A 10-day adventure by Robert Read more
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  • Day 1

    The Pearl of the Adriatic

    August 2, 2022 in Bosnia and Herzegovina ⋅ ⛅ 34 °C

    I thought it was time to resurrect the Find Penguins blog on my latest trip - Buzzing Round The Balkans. I had long been interested in this fascinating area, and thought it was time to visit some of the cities and countries I had never been to. Given the limited time available to me (10 days) I wanted to try and see and do as much as I could. As can be seen from previous blogs, my preference is to travel by train, but regrettably there are not too many railways still operating in some parts of the Balkans. To get me off to a quick start, I flew to Dubrovnik in Croatia. This involved getting up at the ungodly hour of 2am, getting a lift to Buchanan Bus Station due to a dearth of taxis (thanks for the lift, Rab), and catching the 3am night bus service to Edinburgh Airport, arriving at 4am, thus allowing the required 2 hours before flying at 6.10. I have to say everything went very smoothly and I sailed through security in jig time, soon enjoying a Costa Coffee, unlike many of my travelling companions who, despite the hour, were already swilling pints of lager before heading off for their fortnight in the sun. The EasyJet flight was very pleasant and only 3 hours after we departed from a cold and drizzly Edinburgh morning, we were landing at Dubrovnik in 36 degrees sunshine.

    Although I had visited Dubrovnik on previous occasions, you cannot help but marvel at the beauty of the Old Town - surely one of the most beautiful walled cities in the world, and deserving of its title as The Pearl of the Adriatic. I did a suggested walking tour of the Old Town before venturing up to walk round the beautifully preserved city walls with magnificent views over the town and the azure waters below. Quite an extensive and strenuous 1.5 hour walk in the heat. I am sure it was easier last time - but that was 20 years ago!
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  • Day 2

    Mostar

    August 3, 2022 in Bosnia and Herzegovina ⋅ ⛅ 28 °C

    My next plan was to head for Mostar in Bosnia-Hercegovina. There being no train route from Dubrovnik, I had to take the bus. I hadn’t tried Flixbus before and had read varying reports about the service provided. The journey didn’t get off to the best of starts when the bus failed to appear for an hour after the scheduled departure. The large number of passengers waiting to board were a motley crew of students backpackers, ageing hippies and a few Oxbridge types having a ‘gap yah’. All enquiries about the bus directed to the large, disinterested woman seated behind a heavy metal grill eating a huge bag of satsumas were met with the same response: ‘Ee’s comming, ee’s comming!’.

    After a while I asked two friendly Japanese girls to mind my bag while I went in search of some refreshments for the 3.25 hour journey. As luck would have it, I was delayed in the shop with a customer arguing over the price of soap powder, and when I emerged the bus had arrived with everyone piling on. My Japanese friends had very kindly kept me a place and somehow everyone managed to get on board. I have to say that the bus did not resemble the one portrayed on the Flixbus website. It was a vehicle nearing the end of its useful service, possibly due to be put out to pasture and just doing occasional Sunday School trips (if they have such a thing). I know it has been very hot here and there is possibly a water shortage, but a run-through a car / bus wash wouldn’t have gone amiss. I was fortunate in getting a window seat on the side of the bus you could actually see out of! Some of the seats were in a permanently lean-back position, thus squashing the knees of the person behind. Thankfully I’m quite wee!

    Given the bus was packed, I was again fortunate in my travelling companion. Ersan Musa was a friendly young man from Paris who worked as a graphic designer, and had been involved in some big budget movies. I asked if he had met any famous stars, and he proudly displayed a photo on his phone. Yes, it was certainly Johnny Depp, but all I could see of Ersan was the top of his head, the rest of him being completely concealed by his fellow crew members. ‘It’s my favourite photo’ he declared proudly, laughing his head off. I fairly shut him up when I displayed my image of Nicole Kidman and I.

    Everyone on the bus had to get off and line up for a passport check at the border crossing as we left Croatia and entered Bosnia-Hercegovina. We were further delayed when police and fire engines blocked the road to deal with extensive forest fires. We could see the flames licking the bushes at the roadside. Eventually the bus limped into Mostar almost 2 hours late. There were no eating establishments near the bus station so my friend and I had little option but to sit-in at a late night bakery and dine on what the baker’s wife described as a ‘delicious snack’. This resembled a flattened Forfar Bridie, but with pastry that would challenge your dentures and a lot less meat. All washed down with a carton of runny, zero fat natural yoghurt. ‘Don’t you agree - delicious?’ she demanded. ‘Hmmm’ I said smiling, giving her a half-hearted thumbs up. Needless to say I was up all night with heartburn!

    Ersan and I departed to our separate hotels. I was in the 4 star Hotel Mostar - a lovely modern hotel and a big room with twin beds which, complete with breakfast, cost only £41.

    The next morning I set off to explore Mostar. It is a pretty town, nestled between the hills, but it’s beauty still bears the scars of the war of the early 1990’s. Derelict buildings and bullet holes are still visible. By the end of the conflict, Mostar was described as resembling Dresden at the end of WW2. Numerous buildings and most of the mosques were destroyed, and 2000 people lost their lives. I remember listening to news bulletins at the time describing the war in Bosnia, and it doesn’t seem that long ago.

    The star attraction by far is the Stari Most - the Old Bridge, where thousands gather daily hoping to catch a glimpse of a diver plunging 20 metres into the rapidly flowing turquoise waters of the River Neretva below - all this after he has extorted enough donations from the eager crowds to make it worth his while! It’s hard to think that this beautiful bridge too was destroyed in the civil war, and was painstakingly rebuilt, opening again in 2004. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Although besieged with tourists during the summer months, the Stari Most is a most picturesque sight to behold, and the top visitor attraction in the country.

    In the midst of the hordes I literally bumped into my French friend, Ersan, who greeted me like a long-lost brother, and insisted on us going for a refreshing drink - very welcome given the heat. We then went our separate ways and I headed for the railway station to catch the train to Sarajevo. As there are only two trains per day, I think everyone else had the same idea, but once again we all got on board and what a spectacular journey it was. Following the valley of the river, the train snaked along beautiful tree covered hills, crossing bridges and across deep ravines, before climbing high into the mountains as the sun was starting to set. Now this is what you call travelling!
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  • Day 3

    Sarajevo

    August 4, 2022 in Bosnia and Herzegovina ⋅ ⛅ 30 °C

    I had planned on 2 nights in Sarajevo, and my first impression of the Hotel Lula was somewhat disappointing after my lovely hotel in Mostar. My accommodation consisted of a small box room, very sparsely furnished, having no chair at all! It did have a small private shower room, but the door to it did not open fully due to a door-stop preventing it hitting the wash hand sink. This meant you had to be a bit of a contortionist to access the loo behind the door. Not great if you required access during the night! The plus side however was that it was immediately adjacent to the main Old Town square (Baščaršija) - otherwise known as Pigeon Square (for obvious reasons). This was the very heart of the Old Town, which was lined with alleyways of cafés, coppersmith stalls and Ottoman mosques. It was thronged with tourists eating, drinking and hookah smoking, as worshippers responded to their call to prayer.

    Today was my main full day to explore Sarajevo - a place that has always intrigued me. I decided to start with a 2 hour free walking tour of the old city, conducted by Tour Bosnia (highly recommended if you ever visit). The tour was exceptionally well organised, and our guide Ahmed gave a comprehensive background to this troubled area, outlining major events of the 20th century involving Sarajevo - firstly the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie in 1914 which precipitated World War One. Then Sarajevo was positively put on the world map by hosting the 1984 Winter Olympics, an event they were immensely proud of - (who can forget Torvill and Dean’s gold medal winning performance skating to Ravel’s Bolero?) Who would have thought then that less than 10 years later Sarajevo would have to endure a 4 year siege at the hands of Bosnian Serbs which shocked the world, and resulted in the deaths of 10,500 citizens.

    I was so impressed with the walking tour which illustrated the impact that two major empires had had on Sarajevo - the Ottoman then the Austrian-Hungarian - that I decided to join the afternoon coach tour ‘The Fall of Yugoslavia’. This 4 hour tour (with the same excellent guide), took us to an amazing variety of key places including the shelled and graffiti-covered derelict Olympic bobsleigh track, and a tour of the Tunnel of Hope - Sarajevo’s only link with the outside world during the siege of 1992-1995 - an 800 metre secret tunnel between two houses on opposite sides of the airport runway. This tunnel allowed food and ammunition to be transported into the city, allowing Sarajevo to survive the longest siege of a capital city in the history of modern warfare.

    Apologies for the history lesson, but I learned so much today about this fascinating city, and it’s to the credit of the people of Sarajevo that it has survived so well, and developed into the beautiful cultural city it is today, full of fabulous architectural designs and vibrant street life. Well worth a visit.
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  • Day 4

    Montenegro - Podgerica

    August 5, 2022 in Montenegro ⋅ ☀️ 35 °C

    I was up early to make sure I made it to the bus station on time for the next section of my trip, which involved me missing my breakfast at Hotel Lula (no great loss there). Sarajevo East bus station is not the most accessible transport hub, and involved me taking a trolley bus on a 30 minute journey to the suburbs. I don’t think I’ve been on a trolley bus since the mid-sixties when they were still running in Glasgow. My granny used to call them ‘the silent death’ because, unlike the clanking trams, you couldn’t hear them coming.

    Although I had booked my bus ticket online, I was told on arrival at the bus station that I had also to buy a platform ticket from the booking office (for the ‘privilege’ of using the bus station), and pay to store my case on the bus. Although very small amounts (about a Euro each), this seems common practice in this part of the world. Two fellow passengers objected to the luggage charge, and were adamant their rather large backpacks would fit under their seats on the bus which, with much pushing and shoving, they eventually did.

    We were now off on a marathon 6.5 hour bus journey from Sarajevo to Podgorica, capital city of Montenegro 🇲🇪 . It actually turned out to be a very pleasant trip with only 6 passengers on a 20 seater coach, and a couple of comfort breaks en route. The scenery throughout was outstanding - beautiful tree covered mountains, deep canyons and alpine valleys. The two border checks leaving Bosnia and Hercegovina and entering Montenegro were fairly swift, and the scenery became even more majestic as we skirted the Durmitor National Park with its glittering glacial lakes and limestone peaks. Views of the impossibly green River Piva were breathtaking, as our coach sped round bends and through mountain tunnels.

    After this big build up, Podgorica itself came as a bit of a let down. It was very small scale for a capital city, and didn’t have the buzz of restaurants / bars / cafés etc I had become used to. It had no major attractions to speak of, and the Old Town bore no resemblance to those of Dubrovnik or Sarajevo. Although it was Friday night there were few folk about and the grey soviet style blocks did little to soften the atmosphere. It was like a wet weekend in Paisley! In fairness there are a few lovely park areas and a new Millennium Bridge, and the city itself is quite small with only 200,000 residents. Ah well, early to bed methinks, which is just as well as the electricity has gone off and whole hotel has been plunged into darkness!
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  • Day 6

    Montenego - Kotor / Bar

    August 7, 2022 in Serbia ⋅ ☀️ 32 °C

    Satisfied that I had exhausted the touristic potential of the capital, I felt it was time to escape Podgorica to another part of Montenegro. The Hotel Kerber had been fine in that old fashioned Yugoslavian way, right down to the unsmiling staff, but it was time to move on. On checking out, I commented on the lack of electricity the night before, and the receptionist grimaced and shrugged and said: ‘Well, that happens’. Have a nice day to you too, Miss!

    I decided to take the morning bus on the two hour trip to the Montenegrin coast and the resort of Kotor. Once again the scenery was amazing as we climbed high into the mountains, before descending into the Bay of Kotor with fabulous views of the resort area, including the Old Town. Apparently it’s been described as southern Europe’s most spectacular fjord. I dumped my luggage at the Garderoba and headed straight to the beach. At last I was able to cool off from the searing heat in the beautiful waters of the Adriatic Sea. I could have stayed in the sea all day. So this why so many folk flock to Montenegro! The beaches were certainly packed with sun-worshippers from all over Europe. I enjoyed a tasty Chinese lunch overlooking the Bay, before exploring the very pretty, if touristy, Old Town. Stray cats basked in the sun, and I was sorry not to have time to visit the Cats Museum, home to all things feline, in tribute to the moggies who have been part of this area since its seafaring days.

    Time to be on the move again, and I caught the (typically late) afternoon bus to Bar. The trip down the Adriatic coast was beautiful, allowing glimpses of various resorts, including Sven Stefan - a fortified island now part of the luxurious Aman resort, and apparently Montenegro’s most photographed site. I’m afraid my photo from a busy, bumpy bus does not do it justice.

    Tonight I was staying at a more upmarket hotel - the 4 star Agape Hotel in Bar town centre. It was pure luxury to get out of the heat, shower and change, and enjoy the surroundings of this newly opened hotel. Danilo, the friendly young man on reception suggested a walking route round the town and recommended a good restaurant for dinner. Bar is really a Port Town where you can catch the Bar - Bari ferry (Montenegro to Italy). It seems a bit more down-at-heel than some of the other resorts in the area, but still possesses a lengthy, busy city beach with the usual assortment of bars and cafés. Indeed a rock concert, Summer Under The Stars, was on the night I visited. Some improvements have been made in the town centre such as dancing water fountains, which delighted the kids. The church of St Jovan Vladimir looked stunning, with the evening sunshine reflecting off its (real gold) domes. If you like brutalist architecture (which I do!) Robna Kuca mall was a great example of a concrete shopping area, and Danilo’s recommendation of the Marnar (Seaman) restaurant was a good one. Lovely surroundings and ample portions made this an obvious family favourite place to eat. My Wiener Schnitzel was very tasty though huge (and suspicially more like pork than veal). A doggie bag was in order for tomorrow’s long journey!
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  • Day 7

    Montenegro to Serbia Train Trip

    August 8, 2022 in Serbia ⋅ ☀️ 32 °C

    THE BAR - BELGRADE TRAIN TRIP

    After a good night’s sleep and a delicious breakfast at the Hotel Agape, Bar (not a burek or cevapi in sight!) Danilo called me a taxi, carried my luggage, and bid me a very pleasant trip. He obviously did not train at the Yugoslavian School of Hospitality.

    The Bar - Belgrade train journey is described as one of the most scenic in Europe, and was one of the highlights of the trip which I had been looking forward to. It’s a marvel of engineering with 254 tunnels and 435 bridges. Construction started in the 1950s but was only completed in 1976, and was opened by President Tito himself.

    My single ticket to cover the length of this marathon 11.5 hour journey cost only 21 Euros - a real bargain. Bar station has one café which only sold drinks. When I expressed surprise that there was no buffet car on board, the proprietrix responded ‘well, you should be prepared!’ Thank goodness for the doggy bag of Wiener (pork) schnitzel and the free water I brought from the hotel.

    As is sadly common in many East European trains, the train itself was covered in graffiti - no Orient Express this! As I said there were no catering facilities on board, and the toilets left a lot to be desired. Safe to say, I was glad I had brought my own supply of wet wipes and hand sanitizer! For some reason since COVID, this international train has been reduced to 3 carriages, which made little sense as it was packed. To complicate matters, the website recommended ignoring seat reservations and sitting anywhere. This caused quite a few heated arguments between local folk and backpackers, with much in the way of high raised voices and even higher raised arms.

    However, we were here for the journey - and what a spectacular one it was! Although an older train, the seating was plush and comfortable, and I wisely followed the advice and sat on the left hand side to enjoy the best views. After following the Adriatic coast on leaving Bar, the train soon moved inland, skirting Lake Skadar. Then a gradual climb into the mountains, higher and higher and crossing over what was, until recently, the highest railway bridge in Europe. Plunging into numerous tunnels of varying lengths at such great heights, you couldn’t help but wonder how the railway came to be built. After a while, the rugged bare mountains gave way to rolling tree-covered hills, and then green valleys dotted with small homesteads. There is an excellent 10 minute video on YouTube with the highlights of this wonderful train trip for anyone who is interested (warning, there is a bit when the train hits and kills a horse! 😞 ).

    Amazingly the train arrived at Belgrade’s Centar Station only 10 minutes late after a fantastic 11.5 hour long trip. I took a taxi to my favourite hotel in Belgrade - The Mockba (Moscow). I was in time to enjoy the last hour in the beautiful Wellness Spa, and had the place all to myself - a wonderful way to soak and relax after one of the most memorable train journeys I have been on.
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  • Day 7

    Belgrade

    August 8, 2022 in Serbia ⋅ ☀️ 26 °C

    Belgrade

    After another early morning visit to the spa, I enjoyed a delicious breakfast - the best to date on this trip.

    Regrettably I only had a short time in Belgrade - Serbia’s capital, situated at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. I had visited the city before and had spent some time exploring it, so it was just a flying visit this time. Belgrade can initially impress as a rather forbidding city, but you can’t help but marvel at its great Soviet monoliths and art nouveau masterpieces. The hotel Mockba / Moskva / Moscow is an art nouveau icon dating from 1908. It was formerly the Rossiya Palace, and acted as the Gestapo headquarters during World War 2. Its famous residents have included Alfred Hitchcock, Albert Einstein, Novak Djokovic, Frank Sinatra, Tom Hanks, Alain Delon, Audrey Hepburn and Robert Fyfe.

    I enjoyed a morning walk around Belgrade centre, taking in Republic Square, the Serbian Parliament and Topcider Gardens. I then made my way to the Nikola Tesla airport to catch the Air Serbia flight to my next destination - Skopje, North Macedonia.
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  • Day 8

    Skopje, North Macedonia

    August 9, 2022 in North Macedonia ⋅ ⛅ 34 °C

    Skopje, North Macedonia

    My short one hour flight from Belgrade, Serbia to Skopje, North Macedonia with Air Serbia was very pleasant and we were issued with a snack of a bottle of water and a pack of biscuits. There were not many passengers, and we were flown on a small, propellor plane ATR 72 - 200. The air hostess was very slim, glamorous and made up, like she had stepped out of the 60s. I made my way to Skopje centre and checked into the pirate ship lookalike - Hotel Senigallia. The fact that a fake boat based on a 17th century Danish sailing ship should be on this river between two low bridges didn’t make sense, but then again little makes sense here. I felt I was back on the Waverley!

    The accommodation itself was actually very good - a large en-suite cabin / bedroom with (fake) antique furniture was very comfortable and had good air conditioning and Wi-Fi. I was given the warmest of welcomes by the friendly receptionist - ‘welcome aboard!’ she announced ‘it’s a pleasure to have you on the vessel’. There then followed a bizarre conversation: ‘you have a wart, John?’ she enquired. I said sorry, I don’t have a wart, and my name is not John. ‘But I am trying to save the ‘erbs and I need to know if you have wart, John?’ Glancing at her computer screen, I noticed she was studying a website about herbs eg thyme, basil etc. ‘Ah!’ I said, ‘Maybe you mean St John’s wort? Her face lit up ‘that’s what I say, you have wart, John in your country?’. I was very pleased with my knowledge of herbs, but declined her offer to join her herb society. ‘But we must save the ‘erbs’ she pleaded. I smiled in agreement and fled to the safety of my cabin.

    That evening I enjoyed a walk round the nearby Ćaršica (Old Town) and ate in one of the many street cafés, dining on the standard fare of kebab-type sausages, bread, raw onions and peppers, with a highly recommended side dish of baked haricot beans in a tomato sauce. It’ll be windy in the old town tonight!

    After a comfortable sleep on board, I joined another city walking tour and had a great guide - Mihar. Skopje is the strangest of capital city centres. It is surrounded by what looks like a grand set design for an ancient civilisation - huge neo-classical buildings, massive monuments featuring heroes, warriors and lions, and dozens of statues everywhere. It is all as a result of a project called Skopje 2014, when the Prime Minister lavished millions of this poor country’s resources in a massively corrupt programme. Our guide likened the change which had occurred in Skopje over the past 10 years to ‘Disneyland for adults’ or ‘Las Vegas on steroids’. Many of the buildings are fake and there is a slightly unreal feel to it all.

    Our 4 hour walking tour included a lengthy refreshment break when we were plied with local beer and rakija (grape brandy). By the end of the tour we were all great friends! An interesting and very unusual capital city to visit.
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