Greece
Parthenon

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    • Day 24

      La cité de la couronne violettes

      September 22, 2023 in Greece ⋅ 🌙 27 °C

      Aujourd'hui, on vous emmène dans un voyage au cœur de l'antique Athènes, une journée qui nous a transporté à travers les siècles. Notre première escale fut Les Halles d'Athènes, un lieu vibrant où l'agitation du marché moderne rappelle l'importance du commerce dans l'histoire de cette cité.

      Ensuite, nous avons marché dans les pas des anciens Athéniens en visitant l'ancienne agora, le centre politique, social et commercial de la Grèce antique. Imaginez les philosophes discutant sous les colonnades, Socrate enseignant sa sagesse, et les citoyens prenant des décisions cruciales pour la démocratie naissante.

      Le Temple d'Héphaïstos s'est dressé devant nous, un chef-d'œuvre dorique qui a survécu à travers les âges. Les anciens Grecs l'ont dédié au dieu forgeron Héphaïstos, et son architecture majestueuse est un témoignage de leur ingéniosité.

      L'Acropole, une merveille architecturale perchée sur une colline, m'a transporté dans le monde des dieux grecs. Les Propylées, les temples dédiés à Athéna et à d'autres divinités, ainsi que le Parthénon, symbole de l'apogée de la civilisation grecque, étaient autant de rappels de la grandeur de cette époque.

      Après cette incroyable expérience, nous nous sommes dirigé vers le Cimetière de Céramique, un lieu paisible où les anciens Athéniens reposent en paix depuis des millénaires. Les tombes et les stèles funéraires racontent des histoires silencieuses de vies bien vécues.

      Pour clore cette journée, nous avons exploré le Musée National Archéologique, un véritable trésor de l'histoire grecque. Les statues, les artefacts et les trésors exposés nous ont fait revivre l'histoire des héros et des civilisations qui ont forgé ce pays.

      Chaque étape de cette journée a été une aventure dans le temps, nous permettant de nous connecter profondément à l'histoire fascinante d'Athènes.

      Après cette journée bien remplie, nous sommes reparti faire une petite sieste à l’auberge afin de recharger nos batteries. Nous arrivons bientôt à la fin de notre périple et nous ne pouvons pas repartir sans prendre part à la vie nocturne d’Athènes…. La suite… au prochain épisode.
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    • Day 22

      Athens. Democracy. Olympics & Marathons

      November 24, 2023 in Greece ⋅ ⛅ 14 °C

      Of all the cities I wanted to explore on this holiday, Athens was close to the top of my list. One of the oldest cities on the planet, and the most ancient in all of Europe.

      Named after Athena, goddess of wisdom and warfare. Birthplace to the Olympic Games. Philosophy. Democracy. And the marathon. Of personal significance is the intersection between the latter two, though I don't mind a bit of a philosophical ponderance in my thirst for knowledge.

      It was with a heavy heart the fatigue I'd been nurturing took full hold today. Fever. Sweats. I was thankfully able to muster enough strength to explore the wonders of Athens, though sadly unable to run the half marathon distance I'd planned in the marathon homeland.

      Again, my disorganisation means I've missed the opportunity to book any tours. In truth, I was reluctant knowing I was brewing something and didn't want to waste the money. The gods (goddess Athena?) of this ancient city smiled on me and I met with a taxi driver / tour guide named Leo soon after disembarkment. Leo, Leonidas, quickly declared himself as the best driver in all of Athens. And he really was. My sample group of one confirmed it.

      Proud lifetime Athenian. Married for many years with two sons, both of which he is immensely proud. Leo took me on a personal tour of Athens and citing my love for spanakopita and baklava, used his local connections to ensure I feasted on superb Greek fare.

      The highlight of my visit today was sharing this moment with some special people in my life. My sister, Leah. My best mate. Confidante. Number one cheerleader in life. Knowing my sisters desire to explore Ancient Greece, we connected via messenger call as I climbed the stairs to The Acropolis. A joyous moment for us both.

      I then received a surprise video call from a dear mate with Ferdie. Ferdinand. How beautiful that moment was, absorbing the mammoth monuments, soaring views over the Athens landscape, immersing in the scale and history, to connect with home and those I love.

      Leo continued to drive me through Athens. I witnessed a changing of the guards outside the palace. I've not slowed this video down - its theatrical for sure. I saw the Temple of Zeuss, Olympic stadium. More history and photos than I could possibly share in this post.

      A brilliant morning in Athens and another wonderful day of connecting with local culture and people.

      Back on the ship by 1300 and back to resting to conserve energy enough for tomorrow's adventures in Heraklion. Crete.

      Below is a great read on the history of the marathon. If I can't do it, I'll read about it! 😉.

      https://athensmarathon.com/history/

      Many historians and philosophers consider the Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. one of the most significant battles in human history; but the battle is perhaps now more famous as the inspiration for the modern marathon race. In order to understand the event’s importance to western culture, we need to go back to 508 B.C. Athens when the idea of democracy was in its infancy. Back then, democracy (dēmokratía), was a revolutionary new concept that gave the individual certain freedoms, a voice in how the power of rule would apply – “rule of the people”. This concept sparked new ideas and inspiration in Greek society and culture, and gave the people freedom to create, to be rewarded, and to be recognized for their achievements. Systematic thought that included the disciplines of biology, geometry, philosophy, and physics emerged. The Greek people introduced the literary forms of epic and lyric poetry, theater, tragedy, and comedy. In their pursuit of order and proportion, the Greeks created an ideal of beauty and perfection. At this point, democracy had not been tested or fully established. Then came the Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. The battle was fought by free men with a new concept; freedom against suppression and slavery. John Stuart Mill, one of the most influential English-speaking philosophers of the 19th century, famously suggested that “the Battle of Marathon, even as an event in British history, is more important than the Battle of Hastings.” The Battle of Marathon is significant because it allowed democracy to develop and establish itself. If the battle had been lost, this new idea of democracy would have vanished and would not have been documented in history. There would not have been a second battle and another test at the battle of Thermopylae. After the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon, Athens reached prosperous new heights. Democracy blossomed and became the foundation of western civilization. L. Siegfried, a German philosopher said it this way: “When Greeks were fighting at Marathon against the spiritually unconnected mass of Persians, they were fighting as people who had clear awareness of the right for a free political life. The consciousness of mankind . . . was born at Marathon. We, the people of the West, must always kneel respectfully to the place where human dignity was established.” After the battle, legend has it that a Greek messenger ran from the battlefield at Marathon to Athens in order to relay news of the victory. He only said, “We were victorious!” and collapsed and died from exhaustion. The run became the inspiration for the Marathon event, introduced at the 1896 Modern Olympics. The original epic run of the messenger continues to inspire runners today. Today, athletes who run the Athens Marathon will be running in the same footsteps as the messenger. But when they run the original historical course, they run not only in the footsteps of ancient Greek heroes and legends, they also run in the birthplace of democracy.
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    • Day 106

      Athen - einst die Wiege der Demokratie

      December 11, 2023 in Greece ⋅ ☀️ 15 °C

      Sollte ich Athen beschreiben, wären es Worte wie: Papageien, Moloch, Graffiti, irrer Verkehr, linke Szene, wahnsinns Geschichte.

      Nachdem wir uns langsam nähern und die Fahrt von Piräus nach Athen trotz des irren Verkehrs tatsächlich überleben, werden wir in der Stadt von wilden Papageien begrüßt, die sich entlang des einzigen Fahrradweges der Stadt versammeln.
      Wir merken schnell, dass die Bewohner Athens nicht wirklich an Radfahrer gewöhnt sind, denn sie tummeln sich auf dem Radweg und sind zum Teil sichtlich irritiert, wenn wir klingeln.
      Eigentlich ist es verrückt hier Rad zu fahren, denn der Autoverkehr ist lebensgefährlich. Kilometerlange Staus und Hupkonzerte sind keine Seltenheit auf unserem Weg durch die Stadt.
      Athen ist im übrigen eine der Städte mit der höchsten Luftverschmutzung und ändert trotzdem nichts am bestehenden Verkehrskonzept - so unser Eindruck.

      Auf den ersten Blick ist es wirklich keine aufgehübschte, für Touristen hergerichtete Stadt und vielleicht gefällt sie uns deshalb nach ein paar Tagen so gut.
      Athen ist schmuddelig, es wimmelt von archäologische Ausgrabungsstätten und es hat eine sehr aktive linke Szene.
      Nicht zu vergessen ist natürlich die weltbekannte Akropolis. Sie liegt auf dem der Göttin "Athene", der Namensgeberin der Stadt, geweihten Burgberg.
      Ihre Geschichte ist ebenso alt wie die Geschichte Griechenlands und immer wieder waren es andere Völker (Griechen, Römer, Perser...), die die Festungsanlage für sich nutzten und veränderten.
      Im demokratischen Athen wurde sie schließlich als Sitz der Götter (Tempelanlage) ausgebaut.
      Sanne, die wir bei der Olivenernte in Selegoudi kennengelernt haben und die wir seitdem regelmäßig trafen, ist geschichtlich sehr interessiert und gibt uns eine Privatführung. Dank ihr verstehe ich die Geschichte Griechenlands nun ein bisschen besser und bin beeindruckt von all dem, was sich in der Menschheitsgeschichte hier abgespielt hat.

      Natürlich lassen wir uns in Athen das archäologische Nationalmuseum nicht entgehen und bewundern auch hier die zum Teil sehr, sehr gut erhaltenen Fundstücke. Vorallem der Goldfund von Heinrich Schliemann aus der mykenischen Zeit beeindruckt mich sehr.
      Schliemann, der durchaus kritisch hinterfragt wird, begann 1869 mit Ausgrabungen in Mykene und stieß hierbei auf besagten Goldfund.
      Die mykenische Kultur gilt als eine der ersten Hochkulturen Europas und das antike Mykene ist wirklich eine Besichtigung wert. Die alte Festungsstadt mit ihren vielen Gräbern und den Mauern aus riesigen Steinquadern fesselt uns sehr.

      Aber nochmal zurück zu Athen😊, das für mich nicht nur wegen seiner archäologischen Bedeutsamkeit interessant ist, sondern auch wegen aktueller Geschehnisse. Einst die Wiege der Demokratie, bekommen wir nach Gesprächen mit unterschiedlichen Menschen das Gefühl, dass hier einiges in Schieflage geraten ist.
      Da gibt es beispielsweise die linke Szene, die sich mit vollem Einsatz für den Erhalt einer Parkanlage einsetzte und trotzdem verlor. Die Parkanlage wird seitdem von hoch ausgerüsteten Polizisten bewacht und ist abgeriegelt.
      Da gibt es einzelne Menschen, die sich für die stark machen, die nicht das nötige Kleingeld haben, um gerichtlich gegen mächtige Menschen vorzugehen, die ihnen Unrecht angetan haben.
      Da gibt es den Hostelbesitzer, der sich mit Freiwilligen für Geflüchtete einsetzt und der jetzt zur Kasse gebeten wird, da er Freiwillige bei sich arbeiten hat.
      Da gibt es diejenigen, die von heftiger Polizeigewalt auf Demonstrationen berichten, obwohl sie friedlich auf die Straße gingen.
      Und da gibt es die Menschen, die wir im Dunkeln in den Straßen liegen sehen- eine obdachlose alte Frau, Junkies, die Drogen verticken oder konsumieren, obdachlose Menschen, die sich in Hausecken eingerichtet haben.
      Kurzum in der Nacht zeigt Athen auch sein hässliches Gesicht in den Seitenstraßen.

      Mit einem Gefühl zwischen Bewunderung und Abscheu verlassen wir Athen und Griechenland für einen Weihnachtsbesuch zu Hause.
      Unsere Fahrräder und Taschen lassen wir in unserem Hostel stehen.
      3 Wochen später sind wir zurück in Athen und erholen uns erstmal von der zweieinhalb tägigen Anreise aus Deutschland, auf der wir nahezu alle Verkehrsmittel (außer Flugzeug und Fahrrad) nutzten.
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    • Day 31

      Akropolis

      October 7, 2022 in Greece ⋅ ☀️ 24 °C

      Hier haben sie endlich kapiert, dass es anschaulicher ist, wenn man die Steine wieder aufeinandersetzt🤪
      Mit Akropolis wird eigentlich die Stadt am höchsten Platz bezeichnet, welche als Befestigungsanlage dient. Diese hier wurde 464 bis 406 v. Chr. errichtet- ich frage mich bei diesen großen schweren Steinen jedesmal WIE??
      Der größte Tempel Parthenon wurde der Göttin Athene gewidmet und so erbaut, dass er optisch gerade und mächtig wirkt, eigentlich aber leicht von der Waagrechten abweicht um das Bauwerk noch größer erscheinen zu lassen. Bild 2
      Ein weiterer Tempel wurde der Nike am Eingag bei den Propyläen erbaut. Bild 3
      Das Erechtheion und die Karyathiden stehen auf den Grab des mykenischen Königs und waren Kultort für 13 Götter und Heroen. Bild 4+5
      Das Odeon des ehemaligen Stadthalters Herodes Atticus wurde vom römischen Kaiser Hadrian gestiftet und 161 nChr. erbaut und heute bis auf die Überdachung rekonstruiert. Bild 6
      Am vorletzten Bild sieht man, wie es mal ausgesehen haben soll - uns das auf einem Berg ohne Kran, Bagger, Flugzeug, LKW...beeindruckend!
      Den Abend haben wir in tollem Ambiente mit Blick auf die Akropolis, einem Pärchen aus der Nähe von Seattle, Pizzasharing und Ouzo verbracht - sehr schöne Erinnerung!!
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    • Day 79

      J 79 : Arrivée Athènes

      May 10 in Greece ⋅ ☁️ 19 °C

      [Rémi]

      Ça y est ! Notre objectif de rejoindre Athènes à vélo est atteint. Nous sommes fiers de ce trajet qui nous a offert de superbes souvenirs. Cette dernière étape à vélo en Europe n'a cependant pas été de tout repos.

      Nous avons dû parcourir 10 km de chemin avant d'attaquer les 800 m de dénivelé de la journée. Rouler dans les chemins avec les vélos chargés n'est pas très facile. JB a râpé le sol suite à une chute en descente, mais heureusement, aucun dégât. Quelques bandages et nous repartons.

      S'ensuit une traversée d'un massif montagneux très sauvage, sans aucune voiture sur la route. Les paysages sont superbes. Malheureusement, la pluie et le froid sont également de la partie. Nous nous couvrons bien en haut du col pour ne pas nous refroidir, puis reprenons notre route. La descente nous offre également un paysage à couper le souffle : falaises, forêts, roches, etc. La fin de la descente est marquée par la traversée d'une grande forêt qui a brûlé l'année dernière.

      Athènes est une immense mégalopole. Pour éviter le trafic, nous prenons le métro en périphérie. Nous allons nous arrêter une semaine à Athènes, car nous allons y effectuer notre deuxième semaine d'intervention en énergie/climat.
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    • Day 4

      Athens - Day 3

      May 13, 2023 in Greece ⋅ ☁️ 72 °F

      Got up early (yup!) to get to the Acropolis entrance by 8am. That was way worth it, because when we exited at ~9:30am, it was a zoo!! Visited the Acropolis Museum, had lunch and enjoyed some sun on our rooftop deck, and then spent a few hours walking through Philopappos Hill Park, Plaka, Anafiotika, and the National Garden.Read more

    • Day 20

      Athènes...

      July 6, 2020 in Greece ⋅ ☀️ 32 °C

      On laisse aux filles le soin de vous raconter en vidéo les premiers jours à Athènes....
      Tout va très bien.
      Malgré 37 degrés on a visité l'Acropole hier (avec seulement environ 40 personnes) . .on pouvait pas rater ça !Read more

    • Day 18

      Visit to the Acropolis

      September 9 in Greece ⋅ ☁️ 28 °C

      The Acropolis, an ancient citadel situated on a rocky hill overlooking Athens is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It has been a focal point of the city for over 2,500 years. Throughout its history, the Acropolis has served various purposes, including as a residential area, a place of worship, and a symbol of democracy. The term "Acropolis" translates to "high city" in Greek, aptly describing its elevated position.

      At the center of the Acropolis stands the Parthenon, its most renowned structure. Constructed between 447-432 BCE during Athens' Golden Age under Pericles' leadership, the Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the city's patron goddess. Architects Ictinus and Callicrates designed the temple, with Phidias responsible for its sculptures. The Parthenon is widely regarded as a masterpiece of classical Greek architecture, known for its balanced proportions and innovative design elements.

      Visitors to the Acropolis today will encounter several significant structures alongside the Parthenon. These include the Propylaea, which serves as the monumental gateway to the site, the Erechtheion with its distinctive Caryatid porch, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The site also offers panoramic views of modern Athens, creating an interesting contrast between ancient and contemporary.

      For the best experience, it's advisable to visit the Acropolis early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat or after 6pm. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating the uphill terrain and slippery floors. Many visitors find that hiring a guide or using an audio tour enhances their understanding of the site's rich history. A thorough visit typically takes between 2 to 3 hours.

      Despite damage from wars, explosions, and looting over the centuries, these structures continue to stand as powerful symbols of ancient Greek civilization and its enduring impact on the world.
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    • Day 33

      Athens to Kalambaka

      July 17, 2023 in Greece ⋅ ☀️ 31 °C

      Insight is all over the danger of being out in the heat. As bad as it sounds, we had a 5:45am wake up call to be on the bus by 7:15am. Breaky was awesome, and we are fully recharged and ready to go.

      The Acropolis is closed today from 11am until 5pm so our plan is simply to beat the crowd and get out of town. It works like a charm. We are at the front of the queue so much so that we have to wait for the military to unveil their flag.

      We came here about 10 years ago and it has changed a lot. The steps up are better, but you are no longer allowed to walk amongst the pillars of the Pantheon. As you would expect the visit is a bit of a history lesson.

      The Acropolis of Athens or The Sacred Rock, is thought to be the symbol of the ancient Greek culture.

      It is also considered to be one of the most significant ancient monuments in Europe.

      Both the Acropolis and the Parthenon, the imposing temple that was dedicated to the goddess Athenas, are visible from almost every part of Athens. She was the daughter of Zeus. He had a headache, and she was born from his head. I thought daughters caused headaches after they were born!

      The Acropolis in Athens was a fortress and military base during the Neolithic period, due to its position which offers a great view of the land and the sea.

      The three temples of major importance, the Parthenon, the Erechteion and the Temple of Nike, were erected during the classical period (450-330 B.C.) on the remains of earlier temples.

      All three of them are dedicated to different aspects of the Goddess Athena. One has six female statues that have been replaced with replicas. Five are in the museum here but the sixth one is in the museum in London, and they will not return it.

      The Persians destroyed some parts the Acropolis during the battle of Salamina in 480 B.C. But this did not cause it to be a ruin. It was the Otterman's who thought it was a good spot to store munitions and guess what boom💥

      In fact, there have been many times the Acropolis has been attacked but thankfully today it is being restored. You may not agree with this, but the Pantheon will eventually be fully restored as a replica. The amount of original stonework will be minimal, but it will look amazing.

      We walked out and the queue down the hill was ridiculous. Our plan worked so now we went to the relatively new museum at the foot of the site.

      The Acropolis Museum holds 55,000 ancient pieces and is really where you learn about the gods and the history. As you walk in you are stepping on a glass walkway revealing the ancient city below. Whilst disconcerting it is brilliant. The museum is precisely the same size of the pantheon so walking around you see the artifacts and remaining pieces of the pantheon in the place they would have existed up at the site. It is clever and a great way to understand the history of Greece.

      Before we can leave Athens, we have one more stop at the first stadium of the modern Panathenaic Olympics. The stadium holds 65,000 people and these days is used for music performances, and it is the finishing line of the annual running marathon held each November.

      With the temperature climbing we are at last heading out of Athens. Our journey now is north to explore a part of Greece we have never been to before.

      We enter an area rich in agriculture and stop where a famous battle occurred between Spartacus and the Persians. The Greeks were totally outnumbered and got slaughtered but the battle galvanized the Greeks to form one country and fight the invaders. It worked.

      By 6pm we arrived at Kalambaka. We only had time for a quick dip and then dinner. We enjoyed a walk into town. From what we can see from here we are in for an amazing day tomorrow.
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    • Day 26

      Up the hill to the Acropolis

      April 24, 2023 in Greece ⋅ 🌙 12 °C

      When in Athens, you must head up the Acropolis to see the Parthenon. Or is it the Pantheon? We continuously got ourselves in knots over which one was the Greek temple and which the Roman. At least, I got myself in knots....

      Whichever one it was, we were checking it out today. We had our tickets booked online, however families of six don't always fit the standard definition of family in ticketing websites, so we arrived and explained we couldn't "buy" the two free under ten tickets online. The lady at the turnstile said "No problem. Go to the front of that line and she will give you two tickets for the young ones."

      "That line" was a 50m queue of impatient tourists waiting to buy tickets. I sheepishly went to the front and, apologising to the gentleman that was next, asked if I could get two free tickets for our youngest. The process took longer than it should have, and I felt more and more eyes on me as we waited. Eventually however, we got ourselves inside.

      We made our way up the southern slope, stopping occasionally to read about the various buildings and ruins on the slopes of the rock. The Theatre of Dionysus, the world's first temple, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, a theatre that still hosts performances today, 2000 years after it's first showing

      By the time we reached the main platform of the Acropolis, we felt a little like sheep being herded through a stockyard. We reached the small Temple of Athena Nike and made our way through the imposing Propylaea, the entrance to the main platform of the rock. It was a little difficult to stop and admire the structure, but we did our best. The Parthenon appeared in front of us and we took it in as we walked past. While restoration and reconstruction works continue and have done for the past 40 years, it's not hard to imagine the building in its glory, a huge imposing structure casting its great shadow over the city.

      We continued to check out the various temples, statues and sculptures. eventually, we had made our way around the space and started to head for the stairs. On our way down we encountered a Spartan. Fortunately Fred and Cam were on hand with their swords ready to defend us. At a cost of 5 euros....

      After seeing the Acropolis in the flesh, we made our way to the Acropolis Museum, located just south of the hill. It's an extremely well presented museum with the majority of artefacts, recovered sculptures and frescos from the acropolis now housed there. Perhaps most impressive was the full reconstruction of the two pediments from the Parthenon. The pediments are the triangular groups of sculptures that sit over the eastern and western entrances to the temple. One depicts the birth of Athena who emerged fully grown from the mouth of her father, Zeus. The other depicts the battle between Athena and Poseidon for the affection of the people of Greece. Legend has it that Poseidon struck the ground on top of the Acropolis with his Trident and formed a spring for the people, however it produced salty sea water, which the people were none too pleased about. Athena's gift to the people was the first olive tree, from which all olive trees in Greece descend (and there's a lot). The people approved. They appointed Athena as their patron and named the city in her honour.

      Culturally satisfied, we left the museum and walked home. The boys had a play and a kick at the park before we made our way to Geor. Olimidou, a tree-lined pedestrian strip near our apartment with a bustling cafe and restaurant scene. Dinner was again fantastic and nicely finished off with a few shots of raki to help the digestion as the locals will readily tell you.
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    You might also know this place by the following names:

    Parthenon, Partenón, بارثينون, পাৰ্থেনন মন্দিৰ, Парфенон, Партенон, ཕཱར་ཧྥེ་ནན།, Partenon, Partenó, پارتێنۆن, Parthenón, Παρθενώνας, Partenono, Partenoia, پارتنون, Parthénon, An Partanón, פרתנון, पार्थेनन, Պարթենոն, Parteno, Meyjarhofið í Aþenu, Partenone, パルテノン神殿, პართენონი, 파르테논 신전, Partenonas, Partenons, പാർഥിനോൺ ക്ഷേത്രം, पार्थेनॉन, ਪਾਰਥੇਨੋਨ, پارتھینن, Partinuni, Partenuons, பார்த்தினன், พาร์เธนอน, Parfenon, پارتھینون, Đền Parthenon, פארטענאן, 巴特農神殿, 帕德嫩神廟

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