Brazil
Santo Antônio

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    • Day 89

      Recife, Brazil

      March 10, 2023 in Brazil ⋅ ☀️ 86 °F

      New-to-us Port #18.

      Do Brazil Right, the company that took us around, lived up to its name. We did Recife and Olinda “right.”

      We had a 20 passenger bus for 10 of us … with the A/C working beautifully. There was another small group — in a larger bus; with their own guide — and we loosely toured together.

      We set off from the port to Boa Viagem. Our guide, Paolo, described this beachside neighborhood as the place where the rich live … the most expensive spot per square meter is what he said. Beautiful area … high-rises lining one side of a busy street; a beach protected by a reef along the other side of the street. Here we walked for a bit with the second group joining in … photo ops and fresh coconut water from a stand.

      Next, we headed to Recife’s Old City, where we got off the bus near “Marco Zero” — aka Ground Zero … so named because it was from this point during colonial times that distances to various parts of the State of Pernambuco were measured.

      From here, we walked to Rua do Bom Jesus (Good Jesus Street), which was called Rua dos Judeus (Jewish Street) between 1636-1654. It was so named because the first synagogue of the Americas was built on this street. Today, Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue is a museum, the original building having been torn down. We saw some of the old foundations, visible through holes in the floor that are covered in plexiglas. On the second floor, was a replica room of the synagogue, complete with an Ark of the Covenant where hand-written Torah scrolls would have been stored behind a door covered by a curtain.

      Also on this street, we visited the Embaixada dos Bonecos Gigantes (Embassy of the Giant Dolls. Here we saw the giant puppets that are used during the carnival in Recife. The dolls, which stand over 5 feet tall, are apparently carried on the shoulders of people as they parade down the carnival route.

      In another boutique museum, we saw some of the carnival outfits and were treated to a short performance of the frevo, a style of music and dance that originated from Recife. From what I understand, this is one of the seven or so rhythms used in the local carnival and is one that can put listeners into a trance. This music style is included on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list.

      Rejoining our tour bus, we continued to the Governor’s Palace — officially, Palácio do Campo das Princesas - Governo do Estado de Pernambuco. The 19th century building’s name translates as the Palace of the Princess’ Garden. It overlooks Praça da República, where there is a giant baobab tree that Paolo said was so big that 11 people would be needed to encircle it.

      Mui and I were on our way to the vehicle, when I caught a glimpse of a stained glass window inside the Governor’s Palace. We walked over and asked the guard if we could take a quick photo. I was expecting a “no,” but he undid the red velvet cord and let us in. The scene depicted in the window included the “Lion of the North,” which is a symbol of the state and represents the bravery of the people during the revolt of 1817.

      From here, we continued our drive to Casa da Cultura de Pernambuco. What is now a handicraft market is an old prison that dates back to 1850. The cells, which retain their original numbers, have been turned into souvenir shops selling items from all around the state. The cross-shape of the penitentiary, Paolo told us, allowed for a single guard standing on a high platform in the center of the building to keep an eye on all the cells … which could house 200 prisoners.

      Since we are not shoppers, per se, Mui and I did a quick wander into each wing to check out the colorful wares in the shops, climbed the very steep stairs up to the second level, and then did a quick wander around the outside of the old prison building. The original thick walls, have been left intact on the four corners of the property, with a hanging guard tower on each.

      After lunch at a buffet restaurant where you pay for your food by the weight of your plate, we headed to Olinda, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Paolo had mentioned at the outset this morning that we would be traveling back in time … from modern Boa Viagem, to Old Recife, to Olinda … which was the colonial era capital of Pernambuco … founded in 1535 by the Portuguese.

      Because our vehicle was small enough, our group was able to go into the city and drive up to the main square. The other group had to park and walk up. We started out at the Alto da Sé, the plaza near the Holy Saviour of the World Cathedral. The current church was built in 1584 and was elevated to a cathedral in 1676.

      Next, we wandered around a bit. In the courtyard of a mini-mall, we were treated to a couple of kids performing the frevo … for tips. Then, we walked a bit more around the plaza and went to a coffee shop/gallery for a potty break and beverages. There was a breeze here that was most welcome.

      Our next stop was to be the Basílica e Mosterio de São Bento (Basilica and Monastery of Saint Benedict.) To get there, we had two options … ride down or walk down. We opted to walk down with Leonardo, the guide on the big bus. Those who wanted to ride down went with Paolo in our vehicle.

      The walk was down the same cobblestone street that the carnival follows in Olinda … with giant dolls similar to the ones we saw in Recife. Leonardo showed us a photo taken during the recent carnival and the whole street looked like a sea of people shoulder to shoulder … hip to hip. It was a pleasant walk with plenty of colorful houses on either side. Very charming.

      The monastery dates back to the early colonial period. Construction of the current Baroque-style church — which was elevated to a minor basilica in 1998, began in 1660, after the original complex was destroyed by a fire that ravaged much of the city. It took approximately 100 years to complete the construction.

      After this stop, we rejoined our original group in the vehicle for a drive around some of the sites in the lower city. And then back to the ship.

      It was a great tour and we really enjoyed our time ashore. But we were drained by the heat. Once back in the cabin, I couldn’t even think about writing or processing photos. So, I just sat on the veranda, which was in the shade, and read until it was time for dinner … in the GDR with Sonia & Boris.

      Filip Wojciechowski was headlining the show in the Insignia Lounge tonight. This time he gave a solo performance … a classical music concert, featuring some of the great composers.
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    • Day 55

      Recife, Brazil- Americas First Synagogue

      March 10, 2023 in Brazil ⋅ ☁️ 86 °F

      KAHAL ZUR ISRAEL - 1639 - the first Synagogue in the Americas

      Jews have been in Brazil on/off since 1593 due to changes in Portuguese and Dutch ownership. Due to the success of the sugar economy and the promise of religious freedom in Brazil, many Jews from Portugal came here from Holland. These “new-christians” (as they were called) had many of the challenges that Jews had worldwide, acquiring land and being accepted for their religious practices. In 1629 in Recife, the capital of the state of Pernambuco, which was now under Dutch influence, welcomed freedom of religion, and three Synagogues were established (later combined into one Congregation) in 1638. With this new openness to Judaism, many Jews asked for safe passage to “Dutch Brazil” between 1637-44.

      When Rabbi Isaac Aboab de Fonseca and Cantor Moses Raphael Aquilar came in 1637, along with 600 families they began a strong Jewish Community which included 2 religious schools and a Jewish cemetery. Maybe most importantly the Rabbi wrote and helped spread all types of Jewish literature in the Americas. By 1645, half of the white inhabitants of this area were Jewish (about 1450 people). Unfortunately, as wandering Jews have it, Dutch rule ended in 1654 and once again the Recife Jewish Community had to leave once Portugal took control of Brazil. On Sept. 7, 1654, 23 Dutch-speaking Sephardim left Recife and came to New York and became the first Jews in the US (establishing Shearith Israel).

      Sadly, only in the beginning of the 20th Century did a Jewish community startup again in Recife Pernamco, this time by Ashkenazi, looking for religious freedom and they did not even know about the previous Sephardic community and Synagogue here.

      I visited Kahal Zur Israel today (unfortunately there was no tour from the ship or when I got there by myself so I was left trying to figure out the mostly Portuguese signage since the 3 employees spoke very little English). I still was there for over an hour as I looked at the Judaica, and sat in the Sanctuary after making out some of the posters and enjoyed imagining what it must have been like to be one of the founders of this Synagogue, the oldest in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere. It is now a Jewish memorial as well as a cultural museum as there are still three other “working” Synagogues with over 4000 members in Recife.

      This valuable property (previously the Palace of Friburgo) was purchased in 17th Century for 600,000 guilders (maybe equal to about $36 Million US today) from the Count Maurits de Nassau. The original building was purchased as a home and Synagogue by Duarte Saraiva, a Dutch Jew that came to the area and grew over time (the original façade has been restored as has the Sanctuary). The first interesting thing was that it is located on what his called Rua do Bom Jesus since 1870. This street, one of the most beautiful, famous and historic in the city WAS called: Rua dos Judeus- Street Of the Jews (1636-54), Street of the Cross (once the Dutch were expelled), and then Street of the Merchants (after 1802 when it was a key street for commerce) until 1870. This was the first building on this famous block, and it is associated with the Jewish Community and now after so many changes and almost 400 years, it is back to a historical, spiritual, and cultural center for Jews worldwide to visit. [FYI, many think the beautiful Touro in Newport RI was the first in America but it was actually established in 1763].

      To restore KAHAL ZUR ISRAEL in 2001, it seemed to take many years of negotiation over this valuable land and approvals to be able to dig up the artifacts that were eventually found. It also cost over half a million dollars of local money and other support to remove 750 tons of earth and more than 11,000 sq feet of plaster to determine the original layout and the 8 different floors that were now all gone, as the building changed over the centuries. 17th Century floors, walls and objects were uncovered after eliminating these “layers” of previous uses of this property. Even a mikvah from the original Synagogue was uncovered and confirmed.

      One of the most interesting things I found was all the theater posters I saw in the exhibit. Maintaining their Jewish heritage in the 18th and 19th Century, as well as participating in the modern world was an issue then as it is worldwide for Jews today. Therefore, developing Jewish identify in Recife made Yiddish theater became an important part of life and a good solution, it was a language that seemed modern because it was not Hebrew but kept tradition and at the same time was considered more modern. With a balance between historical, cultural, and religious content, playwrights, and performers from Europe (Krakow, Moscow, London, Saint Petersburg, Vienna and Warsaw) built the theater community here.

      Eventually, Yiddish theater was taken by immigrants to different parts of the world. Teatro Santa Isabel (Recife) by the Centro Israeli Dramatic from Pernambuco performed many famous plays including: Avrom Goldfaden’s operetta "Di kishefmakherin", Scholem Asch’s (1887) operetta "Got fun nekome", Jacob Gordin’s "The Yiddish King Lear" performed in 1892, Mendele Moyker Sforim (1835-1917), Scholem Aleichem (1859-1916) and I.L.Peretz.

      On this trip to Brazil, we also visited San Paulo (the center of Jewish life in Brazil), Salvador where there is still a small Jewish community, Netal and Fortalez (both these areas have very few Jews and have told us that those that still practice Judaism have moved to Recife). Interestingly, from what we can tell and what I read about the last 20 years, the number of observant Jews has grown significantly in Recife with 3 active Congregations.

      I am hopeful that our wise sage Andrew, his partner Mozart and their strong Brazil connections can help correct/clarify some of the above information!
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    • Day 33

      Recife

      February 17 in Brazil ⋅ ⛅ 31 °C

      English see below.
      In 2,5 h im Mietwagen von Jacare nach Recife. Spaziergang durch die Innenstadt. Am Hafen ist es belebter, sonst eher uninteressant.

      In 2.5 hours in a rental car from Jacare to Recife. Walk through the city center. The harbor is busier, otherwise rather uninteresting.Read more

    • Day 20

      Hahn vs. Bär

      November 8, 2022 in Brazil ⋅ ⛅ 29 °C

      Zusammen mit dem FOH Team geht es heute raus. Neuer Kontinent, neue Stadt, neue Kultur und gaaaaanz viel Armut. Wir wurden zig mal drauf hingewiesen, ab jetzt keine Wertsachen mehr mitzunehmen, wenn man sie behalten möchte 😅
      Irgendwie muss man ja aber dennoch Fotos machen, die Uhrzeit erfahren (keine einzige öffentliche Uhr in Recife ging richtig 🤣) und was noch wichtiger ist: sich orientieren und das Schiff wieder finden 🙈

      Auf die ersten Meter sieht die Stadt aber überhaupt nicht gefährlich aus. Zwischen sehr alten verfallenen Gebäuden findet man immer wieder sehr hübsche bunte Häuschen, was den Charm der Stadt deutlich anhebt. An vielen Ecken findet man auch bunte Hähne ... ähnlich dem Berliner Bär. Ich habe aber leider noch nicht raus gefunden, was es mit dem Hahn in Recife auf sich hat. Fand den aber sehr symphatisch 🤣🐓
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    • Day 9

      Recife

      September 20, 2023 in Brazil ⋅ ⛅ 26 °C

      Die Großstadt Recife zählt als Venedig Brasiliens: sie liegt verteilt auf drei Inseln zwischen Fluss und Meer und hat über 39 Brücken. Wir schauen uns einen wunderschönen Kunsthandwerkermarkt an, wo es Produkte aus allen Regionen des Landes zu bestaunen gibt. Auf dem Wellenbrecher hinter der Bucht stehen große Skulpturen des Künstlers Francisco Brennand, dem bedeutendsten zeitgenössischen Bildhauer Brasiliens. Beim Bummeln durch die Altstadt entdecken wir viele tolle alte Häuser, manche restauriert und manche in sehr verfallenen Zustand. Um das Image als Sex touristische Stadt los zu werden, arbeitet die Stadtverwaltung seit längerem daran, eine Kunst und Kulturszene zu etablieren. Auch für die WM 2014 wurden etliche Häuser renoviert, aber offensichtlich hat das Geld nicht für alle gereicht.
      Was bleibt, ist ein buntes Gemisch aus modernen Gebäuden, alten und neuen verfallenen Gebäuden, wo die Fenster durch Pappe ersetzt werden, wunderschön restaurierten Kolonialhäusern, Straßenmärkten aber auch vielen armen Menschen.
      Nach dem Stadtbummel wollen wir uns noch in das Getümmel des Mercado São José stürzen.. Die erste und perfekteste Metallkonstruktion Brasiliens von 1875, ein Nationaldenkmal. Inspiriert von Märkten in Paris wurden die einzelnen Bauelemente aus Frankreich importiert. Im Inneren finden sich Fisch- und Fleischmärkte, sowie Kunsthandwerk. Wir finden einige Souvenirs und fahren mit dem Bus zurück nach Olinda - auch das ein Abenteuer.
      Müde holen wir uns noch Kokosnuss an dem Platz, wo wir gestern auch waren und entdecken dort Açaí Eis … mit Müsli und Bananen… eine Geschmackssensation!
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    • Day 17

      Reciefe

      November 1, 2017 in Brazil ⋅ ☁️ 27 °C

      Gegen 8:00 sollten wir in Recife angekommen. Es war 8:15 und das Schiff wurde erst um 9:15 von den Behörden freigegeben. Unser Ausflug: Recife und Olinda sollte bereits um 8:15 beginnen. Durch die verspätete Freigabe ging unser Ausflug 1 Stunde später los.

      Gegen 17:00 kamen noch lokale Gastkünstler an Bord um uns den berühmten brasilianischen Capoeira -Tanz — eine Art Kampftanz zu präsentieren.
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    You might also know this place by the following names:

    Santo Antônio, Santo Antonio

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