• Abuse your passport
Oct – Nov 2024

Go, Go Godzilla

It's a bucket list location. The Galapagos have been calling to me for years. Who doesn't want to snorkel with a miniature Godzilla, in the form of a marine iguana? And with a decade birthday coming up, what better way to celebrate. Read more
  • Trip start
    October 22, 2024

    And, they're off!

    October 22, 2024 in the United States ⋅ ⛅ 43 °F

    We're on our way. Danielle was kind enough to pick us up this morning and help jump start the trip. It's a long travel day, with a flight from Denver to Houston, then on to Quito. We're scheduled to arrive in Ecuador at 11:30pm. Depending on the time it takes to transit immigration and customs, we expect to arrive at our hotel around 1:00am. We're looking forward to exploring old town Quito tomorrow.Read more

  • The Casa Alquimia

    October 23, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ☁️ 61 °F

    We didn’t get to the hotel until 2am this morning but made sure to set the alarm for 8:30, so we wouldn’t miss breakfast. The Hotel Casa Alquimia serves breakfast in a room off on the roof. We were greeted with a bowl of fresh fruit, flakey croissants, and scrambled eggs. The papaya juice was refreshing and the tea hot. Although the breakfast was good, we couldn’t face the day without more sleep. We napped a while longer and then decided we should get out and see Old Town Quito. As we were leaving the hotel, we discovered the history of the building hanging in the entryway. The building was originally constructed in the 1400’s. It has had a colorful history, having been part of a convent and the generational home of a few families. In the 1800’s it became known as the House of Conspiracy. President Garcia Moreno was assassinated in 1875, and the plot was hatched right here. Around this time, Juan Montalvo, an Ecuadorian novelist, also lived here. By then, the house was owned by a physician, and it became known as the House of Doctors, as practices occupied the space. Fast forward through a few more sales, and it was purchased about 10 years ago by the current owners, who have rehabbed the building and converted it into a beautiful hotel. The rooms on the first and second floor create a square around the large atrium. Sunlight streams through the textured glass roof and plants hang from the second floor. Hand painted flowers pop off the bright white walls that are accentuated with a beautiful dark wood and little knickknacks are used in tasteful decoration.

    And that’s just the hotel. We took a walk around our neighborhood which is chock full of sites to see. We’re staying adjacent to the Santo Domingo Plaza. As far as plazas go, it’s simple. The Santo Domingo church anchors the plaza, which hosts a statue of Antonio Jose de Sucre. He points to the location of his decisive victory in Ecuador’s fight for independence. Down the street we found our first destination, the Museo Manuela Saenz. Unfortunately, it was closed. I was looking forward to learning about her. She was a hero of the revolution, serving in a network of female spies, and later becoming a colonel in Simon Bolivar’s army. Looks like I’ll be hitting the library when I get home.

    We stopped at Artifice for lunch. The owner recommended a few snacks to sample Ecuadorian cuisine. Kim and I shared three different items; humita, which tasted like a moist, not-too-sweet corn bread topped with cheese and wrapped in a corn husk; muchin de yuca is fried cassava flour dough to which I added a mango salsa to perfect the flavor; and a chicken tamal, which was similar to a Mexican tamale but a slightly different corn and wrapped in a leaf, rather than a corn husk. It was all terrific. The owner pointed out the artwork in the cafe and noted it was his sister’s work. After we left, we discovered his sister’s gallery/workshop a few doors down. She offered to spend some time with us and then paint our souls on a tee shirt, hoodie, or other item. We politely turned her down, although I did wonder what my soul might actually look like. I decided I might be similar to a 1960’s Spin Art product.

    The Plaza Grande was just that. It was bustling with people, but no one seemed to be in a hurry. On the east side if the plaza runs a north/south street that’s been converted to a pedestrian walkway. As I looked north, the street continued downward and where it went up and peaked again stood an enormous cathedral. The Basilica de Voto Nacional was built in the 19th century, and we hope to visit when we return to Quito from the Galapagos. I turned around to point out the church to Kim and behind me, looking directly south down the same road, is the Virgen de Panecillo. The statue also sits at the top of a hill and dominates the skyline. We saw her last night, lit up in a purplish light. The winged virgin is holding a chained dragon; a bible story I don’t remember, so I decided to track down the facts. According to Wikipedia, and unbelievably, she’s taller than the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio, which seems enormous. She is also the largest aluminum statue in the world. And, while I don’t remember dragons in the bible, the internet pointed me to the book of Revelations, where the original artist got his inspiration. That particular book scared the bejesus out of me when I was 10, so that’s why I might have missed the part about dragons.

    We lingered at the plaza a good long time before window shopping on our return to the hotel. We ran out of time to visit some of the other nearby sites, so we’ll do that tomorrow.
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  • Opulence Defined

    October 24, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ☁️ 55 °F

    I was determined to visit La Compañía today, since we didn’t have time for it yesterday. The guide book had described it as “one of the most beautiful and extravagant churches in the Americas.” We decided to go there early to ensure a visit. But first, an observation. When you walk in Quito, you are either going uphill or downhill. I don’t think there is a flat spot anywhere in the city. It is dotted by large hills throughout the metropolis, but the elevation changes don’t stop the traffic or the people. The streets just go up and down. The few blocks to the church required uphill and then down.

    La Compañía was built by the Jesuits, beginning in 1605. If you had to define opulent, you could simply show a picture of this place; almost everything is covered in 23 carat gold leaf. It’s reported to have seven tons of gold. Compare that to the paltry 200 ounces of gold covering Colorado’s Capitol dome. It was shiny…everywhere. The church also housed several pieces of artwork, including paintings from the 16th century.

    We followed La Compañía with a visit to Iglesia San Francisco and discovered that we should have gone to La Compañía last; all of our other stops paled in comparison. But we weren’t disappointed. The history of the San Francisco church was rich. It is the largest religious complex in South America and construction on the building started almost immediately after the founding of the city in 1534. Although they were conducting mass, we quietly made our way along the side of the pews to glimpse the architecture and artwork. As I stood at the back of the church, I realized that the floor steadily inclined on the way to the altar. You can’t escape the undulating landscape of Quito.

    We attempted to visit the Museo Casa de Sucre, but somehow misunderstood the hours that it was open, twice. We gave up and walked over to the Casa de Alabado. The museum is housed in a restored 17th century mansion, which was interesting all by itself; however, the collection of pre-Colombian art was impressive. I’m a sucker for history, and the museum included pieces as old as 6000 years. Although, we made a wrong turn and ended up touring the collection out of order, it was interesting all the same. I particularly liked the area focusing on the spiritual and shamanic items. The oldest were carved out of stone, while the more recent (only 2000 years old) were ceramic. There were tiny amulets, as small as a bean, and stone carvings up to a foot or two. We strolled the museum for quite a while before heading out to dinner.

    We are calling it an early night, as the taxi picks us up at 3:45 tomorrow morning. We have a 7am flight to the Galapagos, specifically Santa Cruz Island.
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  • So much, so soon

    October 25, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ☁️ 72 °F

    We got a cab at 3:45 am and made it to the airport in plenty of time for our 7:05 flight. It was recommended to be there 2.5 hours before departure, but it wasn’t very busy. We got to our gate around 5:30 and waited for the sun to come up. As it got later, the light began to reveal the surrounding mountains. Quito sits in a valley with mountains rising on each side. The airport is situated at the top of a hill, at about 8000 feet above sea level. When the plane took off, my tummy did a somersault, as the ground dropped away down a cliff. It was a dramatic start to our flight over the Andes. The plane took a left turn around one summit, rather than going over. I could see how planes accidentally crash into mountains, and I suddenly regretted watching “Society of the Snow” a few months ago. But, alas, we made it over the mountain range, and we didn’t have to resort to cannibalism.

    We arrived at the airport on Baltra island, where you have to take a bus to a ferry to a taxi to get to Puerto Ayora, on Santa Cruz. It was obvious why they put the airport on this small island, rather than Santa Cruz. It is small and desolate, save for some limited vegetation, cacti, and at least one confirmed beefy iguana. The taxi ride from the ferry required going up and over the middle of the island. I had the window down, enjoying the fresh air, until it became noticeably cooler. We reached a maximum elevation at 2000 feet, where the mist covered the vegetation. It didn’t last long, as we quickly dropped back down the southern side. I was enjoying the scenery, when a giant tortoise came into view. Then another and another. There huge shells dotted the landscape, looking like miniature VW Bugs scattered in the meadows. The taxi driver pulled over so we could take a few pictures of the tortoises in the wild.

    As soon as we could drop our bags, we headed for the pier to get a closer look at the bay. We were walking along the jetty, when we noticed a couple of blobs on the pier. As we got closer we realized they were sea lions that had decided to take a nap, despite the human traffic. That’s the thing about the animals here. They have no natural predators, so they don’t have the same fear response that you see everywhere else. I got inches from one of the animal’s face, and it didn’t even wake up, but I did get a good photo. I literally had to step over one when we left, and it didn’t even flinch.

    The jetty was a hubbub of activity the longer we stayed. Two large turtles scoured the rocks along the bottom of the bay, eating at something near or attached to them. Bright red crabs dotted the rocks encircling the bay. A couple of marine iguanas slowly ate their way over the rocks, while the crabs refused to budge on their approach. As we talked under a tree, a finch landed within a foot of my head and seemed unbothered at my inquiry. Even my pointing at the bird to emphasize the proximity for Kim did not cause it to fly away. So strange.

    I checked in with the dive shop after dinner and got squared away for tomorrow. On the way back to the hotel, we stopped by the park to watch a local dance competition, at least that’s what I think it was. We caught the young’s kids, probably around 10 years old, dancing to Gangnam Style. It was fantastic!
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  • It’s Hammer Time!

    October 26, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ☁️ 68 °F

    A day I’ve been waiting for months has finally arrived. You can’t touch this; it’s scuba day at Gordon Rocks. We completed our briefing on the boat in the Itabaca channel (same location where we transited in the ferry from the airport yesterday). It took about 40 minutes to get to the dive site, which happens to be the remains of a volcanic crater. Two sides of the volcano still poke out of the water, creating a channel where we hoped to see sharks, specifically hammerheads. The cold Humboldt current rushes up from Antarctica, bringing nutrients to the sharks and making it an attractive area for them.

    Geared up in a full wetsuit and armed with my GoPro, I fell backwards into the water. There was a rush of cold, as the water entered my wetsuit, but that was the last time I noticed the temperature. I was too busy taking in all of the animals, while trying to avoid being swept back to South American coast. The current was exceptionally strong in several places, and it took a mighty effort just to stay in one place. Several times, we had to hold on to the rocks along the crater wall to stop from drifting away. I know that doesn’t sound particularly fun, but I saw two hammerheads as soon as I got under the water, found a marbled ray under an outcrop, and met a turtle as the current pushed me his way. I was disappointed that we didn’t see more sharks, but just before we ascended, a hammerhead floated by, less than 10 feet away. Of course, I had just put my camera away, but the dive master was next to me and caught the whole thing. Luckily, I brought a flash drive and had him save it for me.

    The second dive was epic. We experienced less current and way more sharks. I immediately came across a Galapagos shark and then the hammerheads came through. We saw at least a couple dozen sharks during the dive. A large eagle ray effortlessly glided by, banking along the crater wall and curving back out into the channel. As we gradually rose, toward the end of the dive, hundreds of fish encircled us. I slowly spun in a circle, seeing fish in every direction. It was an incredible site. I’ve been diving since 1984, and it seems like the number of fish that I see decline every year, but this place seems to be thriving with marine life.

    Kim had an equally amazing experience today. Since she didn’t dive, she walked to Tortuga Bay, where a sea lion befriended her during a snorkel off the beach. She also eyed a batch of marine iguanas, warming themselves in the sunshine.

    We met up for dinner and exchanged adventures. After dark we took the advice of our friend, Kathy, who was here earlier in the year. Responding to my post on social media, she recommended going to one of the piers after dark. Great tip! We waited for a few minutes, but it didn’t take long to see our first shark…then a second, then a third, a fourth. We watched the sharks for close to an hour. They would swim in and out of the light from the pier. I’m not sure what they were doing, other than just cruising the area. They were fairly small, maybe 3 feet long, and definitely not in a hurry. It reminded me of the aquarium, as we just passed the time appreciating the beauty of nature.

    Tomorrow, we hop on the Bonita for a seven day cruise around the islands. We’ll have stops on Santiago, Isabella, Fernandina, as well as Santa Cruz. I’m guessing that the internet won’t be available, but I’ll keep blogging and will upload when able.
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  • Muy bonita

    October 27, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ⛅ 68 °F

    We finally had a morning to sleep in a little and savor a cup of coffee after breakfast. It was nice to catch up on some sleep, having been deprived of a full night due to a rooster, whose clock was completely off. Next door to the hotel resides a rooster that cock-a-doodle-doo’s starting at 2:30 am. I’m not sure what wakes him, but he has woken me the last couple of nights. I’m happy to be leaving him behind.

    After taking a taxi to the ferry to a bus, we arrived on the north side of Santa Cruz and got on the Bonita yacht around noon. Surprisingly, we have an internet connection. Our accommodations are very nice, and the yacht is in terrific condition. Gustavo is our naturalist, and we are rooting for David, who has joined us as a naturalist-in-training. After this cruise, he will become certified. Wanting to have a hand in his success, we’ve been very encouraging and doing a lot of fist bumping. Our cabin is on the main deck, with the lounge and the dining area. There is a terrific perch on the top deck, right in front of the bridge. Kim and I spent about an hour sitting with a Belgian couple, watching the frigates glide overhead.

    Our first excursion was a low impact hike to Dragon Hill on the northwest side of Santa Cruz. I assumed that the name came from the population of iguanas, since they do have a likeness to dragons; however, it’s a reference to the dragging of their tails. All around the hill you could see burrows, with a long striped path leading into it. The whole area was covered with cacti and seemingly dead trees. Gustavo clarified that the trees were no dead but only dormant. In December, when the wet season begins, the trees will green up and the whole place will be unrecognizable from its current state. He then broke off a tip of a branch to reveal the tree was very healthy, and very much alive. It actually had a strong citronella fragrance. Some of the cacti were also quite unusual, in that they had what looked like a pine tree truck, with corresponding bark, yet flat, rounded cactus leaves (pads?) protruding at the top. Gustavo said they can grow up to 30 feet high on the island. I told Kim that I’m going to call them cactrees, since they can’t decide what they are.

    Each night we will be briefed about the next days activities, so we listened to our plans for tomorrow. Dinner followed the briefing, and we sat with a couple from Israel. I immediately prayed that we would avoid politics, but it happened so subtly. Nava asked if we’d be home for the election, and the discussion proceeded downhill from there. It was very uncomfortable, and it made me wish that we’d sat with the old Irish couple that we’d had lunch with.
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  • Speechless

    October 28, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ☀️ 75 °F

    We started the morning with a dinghy ride to view the birds. Although Gustavo was trying to provide information, no one was listening, as we were distracted by the boobies diving like missiles into the water around us. We were floating above a million sardines, so the birds would take aim, bring their wings in tight, and explode into the water. With a splash, the would hit the water, then pop again. The lucky ones came to the surface with a fish secured in their beak.

    We motored over to a rock outcropping, where we saw more blue footed boobies up close; many booby jokes quickly followed. (Did you know that 67% of the creatures here are endemic to the Galapagos? But, many of the birds are not, since it’s much easier for them to get here.) Besides boobies, we also saw Galapagos yellow warblers, frigates, and swallow tailed seagulls.

    Following our birdwatching, we were served up a once-in-a-lifetime snorkel trip. The water in Buccaneer Bay is stunning. It is crystal clear, and you can easily see down 30 feet, as though you were looking through a window. I was slipping on my fins, when Gustavo pointed out a sea lion by our dinghy. I quickly slid into the water and within minutes, the sea lion was approaching me. I powered on the GoPro, and he came straight for me. About 18 inches from my mask, the sea lion dove under me, encapsulating me in his bubbles. I’m sure you can hear me giggling with glee on the video. For 40 minutes, the sea lion dove, circled, and flipped all around us. It was incredible. Then, Gustavo yelled, “Shark!” while pointing behind me. I kicked just a bit and saw the shark slowly swimming along the rocks toward me. As it approached, the coloring of the dorsal fin gave it away: a white tip reef shark.

    We had lunch then sailed to Egas Port, named after Mr. Egas. He was a naughty man. He set up an illegal salt mining operation that ran undetected from 1960-65. Back then, there were only a handful of park rangers, so he was able to live and work on the island for quite a while. His modest home still stands, sans a roof, as a reminder of the park’s past. A walking trail skirts the home and led us to the volcanic shore just over the hill. There, we saw little, baby sea lions. The mothers leave the babies on shore, while they go out to fish for a day or two. Since there are no natural predators, the babies are safe on their own, but we did see one mother with about five pups surrounding her. It was a sea lion nursery. So cute! Farther along the shore we found a big, yellow land iguana. He (or she) stood like a statue, while we took pictures, videos, and the obligatory selfie with the reptile posing in the background.

    Upon returning to our starting point, we unpacked our snorkeling gear and got into the water. The visibility wasn’t as good here , but fish were bountiful. Again, we came across sharks. All three were black tip reef sharks, lazily piloting through the area. Kim and I decided to turn in a little sooner than some; the sun was getting low on the horizon, and the water was starting to give us a chill.

    After a very hot shower, we wrapped up our day with a briefing on tomorrow’s itinerary. Gustavo guaranteed that tomorrow’s snorkeling will outdo today’s. Is that possible?
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  • More checks on the bucket list

    October 29, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ⛅ 68 °F

    I stayed up a little later than usual last night to know when we crossed the equator. We have a seven year-old traveling on the boat, and he asked the naturalist yesterday exactly how wide is the equatorial line. Good question. I didn’t exactly see it last night, but I did take a screenshot when our latitude reached o.ooooo. That was nerdy fun. We sailed from Spring to Fall faster than you can say Charles Darwin.

    We started the morning a couple degrees south of the equator, with a dinghy ride around Vicente Roca Point on the island of Isabella. Last night, one of the other passengers asked what else was on my list to see in the Galapagos. I told her I still wanted to see a flightless cormorant, as well as penguins and marine iguanas in the water. As the dinghy floated by the flightless cormorant, she gave me a thumbs up. We have cormorants at the park near our house in Denver. We often see them drying themselves by stretching out their wings and standing still. They have a fairly wide wingspan at about three feet. But this is the Galápagos, where everything is just a little different. The cormorants here have no predators, so there’s no need to fly. They just need to swim well to fish for their meals. Because their wings are basically useless, they are about a third of the size of a common cormorant’s wings. They look like they have chicken wings, and not very good ones. The feathers are thin, and the wings seem misplaced. They seem like the avian version of T-Rex. We saw boobies, brown noddies, pelicans, and frigates. As we passed by the shore, we saw some marine iguanas sunning themselves on the black lava rocks. Although the iguanas can stay in the water for up to 45 minutes, they get chilled pretty quickly because they are cold blooded reptiles. As a result, they stretch themselves out on the warm black lava rocks, allowing the sun to increase their body temperature. The ones we saw were scaling rocks that were almost vertical as they exited the water.

    Our morning snorkel was terrific. There were endless sea turtles, but the highlight for me was penguins. We were in the water just a few minutes, when we discovered two Galápagos penguins standing on a rock. I snapped a few photos, assuming they had just gotten out of the water, but I had their timing wrong. I waited a couple extra minutes and one of them waddled toward the edge of the rock. I started the video and captured the bird as it entered the water and swam away like it had been shot out of a canon. Later, I was so enthralled with watching one of the turtles trying to eat in the surging water that I apparently missed an octopus, but I was still happy to have hung out with the turtles.

    We snorkeled again, after lunch, with the aim of finding marine iguanas. It wasn’t hard. As soon as we got near the site, you could see prehistoric heads sticking out of the water all over the place. Just off of Fernandina island, we found hundreds of iguanas on the rocks and in the water. The explanation of how they got to the Galápagos is fantastical. The theory goes like this. Unsuspecting iguanas on the mainland of South America were hanging out but didn’t realize that they were standing on a raft made of twigs and leaves and other debris. While they weren’t paying attention, they floated out to sea and eventually landed in the Galápagos. But wait, it gets more bizarre. These iguanas were used to chewing on leaves and what not, but there is very little vegetation to munch on here, so they decided to dive in the ocean and eat seaweed and moss. Of course, this diet is very high in sodium, so enter Darwin. These iguanas developed a special gland in their head that removes the excess salt, which they sneeze through their nose. Basically, they have an internal desalination plant. After hearing all that, it seems just as a likely to me that aliens plopped them down here and wished them good luck with the tourists.

    The iguanas are kind cute in a little Godzilla kinda way. They look like the famous terror of Japan but swim like an accomplished alligator. Their tails are long and flat, which can propel them fairly quickly through the water. I watched several of them gripping the rocks underwater and chomping on the moss. They have rounded faces, since the pointy faces of regular iguanas would make it difficult to pick moss off of rocks in the sea. When I would put my head up out of the water, I could several Godzilla heads floating at the surface, swimming to or from the shore. There were a number of turtles also enjoying the moss, but they seemed secondary to the strange site of iguanas swimming underwater.

    Our last stop for the day was Espinosa Point on Fernandina island. There are so many marine iguanas at this location that you literally had to make sure you didn’t step on one. Because they are dark in color, it was easy to overlook them, assuming you were seeing lava rock, not a reptile. As Gustavo explained about the iguanas, there would be a sneeze, and salt shooting through the air. The sneezing makes an audible noise, and the salt can travel two or three feet, depending on the trajectory. There were hundreds, if not thousands, of iguanas along the trail we walked. Just down the way from the iguanas were more baby sea lions. They were so cute! We also learned that the Galápagos sea lions don’t actually have a mating season. They will mate whenever they choose; however, the female can control when she births the pup. Thus, she will avoid the wet season, when the food supply is strained, waiting instead to birth in the dry season, when survival rates are as high as 97%.

    Back on the boat, we had a little celebration with charades, dancing, and general merriment, as one of the passengers had a birthday today. It was a good time, and the captain gave us all an official certificate for sailing over the equator. At least we didn’t have to do it on a raft made of vegetation.
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  • Those are some nice boobies

    October 30, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ⛅ 70 °F

    We started our day on Isabella island, making landfall in Urbina Bay. We took a walk through the shrubbery and happened upon a small, giant tortoise. Did you know that tortoises never stop growing in their lifetime? This particular tortoise was probably 35-40 years old, as Gustavo noted that it had not reached sexual maturity yet, and that happens around age 40 in the wild. Although it was a good size, it still had a lot of growing to do. The tortoise politely let us take photos and loiter nearby, while Gustavo talked about the species. They are certainly built to last. A tortoise can live up to a year without water and are not opposed to eating cactus. These giant reptiles can live up to 200 years, which explains why some of them are still a little sore about pirates taking their family members for soup.

    Following our walk n’ talk, we dawned our wetsuits and entered the bay from the black sand beach. There were turtles galore, eating their way over the rocks, as if it were a buffet. They didn’t seem to mind the surge, as it sloshed back and forth; their concentration on food was admirable. We kicked our way to an outcropping where we found blue footed boobies. Several of them posed for pictures and didn’t seem to mind our observing them so closely. We floated by them for a bit, then slowly headed back to shore. As we got close, Kim popped her head up and said, “Ray!” Just below the surface, a small eagle ray drifted by. I’ve seen eagle rays before, but this was a little bitty one. Regardless of its size, it is a graceful creature. It slowly moved its “wings” up and down, gliding effortlessly through the water. This one was in no hurry at all. It didn’t seem to be bothered by my swimming close and pointing my GoPro in its direction.

    We sailed on to Tagus Cove, where we snorkeled again and took a hike up the side of an old volcano. But first, the crew broke out the kayaks, and we paddled around the shoreline. It was a beautiful day with a lot sunshine and crystal clear water. Cormorants and pelicans dominated the shore, while several turtles swam near, under, and around us. After poking their head up for air, we could see them dive for at least 20 feet in the clear water. Hundreds of species of fish were visible just below the water line, as well. After paddling, we returned to the Bonita, where we squeezed into our damp wetsuits and grabbed our snorkel gear. We confirmed on the snorkel adventure what we saw on the kayak: the cove is home to millions of fish and a whole lot of sea turtles. Not to mention the huge array of sea birds. I was in the water just a couple of minutes, and a cormorant whooshed by, leaving only of trail of bubbles behind. There was no catching him for a photo op. A bit later, Juergen, from Belgium, found a shark lingering under a rock. It was a small shark, maybe three feet, and was in no hurry. I followed it for a while, filming its slow and measured escape. When I got back to the boat, I found the fish identification book and discovered it was a Galápagos bullhead shark. Now, if you’re afraid of sharks, you haven’t met this species. In the book, it describes the animal’s reaction to divers, as follows: “Ignores divers unless molested, which may cause them to move sluggishly away.”

    A hot shower preceded our hike up the volcano. Tagus Cove is horseshoe shaped, as it was once a volcano, but the western part of the crater wall collapsed and the ocean has since filled the caldera. We hiked up the side of the volcano, mostly for the exercise and the views. As we increased in altitude, we connected to another old volcano, whose caldera was full of fresh water. Apparently this is the only fresh water in the islands and was once a filling station for pirates and whalers. We continued to walk upwards, until we got to a viewing point. Ironically, as we stood on the volcanic rock formation, you could see some of the Darwin Volcano; the peak was covered in clouds. To the south, on Isabella island, is Alcedo Volcano and to the north is Wolf Volcano. In other words, the views were spectacular, especially with the sun beginning to set.

    It was almost dark, as we approached the boat. Its lights shimmered on the water, with the last of the day’s light in the background. It was a busy day, and I was looking forward to a nice meal and a comfortable rest. So far, the Bonita certainly hasn’t disappointed in the food department. Our chef has kept us well fed and happy.
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  • Penguins and iguanas living in harmony

    October 31, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ☀️ 77 °F

    Elizabeth Bay sits on the southwest side of Isabella island. The ocean has carved out a maze of coves, outlined by mangroves. The dinghy captain maneuvered us through the network of waterways, where we were treated to a variety of wildlife. We started with the obligatory blue-footed boogie, then came to a stop to observe the Galápagos penguins leisurely swimming by. We floated down an inlet, where we saw a large school (25 - 30) of golden rays, which are technically called golden cownose rays, but that sounds awful, so the cownose is respectfully dropped. We followed them for a bit until they formed a line, as if they were fighter jets in formation. Apparently, it is rare to see these animals here, so we felt grateful to have had the chance to spend so much time with them.

    We squeezed through some mangroves, where we saw a lava heron. Although they look similar to the blue heron we have at home, these are petite and hunt the small, red crabs on the lava rocks that meet the sea. As we headed toward the exit, we encountered two playful sea lions. They rolled and flipped and charged the boat repeatedly. One of them was playing with something, maybe a stick. They were incredibly entertaining, and I would have been content to stay and watch them for another few hours, but it was time to go. Yet, just a bit farther, we ran into a small school of eagle rays. The juvenile rays glided across the inlet floor. They moved quicker than the golden rays and were out of sight in no time.

    We navigated to Punto Moreno for snorkeling and a short hike after lunch. We seemed to be losing the protection of the islands, as the ocean was rougher and the wind was picking up. I cut my snorkeling short; it was cold, visibility wasn’t great, and I was worried the waves might carry me into the rocks. Despite the churned up water, I saw a lot of sea turtles, who seemed much less bothered by the conditions than I. Returning to the boat, I had just enough time to take a shower and hop back on the dinghy. We landed at the termination of a lava flow, from where we started hiking inland. Near our “dock,” very large marine iguanas sunned themselves, sharing their space with a handful of penguins. It was a strange site to see the reptiles lounging on the same rocks as the penguins. It just doesn’t seem like their environments should overlap, but everything is just a little bit strange in the Galápagos.

    Walking on the lava was tricky, as it had folded, uplifted, and rippled before solidifying. Where the lava rock had broken down into pebbles, it crunched under our shoes, as if we were walking on cereal. Our purpose wasn’t to hike through an old lava flow but to find lagoons where the elusive Galápagos gray flamingo might be found. We saw one from a distance on our first day, but there are only about 300 individuals, so they can be difficult to find. This part of the island is how I imagine it might be to walk on the moon. It is barren, and the wind barrels across the lava rock, as if it were Wyoming. Oddly, parts of the lava have collapsed and filled with brackish water, which is exactly what the flamingos like. However, after passing two lagoons and stopping at a third, larger one, no flamingos were found. I think it’s about the only thing we’d hoped to see that didn’t make itself available to us, so no complaints. We have had an experience that’s been over the moon, so there was no crying about not seeing flamingos.

    At the briefing tonight, Gustavo reminded us that tomorrow is our last full day of excursions. It’s gone by so fast that it’s hard to believe it’s nearing an end.
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  • You say trutle, I say tortoise

    November 1, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ⛅ 70 °F

    Last night we were on the open ocean, unprotected from the islands, sailing from Punto Moreno back to Santa Cruz this morning. The rocking of the ship tends to put me to sleep; however, the majority of guests were sick all night. One couple from Israel got so violently ill that they disembarked today and will be spending the night in a hotel. We set anchor in Academy Bay (Puerto Ayora), spending today and tomorrow morning visiting sites on Santa Cruz.

    This morning we went to the Charles Darwin Research Station. It is a biological research station operated by the Charles Darwin Foundation which was founded in 1959 under the auspice of UNESCO. We were there to visit the giant tortoises, specifically. The facility manages a tortoise breeding program to increase their population. To do that, they wait until wild females lay their eggs, then they dig them up and haul them to the incubator. The sex of a tortoise is dependent on the temperature of their incubation location. Eggs that grow at 29 degrees Celsius and less become male tortoises, while eggs that marinate in temperatures greater than 29 degrees Celsius hatch female tortoises. Because the sex can be easily controlled, the breeders ensure that about 70% of all tortoises hatched are female. We saw year-old hatchlings, then bigger and bigger ones, until we came upon the oldest tortoises that are there for breeding purposes. Some are over 100 years old. The ones that we saw are saddleback turtles, named for the shape of their shell. The front of the shell has a high arch curving at the front of the shell, which provides the space for the tortoise to use its very long neck to reach vegetation that’s growing above it. Theoretically, this is why the cacti have evolved to continually grow tall; the tortoises eat the leaves, so a taller cactus can protect itself.

    We walked back into town and shopped, after our excursion to see the tortoises. By the way, if you’re wondering why “tortoise” and not “turtle,” they really are different. Although all tortoises are turtles,not all tortoises are turtles. Tortoises are land dwellers, while turtles that are not tortoises are aquatic. Tortoises have prehistoric-looking limbs, similar to an elephant, but turtles have flippers. And, tortoises are vegetarian, while their aquatic relatives are omnivorous.

    In the afternoon, we traveled by minibus to El Chato Ranch, in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island. Here we got up close with more giant tortoises but a different species. Because they live in the highlands, where there is constant moisture and an abundance of vegetation, they have no need to raise their heads to find food above them. All of their food is on the ground, so their shells are round, with no room for the neck to extend so far upward. The Ranch is actually private land that backs up to the national park. The owners allow access to the animals, as long as you stay on the designated paths. We meandered through the property, watching the tortoises, eat, sleep, and take mud baths. Apparently sitting in a bath of mud is attractive to them. Some of them had big clumps of mud left on their shells, following their recent spa treatment.

    In addition to the tortoises, the Ranch also sits on lava tubes. There are caves, where the top layer of lava dried quickly, while lava continued to flow underneath. The process creates lava tunnels that you can walk through. Underneath, the stone ceiling looked much different than the elongated stones that “flowed” below the top of the tunnel.

    We returned it the boat for dinner and a farewell cocktail, dinner, and cake. We collected everyone’s email addresses, in order to share photos later. Michelle, from Belgium, had a big telephoto lens, so I’m looking forward to seeing what she was able to capture. At the Ranch, I pointed her toward a beautiful yellow and red finch. She later showed me a photo that included a worm in its beak. There’s always something fascinating happening in the Galápagos.
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  • Adios, Galápagos

    November 2, 2024 in Ecuador ⋅ ☁️ 63 °F

    We left the Bonita one last time this morning. The crew loaded our bags onto a dinghy and transferred them to a bus in Puerto Ayora. We followed their path, shortly thereafter. Our last excursion was a trip to the Twin Craters. Technically not craters, the giant sink holes are officially named Los Gemelos. We walked a dirt path, pocked with lava rocks and damp from the continuous moisture. The craters sit near the top of the island of Santa Cruz, where the condensation is continuous and clouds dominate the highlands. As we approached the first crater, I was surprised at the size. It was large in circumference and very, very deep. Along the darker lava walls of the crater, vines and vegetation clung to the side. At the bottom, trees stretched to reach sunlight, with two trees being particularly tall. I asked Gustavo what type of trees grew so much higher than the others, and he pronounced them avocado trees. I thought he was pulling my leg, but apparently they really do grow in the Galápagos and can reach heights of 90 feet. Of course, they are not endemic, probably brought to the islands by pirates or settlers. I pictured a pirate making a little guacamole and tossing the pits to the ground, resulting in these trees so many years later. It also reminded me of a story my mom told me one time. After she and my dad bought their house in California, they had a house warming party. They celebrated with food, and particularly, watermelon. My mom said that months later they had watermelon vines growing all over their yard, where people had spit out the seeds. I think many plants in the Galápagos got established here in a similar way.

    But back to the craters that aren’t craters. I previously described lava tubes, and the craters have the same geology. Once these were not holes but solid, hardened lava covering the ground. Below the thin layer of lava rock, a tunnel was created by the lava running hotter and quicker underneath. At some point the top layer collapsed, creating a giant hole where the lava tunnel once ran. It is now filled with lush, green vegetation, which is in stark contrast to the desolate, dry landscape that dominates the south end of the island just a few more miles north down the road. You have to cross that same road to reach the second crater. It looks similar to the first sans avocado trees. Zach, from Moab, leaned over and observed that the first person who came across the holes probably didn’t live to tell about it. With the thick shrub, vines, and trees, it would be simple to never see the edge of the crater and just take a tumble into the hole.

    We returned to Isla Baltra, where you have to catch a ferry to catch the bus to catch the plane. It’s impossible not to notice the numerous cement foundations and handful of dilapidated buildings on the island. Again, I asked Gustavo. At this point, he had become a human Google for me. I was embarrassed that I didn’t know (or remember) that the US established a base here to protect from a western approach to the Panama Canal. Baltra was chosen due to its flat topography, and construction of the airbase began in 1942. After talking with Gustavo, I got curious and did a little more research. It turns out the US constructed a mile-long airstrip, over 200 buildings, including barracks for 1,000 soldiers, hangars, office buildings, an outdoor beer garden, a cinema, and even a bowling alley (constructed after Eleanor Roosevelt visited the island and described conditions for the soldiers as “deplorable”). Even more interesting, at the end of WWII, the US turned the base over to the Ecuadorian government, which offered each head of household in Galápagos one of the buildings. Many families deconstructed their building to provide material for their own homes on both Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands. Additionally, Ecuador used the base to establish their own airstrip in the Galápagos, and commercial flights have been arriving here since 1963.

    By the time we arrived back in Quito, it was time for dinner. We had traditional Ecuadorian food and then headed to the room to pack up for tomorrow. And, we were able to stream the CSU football game. Their win makes them bowl-eligible, which means we’ll be traveling again next month.
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  • Latitude 00.00.00

    November 3, 2024 in the United States ⋅ ☁️ 79 °F

    For our last day in Ecuador, we opted for a city tour with a taxi driver, Antonio. During our stay in Quito, we’ve admired the El Panecillo from our hotel. Today, Anotnio drove us up the hill. This might seem like an easy task, but it took us quite a long time to get there because of road closures for a bike race, not to mention the roads here do not go straight anywhere; some suddenly turn into one-way traffic with little notice. It actually took so long, we gave up and started the day at the Basílica del Voto Nacional. It is an enormous cathedral; the largest neo-Gothic basilica in the Americas. It was also constructed on a hill, so it has a commanding presence for miles around. The idea for the structure was proposed by Father Matovelle in 1883. Although construction started in the late 1800’s, the building wasn’t consecrated until the late 1980’s, and it’s still not considered complete. Inside, the sun steamed through the stained glass, breathing life to the stories represented in the pictures on the glass. The ceilings arched upward, seemingly stretching to heaven. Along the west and east corridors of the church are small enclaves dedicated to the saint of each province in Ecuador. Each one is different, but they all have their provincial flag hanging by their saint’s display. In case you are wondering like I was, there are a couple dozen provinces in Ecuador, from four separate regions. On the exterior of the basilica, Ecuador’s endemic animals have been inserted into the side of the building. It was a bit strange to see a monkey hanging over the side of such a magnificent, religious structure.

    We turned and twisted our way up to El Panecillo. The largest aluminum statue in the world was conceived by none other than Father Matovelle. That’s right, the same guy who dreamed up the basilica. I think this guy sat around dreaming of all the things that should be built by other people with other people’s money. Regardless, it is an amazing structure up close. There are about 7,000 pieces of aluminum that have been pieced together to create the statue of the Virgin, who is holding down a leashed dragon, standing on the globe. There is an observation deck between the foundation and the bottom of the earth. From here, you can see Quito’s historic district (hey, there’s our hotel), the business district, and southern Quito. The city is a mass of structures, flowing over countless hills. Speaking of hills, that’s why it’s called Panecillo, since that translates to little loaf of bread. The statue was assembled at the top of a hill that is shaped like a small loaf of bread.

    North of El Panecillo is the TelefériQo cable car. The gondola transported us from about 8,000 feet up to an observation point at 13,000. We hopped in a car with an Ecuadorian family. The kids and dad enjoyed the ride, but mom appeared to be afraid of heights. She stared at the closest ground all the way to the top, while her husband tried to comfort her. When that didn’t work, he made small talk with us. He asked where we were from, so I showed off my 6th grade Spanish and said, “Estados Unidos.” He smiled and said, “You can just say US.” OK, thanks for the tip, that’s not what my Spanish teacher instructed. Anyway, it turns out the family was from Santo Domingo de Colorado. He laughed at the idea of a Colorado connection, but his wife was less delighted. Once we got to the top, the views of the city were expansive on the east side of the mountain, and the west side revealed more green hillside and several volcanoes. Unfortunately, we couldn’t see the peaks, as they were obscured by clouds, so we had to settle for the information board and our imaginations.

    So, I’ve been waiting for months to stand on the equator, experiencing fall and spring all in the same moment. I do realize that it’s an imaginary line, but it’s the nerdy kind of thrill you get when you stand on the four corners back home. We visited the Intiñan Equator Museum, which includes some history about the indigenous people of Ecuador. Our tour guide, Daniella, was very excited to share her information with us. I would go so far as to describe her as “peppy.” I always prefer an excited tour guide, rather than one who is disinterested and just doing a job. We walked around the outdoor exhibits and learned about the tribes in the Amazon, as well as other indigenous peoples in the area. I particularly liked her description of one tribe, where they pick the wisest individual as their leader, regardless of gender or any other characteristics. What a world that would be, if every nation had the wisest person in charge. It was a poignant moment, when we reflected on the upcoming US election.

    Included in the museum is a whole section on the equator. We decided to come to this site, which is smaller, less commercial, and actually at the equator, versus Mitad del Mundo, which was constructed about 200 meters from here, based on calculations that located the equator there in the 1700’s. Daniella let us know that satellites were used in 2000 that more precisely located the equator where we were standing. She demonstrated several “equator” tricks for which I have no explanation. Either the equator is magical, or they’re pulling off an amazing sleight of hand. For example, Daniella informed us that gravity is slightly different right at the equator. She had us hold out our straight arms, while standing about 10 feet into the northern hemisphere. She pushed on our arms, telling us to resist. I’m not super strong, but it required her to exert quite a bit of force to get my arms to move much. Then, we all stood on the equatorial line. We put our arms out again, and with a finger, she lowered everyone’s arms. Personally, I quickly lost my balance. Daniella explained that this is common because our bodies are used to a certain amount of gravitational force for which we adjust our balance. Since it’s different here, it’s easier to lose one’s balance. There was also the egg experiment. There was a podium/stand that had a nail hammered into a small shelf. The challenge was to balance the egg on the nail’s head. It was not a huge head, maybe the kind of nail used for framing. After a bit, I succeeded. Kim managed to balance it as well, after a few extra tries. The theory is that the yolk is just slightly tilted everywhere else, due to the angle of the earth. At the equator, the yolk should be equally balanced at the bottom of the shell, lending itself to perfect symmetry for balancing. Whether any of it is legitimate really didn’t matter, we had fun anyway.

    On the way back to the city, we stopped at a handicraft market. I picked up an alpaca blanket, not certain how it was going to fit in my luggage. At the hotel, there was an exceptionally warm and unbelievably soft red blanket with four llamas woven in. On the first night of our trip, I told Kim it was my goal to find one during the trip. Well, it took until the last day and our last stop before I found a replica. I asked for red but decided on the blue, after she held it up for us. As we drove away, with the blanket folded in my arms, I reflected on the fortune of finding the blanket. I should have known we’d come across one. Everything I have wanted to see or do has worked out just fine on this trip.
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  • Safe return

    November 4, 2024 in the United States ⋅ ☁️ 45 °F

    We left Ecuador around 1:30 am and entered the US in Houston. After clearing immigration and customs, we found some caffeine and food. Below is my trip top 10 list, but before you read on, I feel it’s my obligation to tell you two things. First, go to the Galápagos. It is a magical, beautiful, and there’s no place on the planet like it. Second, reduce your use of plastics and find responsible ways to recycle more (check out Ridwell).

    10. La Campania; seven tons of gold flakes goes a loooooong way!
    9. Finding iguanas and penguins hanging out like the best of friends.
    8. Boobies, boobies, boobies!
    7. Enjoying a a lively Ecuadorian parade, celebrating Día de los Muertos, with live music and dead body. (I don’t think it was real)
    6. Eating humita and muchin de yuca at every possible chance.
    5. Having ridiculous conversations about the width of the equatorial line and finally deciding it doesn’t exist.
    4. Standing on the planet at latitude 00.00.00.
    3. Giggling like a prepubescent boy, when iguanas sneezed salt boogers.
    2. Scuba diving in a volcanic crater to chase a glimpse of hammerhead sharks.
    1. Swimming with a playful sea lion-possibly a top 10 lifetime experience.
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    Trip end
    November 4, 2024