Poland
Kraków

Discover travel destinations of travelers writing a travel journal on FindPenguins.
Travelers at this place
    • Day 14

      Mine de sel de wieliczka

      August 11, 2023 in Poland ⋅ ☀️ 21 °C

      UNE DESCENTE AU CENTRE DE LA TERRE.
      Lors de la descente nos oreilles claquées, une descente de l'équivalent de 60 étages à pied dans un premier temps puis 3 kilomètres de descente pour arriver à -300.
      Remonté en surface par cage d'ascenseur de mineur.
      Une ville sous la terre : impressionnant !!
      Les mines de sel de Wieliczka, sont des mines de sel situées à Wieliczka, près de Cracovie, en Pologne, inscrites dès 1978 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO)
      . Il s'agit probablement de la plus ancienne attraction touristique en Europe. La couche de sel exploitée à Wieliczka est du sel gemme déposé par l'évaporation de l'eau d'une mer du miocène moyen, il y a 13,5 millions d'années. La mine s'étend sur une surface de 5500 m de longueur et de 900 à 1400 m de largeur. Elle comprend 9 niveaux s'échelonnant entre – 60 m et – 330 m et totalisant environ 300 km de galeries. Le volume de sel extrait est évalué à 7 500 000 m3 dont 6 600 000 m3 proviennent des 2350 salles et 900 000 m3 des galeries. Les salles sont parfois gigantesques comme la salle Michalowice d'une hauteur de 35 m et qui fut creusée durant 20 ans. La mine compte 26 puits principaux, dont 6 restent accessibles, et plus de 180 puits secondaires reliant les niveaux intermédiaires entre eux.
      Read more

    • Day 224

      Voyage dans la mine de sel de Wieliczka

      October 24, 2023 in Poland ⋅ ☁️ 16 °C

      Avant de prendre la direction des montagnes, une excursion insolite nous attend !

      Après avoir récupéré un deuxième véhicule pour Jeanne & Quentin, nous nous dirigeons vers la mine de sel de Wieliczka. Nous y faisons la connaissance de Pawel, un personnage haut en couleurs à l’humour communicatif et notre guide pour les trois prochaines heures.

      La mine de sel s’étend sur 9 niveaux, jusqu’à 327 m de profondeur, serpentant sur 287 km de galeries ! En quelques heures, nous n’en visiterons que 2 %, jusqu’au niveau 3.

      La découverte du gisement de sel et les prémices de l’exploitation de la mine remontent à la préhistoire. La construction de l’établissement tel que nous le voyons actuellement a réellement débuté durant le 13è siècle, son activité a fluctué selon les périodes de l’histoire, mais n’a jamais cessé.

      Nous pénétrons dans un couloir accompagné·e·s d’un groupe de français·es (nombreux·ses en raison des vacances scolaires !) et de notre guide. Pawel nous entraine dans les entrailles de la mine, ce sont des centaines de marches d’un escalier infini que nous foulons pour atteindre le premier niveau. Nous déambulons ensuite à travers de longs tunnels étroits creusés puis, maintenus par d’impressionnants troncs de bois à même la roche, à la file indienne. La peinture blanche à la chaux dont le bois est revêtu apporte de la luminosité et supprime l’impression d’enfermement. Nous ne nous sentons pas vraiment en profondeur. Les parois sont recouvertes de sel, Pawel nous invite même à le goûter !

      La mine est ouverte aux publics depuis le 19è siècle. Auparavant, il existait des visites dîtes « de prestige », réalisées au sein de wagons de mineur·e·s tirés par des chevaux, avec cocktails de bienvenue et repas compris ! Lorsque nous parvenons dans la salle au sein de laquelle les réceptions étaient données, nous sommes immédiatement impressionné·e·s par la hauteur du plafond ! Plus tard, après la seconde guerre mondiale, ces visites VIP furent supprimées par les soviétiques lors de leur prise de pouvoir sur la mine à la libération de la Pologne. Une statue de sel géante au style soviétique est d’ailleurs encore visible. Elle représente deux mineurs.

      La partie de la mine que nous visitons a été aménagée sous la forme d’un petit musée de sel retraçant la vie de l’établissement. Des sculptures de sel reconstituent le quotidien des mineur·e·s, les outils utilisés, mais aussi les techniques d’extraction, ou encore les nombreuses légendes racontées à travers les époques.

      Depuis les années 90, la mine n’est plus exploitée. Seulement 14 tonnes de sel par an en sont extraites, uniquement par désalinisation des eaux et par raison écologique. L’activité principale de la mine, classée au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO, est dorénavant touristique.

      À mi-parcours, nous gagnons l’endroit iconique de la mine : l’église (oui, oui, vous avez bien lu !) construite dans la roche, sous la terre. D’imposants lustres en sel ornent le plafond. Sur les parois, des sculpteurs ont créé directement dans le sel, des passages de la bible très réalistes. Deux d’entre eux sont en 3 D ! L’église accueille des célébrations, messes et même mariages.

      À travers les couloirs, nous pouvons observer la cristallisation du bois générée par le contact avec le sel. Une sorte de croute enveloppe les troncs et, ainsi assure leur conservation depuis des millénaires. À certains endroits, le bois est semblable à la roche !

      Nous croisons des lieux improbables au sein de cette mine, un bar, un restaurant, mais aussi des boutiques souvenirs !

      Pawel nous livre l’anecdote suivante ; pendant la seconde guerre mondiale, les nazi·e·s ont voulu transformer la mine en usine d’armement ! Ce ne fut pas l’idée la plus brillante, le sel entrainant la corrosion des métaux… !

      Au cœur des profondeurs, nous faisons également la rencontre d’un beau lac souterrain, d’un bleu hypnotique tranchant avec la noirceur de la grotte.
      Read more

    • Day 4

      Salzmine Wieliczka

      August 20 in Poland ⋅ ☁️ 20 °C

      Heute geht es wahrhaftig in eine Stadt unter Tage. Seit 700 Jahren wird in Wieliczka auf neun Ebenen Salz abgebaut. Wir besuchen die 3 obersten Ebenen und enden am Ende auf 135 Meter unter Tage. Über 800 Stufen bringen uns hinab in den Berg. Auch wenn die offizielle Förderung von Steinsalz 1996 eingestellt wurde, arbeiten noch heute 900 Menschen im Berg. 400 sind Führer, welche bis zu 8000 Leute täglich führen. Auch für Sicherungsarbeiten sind etliche Bergleute erforderlich.
      Einst war das Salz so wertvoll wie Gold, und die unterirdischen Gänge von Wieliczka waren ein Quell unermesslichen Reichtums.
      Im Laufe der Jahrhunderte wurde das Bergwerk zu einem wahren unterirdischen Königreich. Die Bergleute, die hier arbeiteten, schufen nicht nur Gänge und Kammern, sondern auch kunstvolle Kapellen, Statuen und Kronleuchter, alles aus Salz gemeißelt. Die berühmteste unter ihnen ist die Kapelle der Heiligen Kinga, die tief im Inneren des Bergwerks liegt, ein Ort von atemberaubender Schönheit.
      Am Ende der Tour erfahren wir, dass wir nur 1 Prozent der Miene gesehen haben. Ein Wahnsinn und keine Sorge, ein Lift brachte uns wieder nach oben.
      Read more

    • Day 33

      Fuck the Polish train system!

      July 19 in Poland ⋅ ☁️ 20 °C

      Even before the train left Budapest we had warning signs. There were two sets of numbers on each carriage so initially we got on the wrong one. Eventually got to the right carriage and there were two people sitting in our seats. They had set them selves up and wouldn’t move. I found out later that they sell more tickets than there are seats and locals just sit where they want. Rose shouted at them and they eventually left. I was in seat 57, and there was no seat 57! Then I realised there were a number of people all wandering around looking for seats that didn’t exit. Chaos before we’d even left the station! And it was HOT, so we were stressed and knackered before the journey started.

      Initially I thought it was. a 6 hour trip, but I’d miscalculated and it was 9 hours. The train kept stopping, sometimes for up to 20 minutes all along the way.. We had our own little ‘room’ within the carriage with all or our luggage packed into the overhead storage compartments. It was small and cramped, and as the journey went along, it got stifling hot in there. No air flow, no air conditioning. And then we made our big mistake! At about the 7 hour point, we went to the cafe carriage to cool down and get a drink. While we were there the train stopped for about 20 minutes, which was nothing unusual.

      Of we went again, Alice snd I decided to go back to our carriage, but we couldn’t find it! We went up and back a number of times and eventually found a conductor, who was having an argument with a number of other people. That was when we discovered that during the last stop, the end of the train, including the carriage with ALL OF OUR LUGGAGE had disconnected! We were in the front of the train heading to Warsaw, while our luggage was now heading to Krakow! All we had was our handbags, with credit cards and passports. Hard to explain what realising this felt like. Panic!

      There were about 15 people in the same situation- all tourists. There may have been announcements, but not in English. Apparently a conductor walked up and down our carriage and told people it was going to happen, but people were sitting in random seats all over the train, and we were in the cafe car! There was no information on our tickets or at the train station. The conductor said ‘but everyone just knows’!

      I won’t go into every detail of the next two days, It was spent speaking to incompetent people who didn’t really care, waiting at the information desk, being told to come back at a certain time, only to come back and nothing had changed. Explaining the situation to new people when staff changed. Rose had put AirTags in our large suitcases so we knew they were in a town by the Ukrainian boarder, but no one seemed to know how to get them back. A stressful, chaotic, frustrating and generally shit time.

      Yesterday was meant to be a full day private tour of WW2 sites around Krakow and then to Auschwitz. In the end Tom and Rose went while Alice and I headed back to the train station yet again. And a miracle occurred! While we were explaining the situation AGAIN to a new person, the door opened and there were all our large suitcases 🎉🎉🎉. Unbelievable! Still missing were our 4 carryon bags. Tom’s had his CPAP machine in his, so we needed to find them.

      More phone calls. We gave them a detailed description of the 4 bags and finally they located 2, Tom’s and mine. They would not, however, send them back! No explanation but they wouldn’t do it!! Alice and I bought tickets, ran to the train and about 1 minute later we were on our way to Przemyśl, about 2.5 hours from Krakow on the Ukrainian boarder. It was a full train and again they had sold more tickets then seats. We were told to stand up, or just go and find any seat that looks like it’s not being used. Usual Polish train system chaos!

      We were a little anxious walking into the lost property system in Przemyśl, but another miracle occurred! Behind the door in this tiny office, in a tiny lost property space were ALL our bags! Rose and Ali’s bag was there along with Tom’s and mine. Our shopping bag was even there with food from our train trip still inside. We had not lost 1 single item! Once we took our bags off the shelves there was hardly any lost property there. God knows why they couldn’t work out what was ours.

      An extremely traumatic 2.5 days which never want to repeat!

      What have we learnt?
      1. Never catch a Polish train!
      2. Put AirTags on all our luggage (big and small bags)
      3. Have your name and address on all items
      4. Google translate is fantastic
      5. Never leave your bags, even if you think they’re safe
      6. RAA only has a $700 claim limit for lost luggage. That is pathetic!
      Read more

    • Day 14

      Krakau 2.0

      September 28 in Poland ⋅ ☁️ 14 °C

      Wir haben herrlich geschlafen und heute scheint die Sonne ☀️ wieder.
      Zeit für Kaffee ☕️ in Krakau.
      Heute wollen wir uns die Orte, die uns gestern per bike 🚴🏻 besonders gefallen haben noch mal genauer anschauen.
      Wir starten mit dem Bischofspalast den Johannes Paul II. berühmt gemacht hat, durch eine spontane Rede zum Volk aus dem Fenster des Gebäudes, den schicken Tuchhallen aus dem 13. Jh. , die für den Handel in der Stadt auf dem Großen Markt - dem größten mittelalterlichen Markt Europas geschaffen wurden und gleich danach gibt es einen Kaffee ☕️ um den Trompeter der Marienkirche zu erleben.
      Der Trompeter spielt ein Lied zu jeder vollen Stunde aus den Fenstern der Kirche in jede Himmelsrichtung.
      Laut einer Sage wurde ein Spieler im 13. Jh. dabei vom Feind von einem Pfeil getroffen und deshalb vollendet er sein Spiel im letzten Fenster nicht.
      Dann geht es weiter am Wawelsberg mit dem königlichen Palast vorbei Richtung Kazimierz - dem jüdischen Viertel mit sehr unterschiedlicher Geschichte.
      Heute sind wir aber auch dort um das älteste orginal erhaltene Café in Krakau zu besuchen und auf dem Neuen Markt eine typischen polnischen Snack zu testen Zapiekanki … ein langes Baguette mit Pilzen und diversen Kräutern.
      Jetzt wird es langsam Zeit für den Rückweg - der Tag war lang.
      Wir spazieren an der Weichsel-Promenade entlang. Kommen am Feuer 🔥 speienden Drachen vorbei zurück zu unserer Hilde und sind platt.
      Ein sehr schöner camping empfängt uns ausserhalb von Krakau.
      Jetzt wird chillaxt
      - Füsse hoch !
      Read more

    • Day 7

      Kraków - UNESCO World Heritage Site

      August 14 in Poland ⋅ 🌙 22 °C

      I could have perhaps done with a rest day by Lake Turawa. Instead I tried to do Kraków in a day including a tour of Wieliczka salt mine. I really don’t think I’ve done this place justice as there is so much to see. I’m left feeling puzzled by my own frantic energy!Read more

    • Day 4

      Trip around Jewish Quarter

      November 10 in Poland ⋅ ⛅ 3 °C

      Tour around Jewish quarters spotting the numerous synagogues obvious by their arched or rounded windows signifying the eye of God. Saw chicken slaughter house and flea market and ended in ghetto with 68 wooden wooden chairs each one celebrating 1000 Jews.Read more

    • Day 149

      Krakau

      June 4 in Poland ⋅ 🌧 15 °C

      Krakau, die ehemalige Hauptstadt Polens , historischer Sitz der polnischen Könige ist eine Reise Wert. Für uns war Krakau eine Überraschung, selten begeistern wir uns auf Anhieb für eine Stadt . Durch die Altstadt zu bummeln, zur Wawel Festung und sich von den vielen historischen Sehenswürdigkeiten begeistern lassen oder durch das ehemalige jüdische Viertel Kazimierz flanieren, leckeres polnisches Streetfood genießen und hippe Läden bestaunen. Hier gibt es für jeden etwas. Mit der Dämmerung ist dann die Stunde der Nachtschwärmer gekommen und Krakau betört mit besonderem Charme. Unser Fazit , Krakau ist eine Reise wert. 🇵🇱 🥰Read more

    • Day 3

      Durch Schlesien auf dem Weg nach Krakau

      September 11, 2019 in Poland ⋅ ⛅ 14 °C

      Auf der Fahrt durch Schlesien und Oberschlesien kommen wir durch eine Region, die ähnlich wie das Ruhrgebiet von Kohle und Stahl geprägt wurde. Hier vollzieht sich heute ein Strukturwandel hin zu modernen Industrien und Dienstleistungen. Daneben treffen wir auf dem Weg nach Krakau immer wieder auf Orte deutscher Vergangenheit. Kaffeepause in Nysa/Neiße unweit der Kathedrale.Erstaunlich viele Bauarbeiten, weitestgehend mit EU-Mitteln, selbst wenn das manche Herrschaften in der polnischen Politik unter den Tisch fegen.
      Bei Kędzierzyn-Koźle / Kandrzin-Cosel überqueren wir die Oder und kommen nach Gliwice / Gleiwitz. Die am Rande des oberschlesischen Industriereviers gelegene Industriestadt machte Weltgeschichte, als angeblich Himmler mit Hilfe von SS-Einheiten und in polnische Uniformen gesteckte Sträflinge einen angeblichen polnischen Überfall auf den Reichssender Gleiwitz organisierte. Der Vorfall diente als Vorwand für den Einmarsch nach Polen. Der Sendeturm Gleiwitz wurde gemeinsam mit der neuen Sendeanlage 1935 errichtet und ist ein Funkturm aus Holz. Die Anlage überstand den Zweiten Weltkrieg fast unversehrt. Einschließlich des 8 Meter hohen Antennenmastes erreicht er eine Höhe von 118 Metern und ist heute der höchste Holzturm der Welt und einer der letzten verbleibenden in Holzbauweise errichteten Sendetürme überhaupt. Dann machen wir noch einen Kaffeestopp bei meinem Freund Günther Uttendorfer in seinem Camp 9. Gute Gelegenheit, an meiner GS den Ständer zu schweißen und schon steht sie wieder so wie sie soll. Die letzten 100 km nach Krakau ziehen sich durch das Industriegebiet und den abendlichen Berufsverkehr, aber die warmen Temperaturen und die hügelige Landschaft entschädigen dafür.
      Read more

    • Day 15–16

      Krakow

      June 18 in Poland ⋅ ☀️ 27 °C

      The day started with me taking a 10am train from berlin to krakow, which took about 7 hours. Here i left my companian Nik whilst he went to Ibiza and i was to tour Auschwitz. Not contrasting activities at all...

      The train ride was relatively unpleasant on a surprising 36 degree day. My first class carriage had "airconditioning" which didnt function at all, as the train had so many airgaps that whatever air was being processed im sure was whisked away into nature. The Polish trains also had this rather odd hogwarts express layout where all the seats were 3 abreast facing another 3 people with no table in between. Making for lots of odd and awkward head gestures between people. So i knuckled down and glued my sweaty back to the seat and enjoyed the polish scenery.

      One of the most amazing things (for me) about poland is that their currency the polish zloty is very weak compared to the aud (1AUD = 2.7 zlt) making things for me rather cheap compared to the overpriced nature of Germany 🇩🇪. Polish is also such a phenomenaly hard language to speak that everyone spoke very good English by default. To give you an idea of how difficult polish is to an english speaker hello in polish is spelt cześć or witam. Now, myself trying to form full sentences of that through google Translate, was very impossible. I tried not to be a demanding American and ask first if english was okay in the native tongue. But alas, even that i couldn't manage.

      The salt mine tour I booked conveniently included a complimentary 7pm tour of old town Krakow. I had no expectations besides that id been told good things. Krakow was set out very defensively with the entrance into the town guarded by a castle with a moat and drawbridge that in older times had to be entered before you could gain access to the town. With large 10m or so brick walls all over the town it was a migty impressive sight. Entering the boulevard there, i noticed there was certainly no shortage of dessert shops. In fact i somewhat struggled to find a spot to have a non sugary meal afterwards. The guide informed us that the square is the oldest medievel square in Europe with a vast 200x200m size and he certainly wasn't wrong. It was a very impressive sight. There was also a church which was the peoples church that had one steeple under construction. A rather tall church, we were told the public funded it extensively back in the day so that the 'people' appeared as wealthy and aided in building a good sense of community.

      I headed back to my tiny apartment with no airconditioning with the bed placed annoyingly at the highest point of the apartment in the attic for a hot, sweaty, and rather uncomfortable sleep. Waking at 5am the next day for Auschwitz birkenau (to be covered separately).

      The day after this i went to this place called the salt mines. Which i had no expectations of what to expect. I assumed with the name like salt mine and, being offered alongside my Auschtwitz tour, it was connected in a concentration/labour camp sort of way. I was quite wrong. With the salt mine being established in the 1200s it was not connected at all.

      To start off, I was warned of 1000s of steps and cramped headroom descending to depths of 190m. This only served to make me more excited, remembering my time in broken hills old mines as a 6 year old, old mineshafts with timber supports and all hand tunnelled got me excited for what was to come.

      Descending 55 flights of stairs on this 100% wooden staircase took me into the first level of the mine at a mere 90m depth. There was so much wood! Everywhere, it was mental. The guide informed me that on the first level alone, 1 million cubic metres of wood were used (4mil for the entire mine). They had trunk after trunk piled on top of each other for structural support.

      With this being the oldest level most of the wood had turned solid through the humidity expanding the timber, allowing salt to pour into the timber and then the timber contracting as it cooled down leaving nothing but salt crystals inside the timber. Effectively preserving the timber and turning it into stone in the process. I'll hurry this description along now before it turns too, Lucinda, like and loses my cool casual narrative style.

      The guide absolutely loved the salt crystals. They were such "beautiful, gorgeous, thick, pure" deposits everywhere. When she would show deposits of 90% purity or more, her voice would turn into a loving romantic voice. Almost as if she was telling us about her summer romance with her high school boyfriend. We descended the mine for ages going through various airlocks until kaboom wow. We entered a chamber where the miners had tunnelled and built their own underground church. Now, I'm in Europe, theres a lot of churches I've been seeing everyday all very impressive and old, but i dont think any church i will ever see, will now be able to compare with the scale, uniqueness and charm of this church. Mining was a very dangerous job and as such they were all highly religious, which is what pushed them to build these places of worship. There was many other lovely large chambers and clear blue bodies of water inside the mine you can see in the pictures.

      I head back to my accommodation afterwards and i heard some gunshots when walking back from my solo dinner. After the initial concern i tracked the sound to this indoor gun range which intrigued me. It was very cheap to shoot a bunch of different weapon systems, so i went in (with thongs lol) and asked to shoot 3 guns, a pistol, an AR rifle and an ak. They didnt ask me if i had any experience etc. After the initial briefing on how to use the range and guns i shot the AR-15 and after 5 shots the guy was like (*polish accent "damn you're a natural") then after my mag ran out and i habitually went through my empty mag weapon drill he looked at me a bit funny but didnt say anything. Then when i shot the pistol (ignoring how he told me to hold it and instead holding it how i was trained) and got a good grouping he was like... have you done this before? I told him i was an ex rifleman and then he goes. "Ahh for fuuucks sake shouldve told me now i look like big idiot to you." This turned into me giving a mini seminar to him and his colleague about why we hold the pistol the way we do. How i hold the rifle etc (bringing the rifle to my eyes, not my head to the rifle... allows you to get a sight picture quicker). Finally when i shot the AK (which im familiar with as we had to train with it, as you're expected to know how to operate enemy combatants weapons) the polish guys got a bit of a hard on i think, i felt like quite the celebrity and very SAS like shooting while wearing thongs, a bucket hat and a tshirt and shorts.

      Also dear readers, im aware there is a competing blog in the form of an unsavoury human aka my little sister Lucinda. This lesser publication with its fancy "laptop," and "proper grammar." Will not be able to compete with the authenticity and many photos published in this publication i assure you. This may be due to active sabotage on my part when I see the editor in a week. (Luci if you read this im totally joking)
      Read more

    You might also know this place by the following names:

    Kraków, Krakow, Krakau, Cracovie

    Join us:

    FindPenguins for iOSFindPenguins for Android