I've been wanting to go to Korea and now that my friend, Jay, is living there...it's time to go! Read more
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  • Day 1

    Bon Voyage

    September 7, 2010 in the United States ⋅ ☀️ 72 °F

    A couple of years ago, when I was flying back to the US from Mongolia, we had a short lay-over in Korea. I was there just long enough for the culture and the natural beauty of the country to make an indelible impression. Since then, I've wanted to return; and, as luck would have it, my good friend Jay and his wife, Imy, moved to Seoul. With friends in the country, I couldn't think of a reason not to visit.Read more

  • Day 2

    The Day of Eternal Sun

    September 8, 2010 in Japan ⋅ ⛅ 73 °F

    Kim got me to the airport this morning, after a little anxiety-producing congestion on the highway. I got my boarding passes for Denver to San Francisco and San Fran to Tokyo, but for some reason I was not issued a pass from Tokyo to Seoul. Given the time, I figured I would deal with it during my lay-over in San Francisco. That turned out to be a good choice because getting through security was a bear and I got to the gate as they were boarding the final passengers. I got buckled in my seat, waited just moments, and we moved out to the tarmac, where the pilot announced that take-off would to be delayed 43 minutes. My stomach sank, as my connection was already a little short in San Francisco and according to the magazine in my seat pocket, I had to get to the international terminal once I landed in SFO.

    Luckily, I made my plane in San Fran but had to pull an OJ Simpson (running and jumping, not stalking and slicing) to get to the international gate. I was about the last one on the plane (and probably the sweatiest), and the doors were closed soon after I found my seat. Unfortunately, I was unable to get my boarding pass issue resolved but figured it would have to get done in Tokyo. I was fortunate to have the three seats to myself. At some point I fell asleep for a couple of hours, only waking because the drool had run down to my elbow. I've decided long flights are much more tolerable when one can lie down.

    I arrived in Tokyo early. Although I just about rammed into someone going the opposite way on the escalator, as I had forgotten they drive/walk etc on the left side, I had no problems getting to my gate. The friendly agent asked a couple questions, issued my pass and gave me a little bow, which I returned with relief. I have now found the Google wi-fi station, where I’m juicing batteries and checking email. It’s about 11pm Denver time and I’m still feeling spry. It must be the continuous sunshine since 6:30 this morning.

    Tokyo is a nice break, but I still have several hours before I get to Jay’s house in Seoul. Can’t wait to get there and sleep comfortably!
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  • Day 3

    Rest, finally

    September 9, 2010 in South Korea ⋅ 🌧 72 °F

    I just got to Jay's, almost 24 hours to the minute from when I left my own home this morning. Yesterday morning? I'm going directly to bed, so I'm well rested for the DMZ tomorrow. I'll either be blogging tomorrow night or calling Jimmy Carter.Read more

  • Day 4

    To the DMZ and Back, Jimmy Carter not in

    September 10, 2010 in South Korea ⋅ 🌧 72 °F

    Jay and I were out the door by 7:30am to catch the DMZ tour. As soon as we got outside, the sky opened and rain gushed from above. Our pants were soaked up to the knees by the time we walked the few blocks to the tour rendezvous point. Luckily, that was the worst of it for the day, but it rained/poured on and off all day.

    Our tour started with an hour drive up to the DMZ. I was concerned about going to the DMZ with Jay, after he got reprimanded for breaking the rules on the bus. (I just kept telling myself, "Your sister will kill you, if you get in trouble.") Much of the drive has the Han River to the left of the road. Once we got out of Seoul, I noticed there was a huge fence with razor wire running parallel to the river. I figured that must be the border, having forgotten that the two Koreas are still technically at war. The tour guide indicated that the security was there to detect or prevent the North Koreans from mounting an attack via the river, which runs from the north. "Good idea," I thought to myself, as I imagined a N. Korean flotilla gunning its way down the water.

    The Demilitarized Zone is two kilometers on either side of the 38th parallel. The Civilian Control Area is the next two kilometers, but you really can't walk around there because there are still active landmines. We started the tour with a check of our passports by the Korean military before we were allowed into the area. The bus then took us over a bridge with strategically placed barriers, which I suppose are used to slow down maniacal tank driving N. Koreans, should they bust through the 38th parallel. We then proceeded to the Dorasan Train Station, which was built just a few years ago, in anticipation of reunification. It is kinda creepy, because it is the last train station in S. Korea and was built specifically to cross into N. Korea, although it is not yet possible. It is basically empty, as is the Customs and Immigration building. All the facilities are just waiting for some day in the future. The S. Korean tour guide’s attitude was intriguing. She explained that the South wants to reunite, and it is sad that the North does not. She talked in words of peace and hope, with no animosity toward the North. It seemed very generous and forgiving, given the devastation caused by the North and the Soviets during the war. Anyway, the train station and the surrounding structures are just waiting and ready to fire up, if called to duty. Should this train station open and one could use the rails through North Korea, it would be possible to travel from S. Korea all the way to Europe via train. Now, that’s a ticket I would buy!

    We then travelled to the third tunnel discovered by the S. Koreans in 1978, which the North had dug under the DMZ into the South’s territory. The tour allows you to walk the length of the tunnel almost to the area underneath the 38th parallel. The North allegedly dug the tunnel, as well as the other three that have been discovered, to exact a surprise attack on their enemy in the south. One of my favorite bits of information posted along the tunnel was an explanation of why some of the solid granite walls were blackened. Apparently the North, in retreat upon discovery, smeared coal on the walls. When asked what they were doing building the tunnel they had a plausible excuse: “We’re just diggin’ for coal!” OK, so I didn’t go to the School of Mines, but I’m thinking that solid granite is probably not where one should be digging for coal. But what do I know?

    We also visited the observation area, where we could look into North Korea. It was interesting to note the deforestation on the North side. The South’s side is well forested, whereas the North has used its wood for fuel, and there were few trees to be seen on their side. I should note, at this point, I completely ignored Jay’s dare to make a run for the North; however, I did throw Kim Jong-il a dirty look.

    One of the unintended consequences of the DMZ has been the restoration of the 4km wide natural area. It has become its own wildlife preserve, where animals find undisturbed vegetation and no interference from mankind. The flora and fauna are abundant and healthy. I didn’t ask, but I guess the little animals aren’t big enough to set off the old landmines.

    Following the tour, we went back to the apartment to join Imy, Jay’s wife, and get some food. We ate at a Vietnamese pho shop and had some great food. I was then schooled on the Seoul subway system on our way home.

    Not quite a full day, but it was all I could handle on the first day in a seriously different time zone. Tomorrow we’ll be exploring the city and meeting Jay’s friends in the evening.
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  • Day 5

    Mmm, Pork

    September 11, 2010 in South Korea ⋅ 🌧 72 °F

    Jay and I explored the Insadong area of Seoul. It is crammed with art galleries, souvenir shops, clothing stores, and variety of other wares. The atmosphere is busy but not overwhelming. It's an area where history meets the modern world; in a back alley, an old tea house stands across from a gallery display of contemporary art; and then there’s the Starbuck’s towering over the street vendor and wood carver.

    The evening was spent with a visit to the local USO and dinner with Jay’s friends. Many of them are in Korea teaching English as a second language, and others are civilian workers with the military. We met at the USO, then headed for Korean BB-Q. Being a vegaporkatarian, I was in hog heaven. The restaurant was small and saturated with the smell of grilled meat. There were two refrigerators full of water, soda, and beer set against a thin wall separating the dining and kitchen areas. Technically, this was my first authentic Korean meal, and I had an ex-pat, Frank, sitting next to me to provide assistance. Frank is fluent in Korean and has lived in Asia a long time. Although vegetarian himself, he was able to walk us through the process of preparing our meal. The raw, marinated meat came out on a platter and was thrown, one slab at a time, onto a grill set down into the middle of the table. We were provided small bowls of marinated onions, pickled garlic shoots, and thinly sliced garlic, which we could also grill. A plate full of lettuce awaited the meat to lend itself as a wrap with the other ingredients. Once the meat was finished we assembled our lettuce wraps, adding ingredients and sauces as desired. They were incredibly delicious. We hung out for close to two hours, grilling, wrapping, and consuming. This is a meal I could get used to!
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  • Day 6

    Cookin' Nanta

    September 12, 2010 in South Korea ⋅ ⛅ 70 °F

    We were invited to a BBQ at Amber and Liesl’s today. Because they live in an adjoining neighborhood, Jay, Imy, and I walked to their apartment. In between, we went through Seoul’s Embassy Row. On Jay’s road I saw the Indian Embassy (they are living large) and the Argentine Embassy. Just up the street from the BBQ was the Saudi Embassy and the Embassy of Carbonaise. Not sure where or what that is, yet. I’ve got to remember to look it up. We arrived at Amber and Liesl’s to find several others, many of whom I met the night before. The crowd was mostly ex-pats teaching at local universities and schools. In one conversation, I found myself speaking with a Canadian, a South African, and Korean. The Americans are from the western states: Washington, Oregon, California, and Colorado, Castle Rock specifically. It’s not often when I travel internationally (or nationally), I can say I was raised in Monument and someone actually knows where that is.

    Following the BBQ, we took the subway to Myeongdong. It is a central shopping district and reminded me of Hong Kong. It buzzed with people and sounds. Lighted signs advertised everything from Levis and Nike to Starbucks and Krispy Kreme. I’m not sure what the multitude of Korean signs read, but there were several cosmetics, clothing, and shoe stores. In addition to the large commercial buildings, there are vendor stalls sprawled up and down the streets selling Louis Vuitton bags, Calvin Klein boxers, and Tommy Hilfiger socks. Street food was scattered in between, offering squid, dried fish, potatoes, and some weird cooked sugar thing. Having a sweet tooth, the cooked sugar had me curious. I’m not sure the ingredients, but older women use propane to fire a small metal bowl in which they mix a caramel goo-probably pure sugar. After heating, the goo is scooped onto a wood slab and flattened into a thin circle with about a 1-2 inch radius. A small pattern is imprinted in the middle, then it is cooled and place in a cellophane bag for sale. We purchased one for 1000 won (less than $1 US) and had at it. The first bite brought one sudden image: toasted marshmallow. Yummy. I quickly found out that, just like eating too many s’mores, eating the whole thing gives one a little tummy ache. I think it’s meant to be nibbled on. Oh well.

    As the night approached, we made our way to the theatre to see the show Nanta. The theatre was small and intimate, with a simple stage. The seats appeared filled to capacity just before the show began. Nanta has been playing since 1997, and one of the reviews I read described it as, “Jackie Chan meets Benihana and the three stooges.” I think this is an understatement. I would describe it more as the Blue Men (without the blue) stuck in a Korean kitchen with large knives and audience participation. It was a fun show based on the story of five characters: the sexy guy, the female, the manager, the nephew, and the head chef. The manager informs the kitchen staff that they have one hour to prepare a wedding banquet, which then leads to a variety of slap stick, food throwing, and plate tossing. The underlying activity is percussion, which is accomplished through kitchen utensils, mops, brooms, and the occasional human forehead.

    We all enjoyed the show and topped off the night at a curry restaurant. It was a little late for me to eat curry, so I had a bowl of pumpkin soup. It was the perfect ending to a great day in Seoul.
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  • Day 7

    On My Own

    September 13, 2010 in South Korea ⋅ ⛅ 68 °F

    At 6:45am I left the comforts of Jay and Imy's home to explore the southern part of Korea. Jay walked me to the subway, wished me luck, and I was on my own.

    It only took 20 minutes to wish he was around again. I easily made it to the Seoul Station subway stop, but actually finding the train station was another matter. I finally had to ask a food vendor where to go. She graciously pointed at the building with the big sign, "Seoul Station." I realize I am not a master of the obvious, but it didn't look like a train station. Really. I was able to get on my Gyeongju-bound train with no problem, feeling very grateful that Anete showed me how to maneuver the train stations many years ago in Paris.

    The trip south was uneventful, but the landscape was interesting. It seemed like every inch of unused land was devoted to a garden or crops. For example, where a median occurred at the merger of two roads, rows of crops filled the center. All along the train tracks, there were small and medium sized plots of plants. I recognized the corn and squash, but the other crops were unfamiliar. Several times I saw individuals harvesting a plant by hand. I could not recognize the produce, but it had large leaves protruding from an extremely thin shoot coming out of water; it looked as if they used flood irrigation. I didn't find out until later that they were harvesting lotus.

    Arriving in Gyeongju, I trusted my Lonely Planet guide for an accommodation recommendation. I got in the taxi and showed the driver my book, which had the motel name written in Korean. It was a quick ride to Hotel Cherbourgh, where I spent 50,000 for a room. A little more than I wanted to spend, but I was not willing to run around to find something cheaper. It is hot and humid, so I was happy just to have a place to set my bag. Unfortunately, it took me 20 minutes to figure out how to turn on the lights. You have to put the big, long key fob into a slit in the wall. Now, tell me you would have thought of that immediately! Once I had the electricity on, I was able to see the toilet. Wow! I was not certain I would be able to operate it. Thankfully, it is a western toilet, but it has a remote control attached to the side with 14 buttons! 14!?! I may have blushed after counting them but was too shocked to try them out. Instead, I headed out to see Gyeongju.

    I started with the Tumuli site. During the earlier years of the Silla Kingdom, 57BC-935, royalty and court officials were buried in a wooden casket and covered by a huge mound of rocks and dirt. Many of these sites have been excavated, but the enormous earthen mounds remain. It is bizarre. I was walking down a busy street, when I saw the first one. There, in the middle of urbana, is this gigantic rounded mound of dirt. Tall, too. And they are all over. Some are small and some are large, and a few look like they were globbed together. What’s most striking about these are the way they are woven into the fabric of the city. I find it fascinating how this type of structure is so common among such different cultures. These mounds aren’t a whole lot different than the pyramids of Egypt or Central America. One of the tombs, presumed to be from the 5th or 6th century, has been made accessible to the public. In the heart of the mound, you can see where the caskets were placed, and they had a number of replicated items to view, which were found buried with the body. Originally they found a fantastic gold crown in this tomb, which was also on display. It had dangling thin gold discs and comma-shaped jade decorations. It was interesting that it’s seemingly slender gold structure could survive through the centuries. Some of the gold looked as thin as thread. The subsequent walk through this park was serene, among knotted trees and strange bird calls.

    I walked next to the oldest astrological observatory in Asia. It is an interesting study in mathematics, architecture, and astrology. It is a structure erected of stone blocks; however, you don’t realize how amazing it is unless you take the time to read about it. According to the guide book, there are 12 (months) stones at its base, it is 30 (days in a month) layers tall, creating a structure of 366 (days in a year) pieces. The observatory, built in the early 600’s, is also designed in relation to certain astronomical objects and times.

    I hiked a ways out of the center of town to the National Museum and found out it was closed on Mondays. So, I walked back in to town to get a bite to eat and return to the hotel. In my efforts to feed myself, I discovered that Seoul was Korea just toying with me. Many of Seoul’s restaurants had menus in English, or had pictures, or had wax replicas of the food. Not so much here. I couldn’t tell if the store front was a restaurant or auto parts dealer. I would still swear the auto place had tables and drink dispenser. Anyway, I finally gave up and went to the convenience store. I picked up ramen (mystery ingredients), bananas, and a couple of brown eggs. I figured I could use some protein. Once I got home I cooked up the ramen and peeled my egg, or what I thought was a chicken egg. I’m still not sure what it was. Imagine my surprise when I peeled the brown shell and found a brown egg. Not kinda brown but brown. Also the texture seemed much tougher than a regular egg. I decided to cut it into bits and put it in the ramen, so I wouldn’t be able to tell I was eating it.

    So, maybe you’re wondering about the toilet. Well, I finally decided to tackle the beast before bed. I boldy removed the paper seal of sanitation and propped up the lid. I found what looked like a regular toilet, if not for the endless instructions IN KOREAN on the inside of the lid. The only thing in English read, "Digital Bidet." Mystery solved. If you want more details, you’ll have to ask.
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  • Day 8

    Ariel Ain't Got Nothin' on the Buddha

    September 14, 2010 in South Korea ⋅ ⛅ 66 °F

    The day's activities were launched from a nearby bus stop. Although I can’t read Korean, they do use the same Arabic numbers, so all I had to do was get myself onto bus #10 or #11. I was successful and was riding through town by 11am. The bus had a few stops in town, then it went outside the city limits toward Bulguksa Temple: my first destination of the day. When we came to the Bulguksa stop, I could see no temple buildings, just lots of tour buses. "Quick, quick. You want!" the bus driver said pointing to a bus parked across the street.

    “Bulguksa?” I asked.

    I could not understand her reply, but she again insisted, “Make quick,” and pointed to bus #12. I saw a few other passengers running for bus #12, so I quickly alighted and ran across the street. I stepped into the bus and asked, “Bulguksa?”

    The driver gave me a strange look, then said something I didn’t understand. I must have returned the strange look, and he repeated himself. This time I caught the word “grotto” and suddenly realized this was the shuttle up to Seokguram Grotto. Acting as if this is where I wanted to be the whole time, I gave a nod and deposited my won in the change machine. I sat down and took stock of the situation. The original plan had been to visit Bulguksa Temple, then take the 2.2km hike to the Seokguram Grotto. I couldn’t see how touring the grotto first would really make a difference, so I decided to just be happy that I made quick, quick. The drive up to the grotto was at a pretty good incline, at times, and very twisty. I was quickly grateful that I didn’t go with the original plan because that 2.2km would have been a whole lotta hiking uphill.

    The Seokguram Grotto and the temple were built about the same time, well over a 1000 years ago (about the mid-700’s). From the parking lot where the shuttle let us off, there was a wide dirt path that meandered through a heavily wooded mountainside. There was an endless variety of trees, and when there was a break in the greenery, the view was magnificent. It was not clear enough today, but I’ve read that the Buddha in the grotto can see all the way to the East Sea. As you approach the grotto area, there is a spring water tap that flows endlessly into a large stone tub. Red plastic dippers hang from two racks, inviting the thirsty hiker to relax. I watched a few people get their drinks first before I marched over and had a taste. From what I gathered, one picks the dipper of choice, rinses it with the spring water, throws the rinse water on the ground, then fills their vessel with a modest amount of water. I was so hot, I took two cupfuls. The heat and humidity are killing me. Anyway, turning left, I climbed the stairs to the grotto. It is a simple building with architecture familiar to other Buddhist temples I have seen. But it’s only the front half of the building. It butts up against a large green mound that protrudes from the mountainside. I entered on the left side and was astounded by the contents. Set back, under a solid granite dome, was a large Buddha carved out of granite. He was surrounded by stone reliefs of other guardians. It was a beautiful shrine with a warm atmosphere. It made me think of my visit to Disneyland this summer, when my nieces got to have lunch at Ariel’s Grotto. Although I’m a big fan of mermaids, I was feeling a little more impressed with this fete of ancient engineering. Not to mention the spiritual overtones.

    I left the Grotto area and decided to take the trail DOWN to Bulguksa. As soon as I started hiking I realized how grateful I was for bus lady. I would have been toast if I’d walked up the trail. It was hard enough work just going down! However, it was worth it. The Bulguksa Temple complex was gorgeous. The first scenery you see, as you walk in, is a small pond, with koi, spanned by a stone bridge with weeping willow stretching to the water’s surface. It was a postcard moment. In view behind the bridge is a building with eaves stretching outward and slowly curling toward the sky. The grounds are expansive, and I strolled from one temple building to the next. I finally had to take about 10 minutes and just sit quietly in one of the shrines. The Buddhist nun was humming quietly, and the aroma of incense made me want to stay for the afternoon. Unfortunately, it is a large place, and I felt like I shouldn’t stay too long lest I miss seeing other wonderful things. One of my favorite buildings had a plethora of stacked stones in the back. As I was taking pictures, more stacks piled on the fence caught my eye. Around the end of the building, the whole side was filled with these stacks. But wait, they were stacked on the gate, too. I lifted my camera for a picture, when I saw a gentleman pointing up in a tree. There, in the lowest crotch, were little stacked stones. It was very cool.
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  • Day 9

    Yo-ho, yo-ho, the life of a monk for me

    September 15, 2010 in South Korea ⋅ ⛅ 77 °F

    I've spent my morning deciding what to do next and making arrangements for its fruition. I’m headed out of town shortly to Golgulsa Temple. I am enrolled in a two day temple stay, which starts later this afternoon, so no blogging for a while. During the stays they prefer you don’t write or communicate, so hopefully I can remember everything long enough to find the internet on Thursday. Until next time, it’s the life of a monk for me!

    Temple Stay: Day 1

    I arrived at Golgulsa Temple around 1:30pm. I completed my registration and was provided a temple uniform, before leaving for my room. When I opened the door of my room, my first concern was verified: no bed, no mattress, no futon. That means two blankets, hard floor, sleep well. I also noticed another person was assigned the room and had already laid out her two blankets. Putting future discomfort out of mind, I donned my temple clothes and reported for community work. We were assigned to pull weeds around the contemplative pond at the entrance of the grounds. There is a big holiday coming up next Tuesday, so they are working hard to make the temple as nice as possible. Although this exercise is usually scheduled for two hours, the master had mercy on us in the heat and let us go when we finished our assigned area. Because I had some extra time before dinner, the master encouraged me to go up and view the sculpted Buddha and shrines above the complex.

    The walk was 20 minutes uphill to get to the base of the highest temple building. I stopped to catch my breath, when the Buddha caught my eye. The carving is as old as the 5th century, is four meters off the ground, and stands out of the sandstone way up on the side of the rock face. It is probably my favorite sight in Korea. I climbed up stairs toward the relief, when I noticed other paths along the rock face. I maneuvered onto a ledge, holding tightly to the safety rope, and found a small rock outcropping with an altar and meditation area. I took some photos, then moved back on to the narrow, staired pathway. Again, I came across another rock outcropping, this one even more precarious than the last, with a different set of sculpted figures but the same meditation area. The last several yards of the path requires one to hold tightly to an anchored rope and heave oneself up "stairs" cut into the rock face. It may have been a chore to reach but to stand so close to the relief was worth it. It seemed as though the image was looking over the whole temple, providing protection from whatever might threaten it. I believe I read that the monks hid in these outcroppings and caves when the Japanese invaded in the 1500's. Apparently they were provided protection, as well. I decided to take a circuitous route because I could see a monk chanting in a shrine on the other side of the outcrop. I literally had to crawl through a hole in the rock, then lower myself with the safety rope to get there. But, again, I was not disappointed. The shrine was similar to the one at Bulguksa, where only half of the building is constructed from the rock and the rest of the shrine is in a cave. Inside, the vibrant colors surrounded the sitting Buddha at the altar, and the monk chanted loudly to the beat of some wooden noise thingy. I desperately wanted to take a photo but actually listened to my better judgment for once and just stood quietly and appreciated the moment.

    I scaled down the rock to find more small outdoor shrines hidden in the mountain face, and then I hiked up to the chakra stupa. Not sure the significance, but it stands in an opening of pine trees with a view over the valley below. I sat for quite a while in the breeze, with the chanting monk below and the beaming sun dancing across the swaying pines.

    A little about dinner: it’s always vegetarian (good), you must eat everything you take (tricky), and you sit on the floor for the meal (bad). Luckily the noodle dish I picked was very good, but the portion was a little much. I realized I needed to be more careful about how much I take. The Canadian sitting next to me got the bright idea to try all the food that was available. Unfortunately, she didn’t realize that the kimchi was scorching hot. The spices made her face turn red, sweat beaded on her brow, and I’m pretty sure she was tearing up. The only thing I could think was, “You know, you gotta eat the whole thing.” I left her, when she was still trying to swallow the kimchi whole, and later found out that a Korean woman finally helped her out by eating it for her.

    The rest of the evening started out innocently enough. We had 30 minutes of chanting, followed by sunmudo training. Sunmudo is a martial art, and this temple houses the practice’s home. The first hour was easy enough with long stretches and a light warm up. The second hour was punishing. Even some of the students who are being trained in the martial art would stand there, refusing to do one more kick. The 60 minutes of physical activity went something like this: kick demonstration, slow kicks to the right, fast kicks to the right, slow kicks to the left, fast kicks to the left, and so on in every direction. Just when I thought we had done every up, down, front, back, right, left, the instructor would think up something else. I accidently laughed with disbelief, when he demonstrated some move that I probably hadn’t managed since I was in gymnastics in third grade. Really? You want me to roll on my back like a frog and do the splits? Being a trooper, I gave it a try. Of course I probably won’t walk for a week, but at least I’m getting the full experience.

    I had to shower before bed because I was so sweaty. After getting cleaned up, I looked at the next day’s schedule: only one hour and twenty minutes of sunmudo tomorrow.
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  • Day 10

    No Monatstic Vows for Me

    September 16, 2010 in South Korea ⋅ 🌙 66 °F

    Ibuprofen. That is the word for the day. Between the sunmudo training and sleeping on the floor, I'm stiff and sore. But, no time to complain. We were awoken at 4am by the sound of the wood noise thingy and by 4:30 we had to be at the shrine situated at the top of the hill. I arrived with about two minutes before the monks began chanting. It was mesmerizing to stand quietly and absorb the moment. The monks chanted with the wooden instrument, clacking loudly in time. The shrine was lit with numerous candles, illuminating doubly from the reflection off the fat cheeks of hundreds of Buddha statues lining the front wall. Following the 30 minutes of chanting, they dimmed the lights to red and turned our cushions toward the wall for sitting meditation. Another 30 minutes passed, and we moved outside to participate in walking meditation. We silently climbed the steep incline to the chakra stupa, formed a circle, and received instructions on the proper method. After circling the stupa a couple of times, we walked gingerly down the road. I was struck by the cacophony of sounds. I looked up and could see a couple of monks in the rock outcroppings, which I visited yesterday, their chants combined with those of another monk in the cave shrine. I believe each had their own wooden instrument, so the clacking beat was different from each monk’s chant. The noises floated over us then echoed off the nearby hillside. It was magical in the weak glow of the early morning sun.

    Following breakfast, we had sunmudo training once again. I was not particularly looking forward to it, given the soreness in my legs. Luckily, the session was concentrated on stretching. I was grateful to get a break but soon realized that maybe they were saving us for the 108 bows. The bows start from a standing position, hands together in prayer. When the instructor claps the bamboo stick, you kneel on a cushion and lower your forehead to the floor, hands extending outward toward the altar. 108 times. The instructor provided me with an English translation of the 108 contemplations that coincide with the bows. With each bow, you read the sentence and contemplate it until the next bow. Some that I remember were, "I bow to be rid of selfishness." “I bow to honor those who have loved and supported me.” “I bow to be forgiven for the times I have hurt someone.” He graciously told us that we could rest during the process if necessary and just stand quietly until beginning again; but, I refused to be the tourist that couldn’t do it! A recording of a monk played, with a background of very light music, and we began to bow when the instructor slapped the bamboo into his palm. I made it through all 108 but have to admit my thighs were burning around 90. It was a great exercise in concentration, as I realized my whole focus was on the activity, and my mind had no time or desire to wander. I thought this might be a nice meditation practice to adopt, but I think I may modify to 18 bows!

    Lunch was great, so I loaded up on japchae and rice. One never knows when the next meal comes.

    I returned via local bus to Gyeongju and secured a room for the night. I spent the evening obtaining a bus ticket for my travels tomorrow, purchasing some snacks for the ride, and laundering all my clothes. Literally. I’ll be leaving Gyeongju tomorrow at 9:40am for Mokpo, via Gwangju.
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