Australia - Reef & Red Rocks

July - August 2019
We are going back down under! The plan is to visit and hike in national parks, learn about aboriginal culture and rock art at Uluru/Ayers Rock and in the Northern Territory, and to scuba and snorkel at the Great Barrier Reef! Read more
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  • Day 1

    Blue Mountains

    July 24, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ⛅ 54 °F

    After flying for over 14 hours to Sydney, we weren’t sure if we were crazy to go straight onto a 2-hour train ride for a day and a half of hiking in the Blue Mountains. Turns out it was the perfect plan. We had gotten some sleep on the flight and upon arriving in the crisp clear air of this World Heritage-designated area we were refreshed!

    The topography of the Blue Mountains is kind of like the Grand Canyon with a forested valley below. The dramatically featured sandstone walls and rock formations were also reminiscent of the cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde or the red-rock areas in Utah. The ‘blue’ comes from the sunlight refracting through the oils of the eucalyptus forest.

    We hiked up and down steps carved in the rock, past small cascades and larger waterfalls (not Oregon-sized waterfalls), and got our breath back as we traversed the relatively level paths on the rim of the valley.

    Our B&B for the night is perched at the edge of the escarpment, with gorgeous sunrise-colored cliffs on view upon waking.
    The bird-song was heavenly, although actual bird sightings were somewhat elusive. We did see many Crested Cockatoos and some red and green ‘Crimson Rosella’ birds.

    Speaking of red and green, it’s “Christmas in July” here. Holiday songs, Christmas tres and Noel feasts are on the menu.
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  • Day 3

    Sydney with Opera

    July 26, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ☁️ 61 °F

    After our trip to the mountains, we got the train back to Sydney in good time to spruce up for an evening at the opera. We had booked tickets for the Sydney Opera House production of Puccini’s Madama Butterfly. The location was an easy stroll from our hotel near the Sydney Harbour, so we got to take in the evening views of the iconic structure and Harbour Bridge. As for the opera, the staging was minimalist, yet very effective, the costumes were a combination of period and contemporary, and of course the arias and orchestra were outstanding.

    The next day, our only full day in Sydney, we wandered around the harbor area, taking in a street market and historic buildings. A tip from Lonely Planet was to climb the observation tower at the cruise terminal ‘for a killer view.’ They got that right! In the afternoon we took a 2-hour narrated cruise around the harbor. Hey, Finding Nemo fans, our guide pointed out 42 Wallaby Way!
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  • Day 4

    Melbourne to Great Ocean Road

    July 27, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ☁️ 52 °F

    Today we joined a bus tour along the Great Ocean Road. The coastal route was built in the 1920s as a project to employ soldiers returned from World War I. With a length of 150 miles, it is considered the largest war memorial in the world, dedicated to Australian soldiers killed during the war.

    The sights along the way were pretty, but the 8-hour drive out (with stops for lunch and other sightseeing) was a bit tiring. It stayed chilly and cloudy all day, as you can see from our photos. Still, we got to see a couple of koalas munching in the eucalyptus. We learned later that they sleep for up to 20 hours a day (probably not continuously!), so we may have been lucky to see them in action.

    We also climbed up the Cape Otway Lighthouse, the oldest standing lighthouse in Australia. It is fully automated—no lighthouse keepers, with solar-powered lights (only six 35-watt bulbs). The turnaround point was at The Twelve Apostles, a group of limestone pillars out in the Tasman Sea.
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  • Day 5

    Penguin viewing at Phillip Island

    July 28, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ☀️ 52 °F

    We started day two in Melbourne with a cafe breakfast in a nearby ‘laneway’ — pedestrian-only dining and shopping passages with a European feel. We jostled for table space with the enthusiastic crowd who had just finished a half-marathon run past our apartment.

    At noon we set off with a small group tour to Phillip Island, about 2 hours south of Melbourne. On the way, we stopped at the Brighton Beach bathing boxes—brightly painted wooden beach huts built in the early 1900s. You can buy one for $300K, but you can’t live in it. They are just for day use. See the sunshine? Much warmer than yesterday’s trip!

    Next, we arrived at a conservation sanctuary focusing on Australian wildlife. We sat in on a show & tell about a clever pink cockatoo, a barking owl (should have gotten a video for the sound!), a dingo and a couple of other birds. Wandering through ‘Wallaby Walk,’ we encountered kangaroos and wallabies wandering loose for feeding by the visitors. Cute!

    Then it was on to the ‘Penguin Parade’ on Phillip Island, the nightly return of the Little penguins from the sea to their burrows. At dusk, when their airborne predators have gone, the penguins emerge from the sea in groups—safety in numbers—and waddle up the beach to the grassy hills farther up. We had a ranger with us for a couple of hours, and she was so informative and passionate about the penguins. Some burrows are close by, and some penguins have to waddle up to 2 km. They always nest within 40 meters of where their parents raised them.

    Since most of this amazing spectacle took place after dark, we had to use some photos from the conservation center’s website. We got the shot of the lone penguin gathering nesting materials. The group photos were very representative of what we saw.
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  • Day 6

    Melbourne city

    July 29, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ⛅ 52 °F

    Today was pretty relaxed. Breakfast at yesterday’s laneway, then a walk along the riverbank to catch one of the free city center trams to Melbourne’s version of the London Eye. The skies were really clear for our half-hour viewing over the city and Docklands area.

    Later, we caught the free tram to the Melbourne Museum to explore their First Peoples exhibit. We learned a bit about the history and culture of the Aboriginal people in the area around Melbourne. The history after European contact is, as we know, much like it was for the indigenous peoples of North America — introduced diseases, loss of land and resources, and removal to settlements/reservations.

    Still, it seems the modern-day Aboriginal people are doing more to try to preserve their culture today, as we saw videos and stories of the making of bark canoes, sacred possum capes, and carved tools.

    Tomorrow we leave the city areas and head to the Outback. A few impressions of our time here so far: it’s still winter in these parts (brrr!); the people have been very friendly and like to hear where we’re from; the cities are very tourist-friendly—clean, public restrooms are not scary, good signage and great transportation coverage.
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  • Day 8

    Uluru-Ayers Rock

    July 31, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ⛅ 68 °F

    Waiting for the Melbourne tram at dawn on Tuesday, we watched two hot air balloons lift off and soar over the city. An auspicious start for our 3-hour flight to the Outback to visit Uluru (formerly Ayers Rock). Located in a national park, the land has been a sacred site for the aboriginal people here (the Anangu), whose ancestry dates back at least 65,000 years.

    We watched a documentary in the cultural center chronicling the 1985 ‘handback,’ when the Anangu were finally recognized by the government as the traditional owners of the land. This was a 20-year legal process, resulting in a collaboration between the indigenous people and the national park system. It was important to the Anangu that they be allowed to maintain their culture of careful stewardship of the land. There is evidence around us of controlled burns to allow revegetation to take place. Also, since their oral history and their creation stories are so rooted in specific sites here around Uluru, it was important the Anangu be able to pass along their traditions to the younger generation at those sites.

    Uluru is a rocky outcrop that looks relatively smooth from a distance but is folded, pockmarked and interestingly weathered up close. We’ve spent hours observing it at sunrise, sunset and other times in between.

    There are several other similar formations, including Kata Tjuta (the Olgas). Kata Tjuta is the only one accessible in the park—a few of the others we only see in the far distance.

    While this is a desert, it supports much more plant life than we expected. Most of the ground is covered in yellow-white Spinifex grass. The trees are spindly and consist of desert oaks (pine needle-like leaves!) and many varieties of eucalyptus. The temperatures are what you would expect in the desert. When you’re in the sun you’re comfortably warm and when you’re in the shade it’s a bit too cool. The night sky has been clear and star-filled.
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  • Day 10

    Uluru and Kata Tjuta

    August 2, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ☀️ 52 °F

    For our second full day, we did not get up for the sunrise viewing with the hordes again, but we did take the 6.5 mile walk around the base of Uluru. It was a flat, easy walk, with changing views of the rock as we circled Uluru. It took us past the spot where tourists have been drawn to climb Uluru since the 1940s. This is something the Aboriginal people discourage, as it is the route their ancestors followed as part of their creation story. Still, a great number of people make the climb daily.

    We’re heading out with our camping tour in the Outback for the next 5 days, and have run out of time to post more descriptions of our photos. We’ll catch you up later!
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  • Day 11

    Getting WayOutback

    August 3, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ☀️ 57 °F

    We met up with our WayOutback tour group yesterday afternoon, climbed aboard the 4-wheel drive bus and rode into the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. WayOutback had arranged for a talk and walk with an Aboriginal Anangu woman. Through an interpreter, she explained some of the art in a cave where men would teach boys to hunt. She demonstrated women’s and men’s tools, and talked about what women would find with their digging stick—witchetty grubs and various insects, great sources protein if the men’s hunt wasn’t fruitful. Their language is mesmerizing to listen to, and the interpreter (from New Zealand) was very knowledgeable. This was a special experience. No photos were allowed, unfortunately.

    Later, after dark, some of us had booked tickets for Bruce Munro’s Field of Light display. 50,000 hand-blown color-changing lights on pedestals cover the equivalent of 7 football fields in the desert. It is a temporary installation, inspired by the Aboriginal dot paintings.

    Our group of 16 is mixed in nationality —- French, German, Belgian, Australian, English, and we are the only Americans. Ages range from early 20s to a couple around our age, and one 12-year old. Everyone is friendly and cooperative with the plans. There is only one guide, so part of the experience is to help with food preparation, clean-up and firewood gathering. Adam is our Australian guide, and provides a wealth of commentary along the drives or hikes about the geology, astronomy and cultural history of the Outback and its people. It’s shaping up to be a great 5 days.

    In the morning we were awoken from our platform tents (with cots and pillows!) at 5 a.m. for an early breakfast. We had a short drive ahead of us to catch the sunrise on Kata Tjuta, the other large rock formation in the park. Its cluster of misshapen domes catch the sunlight nicely. It’s mighty cold before the sun is up — low 30s!

    By mid-morning, we set off on the 4.5 mile Valley of the Winds trail. This hike goes around one of the domes, which involves a lot of climbing up and down rocky paths, with rewarding views over the valley and close-up looks at cave paintings. Looking over the valley, Adam pointed out that we can see how Aboriginal dot painting came to be—the terrain was dotted with acacia shrubs and mounds of spinifex grass.

    The afternoon consisted of a 3-hour drive to WayOutback’s private campsite near Watarrka (King’s Canyon) National Park.

    Dinner was grilled kangaroo meat and veggies, as well as potatoes and homemade bread, both cooked in Dutch ovens over the campfire. The bread had the best crunchy crust, and kangaroo is hard to distinguish from ground beef.

    That night, we bedded down in swags, which are like heavy canvas sleeping bags with a foam pad. You put your sleeping bag and pillow inside, zip up, and you’re snug as a bug in a rug! The desert nights are still very cold, but with a beanie hat and extra blanket we were toasty. The star-filled sky stretches to the horizon in any direction, with no city lights or buildings obstructing the view. The Milky Way has been clear and vast every night and we saw many shooting stars.
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  • Day 12

    Watarrka (Kings Canyon) National Park

    August 4, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ☀️ 66 °F

    Another early start and a few hours drive got us into Watarrka (Kings Canyon) National Park for a 2-hour hike on the rim trail. First you have to climb up to the rim, some 100 meters of stone steps (heart attack hill). The canyon walls are striated, tilted, and amazingly smooth in some sections. There were more trees around here—desert plum, acacia, and of course eucalyptus. Up at the top we saw fossil evidence of the old seabed that covered this part of the Outback 350 million years ago. Kings Canyon reminded us of some of our favorite places in Utah and Arizona (but without the heat!) and it was just as special to us.

    After our refreshing hike, we went to a picnic ground for lunch to grill some sausages and veggies for Australian-style quesadillas. All of the campgrounds and picnic areas have propane-fueled BBQs—with griddles. Then it was time to leave for the 4-hour drive to our next campsite—at least half of it on the dirt road called the Mereenie Loop. On the drive over we saw dingos, wild horses and a camel. Because kangaroos and wallabies are nocturnal, and rest in the shadows of trees or rocks in the daytime, we have missed out on spotting any in the wild so far. We did stop for a look at some tall termite mounds.

    Back on pavement again, we visited Hermannsburg, established by the Lutherans as an Aboriginal mission in 1877. The land was handed over to traditional ownership in 1982, and the area is now World Heritage-listed. It is kind of like a reservation, but the Aboriginal people were invited to live there for support and education. Hermannsburg had a little store with supplies for locals and tourists alike, and local art for purchase—which we did!

    We camped at another ‘reservation’ community called Wallace Rockhole. A rockhole is a water hole in a canyon or gorge. After another cooperatively prepared meal and campfire stories from Adam, we opted for the tents again instead of swags.
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  • Day 13

    Wallabies and Kangaroos! West MacDonnell

    August 5, 2019 in Australia ⋅ ⛅ 70 °F

    We got to sleep in until 6am (whoopee!), and had time for a hot breakfast of eggs, bacon and tomatoes all on the BBQ griddle, and toast from the well-equipped camp kitchen. Other mornings we have had cereal, fruit and coffee/tea. All of the kitchens have had French press coffee pots and electric kettles. Some have refrigerators and all have had good counter space for laying out food, and sinks for washing up.

    A 90-minute drive got us to the West MacDonnell National Park. The ~100-mile long park runs along a huge red-rock ancient mountain range and contains three permanent waterholes. Our first stop was at Ormiston Gorge, one of those waterholes. The 2-hour hike took us around similar terrain to Kings Canyon, but with less climbing. Because of the availability of water here, they say this park is a refuge for plants, some found only here, and some palm-like trees dating to the time when this was a lush, tropical area (~350 million years ago).

    It was here we saw our first wallabies in the wild! Three black-footed rock wallabies were perched high up on the cliff, probably preparing to settle for the day in a cave or tree shade. It took Adam to point them out to us, as we were occupied with admiring the scenery.

    Next stop was to Glen Helen, where some people opted to swim, but we were content with soaking our feet in the icy water. The temperatures have been warming by 5 degrees or so each day, but still very comfortable for hiking in the sunshine (and potentially too cool in the shade).

    After lunch, we visited the Ochre Pits in the park. Ochre had many uses, traditionally. Mixed with water or animal fat, it is the paint used for body decoration in ceremonies and cave art. It also has medicinal uses (colds or muscle aches), and preservative powers when made into a paste and wrapped around berries or tools to protect from termites.

    Our last stop in the park was to Ellery Creek Big Hole. This was the most picturesque of the waterholes.

    Then it was off on a dirt road for 1-2 hours, which is not that fun in a vehicle built to withstand the bumps and dust, but not necessarily built for comfort. However, it was along this road, as dusk was coming on, that we had our only sightings of kangaroos in the wild, so far. These were the Red Kangaroos, native to the Outback — the largest kangaroo. Hop, hop!
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