India
Sion

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    • Day 140

      Mumbai: Dharavi & Bandra

      April 30, 2023 in India

      Day 1 of 2 in Mumbai.

      Once Insignia was tied up at its berth at the Port of Mumbai, we geared up for the required face-to-face immigration formalities in the terminal. Frankly, I was dreading it. On RTW2017 these same formalities had taken three hours in Cochin … the first port of call in India on that voyage. How long would it take here?

      The good news? While the process was tedious, and included stamping passports, fingerprinting, and photographing our mugs, and Pat had to return from the gate to the terminal to get her landing card stamped (after the guard in the terminal told her she didn’t need a stamp), the process took only about an hour. We were just 30 minutes behind our tour schedule when we left the port with our guide, Husaina.

      For today’s tour, we were joined by Sonia & Boris and Pat & Norm. We’d all done the typical Mumbai tour and the trip out to Elephanta Caves previously, so I had booked something called “Bandra — from Village to Metro — and the Spirit of Dharavi.” I had also specifically requested Husaina, who had guided us in 2017. Once again, she was fantastic.

      Today being Sunday, Husaina suggested we start in Dharavi, a suburb of Mumbai that is considered to be one of the largest slums in the world.

      Established in 1884 — during the British colonial era — nearly 1,000,000 people live and work in an area that is less than 1 square mile in size. Husaina described it as a township … one that has been used as the setting in one scene in “Slum Dog Millionaire.” Our Dharavi guide would later explain that they don’t like the movie because a lot of artistic license was taken and the portrayal of the township is nothing like actual life here.

      The tour write-up described Dharavi as the “Third Face of Mumbai.” Not the rich and glitzy Mumbai. Not the world of beggars. Dharavi is the place of the hard-working poor … with a fierce drive for survival and self-improvement. It’s a place where small industries — mostly based on re-cycling what everyone else throws away — have created an estimated economy worth $1 Billion!!!

      We had a fascinating walk along the narrow roads of Dharavi, escorted by our “student guide,” Mustafa … born and raised in Dharavi … just as his parents and grandparents were before him. Our tour was not a commercial one. Meaning that the money we paid for it did not go to the tour operator. Rather, it went to the Dharavi community … in particular, to the student guides for their continued education.

      During our wander, we saw how self-sufficient the community is. Everything they need is available right there in Dharavi. From homes, to shops, to hospitals, to places of worship, to restaurants and cafes. Anything you can think of … it’s there.

      Everyone works … no one is lollygagging. Skilled workers can earn 12-15 dollars a day; the unskilled earn 6-8 dollars per day. Some of the people who live and work in Dharavi have become quite rich and could move out into more comfortable communities. Yet they opt to remain in Dharavi because it is their way of life.

      We saw how plastic is recycled into pellets that are then made into bottles and such; how old appliances are taken apart to fabricate and sell new ones; how fabric remnants are sewn into clothing that is then sold to name brands that put their own labels and $$$$ price tags on them; how pottery is made using a hand wheel (motorized ones are also available), dried under the sun, baked in community kilns, and finished with decorative painting. And more. And all these industries have support industries and shops … such as thread shops that support the apparel makers, just to name one.

      Yes, life in Dharavi is not up to the standards we might hold. But it is filled with industrious people making a living instead of waiting for a handout. Husaina had said at the outset that what we saw would make us rethink the definition of a slum. It has.

      This was an eye opening and fascinating tour. One that had a surprise ending when we ran into a Dharavi wedding party. They welcomed photos. Soon we were dancing along the street with them as they invited us to join in the celebration.

      (With the exception of the wedding party, no photos are allowed within Dharavi as the people value their privacy.)

      Frankly, after Dharavi, the Bandra portion of the tour paled in comparison for me. But, before getting to that part of our day, we had a delicious lunch at the Salt Water Café.

      Bandra, is known as the “Queen of the Suburbs. It’s not explored much by international tourists. In fact, we saw very few non-Indians on the streets. Its history dates back to the mid-1500s when the Portuguese gave the Jesuit priests several islands, including Bandra. Some of the churches built at the time are still in use today. Until the causeway was built, the community was a village of plantations … rice and vegetables. With the rise of Bollywood, it became the home of movie stars. Today, it is a fashionable address for the younger, hip population.

      Our meander took us to Mount Mary’s Church, and then to the Bandra Fort nearby. Then we went for a stroll around one of the few original Portuguese hamlets. Here we were introduced to the “ice apple” … an interesting nut with 3-4 fruits that look like a clear jelly … Mui said it would be refreshing if eaten cold.

      It was 5:00p by the time we negotiated the “no-traffic” — at least compared to what it would be like on a weekday — and found ourselves at the port.

      Once again pulling out the landing cards — the size of an A4 paper — we showed them to the guards at the port gate. And again to the guards at the terminal. Considering how many times those permits have been folded and unfolded today, I think we need to put them in a clear document protector or they will be in tatters by the time we leave Cochin on 4 May!
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    • Day 32

      The Slums of Mumbai

      December 20, 2018 in India ⋅ ⛅ 28 °C

      Now we've all seen Slum Dog Millionaire and to be honest this a slum tour was not on our cards at all until we met a fellow traveller recommended it and said it was a really interesting tour. So we decided to do it today. We jumped in the uber and went to Dharavi to meet our guide Mosin. To be honest I didn't have a clue what to expect but we had heard it is more about the positive and business side of the slum.

      Mosin was very very well educated and was quite a fascinating guy. He was brought up in the slums but was a true business man at heart. He had got into Ruskin University in Cambridge for his Masters and was just waiting to hear back with regards his visa. He was doing the very same tour we had with a guy from Zurich and then did 3 consecutive tours with the same guy. After the last day he found out that this was a test and that he had been invited to give a Ted Talk! At first, I honestly didn't know what to believe but he sent us a link! How incredible is that?!!

      The tour was really really eye opening he knew his facts and figures really well and was so proud to have come from the Slums. There is a lot of political issues going on with regards to taxes, services and actually getting rid of the slums at the moment but surprisingly the people in the slums don't want it to change for various reasons. The slum has various sections including residential, services ie schools, hospitals and shops and also a commercial centre. They have a huge manufacturing sector where they take plastic, metals, textiles etc and sell them to various countries. They are unbelievably self reliant. They even wired in their own electricity and water pipes so that they could connect to the mains. So yes their taxes and service costs might be dubeous but wow they are pretty entrepreneurial and self sustaining. We were told that the slum area alone generates $3 billion dollar for the economy each year with 1 million residents. The average daily income is between $8-10 a day.

      The tour was supposed to last anywhere between 1.5-2.5 hours. Ours was over 3 hours because we loved it so much and were asking so many questions about everything from what sights we have to see in Mumbai to everything about the Slums. It was really really interesting. We even met his friend who at the age of 20 now exports leggings to China from a tiny tiny room in the slum. He even gave me a free pair! So if you see me rocking out some Just Do It leggings then they're the ones haha

      After the tour he put us on the next train (he even bought our train tickets!) to churchgate where I ate for the first time today. Honestly I was still full from yesterday and had a huge stomach ache so I decided to let it settle down. We tried the famous Egg and Veg Frankie. Yum yum yum. We also knew that we were going out for dinner and Cyrus had warned us not to eat!

      Then we went to the Foreigner Tourist office at the train station to attempt to book our tickets for our Christmas destination. For Christmas we decided to meet up with Charlotte who we met in Kochi at the beginning of our India trip. She was already at the destination and had found us accomodation which was so kind. But... Just as we were in the queue I decided to connect to Will's WiFi and double check everything was OK and she sent me a message saying the accomodation had been cancelled! At the time both myself and Will didn't know what to think or feel as honestly we were loving our time in Mumbai, so to be honest if we could stay an extra few days that would be amazing! However, if we could get to the new place that would also be fun. In the end Charlotte was an absolute life saver and booked us a new accomodation and then we finalised our train tickets. Finally Christmas is sorted!

      It was pretty late by the time we were done so we just jumped on a train back to our house to get ready for dinner. We got back just in time for Cyrus to pick us up. We met his beautiful daughter and neice too who were 8 and 12 and so unbelievably giggly and shy. They were really cute. Traffic was soooo bad so we ended up being a bit late for the dinner reservation but it was all fine in the end. Anyone who drives in Mumbai is a champion and super brave. I don't think is have the patience!

      For dinner we went to Barbecue Nation, uh oh more meat!! It was an Indian version of a Brazilian BBQ. First they give you unlimited kebabs of chicken, prawns, fish and veggies. For mains you help yourself to whatever you want from the buffet and for dessert you can get unlimited of whatever you want too. I hadn't been to an all you can eat since I was younger and there is a reason. I just can't eat so much and just having a plate of starters, mains and an ice cream made me feel really sick. Self control is not my strongest point! But it was really good fun. The restaurant was a family style restaurant and was full of birthdays too which was fun to see and sing Happy Birthday at.

      After dinner Cyrus dropped us off back at the house and we both died in pain haha I definitely don't think I'm coming back slim this time haha
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    • Day 271

      Dharavi - Mumbais größter Slum

      March 5, 2018 in India ⋅ ☀️ 30 °C

      Wir hatten eine Tour bei "Reality Tours" durch Mumbais größtem Slum mit anschließendem Holi Festival gebucht. Ich war im Vorhinein schon sehr gespannt aber auch ein bisschen besorgt. Denn einige Male als ich durch die Straßen in armen Vierteln gegangen bin, oder schon wieder Bettler die furchtbar arm aussahen vor mir standen, dachte ich "wird in Dharavi alles noch krasser und auf was sollte ich vorbereitet sein?"
      Zu meiner großen Erleichterung wurde ich des Gegenteils belehrt.
      Jitu unser Tour Guide hat uns das Leben in Dharavi gezeigt und gut erklärt. Er ist dort aufgewachsen und wohnt seit einem Jahr nicht mehr dort, seit fünf Jahren arbeitet er als Tour Guide.
      Er erklärte uns das in den Slums nicht die ärmsten Menschen wohnen. Die Menschen die wirklich nichts haben leben auf der Straße. Die Menschen in Dharavi arbeiten hart um sich ihren Lebensunterhalt zu verdienen!
      In Dharavi leben über 1Millionen Menschen auf 2 Quadratkilometern. Viele Menschen habe sich dort Betriebe aufgebaut. Der größte Teil der Betriebe sind Recycling Betriebe. Es wird Müll von den Händlern auf der Straße aufgekauft, recycelt und dann weiter an große Firmen verkauft. Heutzutage ist es vor allem Plastik, welches nach Güte sortiert, zerkleinert und gewaschen wird. Seifenreste werden zu Spülmittel verarbeitet. Alte Farbtöpfe werden ausgebrannt gesäubert, entbeult und weiter verkauft. Aber dies sind nur ein paar Recyclingbetriebe. Es gibt aber auch Bäckerein, Betriebe die Leder herstellen und Töpfereien und viele andere Betriebe. Die Menschen dort arbeiten hart und verdienen 250-350 Rupien pro Tag, was 4,36 Euro sind. In Indien kann man damit überleben.
      Jitu hat uns einige Betriebe und auch Wohngebiete gezeigt. Er führte uns durch enge und dunkle Gassen zwischen den Häusern hindurch und manchmal konnten wir Blicke in Wohnungen werfen. Wohnung heißt hier ein sehr kleiner Raum für eine gesamte Familie. Klein heißt hier 10m². Meistens hat ein Paar zwei bis drei Kinder. Es gibt Gemeinschafts Sanitäranlagen, doch viel zu wenig und durch mangelnde Hygiene verbreiten sich Krankheiten sehr schnell.
      Dharavi ist wie ein eigenes Dorf, es gibt alles was man braucht, auch Läden, Schulen und ein Krankenhaus und es herrscht ein großer Gemeinschafts Sinn. Das ist auch der Grund warum viele Bewohner das "housing project" nicht in Anspruch nehmen wollen. Die Regierung bietet an Hochhäuser zu bauen in dem die Bewohner leben können, wenn sie dafür ihre Hütten im Slum aufgeben. Diese würden dann abgerissen und an dieser Stelle ein Hochhaus gebaut - kostenlos. Das Angebot wird bisher nur wenig angenommen. Die Menschen leben dort seit Generation und haben sich selbst etwas aufgebaut. Man kann man in einer Wohnung im Hochhaus vielleicht besser leben, aber nicht auch gleichzeitig einen Betrieb dort haben und somit Lebensunterhalt verdienen. Außerdem steigen die Lebenskosten ohne dass der Verdienst steigt.
      Wir haben viele Menschen in ihrem Alltag auf unserer Tour gesehen und viele Kinder haben uns begrüßt, niemand sah traurig aus und keiner hat gebettelt. Die Leute schienen uns nicht abgeneigt gegenüber, manchmal hatte ich das Gefühl sie sind sogar ein bisschen stolz uns zu zeigen was sie machen. Natürlich sind sie die Touren gewöhnt und sie wissen auch, dass 80% von unserem Geld von "Reality Tours" dafür genutzt wird um den Slum zu helfen. Sie geben Englisch Unterricht und bringen den jungen Menschen den Umgang mit Computern bei, sodass sie Chancen auf einen Job mit besserem Gehalt haben. Dazu kommen noch Aktivitäten für Kinder wie zum Beispiel auch Mädchen Fussball, was mich natürlich besonders freut!
      Unsere Tour endete mit einer Holi party, von der ich separat berichte.
      Auf der Tour durften aus Respekt keine Bilder gemacht werden, was ich gut verstehen kann. Diese Bilder sind von der Tour Company.
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    • Day 1

      Dharavi Tour

      June 9, 2019 in India ⋅ 🌬 33 °C

      Slum Tour (Dharavi)

      Blog Beitrag Slum (Helene):
      Sich mit 1400 anderen Personen eine Toilette teilen - für uns unvorstellbar. Doch genau so sieht die Realität in Dharavi aus, Mumbais wohl bekanntester Slum. Direkt an unserem ersten Tag in Indien, haben wir uns das Leben und Arbeiten im Slum angeschaut. Auf einer Fläche von über 200 Hektar, was mehr als 280 Fußballfeldern entspricht, wohnen hier nach offiziellen Zahlen eine Millionen Menschen. Inoffiziell sind es natürlich deutlich mehr. Nach Religionsgemeinschaften aufgeteilt leben in Dharavi 60% Hindus, 33% Muslime und 6% Christen.

      Mit unseren local Guides, die selbst im Slum gelebt haben, haben wir einen uns völlig neuen Lebensraum betreten. Dunkle, schmale Gassen führen zwischen den Behausungen hindurch, der Boden ist uneben und verdreckt, die Luft ist drückend. In Dharavi wird auf engstem Raum geschlafen, gegessen und gearbeitet. Geld wird hier hauptsächlich mit Recycling verdient. Egal ob Plastik, Aluminium oder Lackeimer, altes wird gereinigt und aufgewertet, um anschließend weiterverkauft zu werden. Auch Töpfereien und Gerbereien stellen ein Standbein der Slumbewohner dar. Für die Einwohner ist die Arbeit in Dharavi lukrativ und viele Menschen sind deshalb in den Slum gezogen, auch wenn die Arbeitsbedingungen oftmals stark gesundheitsschädlich sind.
      Fliesendes Wasser gibt es nur für 3h am Tag, in denen die Slumbewohner alle möglichen Behältnisse füllen, um bis zum nächsten Tag versorgt zu sein. Trotz der Armut sehen wir viele fröhliche, lachende Kinder, die uns freudig begrüßen. Für sie gibt es die Möglichkeit in den Schulen der Slums unterrichtet zu werden und somit die Hoffnung auf ein Leben außerhalb des Slums zu haben.

      Nach zwei Stunden und unzähligen Eindrücken erreichen wir das Ende der Slumtour.

      Frauen in Indien (Jenny): Das Thema "Frauen in Indien" zeigt mir, dass wir es in Europa doch sehr schön haben. Wir hatten bei der Slum Tour einen weiblichen Guide und sie hat uns etwas über ihre Lebensgeschichte erzählt. Ihre Familie wollte sie zwingen zu heiraten, jedoch wollte sie unbedingt studieren. Sie versuchte sich deswegen mehrfach umzubringen. Am Ende ließ ihre Familie ihr nur die Wahl zu heiraten oder zu gehen. Sie ist gegangen und macht mittlerweile ihren Master. Nach ihrem Studium möchte sie anderen indischen Frauen helfen, damit sie auch studieren können. Aufgrund der Einstellung der Gesellschaft wird sie wahrscheinlich nie heiraten können, auch ihre Schwester werden nie heiraten, da sie die älteste ist und diese zuerst heiraten muss.
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    • Day 2–7

      Mumbai 1.0

      January 19 in India ⋅ 🌙 20 °C

      Finally im Hotel angekommen - Landung mit 2h Verspätung, Zeitverschiebung + 4,5h, Visumkontrolle hat eeewig gedauert.
      Raus aus dem Airport und es ist schon klar: Mumbai schläft nicht, die Gerüche sind intensiv und Fahrspuren sind nur VorschlägeRead more

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    Sion, शीव

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