Vista Cruise

June 2024
  • Shirley Lazo and Michael Niemira
A 11-day adventure by Shirley Lazo and Read more
  • Shirley Lazo and Michael Niemira

List of countries

  • Italy Italy
  • Slovenia Slovenia
  • Montenegro Montenegro
  • Croatia Croatia
  • Greece Greece
  • Turkey Turkey
Categories
None
  • 13.3kkilometers traveled
Means of transport
  • Flight9,801kilometers
  • Walking-kilometers
  • Hiking-kilometers
  • Bicycle-kilometers
  • Motorbike-kilometers
  • Tuk Tuk-kilometers
  • Car-kilometers
  • Train-kilometers
  • Bus-kilometers
  • Camper-kilometers
  • Caravan-kilometers
  • 4x4-kilometers
  • Swimming-kilometers
  • Paddling/Rowing-kilometers
  • Motorboat-kilometers
  • Sailing-kilometers
  • Houseboat-kilometers
  • Ferry-kilometers
  • Cruise ship-kilometers
  • Horse-kilometers
  • Skiing-kilometers
  • Hitchhiking-kilometers
  • Cable car-kilometers
  • Helicopter-kilometers
  • Barefoot-kilometers
  • 11footprints
  • 11days
  • 152photos
  • 5likes
  • Shirley points to our arrival in Istanbul.
    Art work at airport.Entrance way of the Vista.Grand Dining Room.Another view of the Grand Dining Room.Some art on Vista.Nightfall from ship.Another nightfall photo.View from our stateroom.Antenna from Asian side of city.

    Istanbul

    June 19, 2024 in Turkey ⋅ ☀️ 75 °F

    We arrived exhausted after flying from Phoenix to Seattle on Alaska Airlines and then 12 hours more to Istanbul on Turkish Airlines. St. Christopher watched out for us, though, with both flights on time and with better food than usual. The Turkish flight, however, was full of big families, and there was one screaming baby in particular who had repeated tantrums. There was even a changing table set up at the front of Coach! The Istanbul airport is very elaborate. We learned our first Turkish word—cikis, which means exit. Oceania had a kiosk outside of Baggage Claim and transported us from there to the Vista. Very efficient. The beautiful Vista is Oceania’s newest ship and what enticed us to do this cruise. We checked out our ship a bit, had dinner, and then went to our stateroom to gear up for our first excursion in the morning. Our delightful steward, Raymond, came by to introduce himself.

    Istanbul is today a transcontinental city (located in both Europe and Asia) straddling the Bosphorus Strait between the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). The city's historical and commercial downtown is on the European side, and around one-third of its population is on the Asian side. It has had many names over the centuries, including Byzantium, New Rome (when the Romans made it their new capital), and Constantinople. The city’s name of Istanbul was not officially changed from Constantinople until 1930. The name “Istanbul” was derived from Greek. Turkish soldiers asked Greek migrants heading to the city where they were going; they told the soldiers in their language “to the city,” which sounded like Istanbul.
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  • Istanbul (Day 2)

    June 20, 2024 in Turkey ⋅ 🌬 84 °F

    Istanbul is a bustling metropolis of Türkiye (pronounced Too-key). We took a tour of the highlights of Istanbul—including visits to the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, Hippodrome of Constantinople, and the Basilica Cistern. The magnificent Hagia Sophia was built at the behest of the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian in 537 BC and was then known as the Church of Holy Wisdom. Hagia Sophia is a remarkable testament to the ingenuity of Eastern Roman architects, built to a unique design for the time. A new chapter in its history began when Mehmed II had it converted into a mosque and painted over the golden mosaics and frescoes with Islamic motifs and patterns. Some of them have since been uncovered again and have survived for centuries under layers of plaster. The emperor also added massive panes of beautifully crafted calligraphy. Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum in 1935 and remained so for many years. Its status as a place of worship returned in 2020. The cistern is from early Roman times and was built in the mid-500s on the site of a former basilica. More than 300 marble columns give the essentially underground water reservoir a magnificent, serene atmosphere. Two columns have the carved head of Medusa. The Yerebatan Sarnıcı is the largest of many cisterns that thrive beneath Istanbul—a vision imbued with cavernous splendour. Built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, this cistern served as an incredible hub of water filtration systems for many empires. The amalgamation of light cascading on the water, the quivering reflections of the columns, and shoals of ghostly carp with classical music is an unworldly sight. The cistern has such an appeal that it has also served as a backdrop for Hollywood blockbusters, including the James Bond “From Russia with Love” film. We had an outside visit to the Blue Mosque, also known by its official name, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque. The Blue Mosque is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque. It was constructed on a storied religious site between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today. Another of the day’s highlights was an engrossing demonstration of how handmade Turkish rugs are produced. We bought one in the Marco Polo design, for the Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295; we were told he himself said the design was the most beautiful he had ever seen. It will arrive in six to eight weeks and go in our family room. Shirley bought a 24-kt gold on silver ring with a large Brazilian peridot. We also took a walk to the Grand Bazaar.Read more

  • Shrine to the Virgin Mary.
    Shirley lite candle at the shrine of the Virgin Mary.Front candle is our candle.Ephesus site.Another view of Ephesus.Detail of the Temple of Hadrian (built 2nd century AD) at Ephesus.Shirley at the end of our hour-long walk in Ephesus on slippery stones and 103-degree temperature.Weaver making a rug.Cocoons used to make silk threads for rugs.Dinner at Vista's Ember restaurant.

    Izmir, Turkey

    June 21, 2024 in Turkey ⋅ ☀️ 88 °F

    Izmir is a major seaport and Turkey's third most populous city after Istanbul and the country’s capital of Ankara. It has a population of over three million (metro around 4.3 million). Izmir (as Smyrna) was established in the early-11th century BC. In the late-7th century BC, the town was devastated by the Lydians, restored in the 4th century BC by the Macedonians, and later conquered by the Romans. Smyrna was part of the Byzantine Empire starting in the 4th century AD. In 1415, it became part of the Ottoman Empire. After WW1 (1914-1918), Greece claimed Izmir, but in 1922 the Greeks were driven out by the Turkish forces. We visited the shrine to the Virgin Mary (her house) and Ephesus. The Virgin Mary House is located on the Bülbül Mountain, near Selçuk. It is known that John brought the Virgin Mary to Ephesus about four to six years after the death of Jesus. In 1891, the Lazarist priests, upon the dream of the German nun A. Katherina Emerich, discovered that house (the foundation of it) where the Virgin Mary spent her last days. There was a line to get in for a mere two-three-minute walkthrough! We never did see the four fountains supposedly close by for health, wealth, happiness, and whatever because of being rushed to our bus, although Shirley lit a candle outside the house for her and Jane for their health. Ephesus (Efes) is an ancient city in Turkey’s Central Aegean region, near modern-day Selçuk. Its excavated remains reflect centuries of history, from classical Greece to the Roman Empire. We spent an hour on the hillside in 103-degree heat and no shade. When we got back on our bus, a lady in our group said: “That was a nightmare!” We then had another fascinating rug-making demonstration (tea or a fruit drink is traditionally always served beforehand) and a lovely lunch. Another small fact: Green and black olives come from the same tree, just at different ripeness levels.Read more

  • Iconic view of the blue and white buildings honoring colors of Greek flag.
    Sitting at the marble square in front of Greek church.Donkeys returning from taking tourists down the mountain to the old port.Returning donkeys from about a 15 minute ride down the mountain.Road down from mountaintop dwellings.The Greek Orthodox Metropolitan Church of Santorini, built in 1827, sits in the town of Fira.The Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. John the Baptist.

    Santorini, Greece

    June 22, 2024 in Greece ⋅ ☀️ 77 °F

    Santorini Island (in the Aegean Sea), known as the Island of Peace, is the site of one of the biggest volcanic eruptions in recorded history!: Minoan eruption (sometimes called Thera eruption), which occurred around 3,600 years ago at the height of Minoan civilization. The eruption left a huge caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits and may have led to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on Crete, 70 miles to the south, via a gigantic tsunami. Another theory holds that Thera eruption is the source of the Atlantis legend. Jacob, our tour guide, has degrees in archaeology, theology and philosophy. We learned that pumice stone from Santorini was shipped to Egypt for the building of the Suez Canal but then stopped before it could ruin the island topography. Another fact: Greek Orthodox and Catholics celebrate their religious holidays together. The Assyrtico white wine from the area was particularly good. Returned to the tender port by cable car.Read more

  • Shirley at the market in Fiskard. We only noticed later that was a "Greek protest flag".
    Shirley looking at the map of the island Kefalonia, which we visited.Olives and more olives in the grocery.Entering the chamber on Melissani Lake.Considered one of the best beaches on the island.Historic De Bosset Bridge (formerly Drapano Bridge) is a stone bridge built in 1813.Dinner at Vista's Toscana restaurant.Display in Toscana.

    Argostoli, Greece (Kefalonia Island)

    June 23, 2024 in Greece ⋅ ☀️ 88 °F

    After a lavish brunch on Vista, we tendered to Argostoli to meet Marcos, our tour guide. Argostoli (the capital of Kefalonia Island, the largest of the Ionian Islands) was ruled by the Byzantine Empire during the Middle Ages, by the Kingdom of Sicily after 1185, and by the Ottoman Empire after 1479. However, the Turkish (Ottoman) rule ended in 1500, when during the Second Ottoman-Venetian War, the city, then known as Cephalonia, was captured by a Spanish-Venetian army. In 1797, the Venetian Republic awarded all Ionian Islands, including Kefalonia Island, to France after the French captured Venice.

    By 1953, the island of Kefalonia had survived the Italian and German occupation and the Greek civil war. But on August 12, 1953, it was hit by a 7.8 earthquake. In a period of 28 seconds, the island actually rose two feet and in the process demolished almost every manmade structure on it. Entire villages were flattened, and survivors who made their way to Argostoli hoping to find shelter and help were shocked to see the entire city, which had contained massive government buildings constructed by the Venetians and the British, leveled as well. The earthquake caused over 100,000 Kefalonians to leave the island for the United States, Canada, Australia, and other faraway places while the rest remained to pick up the pieces and rebuild their homes

    Today, Argostoli is a modern town laid out in a grid pattern and easy to figure out. With a year-round population of over 10,000 people, there are shops, restaurants, cafes, and an active harbor with fishing boats. The main tourist attraction, the caretta-caretta turtles, feed at the nearby Koutavos Lagoon, as well as from the fishermen who toss their unwanted catch into the sea.

    At the lower end of the harbor is the Drapano Bridge, which separates the lagoon from the harbor. Originally built out of wood by the British, it was later rebuilt out of stone and until recently was open to automobiles, but is now a pedestrian bridge.

    Olive oils from here are among the world’s finest. We stopped in Fiskardo, where we bought an oil and spice gift for the Virants and olives for us. Our tour also included a short rowboat trip into a massive cave off Lake Melissani. One final note, there’s a geological phenomenon here in which sea water disappears underground and travels beneath the island to re-emerge some two weeks later on the other side! Scientists made that discovery by putting dye in the water!
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  • Corfu, Greece

    June 24, 2024 in Greece ⋅ ☀️ 73 °F

    Corfu, an island off Greece’s northwest coast in the Ionian Sea, is defined by rugged mountains and a resort-studded shoreline. Its cultural heritage reflects years spent under Venetian, French, and British rule before it was united with Greece in 1864. Corfu Town, flanked by two imposing Venetian fortresses, features winding medieval lanes, a French-style arcade, and the grand Palace of St. Michael and St. George.

    Corfu (Kerkyra in Greek), unlike the rest of Greece, never fell under the Ottoman oppression. Due to the successive dominations of the Venetians, the French, and the British over the centuries, the island has primarily become part of the Western rather than the Levantine world. Their cultures wielded strong influence in the city: It was here that the first Greek University (the Ionian Academy), the first Philharmonic Orchestra, and the First School of Fine Arts were founded.

    The Old Town of Corfu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Buildings of the Venetian rule uniquely blend with lines of drying washing in tiny alleyways and small secluded squares. Strolling through a complex of narrow cobbled streets with stairways and vaulted passages, the so-called “kantounia” make you feel as if you’ve traveled to Genoa or Naples. Spianada, the largest square in the Balkans, is the center of the city, adorned with remarkable 19th-century works of French architecture. Liston, the city’s landmark, is where the aristocrats used to enjoy their evening promenades.

    Corfu is known as The Capri of Greece. It rains nearly all winter on Corfu, so it’s one of the greenest of the seven largest and most popular Ionian islands (there are 14 all told). Our guide was Constantina, and she was remarkable. (All these guides have multiple university degrees; it seems there’s nothing they don’t know about their respective countries.) There were four cruise ships docked today (none due tomorrow!), so crowds were everywhere, particularly at the magnificent Paleokastritsa Monastery, which, atop a remote hill dominating the area, dates back to 1228 and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. At least not quite as hot as the past couple days. Plus, this was an OE tour, so there were only seven of us and Constantina.
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  • Dock under bridge.
    Old Town.Another view of Old Town.Statue of St Blaise as you enter Old Town.Container for St. Blaise's skull.Dubrovnik Cathedral, also called the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.One of the oldest continuous operating pharmacy in Europe.Street off of Old Town.

    Dubrovnik, Croatia

    June 25, 2024 in Croatia ⋅ ⛅ 79 °F

    Dubrovnik is an Adriatic Sea cruise port and city in Croatia, and one of Europe's historically most popular vacation destinations. The city has a population of around 43,000.

    Medieval Dubrovnik (Ragusa) was founded by the Romans in the 7th century BC. It was the second-largest independent city-state in the Adriatic Sea (after Venice, Italy). This picturesque town is on the Dalmatian coast and best-known for its stone-made double walls and fortifications.

    The perfectly preserved Old Town is unique with its steep cobbled streets, marble-paved squares, stone-made churches, palaces, and fountains. Among the city's historic buildings are two monasteries, the Rector's Palace, the mint house, and the customs house. The city walls run about 1.2 miles around it. The walls are 13 to 20 feet thick on the landward side but much thinner on the seaward side. The system of turrets and towers was intended for protection. Stradun, officially known as Placa, is the main street in Old Town Dubrovnik and has been a center of activity in the city since the 13th century. It actually used to be a channel before it was filled in to create a road. The Church of St. Blaise is an ornate Baroque-style church dedicated to the patron saint of Dubrovnik, making it the most beloved church in the city. It was constructed in 1715 by the Venetian architect Marino Gropelli on the spot of an older Romanesque church that was destroyed in the 1667 earthquake. Dubrovnik Cathedral, also called the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, is the current seat of the Diocese of Dubrovnik. The Baroque cathedral that stands today was constructed in 1713, but there has been a cathedral at the site since the 6th century. It is located right by the Rector’s Palace on Stradun.

    The city-state Ragusa (its former name) was under the protection, which they paid for, of the Byzantine Empire (867-1205), the Venetian Republic (until 1358), the Kingdom of Hungary (until 1526), and the Ottoman Empire (until 1806), but remained self-governing as an independent republic. In 1808, Napoleon Bonaparte abolished its city-republic status. Following the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, in 1815, the Congress of Vienna ceded the port town to Austria. In 1920, following WW1 (1914-1918), the town became part of Yugoslavia. During WW2 (1939-1945), it was occupied by the Germans and Italians.

    The tour unfortunately was mediocre, as was our guide, so we scoped out the historic sights on our own. It seemed like half the world was in the town square that day.
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  • Kotor, Montenegro

    June 26, 2024 in Montenegro ⋅ ☁️ 77 °F

    Kotor is an Adriatic port town in Montenegro, located on the Bay of Kotor (aka Boka) and with a population of around 15,000. The port is surrounded by fortifications created during the Venetian period—when the town was ruled by the Republic of Venice (which existed between 697 and 1797). The Bay of Kotor is one of the most indented parts of the Adriatic Sea's coastline. Kotor has one of the Adriatic's best-preserved medieval old towns and is famous for its Saint Tryphon Cathedral (built in 1166) and its city walls stretching for three miles above the town. The name “Montenegro” derives from the Serbian “Crna Gora,” itself derived from the Venetian “Monte Negro,” and can be translated as “black mountain,” referring to the dark forests that once covered the Dinaric Alps. Although on the border of the Ottoman Empire, Montenegro was able to maitain its independence throughout the 15th century. The Kingdom enjoyed a short period of independence in 1910 before being absorbed by the Kingodm of Yougoslavia in 1929. It encountered a lot of changes in status before becoming in June 2006 the last European country to have achieved its independence.

    Our guide for today’s tour was Isadora, who was exceptional! Montenegro is roughly the size of Connecticut, and it has been independent only 18 years. It has a population of some 620,000, but it gets three million tourists annually, and roughly 500 cruise ships a year tie up. Our bus trip up the mountain had 25 hairpin turns, and the number of each one appears on the wall so you can keep count. We stopped atop the mountain for delicious Italian ham and cheese on wonderful homemade bread and local wine and beer. Local brandy is 45% alcohol! Visited the home (now a museum) of the country’s last royal family, whose present-day members live in France. Our last stop was a stroll through Kotor’s Old Town (one of our guides along the way remarked that all of these places have an Old Town!). More crowds and heavy traffic, but the weather was much more hospitable than in the last few days.

    Sailing out we saw close-up Our Lady of the Rocks, which is one of the two islets off the coast of Perast in the Bay of Kotor. It is an artificial islet created by rocks and by sinking old and seized ships loaded with rocks. According to legend, the islet was made over the centuries by the seamen who kept an ancient oath after finding the icon of Madonna and Child on a rock in the sea on July 22, 1452. Upon returning from each successful voyage, they laid a rock in the Bay of Kotor. Over time, the islet gradually emerged from the sea. The tradition still goes on.
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  • Docking stop for the tenders to go ashore.
    Tower near dock.Shore excursion.Hvar Fortress “Fortica” began in 1282 under the Venetians, often funded by the sale of salt.Another view of Hvar Fortress.Beach on the bay.At our wine tasting at Vina Caric, these are the wines they produce.St. Stephen's Church in Stari Grad. It is dedicated to the martyred Pope Stephen I.Franciscan monastery bell tower seen from dock.Looks like just a lighthouse but seemed charming.

    Hvar Island, Croatia

    June 27, 2024 in Croatia ⋅ ⛅ 72 °F

    Hvar island is located in the Adriatic Sea (off Dalmatian coast). The island has a length of approximately 42 miles, features a limestone ridge (east-west direction), and its highest elevation point (Sveti Nikola) is at 2,060 feet. Unusual for the region, the island has freshwater springs and a vast fertile coastland. Hillsides are covered with pine forests, while the agricultural areas have vineyards, fruit orchards, lavender fields, and olive groves. With a population of around 11,000, Hvar is ranked Croatia's fourth most populated island. It has been inhabited since prehistoric times—first by Neolithic people and later by the Illyrians. In 384 BC, Ancient Greeks founded here their Pharos colony (current Stari Grad in Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During medieval times (Venetian Republic, 8th to 18th centuries), Hvar City became an important naval base. The port's prosperity brought culture and arts, and the island built one of Europe's first public theatres.

    Ivana, who teaches all 7th and 8th grade subjects, was our guide today. Our first stop was the Vina Caric winery for a tasting at 9:30 a.m.! We tasted three wines, accompanied by fresh-baked bread and local olive oil, but we weren’t impressed. We sat with a couple who has been on 44 cruises, 11 of which were on Oceania. We then traveled to St. Stephen’s Cathedral. The area around St. Stephen’s is now relatively quiet. There was a time when this was the most important public place in the town of Hvar. It was the first cathedral on the island, and it was here that sentences were passed and agreements were made. The current St. Stephen’s was built in 1605 on the site of an earlier church from the 9th century, which served as the cathedral for the Bishop of Hvar from 1147. We then walked the narrow cobbled streets and had an hour to ourselves on the waterfront (Shirley bought a colorful costume necklace). We traveled up a mountain to a 14th-century fort for a breathtaking view over the city and sea. (Another fort a bit higher up was built by Napoleon.)
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  • Ljubljana Castle which we took a funicular up to.
    Wall of castle.Chapel is oldest built part of the castle. Incredible ornately decorated ceiling.St Nicholas Church from the obelisk in the square.Municipal building clock tower.Place near St Nicholas Church where we ate some local food.Sausage sign for some local dishes.A salt shop.Slogan on salt store: "Salt is sea that could not return to the sky".Sign on the window of the salt shop.Outside a puppet hall.In a small shop we stopped at on our way to the capital city.One of the 4 dragons on the Dragon Bridge crossing the Ljubljanica River.

    Koper, Slovenia

    June 28, 2024 in Slovenia ⋅ ☀️ 77 °F

    Koper is an Adriatic port town in southwestern Slovenia with a population around 25,000. It is among the main-road entry points from Italy (which is to the north of the municipality) into Slovenia. Koper also features a rail connection with the its capital of Ljubljana. Officially, the city is bilingual, with both Italian and Slovene as official languages. The main sights in Koper include the 12th-century Carmine Rotunda church, the Cathedral of St. Nazarius with a 14th-century tower, and a 15th-century Praetorian Palace and Loggia built in Venetian Gothic style. First founded during the Roman Empire (27 BC to 1453 AD), the port has played a significant role in the development of the region. It is one of the largest and the most important transit routes for shipping Asian-produced goods to central Europe.

    Norman was our guide, for a total of just eight of us (some days we had 30!). We had a short walk through Koper’s Old Town center (now called Tito Square). We entered through the 15th-century Muda Gate, the original city gate and the last of the 12 that had surrounded Koper. We next traveled an hour by bus to Slovenia’s capital city of Ljubljana. Shirley bought a colorful cork purse for herself at an upscale rest stop. We took the funicular to Ljubljana Castle and the Chapel of St. George within its walls. The small chapel is one of the nicest sights in the castle; it has pink as its main color scheme for the setting of the lovely painted frescoes on the ceiling and upper walls. It was dedicated to St. George, the patron saint of Ljubljana, in 1489. St. George supposedly slayed a dragon, which is said to represent the old ancestral paganism that was overcome by Christianity. We had a traditional Slovenian layered vegetable casserole for lunch at an outdoor cafe and spotted a bakery for dogs only. Later we came upon the dramatic Dragon Bridge.
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