Neat Nordic Navigation

Julai - Ogos 2023
Follow us (Alison and Samara) as we explore the Scandinavian countries of Sweden, Norway, Iceland and Denmark. Baca lagi
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  • Hari 21

    Halmstad - Helsingborg - Lund - Ystad

    26 Julai 2023, Sweden ⋅ 🌙 11 °C

    There were some very specific things that needed checking off the bucket list on this holiday. If you know me at all, I'm quite fond of the road less travelled and finding those little hidden gems that other people might not be aware of. Today, we ticked the list with a hidden gem that really got me smiling … Ales Stenar, an ancient stone henge near the village of Kåseberga in Sweden. This is the reason we have come so far south …
    Ales Stenar is more than just a henge. It's a "ship setting", made up of 59 boulders, set high up on the Kåseberga Ridge, and laid out in the shape of a ships hull. It's 70m long and 19m wide and was erected sometime between 500 and 1000AD. But why is it there, set upon an open, windswept hill? Why indeed… The magnificent landscape, the placement of the stones and the view of the sea leave it open to many interpretations. Perhaps it's a burial site (though no grave has ever been located)? Perhaps it's a symbol of power or a gathering place, a cenotaph or a monument to someone or something? Perhaps it's a sun dial or a solar calendar? Is it coincidence that the stone ships' central line points at the exact spot on the horizon where the sun rises during the summer and winter solstices? It's fascinating to ponder … Samara thinks someone put it there because they were bored! You tell me 🤔 Either way, I touched the stones and didn't find Jamie Fraser (Outlander reference).
    We spent time seeking out various other little gems between Halmstad and Ystad along the way today too. We wandered the streets of Helsingborg and found the very impressive Kärnan Tower, offering brilliant views over the city, and the Landskrona Slott, with its shady and checkered history but awesome moat. Samara tried to pat the ducks. We drove into Lund, a lovely university town, showcasing the Lund Cathedral (with its superb crypt and an astronomical clock!) and classic buildings, then on through Dalby to catch a squizz at their whitewashed church. Not to forget the Valleberga Church! Some of the neatest graveyards I've seen have been in Sweden. Sam is now over churches AND fortresses 😁
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 22

    Ystad to Trelleborg to Malmo

    27 Julai 2023, Sweden ⋅ ☁️ 13 °C

    Rising like a phoenix from a thousand years of oblivion, the Trelleborg Fortress (or at least a quarter of it) is testimony to the Swedish city of Trelleborg's ancient, exciting and very Danish history (and how it got its name). A trelleborg is a ring fortress made of timber and earthworks, and this is one of only 6 ever discovered - the other 5 are in Denmark. The circular style is intersected by 4 portals or entrances, each opening to the 4 points of the compass. This fortress, minus its wooden structures (which have been recreated by traditional methods) dates back to around 980AD and was likely used as a road intersection, a checkpoint for incoming and outgoing traffic.
    I received some happy news while at the ring fortress too but I can't tell you what it is because it's a secret...
    If you are into foreign language films (and even if you're not), you may have seen a TV series called "The Bridge". It's a detective story, investigating the discovery of a body on the Oresund Bridge, at the border between Sweden and Denmark. Worth a watch if you are so inclined. Neville and I were hooked but I digress … The Oresund Bridge is an engineering marvel as well as being architecturally aesthetic. It's both a road and a rail bridge and is 16kms in length, 8 of which travels across a bridge above the Oresund Straight before plunging underneath the Sound into a 4km underwater tunnel. And as if that isn't marvellous enough, the Danes have built a wind farm in the middle of the Straight as well. Unbelievable!! We took a look at it today and will travel across the bridge tomorrow.
    The rest of our day was spent in Malmo. As well as being able to see Denmark from here, we saw lots of other interesting things (the castle in the pouring rain) around this lively city too.
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 23

    Denmark to Iceland (Reykavik)

    28 Julai 2023, Iceland ⋅ 🌙 11 °C

    Today, we stood between two tectonic plates and witnessed one of the great natural wonders of the world!!
    Here we are in Iceland, having crossed the Oresund Bridge with the dawn to catch an early flight to Reykjavik, the smallest capital city in the world. Iceland is a curious place with a moonscape outlook, filled with black volcanic rock contrasting with the bright blues and white of the hot springs and the deep blue of the surrounding ocean. We have truly seen lands of contrasts in the last few weeks!
    We pick up our little car and head directly to The Blue Pools (I won't attempt to write anything in Icelandic … I would just embarrass myself!) It takes my breath away!!! Here, geothermal seawater announces itself in glittering colours of ice blue and white, providing mineral pools for bathing and rejuvenating. The bathing area is crowded and booked solid (in all our detailed research, we neglected to discover that one must make a booking for a bathing!) and, although disappointed, we are still delighted to see this beautiful place. My words are inadequate … it's breathtaking and magnificent and really, really pretty.
    Due to various road works, we end up taking the "scenic route" to Reykjavik and stumble across some fabulous little gems we didn't know were there. I love it when that happens! We found a surf cauldron! Known as Brimketill, a little pool which looks like a hot tub, formed by the constant beating of the waves against the lava rock coast. Legend has it that a woman was bathing by the sea but did not return home before sunrise. As punishment, a mean old sea troll turned her into a pillar of rock standing forever by the sea cauldron. We didn't see the troll.
    Our next happy accident was finding a hot spring not far off road. We saw plumes of steam rising and followed our noses - literally because the sulphurous scent smelled like the firey pits of Mordor!! Boiling water spurted sporadically from the ground, highlighting the reds and gold of the surrounding earth and stunning pools of blue in the background. What a great find!
    I was most excited to find our next little gem … the coming together of the world's largest continental tectonic plates, the Eurasian Plate and the North American Plate. Exciting for a nerd like me … Samara, not so much. It's great that she endulges me though 😉 I tell a lie … the plates aren't actually coming together here. In fact, this is where they are moving apart, causing the Atlantic Ocean to widen and the Himalayan mountains to grow every year. Where we stand is a broad stretch of dark volcanic sand, sheer in some places and gently sloping in others. A bridge connects the two plates. My high school geology teacher, Mr Murphy, would be proud of my geekiness!
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 24

    Reykavik to Hvolsvollur

    29 Julai 2023, Iceland ⋅ ☁️ 8 °C

    What does the meeting of two continental tectonic plates have in common with an explosion crater, a geyser, geothermic pools, a glacier and a massive waterfall? They are all easily accessible along a ring road known as the Golden Circle here in South Iceland. We gave our little car a huge workout today, travelling a couple of hundred kilometres to see a much as we could … and we did!!
    Our first stop along the Golden Circle was to see the meeting of the Eurasian and North American plates in a much more dramatic setting in Thingvellir National Park (spelt with a funny "P" … work that out!) Not only is this area famous for its moving earth, it is also the site of the establishment of the first Icelandic parliament in 980, which continued to be held here until 1798, as well as Iceland's largest lake, Lake Thingvallavatn (also spelt with a funny P). For me though, it's the tectonic plate boundary of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge along with its gorges and fissures, that make this area remarkable.
    Interestingly, this area was the site of law enforcement and punishment in the day. The ancients wasted no time on criminals, thieves, fornicators, witches and wizards. Many were drowned, beheaded, burned at the stake, flogged and hanged here. "She's a witch!! Burn her!!" So sayeth the gospel according to Monty Python.
    The Mid-Atlantic Ridge cuts Iceland into two parts and can drift away from each other at up to 2cm per year. Huge right? Geothermic areas are divided into high and low temperature areas, the high temperature areas being within the volcanic zone and the low temp areas without. We visited a high temp area next with bubbling pools of 100°C and a very regular, and quite spectacular, geyser. Did you know that two Icelandic words have insinuated themselves into the English language? They are saga, meaning a story or tale, and geyser, meaning to gush. The geyser here certainly gushed and it was most impressive. Higher than Old Faithful in the US, it cut quite the figure against the backdrop of the cloudy skies.
    Our next visit was to Gulfoss, a mighty and incredibly forceful waterfall and one I highly recommend if you ever visit Iceland. Coming from the melting waters of the Langjökull glacier, this certainly provided a wow moment! Samara called it wowtacular and spifftastic but she's working on other adjectives for more emphasis. We walked as far as we could to see as much as we could here and it was worth every aching muscle!
    Our last stop of the day was to the Kerid Crater, a relatively young explosion crater along the south's volcanic belt. You can tell its young because it still has the reds of its iron deposits rather than the black sand and rock of older volcanoes. It has a lovely deep blue crater lake at its bottom and we strolled around the rim and lake to get the best views. (Actually, I stumbled in the gravel and hit the literal dust. At what age does one stop "tripping over" and start "having falls"?? Hmmm…)
    Actually, I've told another fib. Our last stop of the day was at one of Iceland's only bottlo's. We feel like we deserve a treat this evening!!
    Another very full day indeed.
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 25

    Hvolsvollur to Kirkubaejarklaustur

    30 Julai 2023, Iceland

    Puffins!!!
    We only drove about 200kms today but climbed the equivalent of 64 flights of stairs, walked for 17 kilometres and huffed and puffed our way to massive waterfalls, impressive seascapes, gorgeous glaciers, a spectacular gorge and… we met the incredibly adorable Puffins of Iceland, or "Lundi" in the local language.
    Seljalansfoss (foss meaning waterfall) is a massive and impressive curtain of water falling 65 metres over an old sea cliff. The really cool thing about this one is that you can walk behind the falls, view it from every angle and get incredibly wet all at the same time! Raincoats and beanies were our friends today (it reached a stunning summer temperature of 11°) but this was a real pleasure. Some other beautiful falls within very close proximity made this a perfect start to our day.
    A trip to Iceland wouldn't be complete without a visit to Skógafoss (again, foss meaning waterfall), another impressive example of a glacial fall. We wandered around the base then braved the steep'ish 465 stairs to the top (though we took more steps than stairs!) What a view!! And not only are the falls themselves impressive, so are the views from the farmlands to the North Atlantic Ocean and back towards the glaciers. Magnificent! Samara's new word for this mornings experience is Fu-tiful, a blend of two descriptors, one more colourful than the other (which you can probably guess.)
    Geological marvels came next in the form of Dyrhólaey - weathered rocky, volcanic headlands resulting in black sand beaches that stretched as far as the eye could see and surrounded by delicious little wildflowers. Here is where we met the Puffin colony!! These adorable little birds (who mate for life) fluttered their wings oh-so-quickly, keeping abreast of the cold and blustery winds and guarding their cliff-side burrows. They were so cute!!!!!!!!! From Dyrhólaey, we had views from glacier to ocean, from farmlands filled with the colourful and stout Icelandic ponies and shaggy sheep (which were both on the menu at last night's restaurant, we noticed) to outcrops of weather beaten cliffs. A truly vast picture.
    And Puffins!!
    Our last stop today was to the impossible to pronounce Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon. Go on … I challenge you! We ended up referring to it as Fler-fler-fler-fler canyon (which is our interpretation of most Icelandic words!) Again, it was absolutely stunning but Samara was too tired to come up with a new word for its brilliance by then. It's a canyon of approximately 2 kms in length and is over 100 meters deep, with the river Fjaðrá running through the bottom, making it quite the sight to behold.
    Oh, and Puffins!!
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 26

    Kirkjubarjarklaustur to Hofn

    31 Julai 2023, Iceland ⋅ ☁️ 9 °C

    Glorious glaciers and irresistible icebergs!!
    As we make our way across Iceland's south, we move into the glorious and gorgeous glacial fields. Vatnajökull is not only the largest glacier in Iceland, it's the largest glacial field in Europe and covers about one tenth of this country's land mass. Though we didn't travel to the mother ship herself, we did manage to get a fantastic look at a few of her "tongues".
    A tongue glacier is a unique beast in that it is an arm (or tongue, rather) of the main glacier which extends toward the sea. In this case, frozen rivers of slowly moving ice have carved their way through volcanic rock towards the North Atlantic Ocean, sometimes leaving huge icebergs within their own lakes. Truly awesome, truly moving, truly magnificent! Samara called it glagnificant (glacial magnificence)!!
    I won't ever pretend to pronounce their names (though pronounced "glossal" in medical speak 😉) but we visited Skaftafellsjökull and Svínafellsjökull first (Skafa-fafa-kull and Svina-fina-kull to us - jökull being the Icelandic term for glacier) and were blown away! We drove past the first unpronounceable one, taking more than 15 minutes at 90km/h to pass the face. Imagine just how big the mother ship is!! We were close enough to hear the snap, crackle and pop of the ice and the drip, drip, dripping of the melting floe. It was peaceful, uncrowded and eerily beautiful.
    I thought it was impossible to be more impressed, but then we moved on to the Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon. Oh my Godness!!! I couldn't tear my eyes from it and didn't want to leave! I'll let you judge the pictures for yourself!! Not only did we see masses of icebergs across about a kilometre of lake, we also saw seals swimming and diving for fish and a few "diamonds" on Diamond Beach (chunks of ice washed down from the glacier and coming to rest in the black sandy beach. When the sun shines on these little bergs (Samara calls them ice cubes), they sparkle like diamonds, giving the beach its name.)
    Glaciers, glaciers, glaciers … icebergs, icebergs, icebergs!!! A very satisfying day yet again!!
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 27

    Hofn to Laugar

    1 Ogos 2023, Iceland

    Sam's word of the day is a phrase … "I'm too effing tired to care anymore"!
    Huge day of driving today, about 450 kms of winding road taking us from the glacial region of the south to the volcanic north. We left the lush greens of the south of Iceland and travelled through farmlands spotted with sheep and Icelandic ponies (both have such a variety of colour) to the sharp and often more barren moonscape of the north, though with lakes and falls in between. Such a country of contrasts.
    There was no stopping along the way today (except for the necessary) as we travelled a quarter of the way around the Ring Road. We did stop though for the incredible Dettifoss and Selfoss (Dental Floss and Selfie Floss) waterfalls. Such power!! Both falls flow from the Jökulsá á Fjöllum River and Dettifloss is considered the most powerful in Europe. It's massive … you can almost feel the ground shake from above the river! Apparently, 96500 gallons of water pass over this fall every second. It's gargantuan!! We got wet from the spray and we stood way above the fall. It did shoot us some lovely rainbows though 🌈
    Krafla is an 813m high volcanic caldera situated near is little sister, Viti. It's walls are sheer and steep and I was a bit freaked out walking the rim in the wind. It's deep blue, hot water lake was a sight to behold. The Krafla volcanic system is still very much alive and the depths of its caldera provide heat for geothermal energy across the north. It was starkly beautiful.
    The Leirhnjúkur Hill is rhyolite formation rising above the surrounding lava field. And when I say lava field, I mean kilometre after kilometre of hardened lava, swallowing the entire valley. It's spectacular (to geo nerds like me, anyway). The Krafla Fires between 1975 and 1984 (a succession of fissure eruptions and magma movements), saw this Ridge swallowed by molten rock, cooling and hardening at different rates and leaving diverse rock formations. There are bubbling pools of reds, yellows, whites and blues surrounded by the blacks of hardened lava. I thought it was brilliant.
    Our last stop of the day was at Hverir, a high temperature area with fumeroles and mud pots. What more could a girl ask for?? The scent of sulphur would put a lot of people off but no!! In we went, me with more gusto than Samara. The colours were spectacular, the bubbling mud was fun and the hiss of boiling water under rock was musical. Fun fact - sulphur was previously mined in Iceland to make gun powder. Now it's there for making one's eyes water and rotten-egg jokes!
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 28

    Husavik and surrounds

    2 Ogos 2023, Iceland ⋅ ☁️ 8 °C

    It was a brisk 6°C this morning as we headed to the little seaside town of Husevik. We are told there have been 3 days in the last 5 weeks without rain and, though cold, we are fortunate that today is one of those! With breath steaming and rugged up in jackets, scarves and gloves, we then kitted-up into weather-proof cover-alls to brave a journey out onto the Greenland Sea (just south of the Arctic Ocean and jusy shy of the Arctic Circle) in search of humpback whales. We were two of twelve in a rubber dinghy known as an RIB - a rigid inflatable boat. We felt like telly tubbies!
    Taking off at 42 knots, we made our way to Puffin Island, full of thousands of breeding pairs of these little cuties. Puffins are actually sea birds, living 7 months of the year at sea and living in burrows for the 5 months of their summer breeding season. Their burrows are an S shape with two chambers; a bedroom (where they sleep, lay their one egg per year and start the raising of their chick) and a bathroom! They never poop on the outside of the burrows … very respectable and clean are they.
    Then we were off in search of humpbacks in the Skjálfandi Bay. We weren't disappointed!!! There were easily 9 or more whale feeding and diving within a fairly limited distance. They steadily went about filling their belies without any fuss and were not bothered by the close distance of our boat. In Iceland, there are no real rules about keeping a respectful distance from marine life but they try to keep 15 to 50m away. We were very close!! This is the feeding season for humpback here. They will travel south for the northern winter to frolick and breed. The humpbacks in Aus seem to be more playful when we spot them off the east coast but then we see them when they are heading north to breed and they breach often to show off to the ladies. Fun fact: every humpback whale has a different pattern to the white of their tail (their fluke), similar to our fingerprints. Our captain and guide could name the whales we saw today, including Yoda, Grogu and Pikachu, all named because their fluke patterns looked similar to their namesakes. It was a very satisfying morning.
    We headed back around the road known as the Diamond Circle to catch a couple of other Geological marvels this afternoon. We huffed and puffed (and froze) our way up the steep incline of an 80-180m crater known as Hverfjall (pronounced K-where-faati - go figure!). We took the short 80m walk straight up to see this enormous tuff ring, a type of explosive crater formed around 2500 years ago. I was impressed. Samara thought it looked like someone had shovelled a whole lot of black sand to make a giant hole.
    We also shivered our way around the very pretty mounds of Skútustaðir, a series of pseudo craters, formed when lava flowed over the early marshland, trapping the water below it. The water then turned to steam which escaped through vents, exploding and fragmenting the lava around them, forming little craters. Today, they border Lake Myvatn, are covered in grass and wildflowers and ponies and sheep range beside them. On a clear blue day, they would be a marvelous sight.
    And ... totally NOT as an afterthought ... happy, happy birthday to our boys Brayden and Jake, coincidently born on the same day! Hope your day was as awesome ours 😘
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 29

    Laugar to Varmahlid

    3 Ogos 2023, Iceland

    We chugged our little "Rolls-can'ardly" up and over the mountains this morning and into the low-lying cloud. We feared we wouldn't have a decent view of Goðafoss, the Waterfall of the Gods, but we were thankfully mistaken. This mighty glacial river flows through a small, narrowing gorge and over two large falls. Legend has is that, in the year 1000, the local chieftain of unpronounceable name, was entrusted with the decision to embrace Christianity or to stick with the pagan gods. When the decision for Christianity was made, he went home and threw his statues of the pagan gods into this 12m high waterfall, giving it the name Godafoss. (If I had been chieftain, I would likely have named it Odin-afoss). I saw a bloke fishing in an eddy pool of this fast flowing river. Neville would have loved that and climbed his way down for a yarn and some tips!! It was a misty and ethereal start to the morning.

    We took a scenic drive around the northern fjords and, as the morning moved on, the sun showed her face at last. It was still cold though, at around 8°. The scenery was incredible, balancing the threats of the bumpy narrow roads. I drove through 4 tunnels, each passing through the mountain rather than going around. The first and the last were single lane, distancing 7 and 4 kilometres respectively. To say I was a little freaked out was an understatement! I missed a pull-off at one point and met an incoming car, having to back up in a dark narrow tunnel for about 20m in a left hand drive. It wasn't my most joyous moment of the day.

    We found a tiny little turf church that is located just outside of Hofsós, called Grafakirkja. It's the oldest church in Iceland and hard to spot from the road. We needed to open the sheep gates to get through them and walk about 50m to the little black kirk. It was ever so cute! Set amidst lush green fields at the base of a snow speckled hill, the site of this 800+ year old church contains a reconstruction built in the late 1600's. It also had a small, traditional circular cemetery (and you know how I love a good cemetery!).

    We arrived at our destination earlier than expected this arv and have enjoyed a little bit of downtime. We were hoping for a soak in the local hot tub but it's summer and cold and too many other people had the same idea. We didn't feel like crowds tonight. Instead, we've enjoyed the view of the local Icelandic ponies, stout and shaggy maned, here in Skagafjordur, the cradle of Icelandic horsemanship. It's quite soothing…
    Baca lagi

  • Hari 30

    Varmahlid to Grundarfjorfur

    4 Ogos 2023, Iceland

    We travelled across the northern fjords today, taking in the sights and sounds as we made our way to the Snæfellsness Peninsula - affectionately called Snuffeluppagus. It's a pretty drive in and around the fjords with lush green lands full of Icelandic ponies and variously coloured sheep. We took the road less travelled and tried to save some time, landing ourselves on an unexpected 65 kms of dirt road for almost an hour! Samara drove today and it was an arduous journey for her, if I say so. Our fellow drivers were not as courteous in making way or slowing down along this road but the sheer and slippery drops on our right (my side of the car!!) caused us some cardiac concern.
    We made a worthwhile stop at one of the oldest stone churches in Iceland, Thingeyrar (spelt with a funny P). In 1106, the bishop of the time pledged to build a stone church if God would relieve a famine in the area. Good 'ol God did so and Thingeyrar (with the funny p) took shape. Founded on 1133, it existed until the reformation in 1550. The present church was rebuilt and consecrated in 1877. It's known for the thousand (give it take) golden stars on its blue ceiling.
    On the way out, we both patted and spoke with some Icelandic horses. Samara was happy!
    We literally only had to cross the road to see the Vatnsdalsholar, a cluster of hills of various sizes across the Vatnsdalur Valley. These were thought to have been the result of a catastrophic landslide in the area. It must have been a huge one as there were no mountains within coo-ee of the hills so we have no idea how the mounds of rubble really got there. The view from the top of one of the hills was spectacular though and worth the climb.
    Vikings started coming to Iceland in around 874, give or take, and there are various stories of their presence here. For the most part, though, the local Vikings were farmers and did a bit of raiding and pillaging in the off season. Erik the Red (probably named for his red hair rather than the blood he spilled) was famous for a number of reasons around here and we spent some time at the ruins, and in a very precise replica, of his family longhouse. Erik did cause some concern locally, arguing with and killing a neighbour (more than once … the neighbour killing, not the same neighbour) and ended up being exiled for 3 years. He took his family and a boat and ended up in the, so far undiscovered, island to the north. He called this Greenland and he is credited with its discovery. He called it Greenland so it would sound attractive and draw Icelandic immigrants there, over whom he would rule and became their chieftain. He later returned to Iceland, murdered a few other neighbours, then left for Greenland forever. His son, Leif Eriksson (later known as Leif the Lucky) went on to become a seafarer as well and became the first European to set foot in North America (not Chris Columbus!) We spent a very pleasant hour with a local guide who taught us heaps! We even tried on a chain mail helmet. Fun fact: only 25 Viking swords have ever been discovered in Iceland. It is thought that many were simply smeltered down into farm ploughs when the raiding and pillaging was over. Talk about recycling at its best!!
    An interesting fact about the Icelandic longhouses is that their turf (on the roof and walls) was laid in a herringbone pattern rather than with one slab on top of the other. Not only was this aesthetic, it helped keep the turf in place during the wind and stormy seasons. Clever!
    We passed through a couple of little fishing villages and climbed the viewpoint at Stykkishólmur. The seas in the fjord were calm, full of bird life and spotted with islands. It was a lovely final stop if the day.
    Baca lagi