Rocky Mountain High

June - July 2023
This trip to Canada has been a long time coming! Booked 3 years ago and postponed twice because of Covid and our house move, we began to wonder if it would ever happen! I think it is a case of now or never!! Come and join us. Read more
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  • 9.9kmiles
  • Day 1

    Toronto

    June 26, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 23 °C

    The flight from Heathrow was smooth and trouble free. We arrived in Toronto to a sweltering hot summer day. The journey from Lester Pearson Airport took approximately 40 minutes to our downtown hotel and we learned a lot from our garrulous taxi driver, even if he couldn’t find the Hyatt we were booked into! Having seen no rain at home for some weeks, our first full day in Canada has broken the duck! Today was our only possibility to explore the city of Toronto and so we decided to take the Hop on Hop off bus to achieve our goal. As we have found in the past, they can be a bit hit and miss. This one was more miss than hit, but did the job, albeit in a rather ramshackle manner.
    Toronto was founded by the French, as a trading post, on the shore of Lake Ontario, one of the five Great Lakes that straddle the American and Canadian border. The French were eventually driven out by the British in 1759. Great Britain retained control of British Canada following the loss of America after the Wars of Independence and named this rather parochial settlement Fort York, as it’s capital of Upper Canada. Initially it was predominantly a military garrison and was burned to the ground twice during its first 100 years, once by American raiders and secondly by Irish immigrants who became far too fond of the whisky produced in the ‘Distillery District’ with inevitable results! As a consequence, what you see now, is a flamboyant modern city full of glass and steel skyscrapers. There are pockets of tradition interspersed and particularly as you head up towards Yorkville, one of its prosperous and upper class residential areas, but there is little that dates prior to the Victorian era. It’s most famous piece of architecture is the CN Tower that gracefully tops everything else. Until 2010 it was the worlds tallest freestanding structure and on a good day affords fantastic views in all directions. We gave it a miss as the visibility was so poor. Casa Lama, the mansion on the hill, built by a self made man as a gift for his wife, is a rather bizarre attraction and there is the unusual Bata Shoe museum with a stiletto entrance to its shoe box shape, the attractive Royal Ontario Art Gallery, the Ontario Museum (a great mix of old and new) and the 1890s pink sandstone edifice of the Ontario Legislative Assembly. Theatre-land and culture are strong here and throughout trees and small parks are plentiful. The waterfront has been drastically remodelled, in common with many throughout the world, and gives easy access to Lake Ontario. Ferries ply backwards and forwards to the many small islands off shore. Again, we decided against as the weather had closed in, but I’m sure on a fine day the views back to the city on the lake would be spectacular.
    It is difficult to sum up my feelings in one short day trip. The whole city is an immense building site making getting around difficult and perhaps giving Toronto a more negative vibe that it probably deserves. I suspect in five years time my thoughts would be different and I can see, as Mike and Mary will attest, this is an attractive liveable city.
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  • Day 2

    Niagara Falls

    June 27, 2023 in Canada ⋅ 🌧 21 °C

    It is a one and half hour drive from Toronto to Niagara and we left early on a tour in order to fit in as much as possible. The weather forecast was not favourable , but as we were to get drenched anyway it scarcely seemed to matter! You pass through the residential and industrial hinterland of Greater Toronto before hitting more green and pleasant lands. As you move closer to Niagara, agriculture comes to the fore. Market garden crops are prevalent, orchards of fruit trees and eventually mile upon mile of vineyards. For those of you who were not aware, the Niagara area has become a huge wine producing region. The soils here are very fertile due to the moraines left behind following glaciation. This part of the country was heavily glaciated some 23,000 years ago, during the last Ice Age. The Wisconsin Ice Sheet covered the area to the tune of several hundred meters thick and when the ice finally retreated huge depressions had been gouged in the bedrock that the meltwaters formed into the Great Lakes. The Niagara river resulted from more glacial meltwater running over the Niagara Escarpment. It was the relentless flow of this water that formed the iconic Niagara Falls and over the last 12,500 years the erosive force of the water has moved the line of the Falls to where it stands today.
    Like many wonders of the world the Falls seem to creep up on you until you suddenly turn a corner and there they are! You are confronted with this immense volume of water cascading over the escarpment and it is truly an awe inspiring moment. The water and the resulting spray dominate wherever you look. The next move is to join the line for the trip on the Maid of the Mists in order to get up close and personal with the wall of water! You are kindly given a rather insubstantial poncho to supposedly protect you from getting wet. I can tell you it doesn’t work! As we set off the American Falls face us. A smaller straight line of water that sits on American soil; spectacular nonetheless. Moving down river we approach the massive horseshoe curve of the larger Canadian Falls. The noise is
    deafening and you are suddenly drenched from all directions, plus the fact that at this point the heavens opened! Visibility is actually very poor and all you can see is this wall of water in front of you. The top and bottom are hidden in the mists and you are certainly aware of the power of nature and how small a human is in comparison. We staggered off the boat wet in places I would not care to mention and spent lunch steaming gently and gradually drying out. For ladies of mature years, this encounter does not leave one looking one’s best for the rest of the day! Thank God I knew no one!!
    The immediate area around the Falls are rather tacky and not to be recommended, but as we moved further down the river bank, the gardens and parkland are indeed beautiful and more complimentary to a force of natural wonder. We stopped at the Table Rock to view closely the rapids approaching the Horseshoe Falls and to watch the water as it boils and cascades it’s way towards its doom. This was the highlight for me. The scene was mesmerising and the power of the water was brought home even more vividly. Swifts flew impossibly close to the maelstrom catching insects and a black and red cardinal sat displaying his plumage on a seemingly precarious branch over the water. The wildlife take it all in their stride. Further down the gorge we stopped to watch a deadly series of whirlpools forming continuously where the fast flowing river turns a corner. All around the flora is lush and green reflecting the humidity that results from the Falls in the shadow of the Niagara escarpment and I’m sure under a blue sky and sunshine it would look even better!
    Our final call was to the picturesque town of Niagara on the Lake. Some serious real estate is on display and lots of small interesting shops the like of which have disappeared in most places. The ice cream parlour was to die for and obviously had to be sampled before the return journey to Toronto. A fascinating long awaited day.
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  • Day 3

    Victoria, Vancouver Island

    June 28, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 25 °C

    We arrived here on Vancouver Island this morning, after a five hour flight from Toronto, crossing three time zones. We are now eight hours behind the UK. The weather is warm and sunny and we are staying here for two nights. After the hustle and bustle of Toronto, Victoria is quieter and calmer and we have spent a relaxing afternoon wandering its streets around the picturesque harbour.
    Tomorrow we intend to visit the world famous Butchart Gardens, just out of the town and I’ll let you know my thoughts.

    Thursday 29 June
    The Gardens were developed by Jenny and Robert Butchart from 1904 onwards and now cover some 22 hectares. Robert had bought the land to quarry limestone for his cement company and when the rock was worked-out his wife was left with the task of what to do with the remaining hole in the ground!. Robert was by now a wealthy man and the couple were very hospitable, so the idea of creating a family estate of beauty was appealing. They called their evolving home ‘Benvenuto’; Italian for welcome. Jenny set to work to make a garden out of the quarry, initially using a bosun’s chair to plant the crevices in the sheer walls with plants to soften them. Her logic was unassailable, as once the ground below was prepared and planted there would be no possibility of then clothing the limestone walls towering above. So the sunken garden slowly came to life in the style of the time. Huge amounts of soil and compost have been imported over the years and there is an irrigation system to die for. Eat your heart out those of us who are attached to a hose on a regular basis! Since then the Japanese, Rose and Italian gardens have been added and the whole spectacle is truly a sight for sore eyes.
    It has been a beautiful sunny day and the garden is at its very best, the roses in particular.
    Interestingly a great deal of use has been made of block bedding, which we rarely see
    today, but was of course very much the fashion of the time. Water is everywhere and the colour schemes and clever use of plants has to be seen to be believed. Beautiful, mature, trees clothe the site giving welcome shade and there seems to be a microclimate for every genus of plant.
    The whole garden is of course one giant microclimate, being sheltered within its quarry setting, which allows for the more tender plants to be grown. I could wax lyrically for hours, but will include as many photos as I can to give you a flavour.
    The garden is now over 100 years old and attracts a huge number of visitors annually. One of the early invitees was our own Queen Elizabeth, as a young 12 year old, with her parents, the King and Queen.
    The garden remains in family hands and is being lovingly maintained and developed in the Butchart tradition. If you are ever this way be sure to visit.
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  • Day 6

    Tofino

    July 1, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 16 °C

    This weekend is a National Holiday celebrating Canada Day and we have travelled to Tofino situated in the Pacific West Coast Rim National Park for a relaxing couple of days on the coast.
    We drove from Victoria yesterday, knowing it would be a four hour plus journey. It took seven hours! Great Britain is not the only country addicted to traffic lights and road works!! There is only one road into the area and we had been warned there would be a delay due to the ongoing recovery of a section of road affected by wildfires a few weeks ago (there were several!). When we finally got to the section in question it was quite a sight. Huge cranes held aloft what I can only describe as steel mesh curtains secured at the bottom by massive concrete weights, whilst the work force attempt to deal with the dangerously damaged trees that naturally cling to the cliff face before they fall on to the narrow road. It was something to behold and a major engineering undertaking. Once through the obstruction, the road twists and turns, up hill and down dale. Slopes are clothed in temperate forest. There are clear blue lakes and fabulous vistas along the way. Sorry, no photos as we were chasing the clock and dare not stop - perhaps on the return journey.

    It was an early call once more this morning. We had to be at ‘Jamie’s Whaling Station’ at 6.15am. We were taking an early morning boat trip entitled ‘Tofino Bear Cruise’ from the jetty. Dawn had broken and the sun was just coming up as we left. The water was as still as a millpond (thank goodness). This is an area particularly well suited to being viewed from the water. Temperate rainforest grows down to the water’s edge, clothing mountains, islands and islets alike. There are a myriad of small islands off the coast here and in fact all the way up the coast of British Columbia. The sea is blue and the sunlight sparkles off its surface. It is ravishing.

    The wildlife appeared to also be on holiday and sightings were sadly rare, but the scenery made up for it. A pair of Bald Eagles sat on a couple of telegraph poles watching us curiously as we put to sea. We did later see one of them catch a large fish for breakfast -
    stunning sight. The highlight for me was a group of about twenty sea otters feasting on their backs in their inimitable fashion. They are so gorgeous and it was very special to see them in the wild. Finally we did come across a Black Bear foraging on the shoreline of Meares Island. We watched as he industriously turned over the rocks looking for crustaceans. After a while he suddenly seemed aware that we were there and giving a disdainful glance over his shoulder ambled back into the forest. We caught a distant look
    of another later on and apart from shoals of moon jellyfish here to breed in the sheltered waters that was our haul. We disembarked ready for breakfast and by the time we had eaten it felt like it was mid afternoon! Most of you know that we are not fans of the dawn rising, but this one was so worth it, even from me!!
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  • Day 7

    Tofino 2

    July 2, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 18 °C

    Tofino is a small charming little town, comprising of multi coloured buildings, once reliant on fishing and logging for employment. It is isolated due to its geographical position and has the laid back vibe associated with water, sports and sand. The fishing and logging have gradually dwindled allowing tourism to creep in and take over. There appear to be plenty of the usual surfing and arty types and some of sights to be seen down the Main Street have to be seen to be believed, but then what is new. We found a wonderful local bakery where everything is baked on the premises and they do a mean cooked breakfast, always the way to most Englishmen’s heart - well mine anyway. Middle Beach Lodge where we are staying is in a beautiful setting amongst the rainforest and on the beach, but has several drawbacks, continental breakfast being one of them from a certain persons point of view!
    Today we decided to explore some of the trails along the Pacific Rim Highway bordering the ocean. We began with Radar Hill, a beautiful viewpoint with one of the Pacific Rim National Parks highest elevations. Having dragged yourself up there (it is quite steep) you are confronted by a spectacular view. This was originally home to a historic radar station during WW2 and now features the Kap’Yong memorial to the Canadian 2nd Battalion who served heroically and died during the Korean War.
    We moved on to stop briefly at the incinerator rock viewpoint along Long Beach. The beach was busy with families and surfers. Canadian schools have now broken for the summer, so it’s bucket and spade time.
    Our next stop was Combers Beach Trail, where you follow a wide path through the Sitka spruce forest before arriving at the most beautiful natural beach. Quiet, lots of driftwood ( be still my beating heart) and the Pacific breaking on to the silver sand. The forest comes right down to the beach and it is a fabulous sight.
    I had planned to walk the Bog Forest boardwalk and we did set off. However we met a couple hotfooting it back with the news that a black bear was lurking in the undergrowth half way round. Ummm, now what? We turned tail and hurried back, not particularly wanting to get on his wrong side. I know, pathetic windy Brits, but we took the safety first option.
    Finally, we took the boardwalk through the rainforest trail. The boardwalk itself is a work of art and I wouldn’t like to think how long it took to construct. It weaves up and down through beautiful moss covered trees, tiny streams, ferns, skunk cabbage, plus lots of foliages I couldn’t name. A small piece of very rare temperate rainforest that ranges throughout the Park, that is now carefully conserved after a huge battle between the loggers and environmentalists. Luckily the right side won in this case. The sun shone through the canopy to illuminate the forest floor and the trailing mosses and lichens that drip off every branch; it is magical.
    I’m tapping away to you watching the ocean from the Lodge common area. We move on tomorrow to Vancouver. It will be another long drive and I may well not get to you until the day after.
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  • Day 9

    Vancouver Ahoy!

    July 4, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 27 °C

    As predicted, it was a long travelling day from Tofino to Vancouver. We were booked on the 5.45pm ferry from Nanaimo to Tsawasswen, the ferry terminal south of Vancouver. We had to allow plenty of time because of the engineering works en route that we were caught by on Friday. Monday was a Bank Holiday in Canada (the Canada Day weekend) and so every berth was booked and we couldn’t run the risk of missing our slot. As it happened we were very early and had to kill some time. I decided to make a study of people wearing shorts and did I think anyone passed muster?! I’m sorry to say apart from the youngsters, there was only one gentleman that reached the standard. One lady came close, until one took into account the bright blue and orange flamingo socks that knocked her off her perch. Seriously the shorts look is only for the very few!
    The ferry takes 2 hours to cross the water to the mainland and the Coastal Mountains that are the backdrop to the city loom ever larger, still snow topped. We delivered the hire car to the airport and took a taxi to our hotel arriving at 8.30pm. A long day.
    This morning we had booked a tour of the city to give us a flavour and we’ve had a great day. Vancouver is not quite as glitzy as Toronto, although there are plenty of glass and steel skyscrapers. Personally, I think it is more attractive with its differing districts, lots of parks and greenery, plus the mountain backdrop and water all around. I can see why Captain George Vancouver, a King’s Lynn born lad, claimed the area for Britain in 1792, having found the superb natural harbour. He named it Burrard after one of his companions and it was only later that the city was renamed after Captain Vancouver himself. There is a statue of him outside City Hall in North Vancouver, as there is also one on the Purfleet Quay, outside the King’s Lynn Custom House. We had a comprehensive look around, through the harbour and waterfronts, the old Gastown and saw the old steam clock strike the hour! There is a spectacular new Public Library built out of red sandstone to resemble the Coliseum in Rome. It is quite a sight and apparently has a very beautiful garden on the roof! We had a good look at Stanley Park, a promontory surrounded on three sides by water. It is four square kilometres and named after an early governor; a semi-wild wilderness in the middle of the city, with an aquarium, lost lagoon, botanic gardens and three beaches. It is a fabulous open public space for the city. We moved on to walk the Capilano Suspension Bridge. Set over a gorge and built entirely of wood and now steel cables this was the brainchild of a logger who needed access to the other side of the gorge and so devised this rickety bridge. It’s bad enough now, but must have been a nightmare then! We made it over and back and the darned thing jumps around all over the place gleefully helped, of course, by the youngsters. On our return I overheard a Grandma say to her grandson of about 8, ‘Now just stop all that jumping, we’ll be late for the dentist!’ Life goes on and whilst for us it was a once in a lifetime experience, for others it has to fitted in amongst the routine of life. We finished the day on Granville Island, for a quick snapshot and to where we will definitely return.
    To be continued…
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  • Day 10

    Granville Island

    July 5, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 26 °C

    We decided to have a respite today after a hectic first week in Canada. Mind you, I’m not sure my feet would agree this evening! After a housekeeping morning we set off to gently peruse the centre of Vancouver, looking round and doing a little shopping. Our plan was to gently make our way down to the waterfront, (which one I hear you ask and rightly, because there are so many!), in this case the False Creek Waterfront. It was sweltering and those blocks on a map that don’t look far are always so much farther in reality!. A stop off for a cold drink was definitely required. I can report on looking around the ‘Shorts Study’ was in much better shape here in the city. Eventually, after a couple of uncertain moments, we found our way to the the AquaBus jetty at the bottom of Hornby Street. Here you can cross the water to Granville Island on a jaunty little boat to the other side for a very small fee. It took me back a bit, I can tell you, to the days of crossing The Ouse on my way to school as an eleven year old schoolgirl. In those days it was a lot colder and more draughty! It was a delight today with no breeze and a clear blue sky overhead.

    Granville Island is just charming, ‘olde worlde’ and relaxed. The buildings are glorified sheds of one type and another, but it shouts character. We made our way to the seafood section where we had been told we must sample the lobster rolls for lunch, so we did. Well, we shared one - they were enormous, but delicious. There is a small entertainment square where that old favourite the Peruvian Nose Flute was being played with gusto. It’s been a while since I’ve heard that! The covered Public Market is a real draw and rightly so. It’s a while since I’ve seen such produce; meats and fish of all sorts, artisan pickles, breads, soups made with bone broth, cheeses, home made ice cream and anything else you can think of. It was fascinating and we spent a while wandering around wishing we could bring some of it home. Locally brewed beer and wines are on offer and incongruously, the Ocean Concrete factory in the middle of it all, sports artistically decorated silos! There are lots of very small artisan workshops. I spent a while admiring a young lady weaving silk amidst a small studio filled with fabulous pieces. Again I was desperate to find an excuse to buy something, but sense won out. It was no different round the corner at the Pearl workshop. I have never seen such colours and shapes and artistically beautiful jewellery. Surely here, I could find a reason to buy? No, I was in a ‘do I seriously need this’ frame of mind. I know, I’m slipping, but don’t expect it to last! At last we were flagging and decamped to ‘The Bridges’ restaurant by the water for an early supper and a mojito apiece, in honour of Nick and Cheryl who have been this way before with friends. Cheers!
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  • Day 12

    The Rocky Mountaineer Day 1

    July 7, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☁️ 20 °C

    It was a quiet day yesterday, as we gathered ourselves for the next stage of our journey.
    We were up this morning as dawn broke and the sun came up over the mountains framing the harbour. It was a fitting final sight of the beautiful city of Vancouver. Queen Elizabeth had docked overnight at the cruise ship terminal and we paused to look at her as we passed on our way to meet our transportation to the Rocky Mountaineer Railway Station.
    The train itself is pretty impressive as you will see. Drinks are served in the massive station foyer and after a short welcoming ceremony a piper serenades passengers as they make their way to their carriages. These are state of art as you might imagine and the seating area is ‘upstairs’ giving one an enhanced view of the scenery. The dining car being downstairs. This will be our home for the next two days.
    Initially, like all train journeys, we are gently making our way out of the city, through huge rail yards and the general detritus that seems to make up the outskirts of all such cities. We crossed the wide Fraser River for the first time on something resembling the Forth Bridge and were able to see some of the state of the art bridges that have been built to span the river. The latest is a cable supported version, with heated cabling to prevent ice forming in the winter, costing over 2.5 billion Canadian dollars to construct.
    Once clear of the environs of the city we find ourselves in a wide fertile mixed farming community, with the coastal mountains forever lurking in the background. It is breakfast time and meals are taken in two sittings. Today we are 2nd sitting, but tea/coffee and a delicious lemon and cranberry bread is served with a lemon drizzle to keep us alive! Breakfast is equally delicious and on arriving back at our seats it is cocktail hour! So here I sit, tapping away and keeping an eye on the passing scenery, with a margarita at my elbow. What can I say?
    Gradually the terrain changes as the train climbs. Agriculture disappears and the temperate rainforest, lakes and rivers appear. The mountains close in and we start to hit long tunnels. As the river valley narrows, you can see the churning waters below and the forest clothed sheer slopes rise above us until they fill your vision. The sun glints through the trees and on to the rapidly flowing river. It is majestic and glorious. The narrowest part of the gorge is Hells Gate; named by explorer Simon Fraser when he first encountered the canyon in 1808. He and his team were dangling off the precarious walls on rope ladders made by the indigenous guides and he called this section “…a place where no human should venture, for surely these are the Gates of Hell”. The amount of water forcing its way through here in the spring is greater than that of Niagara, which takes some believing. Our track continues to follow the Fraser and then Thompson Rivers for many miles through fantastic country that slowly becomes more and more arid. The trees are phased out and tussock scrub starts to appear. Suddenly we are in desert country, with bleak rocky crags and mountainsides. This section of British Columbia has the lowest rainfall in Canada.
    We descend to the dining car for a gourmet lunch, dashing out to the open viewing car every now and then to take photos when they can’t be resisted. The viewing car is a bit of a shock to our air- conditioned system. It’s rather like standing in a 90 degree hair dryer!
    If you are lucky you catch sight of bald eagles and their nests perched high above the river and I’m told there are big horned sheep in ‘them there hills’, but haven’t spotted any as yet. The engineering required to make this part of the country habitable is seriously impressive. The bridges, railways and roads require enormous effort to construct and massive hydroelectric power plants are evident everywhere, noticeable by their pylons dotted about the landscape.
    The Thompson River widens quite suddenly into a long narrow glaciated lake. This is Kamloops Lake and anglers come from all round the world to catch the high jumping Kamloops Trout - apparently - whatever floats your boat! The train follows it’s shoreline and we realise we are approaching our stop for the night - Kamloops.
    This is the half way point in our journey and we will resume tomorrow!
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  • Day 13

    Journey Through The Clouds to Jasper

    July 8, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 21 °C

    The overnight stop at the small town of Kamloops was brilliantly organised, bearing in mind approximately 500 people from the Rocky Mountaineer had to be accommodated with the minimum of trouble. Before disembarking you are given an envelope stating your hotel, coach and room number. You can walk straight to your room and the luggage will have been delivered! This morning we walked out of the room leaving the luggage to be collected and taken to our stop in Jasper. Every detail has been carefully thought out. Kamloops was originally an indigenous settlement for thousands of years. In the mid 1800s, a group of some 150 men who came to be known as the Overlanders set out from Winnipeg in Manitoba to find an overland route across the mountains to join the gold rush. One wife refused to let her husband go alone. Mrs Schubert and their three children joined the group and over the next few months endured untold hardships to reach the promised land. For the final month they existed on rosehips and potatoes and when Mrs Schubert reached Kamloops she informed her husband that they were going no further! The next day she gave birth to a baby daughter they named Rose, after the berries that had kept them alive. The Schuberts were the first white family to settle in Kamloops, the name originating from a First Nation word “Tk’emlups” meaning “meeting of the waters”.
    Life as we know it resumed at 8am this morning, when the Rocky Mountaineer set off on the second leg of our journey. The train left promptly in brilliant sunshine and we made our way out of Kamloops to the northeast still following the Thompson River. The river is a different beast today, now still as a millpond, so calm as to be a mirror lake reflecting the trees along the waters edge. The valley floor is again wide and fertile and isolated farms and settlements are nestled in beautiful surroundings. We slow for a freight train to pass, breakfast is served and the champagne appears. It’s pretty idyllic. Gradually the train starts to climb, the landscape closes in, changes and the forest reappears.
    Lunch is served and not long afterwards out of nowhere we come across the Pyramid Falls. I will post you a video. It is so beautiful. The Rockies are looming ever closer. The mixed temperate forest is slowly changing to predominantly pine and firs with wild creeks tumbling their way through. You can almost feel the atmosphere changing, mind you, it could be something to do with the margarita that has yet again appeared at my elbow!!
    The train picks up speed as it travels through the Rocky Mountain Trench created by tectonic plate movement hundreds of thousands of years ago. The trench runs north to south from the Yukon to Montana splitting the mountain groups in two leaving the Rocky Mountains the higher. Mount Robson is the highest peak in Canada at 12,972 ft and we had a fabulous unimpeded view of it today against a clear blue sky, which is apparently unusual. We were lucky and it was such an impressive sight.
    As Jasper becomes ever closer the higher the mountains loom above us. Moose Lake appears on our right, perfectly tranquil and turquoise in colour. This is in fact the headwaters of the Fraser River that we followed for so long. The train continues to climb towards the Yellowhead Pass, which is one of the lowest of the Rocky Mountain passes, hence making it the obvious spot to construct the original transcontinental railway. The Yellowhead Pass also marks the boundary between British Columbia and Alberta and is the drainage continental divide. Eastern rivers flow to the Atlantic Ocean via Hudson Bay and the West to the Pacific Ocean. Yellowhead Lake rolls into view framed by Mt Fitzwilliam and we are coming to the end of our journey. The whole carriage had been looking for wildlife the entire trip, with little luck; the odd bald eagle, the back end of a mountain sheep and possibly half an ear of a maybe moose! We were within 10 minutes of our destination when the cry went up ‘Moose’ and sure enough there he was standing
    in some swampy ground by the track. We’d hardly recovered from this when ‘Elk’ was the cry and on the other side of the track stood a young elk and would you believe round the next bend was a juvenile black bear who beat a hasty retreat when he heard the train. We were amazed, but just to top it all, in a short distance, a large black bear got up from some undergrowth by the track at our approach and slowly ambled across the adjoining road.
    Well, who’d have thought it?! It completed a fabulous train journey, which we have thoroughly enjoyed. The scenery is sublime. You are off the beaten track and this is country that you cannot drive. The attention to detail and organisation by the Rocky Mountaineer is first class. I have come to conclusion that government departments could learn a great deal from them!
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  • Day 14

    Jasper - Maligne Valley

    July 9, 2023 in Canada ⋅ ☀️ 20 °C

    There is clearly no rest for the wicked and we were up bright and early to set off on a small local tour, as we have no car until tomorrow. The sun is shining and the sky a brilliant blue. It looks like being a hot one!
    Maligne Canyon was our first call. Geologically and geographically this is a fascinating area. It is partly limestone country, so there are lots of mysterious waterways, due to the solubility of the rock and its faults and weaknesses. It is thought that during the last Ice Age the whole area was covered by a huge ice sheet 200-300 meters thick and this rock canyon was originally a cave carved out by water that flowed under the glacier. The weight of the ice collapsed the roof of the cave along its weakest fault line and when the ice eventually retreated the canyon was very much as we see it today. Rushing streams continue the erosion today and the topography is changing all the time. There is a ‘chock block’ erratic wedged at the head of the canyon, which will gradually be eroded until it is small enough to fall to the canyon floor. Amazingly, fossils are clearly to be seen in the bed rock we were walking over. It was a drool worthy scene for sad creatures like me and was only to get better.
    Our next call was Medicine Lake, a most unusual feature. At the moment the lake is quite low and would normally be a lot higher, but whatever the level, come the winter the water will disappear, often completely. The indigenous Stoney people who have lived in the area for thousands of years christened this the Medicine lake because of what they thought were it’s supernatural powers to rejuvenate and heal itself annually. We now know that the lake bed is riddled with sink holes and underground waterways that drain the water away during the dry season and feed lakes further downstream that seemingly have no river supplying them. It is the most beautiful sight as you will see from the photos. Pale blue in colour and surrounded by low peaks. There were catastrophic forest fires in 2016 that devastated the trees all around and they are only now staring to regrow. A bald eagles nest is perched high on a tree by the water and at the time it had a eaglet in the nest, which astonishingly survived the intense heat and conflagration.
    Our final call is at Maligne Lake itself, where we are to take a cruise. You arrive at the bridge and have your first glimpse of this most magnificent lake. This is the most dramatic of them all and you will see why from the photos. Again created by glaciation it is a deep turquoise blue lake because of the glacial silt held suspended in the water, which refracts the sunlight to a glorious shade of blue. It only got better. We set off on the Mary Schaffer, named for a local lady who studied and wrote a book on the flora and fauna of the region. I went to stand out on the deck at the back of the boat as we zipped along, the better to see the fantastic scenery all around. As we approached the far end, the peaks were even more dramatic, sharp arêtes cutting the sky, rock scoured and polished by glaciation and glaciers hanging down from the peaks. Only three weeks ago a sudden fall of 3ft of snow paralysed the area and if we had visited then, none of this would have been possible. Gliding round the final corner of Maligne Lake we drifted to a stop to disembark and admire this patch of paradise. The sun shone glinting off the turquoise water. The peaks soared all around and in front of us was Spirit Island. All was still and silent and like the Stoney people before us, I think everyone was captured by the special atmosphere of this place. A small boardwalk has been constructed to allow for better viewing. The photos will tell the story.
    Wild flowers grew all around, right to the waters edge. You can imagine my reaction - heaven on earth.
    Spirit Island is sacred to the Stoney people. After many years of separation, they now return to perform their annual ceremony and there is a real attempt to rebuild the relationship between peoples. Their ethos of life is that all natural things have a spirit
    and that you should introduce yourself to a piece of nature to make your peace with it, usually by a laying on of hands.
    The definition of home is that wherever the light touches your skin, be it sunlight, moonlight or starlight, this is your home. Life in the moment.
    I cannot imagine a more perfect day.
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