Egypt for 1 Month, then Mexico

12月 2022 - 4月 2023
Ladyandtrampによる114日間のアドベンチャー もっと詳しく
  • 73足跡
  • 3
  • -日間
  • 850写真
  • 23動画
  • 36.3千キロ
  • 31.6千キロ
  • Hot Air Ballon Ride over Luxor

    2022年12月19日, エジプト ⋅ 🌙 13 °C

    We began our first and once-in-a- lifetime ballooning experience with an early morning pickup from our hotel in Luxor at around 5:00 a.m. We were taken to the ferry docks and went by boat across the Nile River to the West Bank. Surprisingly, there were hundreds of people on the other side being organized into vans to go to the Air Force base where the flights take off from.

    A guide briefed us on safety measures and answered questions that people had. Trucks arrived with the balloons and we watched as the inflation process began. This is when we started to get excited!

    There had to be around 30 balloons with baskets that held around 20 people. Watching and listening to the balloons as they began to fill up (come to life) was awesome. We boarded with the assistance of the ground crew, met the captain and felt the heat from the big fire. The take off was so gentle that we hardly realized that we had left the ground. In fact, there wasn’t even a sense of motion as we floated upward with 19 other balloons.

    Being in the air, gave us a wonderful feeling of peace and tranquility, disturbed only by the noise of the balloon burners. Our flight lasted about an 1 hour from take-off to landing and we reached the maximum height of 500 m. The views of the sunrise and Luxor and all its ancient temples and tombs was breathtaking.

    We glided over farmers’ green fields of sugar cane and bananas and saw the canals used for irrigation. The pilot could rotate the balloon to give us 360 degree views, could go up and down but didn’t have control of the direction we were going in.

    On one side of us was the Nile and it’s famous fertile land and on the other side we could see the desert and mountains containing the Ramses’ tombs and the Valley of the Kings and Queens.

    Before landing, we were reminded of the proper landing position, crouched low in the basket with our backs facing the direction we were going in. Our pilot looked for a smooth spot to land in the desert and we bumped to a stop as the ground crew jumped on the basket and hung onto the sides of the basket to keep us from tipping over. Quickly, they dealt with taking the air out of the ballon as we provided the weight to keep the balloon down.

    What an incredible experience for all of us Phileas Fogg wannabes!
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  • Karnak Temple

    2022年12月19日, エジプト ⋅ 🌙 26 °C

    It’s 5 p.m. and the giant red sun has just set on the Nile. We are having a mint tea in our rooftop restaurant and recalling all the wonderful moments we had today. At this moment, the Call to Prayer is being sung all over the city and it is loud and haunting. I cannot do the sensual overload I am experiencing right now, justice.

    Twelve hours ago, we set off on our hot air balloon ride on the West Bank of the Nile and we have just returned from visiting the Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor. It is the second largest temple complex in the world after Angkor Wat in Cambodia and we were wowed.

    I must backtrack a bit. Yesterday, we were hounded somewhat by a 45 year old super friendly caleche driver, Abdullah, who befriended Chris. His English was fairly good and he talked to us about his hard life in Egypt under their president who is also a military leader. Not the greatest combination…

    Abdullah offered to drive us today to and from Karnak in his caleche for a reasonable price. He met us promptly at 2 pm. with his horse Rambo and his 15 year old son, Ahmed. Karnak is 3 km away and as it was hot today, this was a good option for us.

    To tell you the truth, I don’t know where to start in describing Karnak. Hopefully the photos paint a good picture of what it is like. Luxor used to be called Thebes and it was an important religious centre during the Middle Kingdom period ( 2055-2004 B.C.) it was also became the capital city when Upper and Lower Egypt joined. It was home to the cult god Amun, but I am not going into any more Egyptian history as its history is huge and complicated.

    So, if we had to pick one of the most impressive areas of the Karnak Complex, it would be the Great Hypostyle Hall (5500 square meters) in the Temple to Amun-Ra. It has 134 towering sandstone columns in the form of towering papyrus stalks. In the summer when the Nile used to flood, the columns would be flooded and it looked like a swamp of papyrus.

    All the way from Karnak to where we are staying near the Luxor Temple, there is a Avenue of Sphinxes. This road was used once a year during a big festival when the Egyptians paraded down it carrying the statues of Amun and Mut in a symbolic re-enactment of their marriage. About 15 years ago, houses covered this avenue. When the 1050 sphinxes and statues of rams were discovered, the houses on top of the avenue were torn down and the area was cleared exposing this impressive 3 km avenue. A lot of the sphinxes though have been relocated to the Egyptian Museum to Cairo.

    We spent about 2 hours at Karnak before meeting up with Abdullah again. He took us home and gave us a little tour through some of the Egyptian areas away from ‘tourist’ Luxor.

    We had a grilled shrimp dinner on our roof and talked about all the wonderful things we have done in Egypt during the past week.

    Tomorrow, we will go to Dendara, a place that many travellers have told us is a great place to visit and off the gringo track.
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  • Dendara

    2022年12月20日, エジプト ⋅ ⛅ 14 °C

    In talking with other travellers, we have heard about a temple off the beaten tourist track called Dendara that is supposed to be very unique. We booked a driver to take us there as we didn’t feel that we needed a guide but we needed to get there! Dendara is located north of here and it takes about 1 1/2 hours through the countryside to get there.

    In its time, Dendara, in addition to being a holy place of pilgrimage to honor the goddess Hathor, was also the place where the sick went to seek healing.

    The driver, Allah, picked us up at 8 a.m. The drive was pleasant once we left Luxor, through green fields of sugar cane, bananas and alfalfa. Donkeys pulled little carts filled with everything from tires, to people, to crates of vegetables. At one point we went through a desert with small plots of fertile farmland. How does that work?

    Dendara (there are many different spellings of this place) has many different styles through many different periods of Egyptian art. The walls of the temples are absolutely covered in artwork!

    After passing through the main gate, we saw one Birth Temple that was built during Roman times, 98 AD. Then we entered the ruins of a Coptic, Christian, church before entering another older Birth Temple build by an Egyptian pharaoh in 380 BC. These temples celebrated divine births of pharaohs and gods.

    The main temple, which is mostly intact, was dedicated to Hathor, mother of the gods. The pictures on the walls show a beautiful woman with a sun on her head within cow horns. Within the temple, there are 24 huge columns. The first 6 are topped with Hathor’s head. The Christians defaced them but it is still an impressive sight.

    We saw workers cleaning black soot on the ceiling, caused by fires from cooking. They were exposing the beautiful coloured reliefs on the ceiling and then putting a protective coat of something over them.

    We went up stairs and came to a room with a plaster cast of the famous Dendara Zodiac. The original is in the Louvres in Paris.

    At the back of the complex, there is a small temple dedicated to Isis. It overlooks a wall showing a huge etching of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony and their son.

    Once again, it is hard to describe such an awesome place. The etchings that were done on every inch of the walls and columns, inside and out, was very impressive. It’s hard to believe that the paint used on the decorations has still survived since 2320 B.C. and imagine, we had the opportunity to touch them!

    The trip home was uneve

    Our driver, Allah, was excellent. He gave us his WhatsApp number so we won’t have to go through a tour agency. If need be, we will contact him to drive us to Hurghada on the Red Sea, when we return to Luxor, in two weeks’ time.
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  • Mosque and Luxor Temple

    2022年12月20日, エジプト ⋅ 🌙 25 °C

    When we were in Dendara, we met a tour guide who was originally from California. She had married an Egyptian and moved to Luxor with her son. She was happy to give us lots of tips while she waited for her group. One of her suggestions was to visit the Luxor Temple at night.

    Our hotel is only 500m from the temple so it was a short walk through all the hustlers wanting us to take a caleche ride through the market. They don’t take “No, thank you’ for meaning No. They hound you and remember you. We are getting better at just not making eye contact and rudely ignoring them. Everyone wants to make a buck.

    Anyways, we couldn’t find the entrance to the Temple and ended up at the doorstep to the big mosque. We were ushered in and an old man found a scarf for me to put over my hair, while another man pointed to our shoes and showed us where to put them. No one understood that we wanted to go to the Temple and we ended up having a tour in sign language through every room in the mosque. I don’t think very many tourists get that kind of treatment!

    Anyways, later on I did a search to find out more about the 14th century Mosque of Abu Al Haggag. Here’s what I read:

    “The mosque stands on the ancient columns of a section of the Luxor Temple. That part of the Luxor Temple was converted to a church by the Coptics (Christians) in 395 AD, and then to a mosque in 640. The site therefore has seen 3400 years of continuous religious use, making the Luxor Temple the oldest building in the world, at least partially still in use, for purposes other than archeological or tourist use.”

    The mosque is right in the middle of the ruins. We finally found our way out and to the entrance of the Luxor Temple and it was a treat to see at night. We were awestruck!

    This building has such a long history and is so impressive. But in a nutshell … construction of the Temple began in 1400 BC by the Pharoah Amenhotep III and completed by Tutankhamen, Horemheb and Rameses II. It’s likely that this is where most of the great pharaohs were coronated. It was also an important resting place for the pharaohs, with many buried in the tombs here. The statues and columns are spectacular.

    Man, this country has a big history. So many pharaohs and gods and accomplishments and ruins.
    Canadian kids should be happy that our history is so simple, haha.
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  • Valley of the Kings

    2022年12月21日, エジプト ⋅ ☀️ 23 °C

    In ancient Egypt, when you died your body would be mummified and your soul would enter the underworld to meet Osiris who judged your soul. This determined if your soul was worthy enough to enter the Kingdom of Osiris.

    Your heart would be weighed on a scale against a feather. If it was lighter than the feather, it meant you were good and you would enter the Kingdom of Osiris. If not, your heart would be eaten by Goddess Ammut and your soul destroyed.

    The tombs in the Valley of the Kings were created to transmit these kings to the underworld and the more elaborate the tomb, the more elaborate the send-off. Despite the name, out of the 63 tombs that have been discovered, only twenty are kings. Some are noblemen and family members of royalty.

    We are staying on the East Bank now but when we return to Luxor after our trip south we will be staying on the West Bank for one full day. But apparently one day isn’t enough time on the West Bank so today we went across the river to see the Valley of the Kings.

    We arranged for a driver to take us there, Allah, in a white car. Wouldn’t you know but another Allah met us in a white car and we started on our way. Then about 10 minutes later, we get a call that the driver was waiting for us. He was waiting for us? We had to tell the driver to go back because there was a mixup with Allahs and white cars. He graciously turned back and didn’t accept any money from us.

    Then we were off with the right Allah, who turned out to be a real gentleman who spoke well in English. He gave us the lowdown on how to get tickets and more tickets for the tufftuffs (little shuttle cars) that would take us into the Valley. He said that it would probably take us 2 hours but we were lucky because there were very few tourists when we went at around 2:30 pm. What a bonus.

    We went into 4 King’s tombs - Ramses V &VI, Ramses III, Ramses IX and Tawroset/Sethnakht - and once again we were very impressed by what we saw. The colours on the thousands of images were so bright and the carvings so precise. How exciting it must have been for the archaeologists to have found them.

    We could have visited King Tut’s tomb but apparently it is very small. On top of that, everything was taken out of it and placed in the Egypt Museum in Cairo so there isn’t much to see.
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  • Day 1 - Sailing Up the Nile

    2022年12月22日, エジプト ⋅ ⛅ 15 °C

    The big day has arrived for our sailing trip up the Nile!

    Eleven people were picked up in Luxor and we were driven 50 km south to Esna, where our Dahabiya sailboat, the Loulia, is moored. We are sailing on the Nile for four days from Esna to Aswan on this beautiful boat.

    A Dahabiya is an old-fashioned, Victorian, 2 sail sailboat that has 4 cabins and 2 suites, so room for 12 people. These are the same sailing vessels used during the nineteenth century by many archeologists, who counted on them as sailing houses, and even royalty who viewed them as the most comfortable way to tour the Nile. We were advised to travel up the Nile rather than down so that we could actually sail. If there isn’t a wind, the boat is towed by a tugboat. I think that there are at least 8 crew members, a cook, Mohamed, and the guide, Abdullah.

    The plumbing and water filtration systems are good. During the day, when we aren’t visiting a site, we can curl up in a corner on the deck to read, talk to others, play games or just watch the scenery. All meals are provided and the food comes from farmers and markets on the way. What luxury.

    So who are we travelling with? Our Egyptologist guide, Abdullah, who studied the history of Egypt at the university of Alexandria for 7 years. A Dutch vice principal and her mechanic husband, Marit and Chris. Two lawyers from Brooklyn Hilary and Sal and their two delightful teenage daughters, Anna and Sarah. A French gynaecologist Silvie, and her two daughters, Johanna and Emily as well as one daughter’s husband, Ahmed, who is Egyptian. So an eclectic mix.

    Before setting out, we walked a short distance to the Esna Temple of Khnum. A short while ago work was done on this temple to clean the walls and ceilings. Archaeologists were amazed to find that under all the dust, dirt and soot there were vividly painted coloured figures that covered the walls, columns and ceiling. Backgrounds were left white. Archaeologists had long believed that the colours had been lost to time.

    Returning to the boat we walked through the bustling local market. It is actually overcast and quite cold today, maybe 6C. It is the first day that we haven’t had the sun. We needed our jackets and a couple layers today.

    We were supposed to sail to El Kab and Qessia today but there was a sandstorm there so we moored on the banks of the river and did a walkabout around a little farming village. The kids loved entertaining us by singing, showing us their bikes and trying to speak English.

    Our lunch and dinner were delicious and gave us all an opportunity to get to know each other a bit.
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  • Day 2 - Sailing Up The Nile

    2022年12月23日, エジプト ⋅ ☀️ 20 °C

    Being on a Dahabiya sailboat is a wonderful way to see the Nile. It is quiet and peaceful. Today started out wonderfully, warm and sunny - in contrast to yesterday.

    Chris and I were up early as usual but the generator doesn’t come on until 7 a.m. I went out on deck and it was beautiful to watch the sun come up. We are hearing about a huge snowstorm in Ontario that is causing flight cancellations and closures. Pretty nasty for people wanting to travel to see family members right before Christmas.

    This morning, a tug pulled us to the town of Edfu where we visited the temple of Horus (in Greece he was known as Apollo), one of the best preserved temples in Egypt. You would think that we would be tired of visiting temples but each one is quite different from the others and each one has its story.

    According to myth, this site was where the falcon- headed god, Horus, fought a battle with his uncle, Seth, who had cruelly murdered Horus’ father, Osiris.

    We have enjoyed having an Egyptologist with us to explain the history and stories that the temples are telling us.

    The sandstone temple was built between 237 and 57 B.C. but abandoned in 391 when the Christians banned pagan worship and razed many of the temple’s carved reliefs. Over time, the temple became buried 12m (39’) beneath drifting desert sand and layers of river silt. Local people built their homes directly over the temple grounds. Only the tops of the temple gateways were visible in 1798 when the French identified it. In 1860, work began to free the temple from the sand. Because it had been buried, it is beautifully preserved.

    .We returned to the boat for a lovely lunch and the sail was lifted so we could sail to a small island where the boat was moored for our second night.
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  • Day 3 - Sailing Up the Nile

    2022年12月24日, エジプト ⋅ ☀️ 21 °C

    Yesterday, we moored in Gilbil El Silsila where the cliffs on both sides make this spot the narrowest point on the Nile. At one time a long chain was strung across the river and people had to stop to show what they were carrying and pay a tax before going on. We actually saw the hole that the chain went through the rock on our side.

    During the early morning the Nile is lovely. It is so calm, quiet and peaceful. While we were doing a little birdwatching, we noticed that some plastics have collected at the side of the river - water bottles mainly, as well as plastic bags, etc., but not a lot yet. Most garbage is burned from what I can see.

    About 430 species of birds have been seen in Egypt. We saw herons, a bittern, plovers, kingfishers, swamp hens, ducks, egrets and an osprey in this spot. Of course, we have seen lots of pigeons, house sparrows and crows too, but we are actively looking for a sighting of a hoopoe or a black ibis.

    Once again, we had beautiful weather. After eating a hearty Egyptian breakfast, we went ashore and checked out this site.

    The pyramids in Cairo were made primarily of limestone but the temples in Luxor and the areas south of it were made of blocks of sandstone. Gebel El Silsila was the major quarry site for sandstone. Blocks were cut out and floated down the Nile to Luxor tied to tree trunks. Thousands of workers lived here.

    Shrines dedicated to Horemheb, Seti I, Ramesses II and Merenptah were carved into the rock here. You could see that the Christians were here as white crosses were painted over the images in several spots. We walked along the shore and saw where masons carved their signatures and saw several old tombs. Our guide can read hieroglyphs so he explained what the writing said.

    We returned to the boat and continued up the Nile towards the double temple of Haroeris and Sobek the crocodile god in Kom Ombo.

    But before we got there, we had an opportunity to go swimming in the Nile! The boat stopped at a sandy beach and several brave souls, including the two of us, donned bathing suits and jumped into the cold water (18C?). We were surprised by the strength of the current even just a few meters away from the shore.

    A delicious and healthy warm lunch was served shortly afterwards. I must say that we have only eaten very tasty Egyptian meals - lots of different local vegetables at every meal, a meat, pasta or rice, a salad, bread and more. The food is served attractively in big dishes that we pass around. For lunch today, we had carrots, cauliflower, zucchini, chicken, pasta and salad. So good.

    By the time that we finished lunch, we were close to Kom Ombo. We had travelled through fertile farming areas where sugar cane grew and cows and water buffalo grazed. Kingfishers swooped down and water birds waded in the shallow water. In the past, sacred crocodiles basked in the sun on the banks.

    We rounded a bend in the Nile and saw the city. At one time it was an important trading centre and military base. Gold was traded here but more importantly African elephants that were brought in from Ethiopia.

    We docked and then walked a short distance, through children selling trinkets, to the temple. As the temple was dedicated to two gods, it was built in a symmetrical manner. Two entrances, two linked halls with carvings of the two gods on either side, two altars, and twin sanctuaries. I read that there may even have been two groups of priests.

    As usual, we were in awe of the carvings and the height of the temple. Supposedly it took 400 years to build this temple. Building it up must have been a feat as the blocks are so big. Abdullah told us that they built sand ramps and used animals to pull the blocks up to the top. It took years to get them in place, Then the carvings were started and painted.

    Outside of the temple, we visited the Crocodile Museum that houses the mummies of 40 sacred crocodiles ranging from 2- 5 m long. There were crocodile coffins and sarcophagi, eggs and fetuses and statues of the crocodile god.

    On our return to the boat, we noticed that the harbour had filled up with cruise ships and taking people on tours to see the temple. Our beautiful sailboat is so much nicer than the ships we saw. Also, we can go into and stop at places that the bigger ships can’t. And best of all the boat moves silently. We all love it.

    We moved on to the island of Maniha, where the Dahabiya will moor for the night. It has been a full day so we are all just relaxing, reading or writing before our 7 p.m. dinner. What a life…
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  • Day 4 - Sailing Up the Nile

    2022年12月25日, エジプト ⋅ ☀️ 21 °C

    Merry Christmas from Egypt!

    Last night was a lot of fun. The 12 of us bonded over the past 3 days and have enjoyed each others’ company. I really like the fact that conversations are interesting and positive and we are like-minded when decisions have to be made. A very good group.

    All of us eat our delicious meals together and noisily around a big table. The youngest is 21 years old and the oldest, Chris, is 72. We have lots to laugh and talk about. Our surprise dessert was a big heart-shaped cake decorated for Christmas! And then the chef and crew came out with a drum and sang for us. All of us got up and had fun trying to dance like the Egyptians.

    Today we sail to Daraw and take a walking tour to the village to visit the largest camel market in Egypt. It was once the last stop on the famous 40-day desert road between Sudan and Egypt.

    Camels are sold here every day of the week but Tuesdays, Saturdays and Sundays are the main days and today is Sunday. The Sudanese camels are kept in quarantine for 2 days before being sold. From here, most of them go to another camel market north of Cairo where they are either sold to farmers or slaughtered for meat.

    We sailed onwards to the Nubian village of El Koubania, near Aswan. The town, which seemed like a ghost town to us, lies on the eastern banks of the river. The land around the dusty village was lush and with green farmland. I read that “ Nubians are an ethnolinguistic group of Africans indigenous to present-day Sudan and southern Egypt who originate from the early inhabitants of the central Nile valley, believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization.”

    We arrived just as the little children were getting out of the school and riding their donkeys home. The rest of the village was quiet. There are no cars there. All the men were working on farms and we did see a few women talking outside of their houses but not many. Our guide pointed out that every third house was empty. Young people leave the village for work and don’t come back.

    A few of the houses had walls that were decorated with camels, buses, ships, airplanes and basically all different types of transportation. Abdullah explained that when the house owner has completed the Haj pilgrimage (the Muslim tradition to visit Mecca in Saudi Arabia), they illustrate their trip on the exterior walls of their houses and then everyone knows that they have done it. Saudi Arabia is not that far from their village. People go east through the desert and then it’s a couple of hours on a boat ride across the Red Sea to Saudi Arabia.

    We returned to the boat and sailed on to another sandy beach where a few people, including Chris, put their bathing suits on so that they could say that they went swimming in the Nile on Christmas Day.

    The boat continued on to Aswan where we moored for our last night in the Dahabiya. Once again, our meal, duck, was excellent.

    Aswan is about 500 miles south of Cairo and 200 miles north of Sudan.

    We saw an interesting phenomenon. The bright new moon was within a pale full moon and it went DOWN in the sky and disappeared by 8 p.m. Hard to explain, but that’s what it did!

    Tomorrow morning, we will say goodbye to our new friends and be picked up at 8 for our short journey by van and ferry to Elephantine Island across from Aswan.
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