraculous explanation involving the material they landed on.
Fascinating history, but I have to say that the rooms themselves seemed rather plain, and there were surprisingly few areas open to visitors. There was apparently a balcony offering wonderful views across Prague, but it was being used by school groups, so I couldn't get out there. Once again, the palace was extremely crowded, and I didn't linger long enough to read all the information boards. Perhaps I was expecting something a little more lavish, but after a quick look around, I decided to move on to the next building on my castle circuit.Read more
Another church and a meet-up with Channi
October 13 in Czech Republic
☀️ 13 °C
The third building I visited within Prague Castle was the beautiful Basilica of St George, which felt very different from the grandeur of St Vitus Cathedral. Founded around 920 by Prince Vratislav I, it is one of the oldest surviving churches in Prague, although much of the building we see today dates from the 12th century, when it was rebuilt following a devastating fire. Its striking red Baroque façade, added in the 17th century, hides a much older and simpler Romanesque interior, with thick stone walls, rounded arches and a wonderfully atmospheric sense of history.
The basilica was closely connected to the Bohemian royal family and became the burial place of several early rulers, including Prince Vratislav I. St Ludmila, the grandmother of St Wenceslas and one of Bohemia's earliest Christian saints, is buried in the basilica. She was murdered in 921 during a dynastic and religious power struggle and later became one of the country's most revered saints.
The church also formed part of St George's Convent, established in 973 as the first convent for Benedictine nuns in Bohemia.
What particularly caught my attention were the beautiful surviving frescoes, decorating the ceilings and alcoves, some dating back to the medieval period. Once again, the church was very busy with visitors, but I managed to find a quiet corner where I could sit for a few minutes, admire the artwork and try to imagine what this ancient building must have felt like centuries ago, without the constant stream of tourists. After the overwhelming scale of the cathedral and the rather disappointing Royal Palace, it was lovely simply to sit and appreciate the atmosphere of this remarkable little church.
My final stop on the Prague Castle circuit was Golden Lane, a narrow street lined with tiny, brightly coloured cottages tucked against the castle walls. Dating back to the late 16th century, the houses were originally built to accommodate castle guards and later became home to craftsmen, servants and poorer residents. Despite its name, the lane wasn't actually home to goldsmiths in its earliest days, although goldsmiths did live and work here later. There are also legends about alchemists trying to turn ordinary metals into gold, but these stories are more folklore than historical fact.
Micha, had compared Golden Lane to the famous Shambles in York, so I was particularly looking forward to seeing it. However, I have to say that, for me, there was absolutely no resemblance! The cottages looked almost too perfect, with their freshly painted façades, and the whole street felt rather like a reconstruction, although the buildings are genuinely historic and have been extensively restored. Many of the cottages now operate as souvenir shops, which didn't particularly interest me. I did venture into number 22, associated with the famous writer Franz Kafka, only to discover that it, too, was a shop. The lady working there explained that Kafka didn't actually live there permanently; the cottage belonged to his sister, and he used it as a peaceful retreat where he could write after work. Once again, the crowds were enormous, making it difficult to appreciate the atmosphere of the little street. I'm glad I saw Golden Lane, but it wasn't really my thing, and certainly not the medieval experience I had imagined. Having completed my castle circuit, I made my way out through the lower gate, ready to continue exploring Prague.
Just outside the gate, there is a vantage point, from where I got my first view of the striking red rooftops of Prague. I then made my way down the cobbled steps to end up in Lesser Town. I took it very slowly as I'm still getting used to my varifocals! Going down stairs is particularly bad as it feels like the ground is coming up to meet me!
I returned to the stop where we had caught the tram up to the castle as I had seen a farmer's market there. There were some interesting stalls. I ignored the guy selling Lincolnshire cheese! Instead, I bought a small piece of local cheese made from a mixture of cow's and sheep milk, and flavoured with truffle. It was delicious.
I got a message from Channi. She wasn't far behind me, so we arranged to meet for a coffee. We sat at an outside table and chatted nonstop for a couple of hours. She was very good company. We then decided to have dinner together. We made our way back to Charles Bridge and went to a restaurant that Micha had recommended earlier. I wasn't particularly hungry, so I just ordered a starter of goulash soup. Unbeknown to me, it was served in a whole loaf! It was very good, but I couldn't eat the 'bowl' 😂. It had been a carb-filled day!
After dinner, I said goodbye to Channi and made my way back to Lipanska on the tram - with a valid ticket this time! 😀Read more
Chimney Cake Making Class
October 14 in Czech Republic
☁️ 17 °C
Again I was woken by the noise of dustbins being moved, but at least it was at 6.30 today - and I had slept until then 😀.
I had a leisurely morning, writing and editing photos. At around 12.30, I left the apartment to go to a cooking class I'd booked.
It was a bit of a mission to find the cookery school! The first tram I got on was going the wrong way. I got off the second a couple of stops early. The third got me to my destination, but I still got lost. What should have been a 5-minute walk turned into 20 minutes 😀. As usual, I had left myself plenty of time, so I still got there early!
The class was a Chimney Cake workshop. I thought that these cylindrical pastries, known as Trdelnik in Czech, are a local delicacy, but apparently, they are Hungarian! Our teacher was Lucy, and our group was made up of a school group from Switzerland, an Austrian couple, two ladies from Basingstoke, and me.
It was a fun class, and very interesting to learn the technique. The dough had been pre-made for us as it had to prove, but we kneaded and shaped it under Lucy's expert tuition. We then wrapped it around special wooden moulds on long skewers, re-rolled our cakes to close all the gaps, brushed them with oil, coated them in sugar, and put them in a specially designed proving oven. They rotated on their skewers until they were doubled in size. We then transferred them to a hot oven, where they cooked on a rotisserie until they were dark brown. We then had a choice of toppings to add. I chose walnuts, as the least sweet option. Lastly, it was the tricky task of removing the cake from the mould and leaving it to cool. Several boys in the school group lost theirs at this stage! Once cool, we were able to bag our cake, get our certificate of competence, and leave the class. I took my certificate because it had the recipe on the back - not that I have the necessary equipment to make them at home!
I ate mine later sitting in a park. It was nice, but I wouldn't be in a rush to have another! They are sold all over the city, often filled with combinations of fruit syrup, nutella, ice cream, and whipped cream. They look extremely sickly!
From the class, I walked through New Town down to the river, passing so much amazing architecture on the way. Prague sustained very little damage during World War II, and in the early 1990s, its historic centre was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Both of these factors have preserved Prague's historic buildings.
At the river, I stopped to photograph Tancici Dum, also known as the Dancing House. It's an extraordinary piece of modern architecture, looking almost as though the building is twisting and swaying! Designed by architects Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry and completed in 1996, it was inspired by the famous dancing partnership of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. The solid, curved stone tower represents Fred, while the glass tower appears to lean towards him like Ginger in a flowing dress. The building stands on the site of a house destroyed during the bombing of Prague in 1945, and its construction was supported by former Czech president Václav Havel, who had lived nearby. Unsurprisingly, such an unconventional design caused quite a controversy when it was first built, particularly among Prague's beautiful historic architecture, but it has since become one of the city's best-known modern landmarks. I didn't venture inside, but I've discovered that it houses offices, a hotel, an art gallery and a rooftop restaurant and terrace offering panoramic views of the city. For me, the attraction was definitely the exterior. It's such a wonderfully quirky building, and a fascinating contrast to the medieval Prague I've spent so much time exploring!
My next stop was at the Globe Bookshop and Café, an English book seller with a highly rated restaurant. I enjoyed looking round, but I didn't need anything to eat or drink at this stage. Canni messaged me to ask if I wanted to meet up, but we were in different parts of the city and it didn't work out. She leaves for Vienna in the morning. I wished her well and hope that our paths cross again one day.Read more
A walk along the river
October 14 in Czech Republic
☁️ 16 °C
I walked back along the river. I was tickled by the vintage car shaped pedaloes - I've never seen those before 😂. I also saw lots of poo bag dispensers in the parks (with bags in them), so no excuse for irresponsible dog owners - what a good idea!
I made my way back to Charles Bridge and went in St Francis of Assisi Church. The church has a fascinating history stretching back to the 13th century, when a religious order known as the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star established a hospital and church near the original Judith Bridge. The present building dates from 1679–1688 and is a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, designed by the French architect Jean-Baptiste Mathey. Its most striking feature is the enormous dome, rising almost 41 metres above the floor and decorated with a spectacular fresco of the Last Judgement by the Czech painter Václav Vavřinec Reiner. The church also houses a beautiful Baroque organ dating from 1702, the second oldest in Prague. I had assumed that the building was no longer used for religious services, but apparently it is still an active Catholic church, as well as a popular venue for classical concerts. While I was there, I bought a ticket for a concert tomorrow night. Mark would be proud of me. He loved classical music. I've never been a fan, but when in Prague ... 😄Read more
Back across the Charles Bridge
October 14 in Czech Republic
☁️ 15 °C
I walked back across the bridge, listening to buskers and soaking up the atmosphere on the way. I got the tram back to my apartment and cooked pasta for dinner.
A boat trip in Prague
October 15 in Czech Republic
☁️ 9 °C
I had an interrupted night (for some unknown reason, I was awake between 1 and 3!), but I got enough sleep overall and got up at a reasonable time. After breakfast, I wrote my diary and then went to catch the tram to the Old Town. I had a quick look around the farmer's market near the tram stop.
It was much cooler and cloudier than previous days, but I stuck to my plan and went to join a boat trip on the river. I chose to go on a barge-type boat because they are able to navigate the canal which is only 80cm deep. The other boats have to stick to the main river. I learnt a lot from the audio commentary, and the included coffee and gingerbread was very welcome.
Flowing through the heart of Prague, the beautiful River Vltava is as much a part of the city's character as its magnificent castles, churches and historic buildings. At approximately 430 kilometres long, it's the longest river in the Czech Republic, rising in the Šumava Mountains near the German border before winding its way through Bohemia and eventually joining the River Elbe. For centuries, the Vltava was an important trade route, carrying timber, salt and other goods, and helping Prague develop into a prosperous medieval city. Today, it's crossed by numerous bridges, the most famous being the magnificent Charles Bridge, which has connected the Old Town with the castle side of the city for more than 600 years. The river has also inspired artists, writers and musicians, most famously the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana, whose beautiful orchestral piece Vltava, also known as The Moldau, captures the river's journey through the Czech countryside. Although the river has brought devastating floods to Prague over the centuries, it remains one of the city's greatest treasures.
From the newly erected banner (it wasn't there yesterday), we can see that Trump is as popular here as he is everywhere else in the world 😀.
The boat ticket also included entrance to the Charles Bridge Museum. It was fascinating to see how they think the colossal bridge was constructed in medieval times without the benefit of modern technology.Read more
A walk through Prague's Old Town
October 15 in Czech Republic
☁️ 11 °C
From the museum, I walked through the streets of the Old Town, taking Micha's advice from yesterday and following the less trodden paths. There really is a photo opportunity every few paces.
I headed to Old Town Square in time to see the clock perform on the hour. This tourist attraction was recently voted the third-most underwhelming sight in Europe (the Mona Lisa and Stonehenge came first and second)! I tend to agree, but considering its age, it is impressive and I'm glad I've seen it.
At this stage, I was ready for a snack. I fancied something savoury, but everywhere you look, there are only sweet options. I found a café and was faced with a choice of a cheese toastie for £12 or a piece of mixed fruit cheesecake for £3. The cheesecake won! 😂
Next, I visited one of the most impressive buildings overlooking Prague's Old Town Square - the magnificent Church of St Nicholas, with its elegant twin towers and beautiful Baroque architecture. Although a church has stood on this site since at least the 13th century, the present building dates from 1732–1737 and was designed by the celebrated architect Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer. Originally built for the Benedictine order, the church has had a fascinating and sometimes turbulent history. It was closed during the religious reforms of the late 18th century and later used by the Russian Orthodox Church, before becoming part of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church in 1920. Inside, the decoration is spectacular, with elaborate stucco work, beautiful ceiling frescoes and a magnificent crystal chandelier, shaped like a crown, which was donated by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. The church is still used for worship today and also hosts classical music concerts, taking advantage of its wonderful acoustics. I thought the interior was particularly impressive, and it's another wonderful example of the extraordinary religious architecture found throughout Prague.Read more
A tour of the Old Town Hall, Prague
October 15 in Czech Republic
☁️ 14 °C
My next stop was the Old Town Hall. I paid a little extra to ascend the tower in the lift rather than climb the stairs. It was well worth it! The views of the city from the top of the tower are stunning!
I then joined a guided tour. I was blown away when the first thing we saw was the Astronomical Clock from the inside! Seeing the 12 apostles up close and personal was amazing! As was the chapel. These were both damaged in World War II.
The destruction happened during the Prague Uprising of 5–9 May 1945, in the final days of Nazi occupation, just as the war in Europe was coming to an end. The building was attacked and set on fire. German forces shelled the Old Town Hall, which had become a centre of Czech resistance.
The Astronomical Clock was badly damaged. Its mechanism survived sufficiently to be repaired, but the wooden figures of the Twelve Apostles were destroyed. New figures were carved by Czech sculptor Vojtěch Sucharda and installed in 1948.
The Gothic chapel was severely damaged. The chapel and its beautiful projecting bay window suffered extensive destruction and were subsequently reconstructed. The stained-glass windows we see today were installed in 1986–1987, designed by Martin Jiřička. They feature modern abstract patterns rather than reproducing the medieval designs, but they are somehow in keeping. They certainly made me gasp when I first saw them.
Entire wings of the Town Hall were lost. The eastern and northern sections were destroyed, along with valuable historical archives and collections. The eastern wing was never rebuilt, which explains the unusual open space beside the Town Hall today.
Our tour continued through the state rooms of the Old Town Hall, including an impressive ceremonial hall and the magnificent Brožík Hall, named after the Czech painter Václav Brožík, whose enormous paintings depict important moments in Bohemian history. There was also a much simpler assembly room, remodelled in the 1930s, which provided an interesting contrast to the older, grander interiors.Read more
The end of the tour - and dinner
October 15 in Czech Republic
⛅ 15 °C
Perhaps the most fascinating part of the tour was descending into the labyrinth of Romanesque and Gothic rooms beneath the building. These weren't originally underground at all! They were once the ground floors and cellars of wealthy merchants' houses, some dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries, but over time Prague's street levels were raised to help protect the city from flooding. Some of these ancient rooms were later used as prisons, and we saw evidence of the grim conditions in which prisoners were held. It was extraordinary to imagine the lives of the people who had occupied these spaces centuries ago.
Our tour finished in the beautifully decorated entrance vestibule. After exploring the rather gloomy medieval underground chambers, it was quite a contrast to emerge into this extraordinary space, with its colourful mosaics covering the walls and richly decorated vaulted ceiling. The artwork was designed by the celebrated Czech artist Mikoláš Aleš, whose signature and the date 1904 can still be seen on the wall. The decorations celebrate Prague's history, legends and civic identity, with a magnificent allegorical image of the city itself, represented by a crowned female figure seated before a historic Prague tower and surrounded by people paying homage to her. The ceiling is covered with elaborate foliage, heraldic shields, symbolic figures and references to Bohemian history. Although Aleš created the original designs in the early 20th century, the decorations were subsequently recreated in mosaic, helping preserve their wonderful colours and intricate details. It seems particularly appropriate that such a beautifully decorated room should form part of the entrance to a building that has been at the centre of Prague's civic life for centuries. I was absolutely fascinated by the artwork, and it was a wonderful way to finish an already memorable tour of the Old Town Hall.
After the tour, I wandered around the streets going off Old Town Square. I came across a colourful street market. The summer fruits were very tempting, but as you might expect, they were far too expensive!
When I had walked far enough, I went for dinner in Pork's, a restaurant specialising, you guessed it, in all forms of pork - the meat Prague is famous for. I had been past a few times and there was always a queue, so I assumed it must be good. I decided the signature dish - pork knuckle with bread and potatoes - would be too much, so I ordered ribs. They came in a barbecue sauce and were served with pickled cabbage, mustard mayonnaise, and garlic bread. They were tasty, but it was all a bit much! As I looked around the tables near me, I saw that all the portions were massive! I washed my ribs down with two bottles of Royal Crown, Czech sugar-free cola. It was actually pretty good.Read more
More walking - and a classical concert
October 15 in Czech Republic
☁️ 14 °C
After eating, I felt the need to walk it off, so I wandered around Lesser Town. I came across Shakespeare and Synove, the other English bookshop in Prague. I had a look, but it was packed, so it was difficult to get near the shelves.
I took photos of the iconic views as the daylight faded. Soon, it was time for the concert. The programme included the organ, a flute, and a mezzosoprano. They were all very good and the acoustics in the church were amazing, but I can't say I loved it! Classical music is still not my thing. Sorry, Mark! 😀
After the concert, I walked back across Charles Bridge, taking photos of it by night, and caught a tram back to my apartment.Read more
Český Krumlov Castle, South Bohemia
October 16 in Czech Republic
🌙 5 °C
I set the alarm for 6.15 as I had booked a full-day trip to Český Krumlov and Hluboká Castle. I was tired as I had been awake in the early hours. However, I got myself organised, had a coffee, and left to catch a tram. It was obviously still dark outside. It was also very foggy!
I arrived at the meeting point by 7.30am (15 minutes early). Our guide arrived soon after and checked us in. We were a full coach, so I had an older lady sitting next to me. She promptly fell asleep and didn't wake up until the first stop.
We couldn't see much as we left the city because of the fog, but that didn't stop ? giving us a running commentary on what we were driving past!
When the fog lifted, we were driving through the countryside of southern Bohemia. It was lovely to see the autumn colours in the sunshine. We stopped for a quick coffee and toilet break before completing our journey to Český Krumlov, arriving there at about 10.40.
We were given headsets so that we could hear the commentary, and then we walked up to the castle complex. The magnificent castle overlooks the town of Český Krumlov and the River Vltava. Dating back to the 13th century, it is the second-largest castle and château complex in the Czech Republic, after Prague Castle. Over the centuries, it was home to several powerful noble families, most notably the Rosenbergs, the Eggenbergs and the Schwarzenbergs, who transformed the original medieval fortress into an extraordinary collection of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque buildings. The complex contains five courtyards, beautiful gardens and more than 40 buildings, all perched dramatically above the river. One of its most recognisable features is the colourful Renaissance tower, decorated with elaborate painted architectural details, which dominates the town's skyline. The castle is also famous for its beautifully preserved 18th-century Baroque theatre, one of the finest surviving examples of its kind in Europe, complete with original stage machinery, scenery and costumes. Another unusual tradition is the keeping of bears in the castle moat, a practice dating back several centuries. Even from the outside, the sheer scale of the castle is impressive, and the views over the red rooftops of Český Krumlov are absolutely stunning. It's easy to understand why this extraordinary complex is one of the Czech Republic's most celebrated historic landmarks.Read more
Exploring Český Krumlov town
October 16 in Czech Republic
☀️ 15 °C
We then exited the castle into the town of
Český Krumlov itself. Again, it was very pretty with a photo opportunity every few steps. Nestled within a dramatic bend of the River Vltava, the town looks like something from a fairy tale, with its narrow cobbled streets, colourful historic houses, picturesque squares and magnificent castle rising above the rooftops. Český Krumlov developed during the 13th century and became particularly prosperous under the powerful Rosenberg family, who ruled the area for several centuries. Much of its medieval street layout has survived, along with a wonderful mixture of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. The entire historic centre, together with the castle, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, recognising its remarkably well-preserved historic character. At the heart of the town is Svornosti Square, surrounded by beautiful buildings with decorated façades, while the winding streets lead down towards the river, where almost every turn seems to reveal another lovely view. Although it's one of the Czech Republic's most popular tourist destinations, it's not difficult to see why so many people make the journey from Prague. With its spectacular setting, fascinating history and wonderfully atmospheric streets, Český Krumlov is a memorable place to explore, even if you only have a day to spend there.Read more
Free time in Český Krumlov
October 16 in Czech Republic
☀️ 17 °C
We were guided around the town so that we had our bearings and knew how to get back to the coach. We then had two hours to do our own thing. I wandered around and settled on a riverside restaurant for lunch. It was lovely to sit in the warm October sunshine. I decided to try another Czech speciality - breaded, fried cheese served with parsley new potatoes and tartare sauce. I know it sounds weird, but it kind of worked. I was very full afterwards, though, and made sure I did a few thousand more steps before it was time to return to the bus.
I went for a look around the magnificent Church of St Vitus. Standing high above the River Vltava, the church is one of the town's most prominent landmarks, second only to the castle. Its origins date back to 1309, although much of the present Gothic building was constructed between 1407 and 1439, under the patronage of the powerful Rosenberg family. Inside, the sheer scale is breathtaking, with soaring stone pillars supporting an extraordinary network of ribbed Gothic vaulting high overhead. This intricate ceiling was influenced by the Gothic architecture of St Vitus Cathedral in Prague. The church has been altered and extended over the centuries, incorporating beautiful Baroque chapels alongside its medieval architecture. It also served as a burial place for members of the noble families who ruled Český Krumlov, including Vilém of Rosenberg, who died in 1592. One particularly unusual detail is that the hearts of several members of the Schwarzenberg family were preserved and buried separately in the Chapel of St John of Nepomuk. Today, the church remains an active place of worship and is a wonderful reminder of the wealth, power and religious importance of this small Bohemian town during the Middle Ages. I'm so pleased I made time to go inside, because the interior is every bit as impressive as the exterior!Read more
A visit to Hluboká Castle
October 16 in Czech Republic
☀️ 19 °C
We were back on the coach by 2.40pm and heading for Hluboká Castle, one of the most picturesque castles in the Czech Republic. Originally founded as a medieval fortress in the 13th century, the castle passed through the hands of several noble families before being acquired by the powerful Schwarzenberg family in the 17th century. Its present fairy-tale appearance dates largely from the 19th century, when Prince Johann Adolf II of Schwarzenberg and his wife, Princess Eleonore, transformed it into a magnificent neo-Gothic residence inspired by English castles, particularly Windsor Castle. Our guide told us about this connection as we walked up the hill from the car park, although I have to admit that I couldn't really see much resemblance to Windsor! Nevertheless, with its gleaming white walls, elegant towers, decorative battlements and beautiful gardens, it's an incredibly photogenic building. We had about half an hour to explore the outside, wander through the courtyards and admire the rose gardens, but didn't go inside the castle itself. It was an unexpectedly warm October afternoon, around 22–23°C, and after taking plenty of photographs, I decided to head back down the hill a little earlier than the rest of the group. I'd spotted an ice cream shop on the way up, and an ice cream in the sunshine seemed like the perfect way to finish our visit! A lovely little addition to an already memorable day trip from Prague.
We then had a two-hour drive back to Prague, arriving there at 6.45pm. I then took the tram back to my apartment. It had been a long and tiring day, but enjoyable nevertheless.Read more
The Petrin Hill Funicular
October 17 in Czech Republic
☁️ 13 °C
My penultimate day in Prague. I got up late, had breakfast, checked in for tomorrow's flight, and caught the tram into town. I was heading for Ujedz to take the newly-reopened funicular to the top of Petrin Hill.
First opened in July 1891, the funicular was originally powered by an ingenious water-balancing system, with water used to make one carriage heavier so that it could pull the other uphill. It was rebuilt and electrified in 1932, but suffered a major setback in 1965 when landslides damaged the track, forcing it to close for 20 years. More recently, severe rainfall in September 2024 damaged the hillside again, leading to a complete reconstruction of the railway. It finally reopened on 22 September 2026, just a few weeks before my visit, with brand-new, specially designed carriages featuring enormous windows and glass roofs to make the most of the views.
It seems like the whole world had had the same idea on a Saturday morning! The queue was incredibly long!
I decided to stick with it and waited for an hour to get on the funicular. Luckily, I was able to grab a place at the front of the car and get the best view on the way up.
At the top of Petrin Hill, there are a number of nicely laid out gardens which are lovely to stroll around. The Prague Planetarium and Observatory is there, too. I took a photo from the outside, but didn't go in. Astronomy isn't really my thing!
The main attraction on top of Petrin Hill is the Observation Tower, a mini Eiffel Tower built for the Prague Exhibition in 1891. The queue to go up it was very long, and with an entrance charge of 400 koruna (about £15), I decided not to bother!
There were also queues to get into the two churches on the hill. So, I didn't visit anywhere. I just took photos from the outside!Read more
A forest walk and lunch
October 17 in Czech Republic
☁️ 15 °C
I then walked through the forest down to Lesser Town. It was like being in the countryside in the middle of the city. The autumn colours were beautiful. And the views down to the city and the river were spectacular, despite the fact that it was s bit hazy.
Once I was back at ground level, I found a very quirky looking restaurant with a varied menu, so I went for lunch to spend the rest of my korunas. I had delicious veal steak with rosemary roast potatoes and a mixed salad. It made a nice change!Read more
Strahovske Monastery and the Loreto
October 17 in Czech Republic
☁️ 16 °C
After lunch, I walked back towards Charles Bridge and caught the tram back up the hill to visit Strahovske Monastery. I went inside the Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary . It was impressive, but visitors are kept behind large wrought iron gates, so you can't walk around. I had wanted to see the library inside the monastery. It holds 130,000 volumes. However, it cost around £17, and I read that, again, you couldn't walk around - you could only observe from the doorway in order to protect the precious manuscripts from any humidity in the air. It seemed like a lot to pay for not very much!
Most visitors appeared to only be there for the beer! The monastery has been brewing constantly for the past 600 years 😀.
From the monastery, I walked to Loreto, a former church which now houses a collection of treasures. The Baroque-style facade is impressive, but again, I was unwilling to pay the exorbitant entrance fee to see inside.
There are 360 churches in Prague. In the Czech Republic's secular society, very few of them still function as such. The vast majority now operate as museums, exhibition venues, concert halls, hotels, restaurants, and even nightclubs. It's good to see that the buildings are being preserved.
Opposite Loreto stands Cernin Palace. It was built for the Cernins, an influential democratic family in the 17th century. The palace is huge - over 150 metres long. Its size issaid to gave displeased Leopold I, who felt it rivalled the Royal Palace in terms of its splendour. Today, it houses the Czech foreign ministry.
As I walked back to the tram, I photographed some of the different designs on the pavements. Micha, my guide on my first day in Prague, told us that there are over 200 different patterns used in the city!Read more
The Lennon Wall
October 17 in Czech Republic
☁️ 15 °C
I returned to Charles Bridge and decided to go and look for the Lennon Wall. Once adorned with a mural of John Lennon, the wall became a focus for youth unrest in the final days of communist rule. Since the 1990s, the wall has been whitewashed over many times, and is permanently daubed with tourist graffiti. It's not the place of protest it once was.
When I found it, there were crowds of tourists trying to take photos. I managed to get close enough to take a few of my own 😀.
Before catching the tram back to my apartment, I finally succumbed and bought a Chimney Cake! I went for the healthiest option - a classic cake filled with strawberries and ice-cream. You could have had all kinds of cake coatings and other fillings and toppings. It was nice, but I couldn't finish it. I ate the ice-cream and took the rest home to have for breakfast!
I also bought a selection of nuts, including some sugar-free chocolate-coated ones, from the biggest, most colourful sweet and nut shop I've ever seen 😀.Read more
Homeward bound
October 18 in England
⛅ 8 °C
My alarm was set for 5am, so that I could get to the airport for my early flight. Inevitably, I didn't sleep! I finally got up at 3.30am and just waited until it was time to leave! I had plenty of time for a couple of cups of coffee and my leftover chimney cake 😀.
The streets and the trams were surprisingly busy for such an early hour on a Sunday morning. My connections worked perfectly and I arrived at the airport in good time. I had another coffee and passed through security with no issues.
We took off on time. The good weather I'd had all week had broken, so unfortunately, there was thick cloud and nothing to see out of my randomly allocated window seat (I refuse to pay extra to reserve a seat for a 90-minute Ryanair flight 😂)
We landed at Stansted at 10am. From there, it was almost the same journey as last Sunday with the same number of replacement buses! Everything matched up quite well and I finally got home at 6.45pm.
It had been an epic week 😀Read more











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































