Oman
Old Muscat

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    • Day 127

      Große Sultan-Qabus-Moschee

      January 5, 2023 in Oman ⋅ ☁️ 22 °C

      Wikipedia:
      Die Große Sultan-Qabus-Moschee ist die Hauptmoschee in Oman. Sie gilt als eines der wichtigsten Bauwerke des Landes und als eine der weltweit größten Moscheen.

      1995 wurde mit den Bauarbeiten begonnen, die 2001 mit der feierlichen Eröffnung abgeschlossen werden konnten.

      Der Gesamtkomplex wurde aus 300.000 Tonnen indischem Sandstein errichtet.

      Die große Männergebetshalle ist quadratisch angelegt und misst im Außenmaß 74,4 m × 74,4 m. Sie bietet Raum für 6.500 Gläubige.
      Rechnet man zu den Gebethallen alle weiteren Innenhöfe und Wandelgänge hinzu, beträgt die Gesamtkapazität der Anlage 20.000 Gläubige.

      Der darin verlegte 4293,45 m² große Gebetsteppich (70,50 m × 60,90 m) gilt als ein Meisterwerk iranischer Teppichknüpfkunst. Die Herstellung dieses handgeknüpften Teppichs führte an die Grenzen des technisch Machbaren. Für diese Größe existieren keine Knüpfstühle. Daher musste der Teppich in mehreren, musterkonformen Einzelteilen gefertigt werden. Geknüpft wurden diese in Nischapur in der ostiranischen Provinz Razavi-Chorasan. Sechshundert Knüpferinnen waren drei Jahre lang in jeweils zwei Schichten mit der Herstellung der Einzelteile beschäftigt. Dabei wurden insgesamt 1,7 Milliarden Knoten um die Baumwollkette geschlungen. Anschließend wurden die Einzelteile nach Maskat transportiert und vor Ort zusammengenäht. Dies nahm vier weitere Monate in Anspruch. Insgesamt wiegt der Teppich 22 Tonnen. Ein Preis wurde nicht bekannt gegeben, im Jahr 2000 aber auf 5,2 Mio. US-Dollar (etwa 5,5 Mio. Euro) geschätzt.“

      Das ganze Areal ist sehr beeindruckend. Angefangen von den vielen blühenden Bäumen und Blumenbeete außen herum. Die Säulengänge mit schönen Keramiken. Die große Halle mit der tollen Kuppel. Der Teppich, …und und und.
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    • Day 8

      1. Advent in Muscat

      December 3, 2023 in Oman ⋅ ☀️ 26 °C

      Das Wichtigste zuerst! Die Stadt Muscat, Hauptstadt vom Oman und die Muskatnuss haben so überhaupt rein gar nichts miteinander zu tun. Die 30.000 Einwohner Stadt ist ansonsten recht hübsch anzuschauen. Alles wirkt trotz all dem Luxus irgendwie dezent und zurück haltend. Auch sind so überhaupt keine Touristen in der Stadt, so dass man selbst durch den Souk überraschend gemütlich und fast alleine schlendern konnte. Wirklich traditionell ist aber auch anders. Ich hatte wohl irgendwie gehofft, dass hier noch verwegene Seefahrer mit Holzfässern durch die Straßen laufen und überall exotische Kräuter und Gewürze feilgeboten werden. Fehlanzeige.... es ist einfach niemand da. Zurück in unserem Hotel, werden wir jetzt noch den 1.Advent gemütlich bei einem Getränk unter dem Weihnachtsbaum feiern und für morgen die Strecke zu den Riesenschildkröten planen.Read more

    • Day 125

      Al Alam Palast

      January 3, 2023 in Oman ⋅ 🌙 21 °C

      Zum Abend sind wir zum Al Alam Palast.

      Der ist riesig, allerdings kann man alles nur von Außen sehen. Und Geld spielen hier keine Rolle.

      Wikipedia:
      Der Qasr al-ʿAlam ist ein königlicher Palast in Maskat im Sultanat Oman. Der Palast wurde Anfang der 1970er Jahre im Auftrag von Sultan Qabus durch eine indische Baufirma errichtet. Heute dient der al-Alam-Palast ausschließlich repräsentativen Zwecken, wie beispielsweise dem Empfang von Staatsgästen oder der jährlichen Tea Party zum Nationalfeiertag.Read more

    • Day 125

      Riyam und das National Museum Oman

      January 3, 2023 in Oman ⋅ ☀️ 23 °C

      Riyam ist ein Ortsteil von Muskat und bekannt für den Al Alam Palast.

      Doch bevor wir die Stadt erreichen fahren wir wieder durch eine grandiose Bergwelt. Das Gestein schimmert in Grün, dann in Rot, daneben in Gelb. Unbeschreiblich.

      In Riyam wird es dann Touristisch. Im Hafen liegen neben zwei Schiffe des Sultans, die AIDA Cosma. Ob Sie mit 5000 Passagieren ausgebucht ist, wissen wir nicht, aber um 17:15 Uhr hat sie abgelegt mit Ziel Dubai.

      Gut für uns, so sind morgen weniger Touris hier.
      Neben dem Hafen und dem Sultanspalast liegt hier auch das National Museum Omans. Die Ausstellung ist sehr beeindruckend für uns, da wir einige Fundstücke aus Ausgrabungen sehen, die wir schon besucht hatten.
      Überhaupt ist das Museum sehr schön gegliedert.
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    • Day 100

      Muscat, Oman - Museum 3 of 4

      April 24, 2023 in Oman ⋅ ⛅ 90 °F

      Bait Al Bagh is the main museum building that was originally founded as a family home in 1914 by Sheikh Al Zubair bin Ali, who served three former Sultans as a minister and advisor.

      There are six galleries on the ground floor that exhibit excellent examples of khanjar (Omani dagger), male and female attire, traditional swords and firearms, antique jewelry and household articles, musical instruments & a wedding display. We loved all the displays which were in Arabic and totally replicated in English, making one of the few museums we have ever seen that we could get such clear explanations of EVERYTHING.

      https://www.baitalzubair.com/bait-al-zubair-2/b…
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    • Day 494

      Left fort

      March 4, 2020 in Oman ⋅ 🌙 23 °C

      Perched on a rocky hill the larger of the 2 Portuguese forts overlooking the Royal Palace in the centre of the bay is Al Mirani Fort, which features in many 19th C lithographs of romantic naval engagements..
      Also known as Al Gharbiya Fort, Al Mirani protects the western approaches to the palace. The story goes that the Portuguese commander fell in love with the daughter of a Hindu merchant who supplied the garrison. This man was opposed to the match on religious grounds and was consequently threatened with Portuguese diplomacy. So he spent the next year preparing for the wedding, for which he persuaded the fort Commander to restock all the fort's supplies with fresh produce. Having removed the gunpowder and food in 1649, and before he had a chance to replace them,his chum, Sultan bin Saif retook the defenseless fort. And so the wedding did not eventuate and shortly afterwards the Portuguese left.
      Its still garrisoned so not open to the public.
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    • Day 494

      Right fort

      March 4, 2020 in Oman ⋅ 🌙 22 °C

      Also known as Ash Sharquiya Fort, Al Jalali stands to seaward of the palace on the East side over older, Arab foundations.. Some say that the fort’s name origin is "Al Jalal", meaning "great beauty", while others say the name is that of the Persian leader “Jalal Shah". When you decide which is more likely, reflect that the Portuguese built it in 1580.
      As you can see in the photo, the structure of this fort differs from left fort in that it has 2 main towers and a wall with canon holes. Access is limited to the protected stairway and bridge. So difficult to take and according to the Tourist Bureau a "perfect for protecting the palace."
      But, if it is difficult for people to get up into the fort it must also be difficult for soldiers to fight heir way down. And if their job is to protect the palace, they would need to come down to earth as they could not fire their canons into the palace - if they wanted to save it. So, go figure!
      The last 2 pictures are of the Police Station in Old Muscat. Government buildings all are designed as square forts.
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    • Day 501

      Foot Pawn

      March 11, 2020 in Oman ⋅ ☀️ 25 °C

      Platform shoes never really went out of fashion did they. From the 13C to the 1970's people wobbled around avoiding the ordure swirling around beneath them. So these are Qrhaf or Qubqab, Japanese stile clogs made in Oman for going to the bathroom. Why a pawn I could not determine, though clearly supposed to fit between one's toes.

      The Bait Al Zubair Museum, (and guess what ... ... it was converted from a restored 1930's trad house,) in Old Muscat is a very fine one and full of stuff. It houses the largest, private collection of Omani artifacts in the country. Founded in 1914 as a private family residence by His Excellency Mohammad Al Zubair’s father, Sheikh Al Zubair bin Ali, Bait Al Zubair was turned into a museum in 1998.

      Two sections described how men and women tied and wore their garments, One room had models of the main forts in Oman and another the artisanal techniques used, (for example the Akhdar method of making Rose-water.)

      While the main building was pretty full of visitors, I discovered another building housing a mini-theatre / cinema that was completely empty of people. There were 4 levels of artworks on show, and I was impressed by the quality of the work by well known Omani painters. Why they languished in isolation I could not explain but took full advantage of the peace. I was surprised by the works only because I expected a gallery full of paint chucked on walls and other 'iconic' masterpieces with names like "oiled pigments gliding organically down weaved cotton" (cf Museum of Modern Art in Sydney and many other cities.) Instead I could appreciate good technique in various styles even if some of the artistic vision was beyond my myopic reach (even with my specs on).

      Omani music is big on rhythm, combining Arab beats with African. Owing to its location on the Arabian Peninsula, it has been influenced by Indian, Portuguese, Yemeni, Iranian and even Tanzanian traditions. There are more than 130 traditional forms from different local regions. One of the instruments used is the tambura, also called fann at-tanbura or nuban; a six-string device that looks like it should be played with the drum at the top. Drawing its influence from Africa, the strings called 'khiyut' are beaten with a horn.
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    • Day 501

      Guns and Goats

      March 11, 2020 in Oman ⋅ ☀️ 25 °C

      The hound is actually decorating the butt of an old, Omani matchlock musket, (called Abufathila / Fatiyalah or "Father of the Match). The teeth are real: perhaps Master wanted Fido to hunt with him forever after he past away and certainly he forgot about recoil. In Islam males are not allowed to wear jewelry but are allowed weapons, which consequently have become "jewels". Perhaps that is one reason that the male version of the kohlpot, (used to blacken the eyes, is shaped like a gun cartridge.

      The incense burner and old wooden door need to explanation and won't get one: the funny goats in front of the dhow beside the art gallery also won't get one. I have no idea except to note that there were many goats scattered around, each one differently coloured and signed by a different person.
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    • Day 100

      Muscat, Oman - The Palace 4 of 4

      April 24, 2023 in Oman ⋅ ⛅ 90 °F

      In Old Muscat we had an opportunity to see the outside of the Al Alam palace of Sultan Qaboos bin Said. It was beautiful building refurbished in 1970 with two enormous side wings for conference and meeting spaces and the other for housing worldwide dignitaries. We also learned about the Bait Al Falaj Fort which surrounds the Palace. The same family has ruled this nation since 1744 and in the recent century has been very open to all schools of Islam (not just Suni and Shia) and has been very generous in building a strong, modern prosperous nation for its people and the world. It is one of the best representatives of an Arabic nation in the 20th Century.Read more

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    Old Muscat

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