• Bronze
  • Jenny Day
desember 2019

Berlin

Visiting Berlin as our first stop on a Europe vacation with Dylan and Polly Les mer
  • Reisens start
    17. desember 2019
  • Munich Airport

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 5 °C

    Just passing through and getting acquainted with the distinctly German food aka known as pretzels.
    Stark awakening for me at our first coffee shop...firstly, no soy mocha and secondly about 4.90 euros for a mug of coffee which equates to just under $10.00 australian for a coffee.
    It is also fun to listen to Jen talk in German and she is doing ok so far having navigated clean fresh drinking water and also commenting on how cold the weather is currently...2 degrees celsius so happy to have packed a warm jacket in my backpack.
    Slept for about 4 hours on the flight due to the fact that I adjusted my watch to Berlin time as soon as I got on board in Melbourne to synchronize with local time as soon as possible.
    I find as soon as I focus on the new time zone I can easily pass up sleeping as I have decided that at my new destination it is early morning.
    Les mer

  • En route to our hotel

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C

    Well after arriving in Berlin we failed to collect our luggage and then had to pay fifty euros to have them find it for us. Disappointed as this would have been a free service in Melbourne :(
    In any case found our luggage and then caught a bus to the underground station and then walked to the hotel.
    First impressions of Berlin were that it is pretty stark however it dawned on me that we were on the old East German side so that might have had something to do with it...wide streets and little greenery and basic apartment design.
    Les mer

  • Berlin Free Tour

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C

    Jules was our guide on this tour and she operates on the concept that you pay what you think the tour and her time is worth. Sounds familiar :) and we enjoyed the tour very much and tipped her €20.00 as she was enthusiastic and knowledgeable.
    First part of the tour took in the Brandenburg Gate which also traditionally was identified as a key demarcation area between East and West Germany during the Cold War years.
    It is a very impressive piece of architectural history and the most popular tourist destination in Berlin.
    During WW2 and the subsequent battle for Berlin the Brandenburg Gate was covered in bullet holes and you can see in the close up of the columns the lighter mortar repair work done to return the columns to their former glory. The bronze statue atop the gates represents a mythical triumphant victor returning back to the city after defeating an enemy in battle.
    Les mer

  • Jewish Holocaust Memorial

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C

    The second most visited tourist destination is the memorial built to commemorate the nearly 9 million Jews that were systematically murdered by the Nazis’s conceived and manipulated by Hitler and Goebbels to create a common enemy to the fatherland.

    The structure is very big and is designed to inspire and educate fellow tourists to the pure evil of the National Socialist Agenda circa 1939 onwards as it began to implement what has come be known as the “final solution”.
    The sculpture park is designed for ordinary tourists and Berliners alike to remind them of what happened during the holocaust and as a stark reminder that this must never happen again.
    It is a fascinating memorial and is open to interpretation around its meaning and how it represents the lessons learned from this horrible chapter in history. There are arranged in rows solid blocks of stone that are in varying shapes and sizes and that cover a vast area all arranged in rows and on an uneven surface.

    It consists of a 19,000-square-metre (200,000 sq ft) site covered with 2,711 concrete slabs or "stelae", arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. The stelae are 2.38 metres (7 ft 10 in) long, 0.95 metres (3 ft 1 in) wide and vary in height from 0.2 to 4.7 metres (7.9 in to 15 ft 5.0 in). They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north–south, and 87 heading east–west at right angles but set slightly askew.

    The artist wanted people to read into the sculpture what they would and now that I reflect on it some more when you are walking in the middle of it, it becomes quite oppressive as well as being disorienting for the person in the maze. Many visitors and Berliners have also interpreted the contrast between the grey flat stones and the blue sky as a recognition of the "dismal times" of the Holocaust. As one slopes downwards into the memorial entrance, the grey pillars begin to grow taller until they completely consume the visitor. Eventually the grey pillars become smaller again as visitors ascend towards the exit. Some have interpreted this as the rise and fall of the Third Reich or the Regime's gradual momentum of power that allowed them to perpetrate such atrocities on the Jewish community.

    The space in between the concrete pillars offers a brief encounter with the sunlight. As visitors wander through the slabs the sun disappears and reappears. One is constantly tormented with the possibility of a warmer, brighter life. Some have interpreted this use of space as a symbolic remembrance of the volatile history of European Jews whose political and social rights constantly shifted. Many visitors have claimed walking through the memorial makes one feel trapped without any option other than to move forward. Some claim the downward slope that directs you away from the outside symbolically depicts the gradual escalation of the Third Reich's persecution of the European Jewish community. First, they were forced into ghettos and removed from society and eventually they were removed from existence. The more a visitor descends into the memorial, he or she is without any visible contact of the outside world. He or she is completely ostracized and hidden from the world. It is common for groups of visitors to lose each other as they wander deeper into the memorial. This often reminds one of the separation and loss of family among the Jewish community during the Holocaust.
    Some have interpreted the shape and color of the grey slabs to represent the loss of identity during the Nazi regime.
    Les mer

  • Hitler’s Bunker

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C

    Due to the shocking impact Hitler had on the German psyche very little is mentioned of him at all throughout Germany except in the context of learning from the atrocities perpetrated in the name of Nazism.

    As a consequence of this, his last refuge in Berlin was his bunker where he committed suicide as the Russians stormed into Berlin. The site of his death is a non descript parking lot that has permanently been unkept and is only marked with a blue sign signifying the location such is the contempt that the German race now have for him.
    His ashes were scattered into the Elbe river so that Hitler was never able to have any lasting burial place within Germany such was the attitude toward his crimes.

    On another note the surrounding architecture of the area is similar to the glum and basic government housing of the East German regime. Interestingly we were also able to understand that these high rise apartments were sought out by the Stasi and high ranking East German officials at the time so that they could have some enjoyment in their lives by looking over the wall into the West German side and being able to see the freedom and prosperity on display. Hardly a gratifying experience for the people caught on the wrong side.
    Les mer

  • The Trabant

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ☁️ 8 °C

    The Trabant is an automobile which was produced from 1957 to 1990 by former East German car manufacturer VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau.
    It is often seen as symbolic of the former East Germany and the collapse of the Eastern Bloc in general. The Trabant had a duroplast body mounted on a one-piece steel chassis (a so-called unibody), front-wheel drive, a transverse engine, and independent suspension – unusual features in 1957 but it remained much the same until 1989 when it acquired a (licensed) Volkswagen engine; its discontinuation followed in 1991.
    The 1980s model had no tachometer, no indicator for either the headlights or turn signals, no fuel gauge, no rear seat belts, and no external fuel door, and drivers had to pour a mix of gasoline and oil directly under the bonnet/hood.
    Les mer

  • Berlin Wall

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ☁️ 8 °C

    The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Construction of the Wall was commenced by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) on 13 August 1961. The Wall cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany, including East Berlin.
    The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds", and other defenses.

    The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist state in East Germany.
    Throughout Berlin the old wall can be traced by a line of cobblestones that outline the exact presence of the wall before it was demolished.
    There are many fascinating stories of people who escaped from the East to the West including tunnels, zip lines from the adjacent building seen in one of the photos and hot air balloons.
    A personal regret was being unable to visit the East whilst the wall was still standing as it was possible to take a day visa and visit although our guide also informed us that many West Germans had businesses in the East and would travel there each day to work.
    Les mer

  • Doner Kebab and Checkpoint Charlie

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C

    Interestingly our guide informed us that the most common food for Berliners is the Doner Kebab!
    Walking around Berlin you will see lots of different types of sausages bratwurst etc and another interesting dish called “curry wurst” which is not a signature Berlin dish although you could be mistaken for thinking it.
    Checkpoint Charlie was the original exchange point between East Germany and West Germany an interestingly it is not in its original location and most Berliners shun the area because of its crude commercialization with fake pieces of wall and Soviet paraphernalia.
    Les mer

  • Bebelplatz

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C

    This square is notorious for being one of the locations where the academics faithful to the Nazi party burnt 20,000 books from any author that was dismissive of their ideals and doctrine.
    There is an amazing sculpture under glass in the middle of the square which depicts a series of book shelves that are all painted white and that would have held 20k books.
    The shelves are empty and painted white to symbolize the fact that this knowledge will never be replaced and that it is lost forever...it is a very powerful image and our tour guide informed us that a dutch philosopher 100 years earlier said that first you burn books and then you burn people and in the case of the holocaust this became a prophecy.
    Les mer

  • Gendarmenmarkt

    18. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 7 °C

    This was our first experience with a traditional German Christmas market and it is quite an experience!
    There are a variety of traditional German foods such as crepes, bratwurst, turkey, raclette, gluweine and other Christmas paraphernalia like baubles, wood carving, leatherwork and coats and jackets etcLes mer

  • Berlin Wall & Museum

    19. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 4 °C

    Walking with my beautiful wife in Berlin and off to see the TV tower which was curiously constructed in the East German sector as it represents modern technology and architecture something the GDR was not exactly renowned for. We decided to walk directly to the Berlin Wall though due to the fact it was quite foggy and our view of the city would have been shrouded in fog.
    The traffic light crossings are curious as they represent a link with the past and the old GDR regime. They have become so popular that they are replicating them throughout Berlin hence my photo.

    In this section of the wall some of the wall has been preserved including one of the old watchtowers as well as some new architectural sculpture pieces (steel rods) which represent where the wall once stood. There are many stories of the extraordinary lengths people found in their attempts to live a life of freedom.
    In all some 190 people died trying to cross the wall including through tunnels, jumping from windows and simply making a run for it.
    Les mer

  • Berlin Wall (cont’d)

    19. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ☀️ 8 °C

    This is a compilation of some of the other attractions of the German Wall visit.
    The four upright vertical steel girders represented the site of one of the GDR guard towers. We also visited the Berlin Wall museum which profiled the type of people who tried to escape some of which were successful and some of which perished.
    There was a well documented section of the wall called the “death strip” which was 80-100 metres wide between both walls and was patrolled by the GDR soldiers with orders to shoot to kill anyone who was attempting to escape from the East.
    The wall was constantly being upgraded over a 30 year period so counteract more sophisticated attempts to escape by the increasingly frustrated people of the GDR whose rights were being increasingly stripped and also by the fact that families and relatives had been separated since the wall was constructed.
    Les mer

  • GDR Museum and Christmas Market

    19. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C

    On our way to another Christmas market we visited a memorial to commemorate the futility and sorrow of war as well as the GDR museum to get a glimpse of what life was like living in the GDR (German Democratic Republic). The irony behind the name is breathtaking as the GDR had no democratic processes in place in any part of their political or societal decision making.

    One of the amazing things for me is the Christmas spirit and the amount of gluhwein being drunk at these markets. There is also an amazing array of different traditional German food which adds to the atmosphere from sweet bakery treats to smoked salmon and large BBQ’s cooking bratwurst sausages, steaks and burgers.
    Some of the food combinations are amazing for example large bowls of spinach with a bratwurst sausage plonked on top and potatoes filled with all sorts of toppings as well as gluhwein that has different spirits added to it like Cointreau and Vodka. Perhaps the highlight for me in the food stakes was a crepe that was cooked in front of me and topped with cinnamon sugar and the folded into four...so good to eat. The potato fritters were also especially good. The German diet is very largely biased toward carbohydrates and a meat protein of some description.
    Les mer

  • Potsdam Schloss Cecilienhof

    20. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ☀️ 8 °C

    We decided on a guided tour atop a double decker bus to sightsee around Potsdam. Potsdam is located on an island and has 130,000 inhabitants and is the capital of Brandenburg.
    The oldest building in Potsdam was originally a greenhouse and then turned into stables as they were seen as being more important especially by Frederick the Great who was a great conquerer and believed in powerful armies. He lead Prussia to become one of the most powerful countries in the world at the time.
    Potsdam has always been a city of soldiers and has a replica Brandenburg Gate interestingly Potsdam is renown for many fantasies with its architecture.
    Potsdam like so many cities of the day has a city wall for defense and safety.
    We first visited a palace where the famous Potsdam conference was held at the end of WW2 between Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt to decide on important territorial issues at the end of the war.
    Les mer

  • Palace Sansoucci

    20. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ☀️ 9 °C

    SanSouci palace was the palace built to indulge the kings whim for a carefree life.
    As with all palaces it is grandiose and lavish. The architecture has a baroque influence and atypical of the rest of the style of the area.Les mer

  • Neues Palais

    20. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ☀️ 9 °C

    This was built by Frederick the Great as result of an unforeseen victory against the Russians.
    He spent so much money on the palace that he almost bankrupt himself.
    He used the palace to greet important people however he didn’t live in the palace very much as he preferred the palace called Sansouci.
    The kaisers took over living in the palace after Frederick passed as the whole area is grandiose and palatial.
    Les mer

  • Eastside Gallery - Berlin

    20. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 7 °C

    The East Side Gallery is an open-air gallery in Berlin. It consists of a series of murals painted directly on a 1,316 m (4,318 ft) long remnant of the Berlin Wall, located near the centre of Berlin, on Mühlenstraße in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg.
    The gallery has official status as a Denkmal, or heritage-protected landmark. According to the Künstlerinitiative East Side Gallery an association of the artists involved in the project, "The East Side Gallery is understood to represent a monument to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the peaceful negotiation of borders and conventions between societies and people", and has more than three million visitors per year.

    The Gallery consists of 105 paintings by artists from all over the world, painted in 1990 on the east side of the Berlin Wall. The actual border at this point had been the river Spree. The gallery is located on the so-called "hinterland mauer", which closed the border to West Berlin.
    Les mer

  • Berlin TV Tower

    21. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 6 °C

    Situated in Marien quarter (Marienviertel), close to Alexanderplatz in the locality and district of Mitte, the tower was constructed between 1965 and 1969 by the government of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
    It was intended to be both a symbol of Communist power and of the city. It remains a landmark today, visible throughout the central and some suburban districts of Berlin. With its height of 368 metres (including antenna) it is the tallest structure in Germany, and the third-tallest structure in the European Union.
    Les mer

  • Berlin TV Tower (cont’d)

    21. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 7 °C

    The tower allows people to observe the city of Berlin on a 360 degree basis and some of the photos depict the different angles of the city.
    Walking around Berlin really reminds me of how East Berlin would have looked under the GDR regime and some of the apartment blocks in a couple of the photos depict this.
    Interestingly, the city of Berlin has approximately 3.8 million citizens and yet gives the appearance of being vastly different in size to Melbourne.
    Les mer

  • World Clock

    21. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 7 °C

    The sixteen ton world clock was opened to the public on 30 September 1969, shortly before the twentieth anniversary of the German Democratic Republic, along with the Berlin TV Tower (Fernsehturm). The erection of the clock was part of a larger plan to expand and reorganize Alexanderplatz as a whole. At the end of the renovations, the public square was four times larger than it was at the end of the World War II.

    The clock has become since the 1970s the scene of protests, as well as a landmark which Berliners living near the area use to meet others.

    On 12 May 1983 the Bundestag deputies of The Greens, including Petra Kelly, Gert Bastian and three other deputies, unrolled a banner with the inscription "The Greens – swords to plowshares" before the world clock and were arrested.

    On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the German Democratic Republic on 7 October 1989, opposition political groups formed a demonstration which began at the clock and ended at the Palace of the Republic. The state responded by arresting over 1,200 of the protesters. Thirty-three days later, the Berlin Wall fell.
    Les mer

  • Stasi Museum

    21. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ⛅ 8 °C

    One has to see it to believe it but the level of intrusion into the lives of every citizen of the GDR is mind boggling.
    The Stasimuseum is located in House 1 on the former grounds of the headquarters of the GDR Ministry for State Security (MfS). The building was erected in 1960-61 as the offices of Erich Mielke, who served as Minister for State Security from 1957 until the end of the GDR.
    On 15 January 1990 demonstrators took over the Stasi headquarters.
    A week later, the Central Round Table, a committee made up of representatives of the SED dictatorship and civil rights groups, decided that a “memorial and research centre on GDR Stalinism” should be established in House 1. When nothing came of this declaration of intent, members of the Berlin citizens’ committee and other civil rights activists took action and began securing the historic site.
    In August they founded the association “Antistalinistische Aktion e.V.” (ASTAK). On 7 November 1990, it opened the Research Centre and Memorial at Normannenstrasse with an exhibition titled “Against the Sleep of Reason”. House 1, later named the Stasi Museum, has been open to the public ever since.
    The offices of Erich Mielke are preserved in their original condition and form the centrepiece of the historic site.
    Since 1990, ASTAK has shown different exhibitions, providing information about the State Security and how its activities affected the GDR population. The permanent exhibition “State Security in the SED Dictatorship,” which the association created jointly with the Stasi Records Agency, opened in House 1 in January 2015.
    Les mer

  • Stasi Museum (cont’d)

    21. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ ☀️ 8 °C

    The centrepiece of the exhibition is the office and working quarters of the former Minister of State Security – i.e. head of the Stasi – Erich Mielke. The museum is operated by the Antistalinistische Aktion Berlin-Normannenstraße (ASTAK), which was founded by civil rights activists in Berlin in 1990. It aims to foster the development of the museum as a "centre for the collection, preservation, documentation, rehabilitation and exhibition of evidence and research materials relating to East Germany".Les mer

  • Plastination Display

    21. desember 2019, Tyskland ⋅ 🌙 5 °C

    Plastination is a technique or process used in anatomy to preserve bodies or body parts, first developed by Gunther von Hagens in 1977. The water and fat are replaced by certain plastics, yielding specimens that can be touched, do not smell or decay, and even retain most properties of the original sample.

    Four steps are used in the standard process of plastination: fixation, dehydration, forced impregnation in a vacuum, and hardening.[3] Water and lipid tissues are replaced by curable polymers, which include silicone, epoxy, and polyester-copolymer.
    The exhibition that I saw in Berlin was primarily focused on the human species with many insights around long term health issues that we as humans should be aware of and prepared to manage with better nutrition and exercise habits.
    Les mer